2024年青海省西寧二十一中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年青海省西寧二十一中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass2、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour3、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren4、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore5、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep6、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday7、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest8、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has9、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder10、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國(guó)家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.四、完形填空（10分）13、Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially____1____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____2____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____3____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____4____.However,thelionisnota____5____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____6____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____7____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____8____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____9____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____10_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____11_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____12_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____13_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____14_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(興旺的)_____15_____.1.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh2.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good3.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold4.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck5.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native6.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned7.A.should B.could C.need D.might8.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong9.A.like B.for C.after D.at10.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented11.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered12.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight13.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number14.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom15.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth五、閱讀理解（30分）14、OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheothersprefercomfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）themtoacceptnewideas.1.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.2.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives3.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.4.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.Comfortableclothes.5.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.15、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Doyouknowwhathappenstothefoodifshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsellit?Youmightbesurprisedtofindoutthatoveronethirdoffoodgetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoliveahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtomakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatisperfectlyedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandsoon.Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishestofeedthehungrypeople.Customerspaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.Customerspaywhatevertheywantforthefood.Youcanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarketssuchasdairy,vegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildren.Theirfamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunchorsnacks.Ithinkthisisanamazingprojectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Unsoldfood. B.Vegetable. C.Fruit. D.Fish.2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Customerscantakefoodfromthesupermarketforfree.B.UK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.C.UKhasonlyonefoodwastesupermarket.D.Peoplecanbuyanythingtheywantfromthesupermarket.3.Wheredothefoodof“FuelforSchool”comefrom?A.Richfamilies. B.Schools. C.Supermarkets. D.Restaurants.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwasteprojects?A.Amazing. B.Terrible. C.Difficult. D.Useless.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat______.A.weshouldbuyunsoldfoodtoprotecttheenvironmentB.thepeopleinUKnevermakegooduseofunsoldfoodC.ifpeopledon’twastefood,therewillbenohungrypeopleD.thegovernmentshouldmakerulestostopfoodwaste16、WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks（縫隙）.ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute（貢品）.In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting（焙火）.Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.1.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatrees2.Theunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.clever3.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscalling B.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasure D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea六、完成句子（10分）17、Many________(coach)oftenpraisetheplayerforhisexcellentteamwork.18、微笑著和我們打招呼____________________19、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.20、沒(méi)人想跟她交朋友，因?yàn)樗矚g打斷別人的談話。Nobodywantsto_________herbecauseshelikes________others.21、Theycan’t_________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。during，local，own，leaves，helpful,made，its，anymore，colors，delicious，widely,inPizzaispopular.It’susuallyroundandmadewithtomatosauceandcheese.Pizzamayhavebegunas____1____foodforthepoorinItaly.Theytookflatbreadandtoppeditwitholiveoil，tomatoes,andcheese.In1889,apizzawas____2____thatwasfitforaking!Itwasmadebyusingitemsinthe____3____oftheItalianflag.Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite,andfreshbasil(羅勒)____4____addedsomegreen.AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor____5____!Italianimmigrants(移民)broughtpizzatoAmerica.Thishappened____6____thelate1800s.PizzagainedfansoutsideItalyafterWWⅡ.Theywere____7____knownbyAmericansoldiers.Theyhadthese____8____pizzasinItaly.In1948,aboxedmix(混合配料)appearedingrocerystores.PeoplecouldbuyRomanpizzamixandmaketheir____9____pizzas.Pizzarestaurantsspreadacrosstheland.Pizzadeliverygot____10____startin1960.America’sloveforpizzacontinuedtogrow.Nowthereareevenbarbecuepizzas!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號(hào)乘組于北京時(shí)間2023年5月30日18時(shí)22分順利打開(kāi)“家門(mén)”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的神舟十六號(hào)乘組入駐“天宮”，中國(guó)空間站迎來(lái)第二次“太空會(huì)師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）廣東省約有18萬(wàn)平方千米，在這塊廣袤的土地上有神奇的自然風(fēng)光。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文介紹一下廣東省的地理位置和自然風(fēng)光。內(nèi)容包括：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！自2017年安雄新區(qū)成立以來(lái)，六年過(guò)去了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，常跟for/since短語(yǔ)連用。for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，后跟句子要用—般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A中for應(yīng)改為since；選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)去掉old；選項(xiàng)C中since應(yīng)改為for。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他們多久之后去看孩子嗎？——在三天后?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他們多久去鄉(xiāng)下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他們?cè)诩~約待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他們將多久之后去看孩子。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是howsoon“多久之后”，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物。——你有很多選擇。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，ABD選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書(shū)?？疾閡sedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據(jù)“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“被用作保存舊書(shū)”，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，我能學(xué)好嗎？——當(dāng)然。熟能生巧?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據(jù)“Sure”可知此處是贊成對(duì)方的說(shuō)法，指努力學(xué)習(xí)就能學(xué)好，所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你緊張時(shí)，與朋友交談可能會(huì)有助于你?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞having，作句子的主語(yǔ)。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了?？疾楦痹~辨析。closer更接近；further進(jìn)一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。由常識(shí)可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn)，goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒成長(zhǎng)為世界著名作家?！堑?。你將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)取決于你今天的努力?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語(yǔ)境，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買(mǎi)一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問(wèn)B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問(wèn)A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“500yuan.”可知，空處B問(wèn)A的裙子的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園的一些信息。【1題詳解】句意：黃石國(guó)家公園是美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應(yīng)填the，故填the。【2題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國(guó)最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest?！?題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認(rèn)為是世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園，它以其野生動(dòng)物而聞名。根據(jù)“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動(dòng)物而聞名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經(jīng)在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時(shí)間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havelived?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，美國(guó)軍隊(duì)開(kāi)始保護(hù)公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”，故填peaceful?！?題詳解】句意：1917年，國(guó)家公園管理局在那里建造了數(shù)百棟建筑。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：這些建筑對(duì)于研究美國(guó)歷史非常重要。此空修飾形容詞important，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really?！?題詳解】句意：有些人第一次來(lái)黃石公園時(shí)不知道該做些什么。此空作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，用what+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填what。【9題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，公園里有很多有趣的活動(dòng)，比如徒步旅行、露營(yíng)和觀光。此空與hiking構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填camping，故填camping?！?0題詳解】句意：所以對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，去黃石國(guó)家公園旅行是一個(gè)很好的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填totake。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了石獅在中國(guó)的歷史及其發(fā)展。【1題詳解】句意：這在古代尤為常見(jiàn)。common常見(jiàn)的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.”可知，此處表示“這在古代尤為常見(jiàn)”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以在寺廟、政府辦公室和富人家中看到。smart聰明的；wealthy富有的；polite禮貌的；good好的。根據(jù)“thegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof…people”可知，此處表示“富人家”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些雕像通常是由石頭做的。stone石頭；wood木頭；plastic塑料；gold金子。根據(jù)“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石頭做的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡鬼，帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。sense感覺(jué)；view觀點(diǎn)；idea主意；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“bringgood…”可知，會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，獅子并不是中國(guó)本土物。secret秘密；choice選擇；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal…beseeninChina.”可知，獅子并不是中國(guó)本土物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當(dāng)獅子被作為禮物送給中國(guó)皇帝時(shí)，這種動(dòng)物才在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)。received收到；lent借；given給；returned回去。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此處表示“送給中國(guó)皇帝”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當(dāng)獅子被作為禮物送給中國(guó)皇帝時(shí)，這種動(dòng)物才能在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)。should應(yīng)該；could能；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“theanimal…beseeninChina”可知，獅子不是本土物，是作為禮物送給中國(guó)皇帝的，故此處表示“這種動(dòng)物才能在中國(guó)被看到”，could符合題意。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：皇帝喜歡獅子，因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很強(qiáng)壯。helpful有幫助的；gentle輕柔的；funny滑稽的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，獅子看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這些動(dòng)物也被認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)得像傳說(shuō)中的九龍之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起來(lái)像；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據(jù)“Theanimalswerealsobelievedto…SuanNi”可知，獅子被認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)得像狻猊。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著佛教傳入中國(guó)，獅子在中國(guó)文化中變得更加流行。provided提供；created創(chuàng)造；introduced介紹，引見(jiàn)；invented發(fā)明。beintroducedto“被引進(jìn)”，此處表示“傳入”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：佛騎獅子，獅子的吼聲被認(rèn)為是佛的教誨。sent發(fā)送；changed改變；chosen選擇；considered認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“thelion’sroar(咆哮)was…tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”可知，獅子的吼聲被認(rèn)為是佛的教誨。beconsideredtobe“被認(rèn)為是”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：自古以來(lái)，人們就把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護(hù)家人。please使?jié)M意；protect保護(hù)；serve服務(wù)；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto…theirfamilies”可知，把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護(hù)家人。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們通常在自家大門(mén)兩側(cè)各放一對(duì)石獅。apairof一對(duì)；apieceof一片；acopyof一份；anumberof大量。根據(jù)“Amalelion”以及“Afemalelion”可知，應(yīng)該是放一對(duì)獅子。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一只雄獅站在左邊玩球。top頂部；middle中間；left左邊；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Afemalelionisontheright”可推知，雄獅應(yīng)該在左邊。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：她代表著一個(gè)興旺的大家庭。mother媽媽?zhuān)籪amily家庭；future未來(lái)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“alargeandthriving…”可知，她代表著一個(gè)興旺的大家庭。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作為老師的我讓學(xué)生畫(huà)衣服，來(lái)了解他們?nèi)绾嗡伎紩r(shí)尚?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.”可知，我讓學(xué)生畫(huà)衣服是想知道學(xué)生對(duì)于時(shí)尚的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.”可知，人們不能通過(guò)他的衣服來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...whileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一些孩子不關(guān)心時(shí)尚。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,”可知小孩子喜歡漂亮的衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）themtoacceptnewideas.”可知，這堂課對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好的練習(xí)。故選A。15、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述英國(guó)的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物來(lái)幫助一些低收入群體和饑餓的學(xué)生。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets...Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishes”可知，倫敦的一家餐館讓廚師使用超市未出售的食物來(lái)制作美味的湯和菜肴，“it”應(yīng)是指“未出售的食物”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段講述了英國(guó)第一家“剩食超市”開(kāi)業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘FuelforSchool’isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarkets...”可知，該項(xiàng)目的食物來(lái)自超市。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthisisanamazingproject”可知，作者認(rèn)為項(xiàng)目很了不起。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!”可知，作者認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該要制定規(guī)則，這樣能防止超市浪費(fèi)好的食物。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點(diǎn)和制作過(guò)程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知，武夷巖茶是烏龍茶的一種。它的名字來(lái)源于它的產(chǎn)地——福建武夷山。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知，令他驚訝的是，這些技巧非常復(fù)雜。經(jīng)過(guò)十年的學(xué)習(xí)，他終于可以自己泡茶了。因此complex意為“復(fù)雜的”，此處指制茶工藝是很難的，與difficult同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”可知，有時(shí)候搖了幾十次就停了，有時(shí)候搖了幾百次。只有多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)才能幫你弄清楚。由此可知張回春認(rèn)為，搖晃是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一步，因?yàn)橹撇鑾熜枰嗄甑慕?jīng)驗(yàn)才能知道何時(shí)停止搖晃。故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，可知這篇短文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點(diǎn)和制作過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)C“武夷巖茶——傳統(tǒng)瑰寶”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、coaches【解析】【詳解】句意：許多教練經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員出色的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。many意為“許多的”后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，coach的復(fù)數(shù)形式為coaches。故填coaches。18、greetuswithasmile【解析】【詳解】greetsb“和某人打招呼”，us“我們”，賓格；withasmile“帶著微笑”。故填greetuswithasmile。19、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達(dá)，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getoutof表示；getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填getoutof。20、①.makefriendswith②.cuttinginon【解析】【詳解】“跟……交朋友”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makefriendswith，根據(jù)“wantsto”可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，即不定式to后加動(dòng)詞make的原形；“打斷某人的談?wù)摗庇脛?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cutinonsb表示，根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)詞cut的動(dòng)名詞為cutting。故填makefriendswith；cuttinginon。21、afford【解析】【詳解】句意：他們支付不起今年去度假的