新高考新教材適用2025版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題二七選五題型針對(duì)練二段首句類(lèi)

題型針對(duì)練(二)——段首句類(lèi)Test1(2024河北保定高三一模)Rollerbladingisanexcellentsportthatanyonecanenjoy.Experienceandtypesofskatingrangeindifficultyfromsimplerecreationalskating,toamuchmoreaggressivestyleofskating.Afteryouhavemasteredthebasicsofrollerblading,youcanbegintomasterthesport.1However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.

Thesportofrollerbladinghasmanyvariationsandstylesthatallowcompetition.2Alsoknownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish.3Jumps,slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.

4Itisespeciallyenjoyedbyskaterswhopreferperformingtricksandchallengingmovements.Aggressiveskatingcanbeperformedinanurbansetting,likefreeskating,andthisstyleisoftencalledstreetskating.Aggressiveskaterscanalsobefoundatskateparksperformingtricksontheobstaclescreatedspecificallytocatertotricks.

Streetskatersuseanytypeofurbanobstacletoperformamazingtricksrangingfromjumpsandslidestogrindsandairs.Competitionsinaggressiveskatingrequirecontestantstoperformincreasinglydifficultanddangeroustricksinordertooutmatchtheircompetitors.5

A.Eachstylerequiresdifferentequipmentrequirements.B.Aggressiveskatingisanotherpopularformofthesport.C.Soaggressiveskatingisoneofthemostentertainingsportstowatch.D.Manyfreestyleskaterscanalsoperformiceskatingastheseasonschange.E.Manypeopleenjoyrollerbladingjustforthesimplepleasureofexercise.F.Freeskatingisatypeaboutgettingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.G.Inadditiontoemphasizingspeed,freeskatingoftenincludesdifferenttricks.Test2(2024山東淄博一模)Artisallaroundus.Itcanbefoundeverywhere,includingfancygalleries,people’slivingrooms,andonthesidesofbuildings.So,whyisartimportant?Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.1It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey’reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.

2Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.However,manyemployersalsounderstandtheveryimportantneedfortheskillswhicharehardtomeasureandoftendifficulttodefine.Someexamplesincludeaperson’sabilitytoadapttochange,thinkcreatively,orcollaboratewithteammembers.

Itprovideshistoricalcontext.3Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.Whenwetakethetimetodiveintoartcreatedinthepast,wecanlearnaboutothergenerationsanderas.Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.4

Intherapy(療法)settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.5Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.

A.Theseareitsmajorbenefits.B.Childrenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.C.Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand.D.Howdoesithaveanimpactonourlife?E.Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.F.Itcanhelppeoplehandleboththeirpastandpresentproblems.G.Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.Test3Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironment,ratherthaninahealthcluborgym.1Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.

2Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefoot(赤腳的)runningorwalkingwouldbegreenerandthusbemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.

Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonfreshair,sunshine,andinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothing.3Inlikemanner,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.

Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople’sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem(自尊).4

Noteveryonebelievesthatgreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.5Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkouts,whichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.

A.Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected.B.Agreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossible.C.Allformsofgreenexercisearegoodforyou.D.Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer.E.Besides,itusuallydoesn’tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym.F.Soridingabicycleinaforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise.G.Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsareconstructedtomakefulluseofnaturallight.

題型針對(duì)練(二)——段首句類(lèi)Test1【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。現(xiàn)在,輪滑越來(lái)越受到人們的寵愛(ài),文章主要介紹了這一運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的有關(guān)學(xué)問(wèn)。1.E解析:由下一句“However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport(然而,一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員更寵愛(ài)完善他們的運(yùn)動(dòng),并在他們選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)).”可知,此處和空格處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,E項(xiàng)“很多人寵愛(ài)輪滑僅僅是為了運(yùn)動(dòng)樂(lè)趣”與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合語(yǔ)境,故選E項(xiàng)。2.F解析:下文“Alsoknownasurbanskating,freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsandtravelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish(自由式輪滑也被稱(chēng)為城市輪滑,它是在城市中進(jìn)行的,參賽者必需盡可能快地穿越街道和障礙物,以到達(dá)終點(diǎn)).”介紹了自由式輪滑速度快的主要特點(diǎn),F項(xiàng)“自由式輪滑是一種從起先到結(jié)束都盡可能快的運(yùn)動(dòng)”引起下文,符合語(yǔ)境,故選F項(xiàng)。3.G解析:上一句中“...travelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinordertoreachthefinish”強(qiáng)調(diào)了速度,下一句“Jumps,slidesandgrindsarebasictricksfreestyleskatersoftenuse.”提到一些技巧,G項(xiàng)“除了強(qiáng)調(diào)速度外,自由式輪滑通常還包括不同的技巧”承接上文和引起下文,符合語(yǔ)境,故選G項(xiàng)。4.B解析:下文“Aggressiveskatingcanbeperformedinanurbansetting,likefreeskating,andthisstyleisoftencalledstreetskating(極限輪滑可以在城市中進(jìn)行,就像自由式輪滑,這種風(fēng)格通常被稱(chēng)為街頭輪滑).”介紹了極限輪滑的有關(guān)學(xué)問(wèn),空格處位于句首是本段的主題句,B項(xiàng)“極限輪滑是另一種受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式”可以概括本段內(nèi)容,故選B項(xiàng)。5.C解析:上一句“Competitionsinaggressiveskatingrequirecontestantstoperformincreasinglydifficultanddangeroustricksinordertooutmatchtheircompetitors.”主要介紹了極限輪滑的技巧和難度,而C項(xiàng)“所以極限輪滑是最具欣賞性的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。Test2【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明白藝術(shù)的重要性:藝術(shù)可以提高人的表達(dá)實(shí)力和創(chuàng)建力,可以幫助人們了解前人所處的時(shí)代,還可以幫助孩子調(diào)整心情。1.B解析:上文“Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.”說(shuō)明藝術(shù)的作用,下文“It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey’reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.”說(shuō)明藝術(shù)對(duì)兒童發(fā)展的作用,由此可知,空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明兒童用藝術(shù)表達(dá)自己的詳細(xì)方式,B項(xiàng)“Childrenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.”正是兒童表達(dá)自己的詳細(xì)方式,故選B項(xiàng)。2.E解析:由空后一句“Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.”可知,此段主要講藝術(shù)對(duì)于這些技能的作用,而E項(xiàng)“Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.”介紹了藝術(shù)對(duì)于人的技能發(fā)展的作用,故選E項(xiàng)。3.C解析:由上一句“Itprovideshistoricalcontext.”和下一句“Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.”可知,空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)講藝術(shù)對(duì)于人類(lèi)歷史的作用,而C項(xiàng)“Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。4.G解析:由上一句“Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.”可知,藝術(shù)能讓人回顧過(guò)去,了解古人面臨的問(wèn)題及解決方法,G項(xiàng)“Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.”與上文意思相互承接,故選G項(xiàng)。5.F解析:依據(jù)上文“Intherapysettings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.”和下文“Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouse...whowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.”可知,該段講的是藝術(shù)對(duì)于情感的調(diào)整作用。F項(xiàng)“Itcanhelppeoplehandleboththeirpastandpresentproblems.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F項(xiàng)。Test3【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式——綠色運(yùn)動(dòng),這種運(yùn)動(dòng)與健身房運(yùn)動(dòng)不同,更強(qiáng)調(diào)與大自然的接觸。1.E解析:上文“Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.”介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)不同于在健身房的熬煉,空格處承上啟下,下文的“Instead”表明空格處的意義與下文相反。因此,空格處應(yīng)接著說(shuō)明綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)與健身房運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同之處,而E項(xiàng)提到了不同之處,故選E項(xiàng)。2.D解析:下文“Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwouldbegr