新高考新教材適用2025版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題一閱讀理解考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練二細(xì)節(jié)理解題-間接信息類(lèi)

考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練(二)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題——間接信息類(lèi)A(2024山東濟(jì)南高三二模)ColletteDivitto,31,wasbornwithDown’sSyndrome(唐氏綜合征),butsheisfarfromdisabled.Thiswomanchanneledherpassionforbakingintoacookiebusinesswithaglobalmissiontochangetheworld,onecookieatatime.BasedinBoston,Massachusetts,hercompanywasfoundedin2016.Althoughshedidn’tplanonbeingabusinessowner,shereallycreatedjobsfordisabledpeoplewithalltypesofabilities.Shesaidthatsheopenedthebakeryafterreceivingnumerousjobinterviewrejections,oftenbeingtoldshewasnot“agoodfit”forthecompany.“Itwassadanditwashard,”shesaid.“Tome,itfeltliketheydidn’tlikemeatallbecauseofwhoIam.Noonewouldhireme,soIdecidedtoopenmyownbusiness.”Thepathtosuccesswasn’teasy.Divitto’smotherRosemaryAlfredodidn’traiseherdaughtertothinkofherselfasdifferentfromherclassmates.ButthischangedwhenDivittowasinthefourthgradeandshewasbulliedbyaboyinherclasswhostartedcallingher“DownSyndrome”.Hermotherhadtohaveaconversationwithheraboutwhatitmeantandfromthenon,Divittoworkedhardtobefullyacceptedatschool.Divittoisnotrestingonherhonors.Abigpartofhercompany’smissionistohelppeoplewithdisabilitiesfindjobs.Sheisalsotheauthoroftwochildren’sbooksandshewasfeaturedonthedocumentaryBornforBusiness,aboutpioneerswithdisabilities.Divittoalsorunsanonprofitorganization,Collettey’sLeadershipOrg.Herfirstpriorityistoletpeoplestartseeingabilitiesinthephysicallydisadvantagedandtoemploy82percentofthepeoplewithdisabilitieswhoarecapableofworkingbutcannotfindjobs.Withherdriveandvision,Divittoissuretobeasuccess.1.WhatdroveDivittotostartherownbusiness?A.Thedesiretohelpothers.B.Thefailuretofindajob.C.Theprospectofbakery.D.Thepassionforbaking.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDivittofromparagraph4?A.Sheattemptstobeapioneer.B.Sheaimstoassistthedisabled.C.Shewantstoenlargeherbusiness.D.Sheplanstodirectadocumentary.3.WhatconcernsDivittomostaboutthedisabled?A.Equalhumanrights.B.Theirworkingconditions.C.Chancesofself-development.D.Recognitionoftheirabilities.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDivitto?A.Independentandstrict.B.Ambitiousandhumorous.C.Determinedandresponsible.D.Outgoingandknowledgeable.BDespiteKyleTianshibeingonlya15-year-oldUShighschooler,hehaspublishedfivesci-finovels.HisfifthbookEventidewasreleasedinJuly.However,thismaynotbehismostimpressiveachievementasKylejustreceivedthe“HeroAward”,a$20,000grandprize.ItisthetophonorintheCaliforniaYouthSustainabilityAwards.Thecompetitionaimstoencourageandsupportyoungcommunityleaderswhoaremakingadifferenceforsustainabilityintheircommunitiesbytakingactionfortheplanet.Kyle,asophomorefromtheCambridgeSchoolintheUS,receivedthehonorforhisportableinventioncalledNEREID.Thedevicecandetectmicroscopicparticles(粒子)inwaterbyusingalaserandmicroscope.Theseparticlescanbeharmfultopeopleandtheenvironment.KylecameupwiththeideafortheinventionbasedonhisexperiencegrowingupinSanDiego,California,US.Peoplehadnoaccesstounpolluteddrinkingwaterandhisparentsaskedhimnottodrinktapwater.Kylespentabout$60buyingthetoolsneededtoanalyzethetapwater:alaser,amicroscopeandamicro-computer.“It’sincrediblypowerfulfortheprice,”Kylesaid.Thenheusedtheirfamily’sgarageashislaboratory,doingresearchonthepollutionofdrinkingwatercausedbymicro-plastics.Kylehopestobringtothemarketalow-costalternativetoolfordetectingmicro-plasticpollutionlevelsindrinkingwater.Inthisway,hecanofferhelptopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstowaterfiltration(過(guò)濾)systems.Hehasappliedforapatent.KylesaidhissisterEmily,afreshmanatStanfordUniversity,inspiredhisinterestinenvironmentalresearch.Shewasrecognizednationallyfordevelopingawatercollectiondevice.TheyhavefoundedtheClearwaterInnovationprogramtoadvocateforcleanwaterthroughsocialmediaplatformsandorganizecommunitycleanupevents.5.WhatdoweknowaboutKyle?A.Heisgoodatadaptingsci-fiworks.B.Heenteredmanynovelcontests.C.Hereceivedanawardforhisinvention.D.He’sfoundmicroscopicparticlesinwater.6.WhatledtoKyle’screationofNEREID?A.People’slackofcleandrinkingwater.B.People’spoorlivingconditions.C.Hisdesiretobeacommunityleader.D.Hisfamily’sencouragement.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyle?A.Considerateandbrave.B.Optimisticandhonest.C.Determinedandhumorous.D.Responsibleandcreative.8.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductionofNEREID.B.Aboy’scontributiontoliterature.C.Theharmofpollutedwater.D.AUSschooler’swatersolution.C(2024河北保定高三一模)AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Thebiodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillunavoidablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtoexperiencesofmentaldiseaseandareductionineducationalachievement.It’snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechange,too.GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillbebetter.Thus,werepairtheecologyofdestruction.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessanincreasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.We’renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It’sactionwe’relacking,inthegovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnow,wemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.9.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.10.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?A.Theyattracttourists.B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.C.Theytakeincarbon.D.Theyboostbiodiversity.11.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A.Takeactionnow.B.Findabetteridea.C.Cooperatewithothers.D.Turntothegovernment.12.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ascientificjournal.C.Aclimatehandbook.D.Abiologytextbook.

考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練(二)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題——間接信息類(lèi)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主子公ColletteDivitto不屈服于疾病,成立公司,讓更多殘疾人的實(shí)力被認(rèn)可。1.B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Althoughshedidn’tplanonbeingabusinessowner...Shesaidthatsheopenedthebakeryafterreceivingnumerousjobinterviewrejections,oftenbeingtoldshewasnot‘a(chǎn)goodfit’forthecompany.”可知,她原本并不準(zhǔn)備成為一名企業(yè)家,但她面試時(shí)屢屢被面試官用“不適合”這樣的理由拒絕,因而“找不到工作”是她自己開(kāi)店的動(dòng)力,故選B項(xiàng)。2.B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Abigpartofhercompany’smissionistohelppeoplewithdisabilitiesfindjobs.”可知,她的公司的主要目的是幫助殘疾人找到工作,由此可知Divitto的目的是幫助殘疾人,故選B項(xiàng)。3.D解析:推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Herfirstpriorityistoletpeoplestartseeingabilitiesinthephysicallydisadvantaged...”可知,她的首要任務(wù)是讓人們看到那些身體殘疾的人也有工作實(shí)力,由此推知,Divitto最關(guān)切的是“讓人們看到殘疾人的實(shí)力并認(rèn)可他們”,故選D項(xiàng)。4.C解析:推理推斷題。本文主要講解并描述Divitto不屈服于疾病,開(kāi)創(chuàng)公司,讓更多的殘疾人被認(rèn)可的故事,她英勇地面對(duì)困難,且堅(jiān)決自己的目標(biāo)和使命,由此推斷,她是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)決、有劇烈責(zé)任心的人,故選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了15歲的KyleTianshi獨(dú)創(chuàng)了能檢測(cè)水中有害的微觀粒子的設(shè)備,并榮獲“加州青年可持續(xù)發(fā)展獎(jiǎng)”這一榮譽(yù)的故事。5.C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句“Kyle,asophomorefromtheCambridgeSchoolintheUS,receivedthehonorforhisportableinventioncalledNEREID.”可知,Kyle因他的獨(dú)創(chuàng)而獲獎(jiǎng),故選C項(xiàng)。6.A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“KylecameupwiththeideafortheinventionbasedonhisexperiencegrowingupinSanDiego,California,US.Peoplehadnoaccesstounpolluteddrinkingwaterandhisparentsaskedhimnottodrinktapwater.”可知,Kyle之所以獨(dú)創(chuàng)NEREID是因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)狈Ω蓛舻娘嬘盟?故選A項(xiàng)。7.D解析:推理推斷題。由文中內(nèi)容可知,Kyle獨(dú)創(chuàng)NER