2022-2023學(xué)年廣西師范大學(xué)某中學(xué)高二年級(jí)上冊段考英語試題（解析版）

廣西師大附中2022年秋季學(xué)期段考試題

高二年級(jí)英語

考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿分150分

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將答案卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。從所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Preparingforaclass.B.Listeningtomusic.C.StudyingFrench.

2.Whyisthemanstillintheoffice?

A.He'slockingthedoor.

B.He'spickingsomeoneup.

C.He'swaitingforafriend.

3.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

A.Trytorelaxmore.B.Spendtimeexercising.C.Movetoanewplace.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aninterestingbook.B.Acomingflight.C.Theman'strip.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。從所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。

6.Whatdidthewomanlikeinthatcountry?

A.Air.B.Traffic.C.Food.

7.Howdidthewomanfindhertripinthatcountry?

A.Alittledisappointing.B.Verypleasant.C.Costly.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gethishaircut.B.Havehishairdried.C.Changehishaircolor.

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahairsalon.B.Onthestreet.C.Intheschool.

聽第8段材料，回答第10-12小題。

10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.

11.Howdoesthewomanusuallycelebratetheholiday?

A.Bymakingfoodforherfamily.

B.Byhavingafeastforherfamily.

C.Byholdingapartywithherfriends.

12.WithwhomwillthemancelebratethecomingThanksgivingDaymostprobably?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Thewoman'sfamily.

聽第9段材料，回答第13-16小題。

13.Whatisthemanreading?

A.Anewspaper.B.Oneschoolpaper.C.SomenewsontheInternet.

14.Whatkindofnewsdoesthemanlikereadingbest?

A.Internationalnews.B.Nationalnews.C.Localnews.

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A.Readingnewsonline.B.Collectingnewspaper.C.Plantingtrees.

16.Whenwillthewomangooutfordinner?

A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm.

聽第10段材料，回答第17-20小題。

17.Howmanychildrenarethereintheman'sfamily?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'smother?

A.Sheisahousewife.B.Sheworksinthefield.C.Shehardlystaysathome.

19.What'soutsidethefamily'shouse?

A.Apool.B.Ayard.C.Abigtree.

20.Wheredoesthefamilygetmilk?

A.Fromthesupermarket.B.Fromtheirneighbors.C.Fromtheirowncows.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

A

Delhi'snightlifeisvaried,andyoucanfindthegreatestbarsandclubsinthegreathotels.

KittySu

Famousforhostingwell-knowninternationalelectronicmusicperformances,KittySuisdeckedout(被裝飾)

fordancingandrockmusic.Thesoundequipmentisoftopquality,andthevariousbarsmeanthatyoudon'thaveto

waitlongtogetadrink.Theclub'sfashionabledecorationaddsatmospheretotheparty.Notsurprisingly,KittySu

hasbeenfrequentlynamedDelhi'sbestnightclubsinceitopenedin2011.

Address:TheLalitHotel,BarakhambaAvenue.Phone:(11)4444-7666.

OpeningHours:Wednesday,FridayandSaturday,10p.m.until3a.m.

TheBlueBar

TheelegantBlueBarhasapleasantatmosphere,withbothindoorandoutdoorseating.Ifyou'reintococktails,

comehere.Itaffordsthebestofthecity!There'smusicanddancingafter11p.m.

Address:TajPalaceHotel,DiplomaticEnclave.Phone:(11)6650-3699,(11)6650-3665.

OpeningHours:12:30p.m.until1:45a.m.

Tamasha

Tamashaopenedintheearly2016,andisspreadover16,000squarefeetandhasthreefloors.Thebarappearing

likeatruckattheentrancegetstoppointsforcreativity.Deliciousfoodandcocktails,alongwithgreatmusic,addto

thecharmofthetamasha(meaning“agrandshow").

Address:28KasturbaGandhiMarg,ConnaughtPlace.Phone:99994-77661(cell).

OpeningHours:Noonuntil1a.m.

SummerHouseCafe

SummerHouseCafewasinspiredbytheactivityinsummervacations,barbecuingonthelawn(草坪)withcold

beer.Thisbarhasbothindoorandoutdoorseatingovertwolevels,withsuperbrooftop.Notsurprisingly,itgetsvery

crowded.Don'tmissit!

Address:1stFloor,DDAShoppingComplex.Phone:93509-67000(cell).

OpeningHours:Noonuntil1a.m.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBlueBar?

A.It'slocatedinConnaughtPlaceB.Itisanoutdoorbar.

C.Itispaintedblue.D.Itservesgoodcocktails.

2.WhatmakesTamashaunusual?

A.ItsfantasticmusicB.Itsarchitectural(建筑的)shape.

C.Itscreativityforfoods.D.Itsspecialname.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutSummerHouseCafe?

A.Itisverypopularwithpeople.B.Youcanhaveabarbecueindoors.

C.Liveelectronicmusicisplayed.D.Itonlyopensontheweekends.

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了德里四個(gè)酒吧和俱樂部。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBlueBar部分中“Ifyou'reintococktails,comehere.（如果你喜歡雞尾酒，來這里）”可

知，BlueBar有不錯(cuò)的雞尾酒。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tamasha部分中uThebarappearinglikeatruckattheentrancegetstoppointsforcreativity.（A

口處的酒吧看起來像一輛卡車，因?yàn)閯?chuàng)意而獲得了高分）”可知，Tamasha的建筑形狀與眾不同。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題根據(jù)SummerHouseCafe部分中“Notsurprisingly,itgetsverycrowded.（毫無疑問，它會(huì)變得非

常擁擠）”可推知，SummerHouseCaf6很受人們歡迎。故選A。

B

DianaRoss,Americanpopsingerandactress,achievedinternationalpopularity,firstastheleadersingerofthe

Supremesandlaterassolo（獨(dú)唱的）artist.DianaRosswasbornonMarch26,1944,inDetroit,Michigan.Shewas

thesecondofsixchildrenofFredandErnestineRoss,wholivedinoneofDetroit'spoordistricts.Becauseherfamily

werecloselyconnectedwitheachother,Rossalmostdidn'tnoticethedifficultlifeasshegrewup.

Ross'professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes.

ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract（合同）withMotownlatethefollowingyear.

Thegroupproducedmanynumber-onehitsingles（熱門單曲）ontheUSBillboardHot100,includingBabyLove,

Stop!IntheNameofLoveandSomedayWellBeTogether.In1967,thegroupwasrenamedDianaRossandthe

Supremes,foreshadowing（預(yù)示）Ross'solocareer,whichshestartedin1970.

BeginningwithAinftNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsof

greatsuccesswithherhitsingles.Rossalsodevelopedafilm-actingcareerinthe1970s,beginningwithastarringrole

asbluessingerBillieHolidayinLadySingstheBluesandcontinuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthe

themesongDoYouKnowWhereYoufreGoingTo.

However,inthemid-1980s,Rosssawhercareerbegintowane.Mostofheralbumswerere-recordingsof

earliermaterial.In2006,sheproducedILoveYou,acollectionoflovesongsbymanyartists,andshestartedan

energeticconcerttourthefollowingyeartomakethealbumpubliclyknown.Althoughyoucan'tfindhersongsonthe

USBillboardHot100now,Rossremainspopularasoneoftheleadingmusicalperformersofalltime.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutRoss'childhood?

A.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.B.Shelivedwithherfamilyhappily.

C.Shehadsixbrothersandsisters.D.Shehadnoconfidenceinherself.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theSupremes.

A.signedacontractwithMotownin1959B.hadtobreakupin1967

C.usedtobenamedthePrimettesD.wasmadeupofRossandherclassmates

6.WhichofthefollowingsongsisincludedinRoss'firstsoloalbum?

A.SomedayWe7/BeTogetherB.BabyLove

C.Stop!IntheNameofLoveD.AiniNoMountainHighEnough

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wane"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.BecomeweakerB.Developfaster.

C.Endquickly.D.Startagain.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了美國著名的歌手DianaRoss的音樂成就以及代表作品。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中uBecauseherfamilywerecloselyconnectedwitheachother,Rossalmostdidn'tnotice

Ihedifficultlifeasshegrewup.（因?yàn)樗彝リP(guān)系緊密，羅斯幾乎沒有注意到她成長時(shí)的艱難生活）”可知，

Ross的童年和家人幸福地生活在一起。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句"Ross'professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhood

friendstoformthePrimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract（合同）with

Motownlatethefollowingyear.（羅斯的職業(yè)生涯始于1959年，當(dāng)時(shí)她和幾個(gè)鄰居朋友一~起組成了Primetteso

在次年晚些時(shí)候與摩城簽訂唱片合同后，該組合被重新命名為Supremes）”可知，Supremes曾經(jīng)被稱為

Primetteso故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BeginningwithAin'tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyed

morethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.（從她的第一張個(gè)人專輯Ain'tNoMountainHighEnough

開始，羅斯憑借她的熱門單曲獲得了十多年的巨大成功）”可知，AirftNoMountainHighEnough是她第一個(gè)

專輯里歌曲。故選D。

【7題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Mostofheralbumswerere-recordingsofearliermaterial」她的大部分專輯都是

早期作品的重錄）”可知，之后她大部分專輯收錄的都是早期的歌曲，她再也沒有新歌發(fā)行。說明她的演唱

生涯出現(xiàn)了滑坡，變得糟糕了。故畫線詞意思是“變得更糟糕”。故選A。

C

Attheageofnine,FelixFinkbeinersetupanorganizationcalled“PlantfbrthePlanet"，whoseaimistoplant

onemilliontreesineachcountryoftheworld.Itnowexistsinmorethan130countriesandthereisaChildren

CoordinationCouncilmadeupofyoungpeoplewhoorganizeplantings.ItallstartedwhenFelixhadtogivea

presentationatschoolaboutclimatechange.HelookedforinformationontheInternetandwasinspiredbyawoman

whohadplanted30milliontreesinAfrica.Itgavehimtheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingsimilar.Thetalkwas

sowellreceivedthatitwassuggestedhetalkedtootherschools.Hestartedgettingcallsfromstudentswhowantedto

joinin.Thefirsttreewasplantedand"PlantfbrthePlanet"wasstarted.

Therewasalottodo,soFelixaskedhisparentsifhecouldemploysomeonetohelpifhecouldfindthemoney

topaythem.Hecontacted（聯(lián)系）Toyota,thelargecarmanufacturer,askingfbrsupport.Andtheyagreedtohelp.

Sixmonthsaftertheplantingofthefirsttree,Felixgaveatalktobusinesspeople.IntheaudiencewastheChief

ExecutiveOfficer（CEO）ofToyotaGermany,whowantedtohearwhathismoneywasbeingspenton.Soimpressed

washethathegaveFelixachancetotalktoGermanToyotacardealers（經(jīng)銷商）.Theyweresointerestedinthe

ideathattheydonated€11,000totheproject.Suddenlyitspreadnationally.

Felixinvitedjournaliststoapressconferencetoannouncethat50,000treeshadbeenplantedinGermany.His

parentswarnedhimthatveryfewjournalistsmightcome.ButitturnedouttobepackedandhispicturewasonTV

screensaroundthecountry.

Whenheistalkingaboutothertopicshesoundslikeanyotheryoungperson.Butoncehegetsstartedonclimate

issues,achangecomesoverhim.Heturnsintoaconfidentpublicspeaker.Butwhateverhedoesintherestofhislife,

hehasalreadyachievedmorethanmostofuseverdo.

8.WhichofthefollowinginspiredFelixtoorganize“PlantfbrthePlanet”?

A.AtreeplanterinAfrica.

B.AChildrenCoordinationCouncil.

C.Thestrongwishtogiveareportonline.

D.Theharmfuleffectsofenvironmentalpollution.

9.HowdidFelix'stalktoToyotacardealersaffecthim?

A.Itassistedhiminearningalotofmoney.

B.IthelpedhimmeettheCEOofToyota.

C.Itbenefitedhisprojectconsiderably.

D.Itenabledhimtoplantthefirsttree.

10WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutFelix'splan?

A.Itwassuccessful.B.Ithadtobeputoff.

C.Itmetwithpublicopposition.D.Itworkedwellashisparentsexpected.

11.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsFelix?

A.Hehasdoubtsabouthim.B.Hegiveshimhighpraise.

C.Heishopefulabouthiscareer.D.Heisconcernedabouthisfuture.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了男孩FelixFinkbeiner成立了一個(gè)名為“為地球種植”的組織,

目標(biāo)是在世界上每個(gè)國家種植100萬棵樹。文章說明了Felix發(fā)起組織的原因，以及逐漸發(fā)展壯大的過程。

【8題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中ItallstartedwhenFelixhadtogiveapresentationatschoolaboutclimatechange.He

lookedforinformationontheInternetandwasinspiredbyawomanwhohadplanted30milliontreesinAfrica.可知

這一切都始于菲利克斯必須在學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于氣候變化的演講。他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找信息，并受到一位在非

洲種植了3000萬棵樹的婦女的啟發(fā).由此可知，非洲的一個(gè)植樹者鼓舞Felix成立“為地球種植”組織。

故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Theyweresointerestedintheideathattheydonated€11,000totheproject.可知他們

對這個(gè)想法非常感興趣，于是向這個(gè)項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了1.1萬歐元。由此可推斷，F(xiàn)elix和豐田汽車經(jīng)銷商的談話

使他的項(xiàng)目受益匪淺。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中ButitturnedouttobepackedandhispicturewasonTVscreensaroundthecountry.

可知但結(jié)果卻很擁擠，他的照片出現(xiàn)在全國各地的電視屏幕上。由此可推知，F(xiàn)elix的計(jì)劃很成功。故選A。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Butwhateverhedoesintherestofhislife,hehasalreadyachievedmorethanmost

ofuseverdo.可知但是無論他在他的余生中做什么，他已經(jīng)取得了比我們大多數(shù)人都要多的成就。由此可推

知，作者對Felix的評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析

3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutFelix'splan?

A.Itwassuccessful.B.Ithadtobeputoff.

C.Itmetwithpublicopposition.D.Itworkedwellashisparentsexpected.

本題屬于推理判斷題。學(xué)生容易受到第四段中Hisparentswarnedhimthatveryfewjournalistsmightcome.（他

的父母警告他說可能來的記者很少）的影響，而錯(cuò)選D選項(xiàng)，原文與D選項(xiàng)的表述完全相反，學(xué)生不要只看

到parents就選D選項(xiàng)。本題答案在第四段最后一句ButitturnedouttobepackedandhispicturewasonTV

screensaroundthecountry.可知但結(jié)果卻很擁擠，他的照片出現(xiàn)在全國各地的電視屏幕上。由此可推知，F(xiàn)elix

的計(jì)劃很成功。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余的。

Ifsaparent'sjobtoloveandguidekidsandmostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.Thatmeansyouhave

manyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,gelalongandbuilda

strongrelationshipwithyourparents:

Spendtimetogether.Itmightbeeasytobephysicallyinthesameplacewithyourmomordad.12

InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,askyourmomordadtoplaywithyou.

Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey9dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reupset.

Butyourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou'rehavingaproblem.13Ifyoudon'tusuallydothis,itmay

soundfunnyatfirst.Tryitandyou'llbegladyoudid.

Bekind.14Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.Ifsalsolovelywhenakid

offerstohelpcleanuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,

yourparentsmightbesopleasedthatthey'lldoasillydancearoundthekitchen!

Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying4tIloveyou.^^15Butit's

importanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirloveby

respectingeachother,andbeingwarm,polite,andthoughtful.

16Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakes

themhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey'redoingagood

job.

A.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.

B.Otherfamiliesdon'tfollowthesamepattern.

C.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.

D.Tellaparentwhenyou'resadorstrugglingwithsomething.

E.Andnothinginvitescommunicationlikebeingaskedagoodquestion!

F.Buthowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachother'scompany?

GBeagoodlistener.

【答案】12F13.D14.C15.B16.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些和父母相處的建議。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)上文aSpendtimetogether.Itmightbeeasytobephysicallyinthesameplacewithyourmomordad.（花時(shí)間

在一起。和你的父母在同一個(gè)地方可能很容易）"以及后文"InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,

askyourmomordadtoplaywithyou.（不要玩電腦游戲或看電視，讓你的媽媽或爸爸和你一起玩）”可知，本

句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出和父母在同一個(gè)地方，但是沒有花時(shí)間彼此陪伴。故F選項(xiàng)“但是你們花了多少

時(shí)間享受彼此的陪伴呢？”符合語境，故選F。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Butyourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou'rehavingaproblem.（但你的父母可能不知道你有麻煩）”

以及后文”Ifyoudon'tusuallydothis,itmaysoundfunnyatfirst.Tryitandyou'llbegladyoudid.（如果你不經(jīng)

常這樣做，一開始可能聽起來很有趣。嘗試一下，你會(huì)為你所做的感到高興）”可知，本句是在說明把自己

的問題告訴父母的建議。故D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你傷心或掙扎的時(shí)候告訴父母”符合語境，故選D。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Youcanbrightenaparenfsdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It'salsolovelywhenakidofferstohelpclean

uphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentsmightbe

sopleasedthatthey'lldoasillydancearoundthekitchen!（你可以用一個(gè)擁抱、一張卡片或一個(gè)笑話來點(diǎn)亮父母

的一天。當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子主動(dòng)提出幫忙打掃他或她的房間時(shí)，也很可愛。如果你試著不和兄弟姐妹打架，你的

父母可能會(huì)很高興，他們會(huì)在廚房里跳一段愚蠢的舞蹈！）”可知，本段主要說明了小事也可以讓父母開心，

故C選項(xiàng)“小事情對你的父母來說可能意味著很多”符合語境，故選C。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uShowyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying"Iloveyou.”（表現(xiàn)出你的關(guān)心。

有些家庭總是親吻、擁抱，說“我愛你”）”可知，本句與上文并列，是在說明其它家庭表達(dá)關(guān)心的模式，

故B選項(xiàng)“其他家庭不遵循同樣的模式”符合語境，故選B。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthem

happytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjob.（你

不需要做到完美，但當(dāng)你做到最好的時(shí)候，你會(huì)讓你的父母感到驕傲。他們會(huì)很高興看到你變成了一個(gè)這

么棒的孩子。為什么？因?yàn)檫@讓他們知道他們做得很好）”可知，后文提到了做到最好，即做事要全力以赴。

故A選項(xiàng)“無論你做什么，都要全力以赴”符合語境，故選A。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasaterriblestudent.Ididn't17talkingwithmygrandmotheronthephone,

becauseshewouldaskmeaboutschoolandaboutwhatIwasreading.Herinabilitytoknowwhatwas18to

mewasnevermoreevident（明顯的）thanatgift-givingtime.

EachChristmas,IwouldgetapackagefromGrandmother."Another19justlikeeveryyear!^^Iwould

thinkandthenputitaside.Iwould20allmylatesttoysonChristmasmorningandfordaysandeven

weeks.21IwouldopenGrandmother'sgift.Iwouldreadthebookandsometimesmemorizethetext,butI

didn'tcountthisashavingfun.

AlthoughIwasnotinterestedin22Ihadgreatpatiencewithyoungerchildren.Seeinghow

I23herkidwithhomework,myneighborsaidthatIshouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup.Atfirst,theidea

seemed24tome.SlowlytheideatookrootandIdecidedtogive25atry.

Duringmysecondtermincollege,IsatinmyChildren'sLiteratureclass.Ourteacher26alistofclassic

children'sbooks.Itwasthenthat1wantedto27Iracedhomeandrantothebasement（地下室）.Thereonthe

dustyshelfsatthemostamazingcollectionofchildren'sbooksanyteachercouId28tohave.Mygrandmother

didn't29mewhatmylittlegirlmindwanted,butwhatsheknewIneeded——agiftforthesoulthatwouldlasta

lifetime.

I30towatertheseedmygrandmotherplantedsolongago.Igraduatedfromcollege,receivedmy

master'sdegreeandbecamea31tryingmybesttoplantthosetinyseedsinallmystudents.

17.A.avoidB.likeC.suggestD.stop

18.A.obviousB.availableC.importantD.possible

19.A.toyB.phoneC.bagD.book

20.A.lookforB.playwithC.breakdownD.cleanup

21.A.SuddenlyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Curiously

22.A.schoolB.ChristmasC.childrenD.gifts

23.A.providedB.filledC.leftD.helped

24.A.meanB.familiarC.naturalD.silly

25.A.collegeB.sportC.dietD.job

26.A.receivedB.askedC.wantedD.showed

27.A.restB.explainC.cryD.travel

28.A.agreeB.happenC.affordD.hope

29.A.tellB.giveC.readD.lend

30.A.hurriedB.pretendedC.continuedD.refused

31.A.teacherB.writerC.managerD.doctor

【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.B21.C22.A23.D24.D25.A26.D27.

C28.D29.B30.C31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候不喜歡祖母每個(gè)圣誕節(jié)都送她一本書當(dāng)禮物，上大學(xué)后才突然發(fā)

現(xiàn)祖母送的書讓自己受益匪淺。

【17題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不喜歡和祖母通電話，因?yàn)樗３栁覍W(xué)校的事情以及我在讀什么書。A.avoid

避開；B.like喜歡；C.suggest建議；D.stop停」上。結(jié)合上文的“WhenIwasyoung,Iwasaterriblestudent.

（我小的時(shí)候，是一個(gè)糟糕的學(xué)生。）“和下文的"shewouldaskmeaboutschoolandaboutwhatIwasreading

（她會(huì)問我學(xué)校的情況，問我在讀什么書）”可知，此處用“不喜歡和祖母通電話''符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道什么對我來說是重要的，這一點(diǎn)在送禮物的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。

A.obvious明顯的；B.available可利用的；C.important重要的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)下文的“1wouldthink

andthenputitaside（我會(huì)思考，然后把它放在一邊）”可推測，作者認(rèn)為祖母送的東西不重要。故選C項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“又是一本書，和每年一樣！”我會(huì)這樣想，然后把它扔在一邊。A.toy玩具；B.

phone電話；C.bag包；D.book書。根據(jù)下文的“Iwouldreadthebook（我會(huì)讀這本書）“可知，祖母送給

作者的禮物是一本書。故選D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在圣誕節(jié)的早上我會(huì)玩我最新的玩具，玩幾天甚至幾周。A.lookfor尋找；B.play

with玩；C.breakdown分解；D.cleanup打掃。根據(jù)空后的賓語“allmylatesttoys（我所有最新的玩具）”

可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填表示“玩''的短語。故選B項(xiàng)。

[21題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我才會(huì)打開祖母的禮物。A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐漸地；C.finally

最后；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)上文的“wouldthinkandthenputitaside（我會(huì)思考，然后把它放在一邊）”

可知，作者不喜歡祖母送的禮物，所以最后才會(huì)打開它。故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我對上學(xué)不感興趣，但我對小孩子卻很有耐心。A.school學(xué)校，上學(xué)；B.

Christmas圣誕節(jié)；C.children孩子；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)上文的"WhenIwasyoung,Iwasaterriblestudent.（我

小的時(shí)候，是一個(gè)糟糕的學(xué)生。）”可知作者對上學(xué)不感興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我如何幫助她的孩子做家庭作業(yè)，我的鄰居說我長大應(yīng)該會(huì)成為一位教師。

A.provide提供；B.fill裝；C.leave離開；D.help幫助。根據(jù)“myneighborsaidthatIshouldbecomeateacher

whenIgrewup.（我鄰居說我長大了應(yīng)該會(huì)成為一名老師）”可知，作者是因?yàn)閹椭従拥暮⒆幼黾彝プ鳂I(yè)，

鄰居才會(huì)說我長大了成為老師的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，這個(gè)想法對我來說似乎很荒唐。A.mean吝嗇的；B.familiar熟悉的；

C.natural自然的；D.silly荒唐的，可笑的。根據(jù)上文的"WhenIwasyoung,Iwasaterriblestudent.（我小

的時(shí)候，是一個(gè)糟糕的學(xué)生。）“可知，作為一個(gè)糟糕的學(xué)生，作者當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為成為教師的想法是荒唐的。故

選D項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地這個(gè)想法生了根，我決定嘗試一下考大學(xué)。A.college大學(xué)；B.sport運(yùn)

動(dòng)；C.diet飲食；D.job工作。根據(jù)下文“Duringmysecondtermincollege（在我大學(xué)的第二學(xué)期期間）”

可知此處是后文college的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的老師展示了一個(gè)經(jīng)典兒童書的清單。A.receive收到；B.ask要求；C.want

想要；D.show展示。根據(jù)前文語境“inmyChildren'sLiteratureclass（在我的兒童文學(xué)課堂上）”可知，老

師在課堂上把經(jīng)典兒童書的清單展示給學(xué)生看。故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)我想哭。A.rest休息；B.explain解釋；C.cry哭；D.travel旅行。

結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是指作者因?yàn)樽婺杆徒o她很多兒童書，在她幼小的心靈種下閱讀的種子而感動(dòng)，

因此用“哭''符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在布滿灰塵的書架上放著任何一個(gè)老師都想擁有的、最令人驚奇的一批兒童書。

A.agree同意；B.happen發(fā)生；C.afford承擔(dān)得起；D.hope希望。根據(jù)上文“themostamazingcollectionof

children'sbooks(最令人驚嘆的兒童書籍收藏)”可知，祖母送我的這些兒童書都非常有價(jià)值，因此推斷任

何老師都希望擁有它們。故選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：祖母沒有給我小女孩時(shí)期想要的東西，而是她認(rèn)為我需要的東西——一份永恒

的靈魂禮物。A.tell告訴；B.give給；C.read讀：D.lend借。根據(jù)第一段中“atgift-givingtime(在送禮

物時(shí)間)”可知此處是give的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)澆灌祖母很久以前種下的種子。A.hurry匆忙；B.pretend假裝；C.continue

繼續(xù)；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)后文“tryingmybesttoplantthosetinyseedsinallmystudents.(努力把這些微小

的種子播撒在我所有的學(xué)生身上。)“可知作者長大之后用同樣的方法去教自己的學(xué)生，即繼續(xù)澆灌祖母以

前種下的種子。故選C項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，得到了學(xué)士學(xué)位，并成了一名教師，盡我最大的努力在我所

有學(xué)生的身上播下那些幼小的種子。A.teacher教師；B.writer作家；C.manager經(jīng)理；D.doctor醫(yī)生。

根據(jù)下文的“tryingmybesttoplantthosetinyseedsinallmystudents(努力把這些微小的種子播撒在我所有的

學(xué)生身上)”可知，此處用“教師”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DuFuisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest32(poet)oftheTangDynastyinChina.Hismotherdied

whilehewasyoung,andanaunthelpedraisehim.Thoughhestudiedforthecivilserviceexamtobecomeacivil

servantlikehisfather,DuFufailed33(pass)andspentmanyyearstravelling.Hisearlypoemscombined

incidentsfromhistravels34thehardshipsheexperienced.

DuFu35(appoint)registrar(登記員)intheprince'spalace,buttheAnLushanRebellionof755

preventedhimfrom36(occupy)thepost.Therebellion,37lastedfornearlyeightyears,severely

disruptedChinesesociety.Intheseyears,heledahardlife,38(write)poemsabouttheeventshewitnessed.

DuFufinallymovedtoSichuan,wherehelivedinacottageandwrotemanypoemsdescribinghis39

(relative)happylife.Hislastyearswerespentmovingfromplacetoplace,including40two-yearperiodat

Kuizhou.Heisdescribedasapoet-historian,andhisworksrecordmany41(politics)andsocialevents.

【答案】32.poets

33.topass

34.with35.wasappointed

36.occupying

37.which38.writing

39.relatively

40.