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(1)餐館場(chǎng)景:

restaurant餐館;cafeteria自助餐廳;

buffet自助餐;canteen;dininghall食堂,餐廳;

coffeeshop;cafe咖啡屋;

snackbar小吃街、大排擋

[gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃飯】

waiter/waitress男/女服務(wù)生;

order點(diǎn)菜;serve上菜;

menu菜單;bill賬單

[paythebill付賬】

tip小費(fèi);change零錢

[Keepthechange!不用找零錢了!】

treat請(qǐng)客

[Thisismytreat!、It'sonme!我請(qǐng)客!】

[goDutch;Let'sgofiftyfifty.AA制】

[Helpyourself.請(qǐng)隨意吃】

knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;

spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray托盤;

叩petizer開(kāi)胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;

soup湯;steak牛排;cheese奶酪;

sandwich三明治;hamburger漢堡包;

Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)l;pizza披薩;

bacon培根;chicken雞肉;

beef牛肉;pork豬肉

drink喝,飲料;wine紅酒;

coke可口可樂(lè);

coffee咖啡;dressing調(diào)味醬;

pepper胡椒;ketchup番茄醬;

delicious,yummy可口的;rare半熟的

(2)郵局場(chǎng)景:

stamp郵票;envelope信封;

package/parcel包袱;

parcelform包袱單;zipcode郵編;

weight重量;overweight超重;

postage郵費(fèi);extrapostage額外郵資;insurance保險(xiǎn);

send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信;

delivery投遞,傳送;claim領(lǐng)??;

expressmail快件;EMS特快專遞;

airmail航空信件;surfacemail平郵;

ordinaryletter平信;

registeredletter掛號(hào)信。

(3)圖書館場(chǎng)景:

librarycard借書證;

borrow借入;lend借出;

keep持有,保管,存放;renew續(xù)借;return歸還;

overdue借書逾期;payafine交罰款;

librarian圖書管理員;bookshelf書架;

novel說(shuō);sciencefiction科幻<|\說(shuō);

magazine雜志;periodical期刊;referencebook參考書;

(4)校內(nèi)場(chǎng)景:

tuition學(xué)費(fèi);scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;

term/semester學(xué)期;seminar研討班;

presentation課堂發(fā)言;

assignment/homework作業(yè);register注冊(cè);

beabsent缺席;finalexam期末考試;

review/goover復(fù)習(xí);fail/pass不及格/通過(guò);

cutaclass逃課;graduate畢業(yè);stationery文具;

essay論文;paper試卷;

attendalecture聽(tīng)講座textbook課本;

classroom老師;laboratory試驗(yàn)室;

mark/grade成果;course課程;

subject學(xué)科;playground操場(chǎng)

(5)醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景:

doctor醫(yī)生;dentist牙醫(yī);physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;

surgeon外科醫(yī)生;nurse護(hù)士;

hospital醫(yī)院;clinic診所;

HealthCenter醫(yī)療中心;

emergencyroom/department急診室;

emergenttreatment急救處理;

firstaid急救;treatment治療手段;

checkup檢查;physicalexamination體檢;

takeone*stemperature/bloodpressure

測(cè)量體溫/血壓;

showone*stongue伸出舌頭;

writeaprescription開(kāi)處方;

giveaninjection打針;

visitinghours探視時(shí)間

medicine藥;pills/tablets藥丸/藥片;

aspirin阿司匹林;sufferfrom受…苦;

pain難過(guò);headache頭痛;stomachache肚子痛;

backache背痛;sore-throat喉嚨痛;

cough咳嗽;fever發(fā)燒;cold/flu感冒/流感

[have/catchacold患感冒】;

heartattack心臟病;dizzy眩暈的;

-----What'sup?/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou?

-----rmfine./1feelgood/terrific./Icouldn,tbebetter./Nothingis

verywrongwithme.好。

Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnot

myselfthesedays.不好。

(留意聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣:身體好的時(shí)候,語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng),語(yǔ)氣特殊歡快;身體不好的時(shí)候,降

調(diào),語(yǔ)氣特殊郁悶。)

(6)電話場(chǎng)景:

operator接線員

[Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226,Thelineisbad/busy/

engaged.Itkeptabusyline.電話占線?!?/p>

longdistancecall長(zhǎng)途電話;

collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話;putthrough接通電話;

leaveamessage留口信;

dialthewrongnumber撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼;

call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;

givesb.acall/ring給某人打電話;

-----Hello!Thisis…speaking.您好,我是…。

-----Who'sspeaking?/Whoisthat?您是誰(shuí)?

Holdon/Holdtheline,please.請(qǐng)稍等,別掛斷。

fIIcallbacklater/again.FIIringhim/herupagain.我一會(huì)兒再打。

Icouldn1tgetthrough.打不通;

Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.對(duì)不起,您撥錯(cuò)號(hào)啦。

(7)酒店場(chǎng)景:

makeareservation預(yù)定房間;

receptiondesk接待處;

reception服務(wù)臺(tái);receptionist服務(wù)員;

accommodation住宿;registration登記;

checkin入住;checkout結(jié)帳;

Identity/IDcard身份證;filloutaform填表;

singleroom單間;doubleroom雙人間;

suite套間;roomnumber房間號(hào);

roomkey房間鑰匙;roomservice客房服務(wù);

wake-upcall叫醒電話

DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生,您預(yù)訂了嗎?

Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有

空房間嗎?

Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。

CanIhaveasuiteplease?有套間嗎?

Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?如何收費(fèi)?

Smokingornosmoking?吸煙或不吸煙?

Mealsincluded.包括飲食。

CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以帶你去你的房間?

CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎?

(8)交通場(chǎng)景:

plane飛機(jī);ship輪船;bus公交車;

coach長(zhǎng)途客車;train火車;

subway/underground地鐵;

railway鐵路;highway公路;

sidewalk/pavement人行道;

one-waystreet單彳亍道;

rushhour交通高峰期;crowded擁擠的;

heavytraffic擁擠的交通;trafficjam交通堵塞;

trafficrules交通規(guī)則;trafficlights交通燈;

drivinglicense駕照;driver司機(jī);

garage修車廠、車庫(kù);

caraccident/crash車禍;speed超速;r

untheredlight闖紅燈;flattire爆胎;

scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存

byplane/air乘飛機(jī);bysea/land水路、陸路;

bysubway/underground乘地鐵;

transfer換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

MayIseeyourlicense,please?

我可以看看你的駕照,好嗎?

Youwillbefinedby$20.

你將處以20元的罰款。

(9)機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景:

airline航空公司;airway航線;flight航班;

book/serve預(yù)定;behindscheduleB免點(diǎn);

cancel取消;customs海關(guān);securitycheck安檢;

passport護(hù)照;visa簽證;

departurelounge候機(jī)室;

departuregate登機(jī)口;checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù);

onboard登機(jī);boardingpass/card登機(jī)牌;

luggage/baggage行李;suitcase彳亍李箱;

takeoff起飛;land著陸;safelanding平安著陸

boundfor…飛往…方向去的;

departureto前往;destination目的地;

departuretime起飛時(shí)間;

seesb.off為某人送行;pickup接機(jī)

【在飛機(jī)上】

awindowseat靠窗的座位;

anaisleseat靠走道的座位;captain機(jī)長(zhǎng);

pilot飛行員;airhostess/stewardess空姐;

fastenthesafety/safebelt系緊平安帶;

airsick暈機(jī);jetlag飛機(jī)時(shí)差反應(yīng);

(10)在火車站(Attherailwaystation):

booking/ticketoffice售票處;

conductor售票員;train火車;

expresstrain特快列車;carriage車廂;

diningcar餐車;waitingroom候車室;

platform站臺(tái),月臺(tái);

onewaytrip/ticket單程/單程票;

roundtrip/ticket來(lái)回/來(lái)回票;

ahardseat硬座;asoftseat軟座

(11)購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景:

store商店;grocery食品店;

departmentstore百貨商場(chǎng);

shoppingcenter/mall購(gòu)物中心;

shopassistant店員;counter柜臺(tái);

receipt收據(jù);deliver送貨;refund退款;

bargain便宜貨;outofstock脫銷/缺貨;

instock有貨;sellingseason銷售旺季;

onsale打折;50%off打五折;

a30%discount打七折;

catalogue產(chǎn)品書目;

Commodityinformation商品信息;

brand品牌;size尺碼;color顏色;

style樣式;price價(jià)格;

[Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?您須要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪

種?】

second-hand二手的;popular/fashionable流行的;

infashion流行,時(shí)尚;

outoffashion過(guò)時(shí)的;

商品論貴賤expensive,cheap;

價(jià)格論凹凸high,low;

payincash用現(xiàn)金支付;

payincheck用支票支付;

creditcard信用卡;

paybyinstallment分期付款;

【在服裝店(Inaclothingstore/shop)]

trousers褲子clothes衣服;skirt裙子;

shirt襯衫;jacket夾克;coat上衣;

abiggersize稍大一點(diǎn)尺寸;

whatsize多大尺寸;

thisstyle這種式樣;

fityou合你身;tryon試穿;match相配

(12)天氣場(chǎng)景:

fine晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear陽(yáng)光明媚的;

overcast多云;cloudy陰;humid潮濕的;

wet潮濕的;rainy有雨的;clearup天空放晴;

freezing-cold冰冷的;hot燥熱的;cool涼快的;

warm溫煦的;mild溫順的;windy有風(fēng)的;

calm無(wú)風(fēng)的;breeze微風(fēng);moderate風(fēng)力不大;

strong/highwinds大風(fēng);tornado龍卷風(fēng);

typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng);fog霧;snow雪;

drizzle毛毛細(xì)雨;lightrain小雨;

shower陣雨;storm暴風(fēng)雨;

downpour滂沱大雨;

[Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下著滂沱大雨】

thunder打雷;blizzard大風(fēng)雪;

snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪;

[weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天氣;weatherinCalifornia意

指好天氣】

經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的狀況:

vacation(假期)和flight(航班)

(bedelayed延誤/cancelled取消bythebadweather)。

putawayclothes下雨收衣服;

(13)銀行場(chǎng)景:

businesshour營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間;deposit存款;

withdraw取款;openanaccount開(kāi)戶;

savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶;

checkaccount支票賬戶;

interestrate利率;cashacheck兌現(xiàn)支票

(14)常見(jiàn)的身份與職業(yè):

part-timejob兼職工作;full-timejob全職工作

psychologist心理學(xué)家;principal校長(zhǎng);

professor教授;postman郵遞員;

driver司機(jī);policeman警察;

firefighter消防員;assistant助手/助教;

receptionist接待員;typist打字員;

cashier收納;waiter服務(wù)員;

passenger乘客;ticketseller售票員;

conductor售票員,列車長(zhǎng);

salesman銷售員;nurse護(hù)士;

housewife家庭主婦;lawyer律師;

engineer工程師;architect建筑師;

chef廚師;guide導(dǎo)游;

reporter/journalist記者;editor編輯;

author作家;pianist鋼琴家;

musician音樂(lè)家;singer歌手;

photographer攝影師;artist藝術(shù)家;

designer設(shè)計(jì)師;scientist科學(xué)家;

barber理發(fā)師;butcher屠夫;tailor裁縫

(15)人物關(guān)系relationship:

strangers生疏人;neighbors鄰居;

classmates同學(xué);colleagues/co-workers同事;

friends摯友;husbandandwife夫妻;

guestandreceptionist客人與接待員;

doctorandpatient醫(yī)生與病人;

teacherandstudent師生;

bossandsecretary老板和秘書;

policemananddriver警察與司機(jī);

interviewerandinterviewee面試官與面試者;

employerandemployee雇主與員工;

shopassistant/waiterandcustomer營(yíng)業(yè)員與顧客;

parentandchild父母與子女

(14)工作:

jobopportunity工作機(jī)會(huì);interview面試;

resume簡(jiǎn)歷;educationalbackground教化背景;

applicationletter求職信;recommendation舉薦信;

certificate助手;qualification資格;

experience閱歷;position職彳立;salary薪水;

allowance津貝占;promotion晉升;vacation休假;

break短暫休息;retire退休;workovertime加班;

shiftwork倒班工作;askforleave請(qǐng)假;

sickleave病假;haveaweekoff休一周假;

clerk職員;secretary秘書;manager經(jīng)理;

HRmanager人事經(jīng)理;generalmanager總經(jīng)理;

client客戶

(15)愛(ài)好愛(ài)好:

hobby愛(ài)好;entertainment消遣;

gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看電影;

comedy喜居!];tragedy悲居!I;

actionmovie動(dòng)作片;cartoon動(dòng)畫片;

documentary紀(jì)錄片;thriller驚悚片;

horrorfilm恐怖片;detectivemovie偵探片;

westernfilm西部片;soapopera月巴皂劇

hiking徒步旅行;camping野營(yíng);

diving潛水;surfing沖浪;skiing滑雪;

seashore海岸;beach海灘;

sun-burnt曬黑的;palace宮殿;castle城堡

(16)運(yùn)動(dòng):

competition競(jìng)賽;sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng);

club俱樂(lè)部;sportsman/athlete/player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;

coach教練;champion冠軍;

gold/silver/bronzemedal金/銀/銅牌;

basketball籃球;football美式足球;

soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;

baseball棒球;tennis網(wǎng)球;

tabletennis乒乓球;golf高爾夫;

jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;

wrestling摔跤;shooting射擊;

boxing拳擊;w

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