2024年四川省資陽市資陽市雁江區(qū)英語八下期末檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年四川省資陽市資陽市雁江區(qū)英語八下期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft2、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually3、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup4、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage5、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything6、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether7、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided8、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing9、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind10、IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whento D.whatto二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1~5小題選用，第二個方框供6~10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust____1____forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse____2____100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白質)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____3____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa____4____lake.Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded____5____andoceanresearch.A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith____6____2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat____7____Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”Josephsaid,“EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill____8____thisexperience8mytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater____9____.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____10____.Whatasurprise!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(倉庫).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.At13,MikePetillofromNewJersey,US,couldplaytheguitar,drums,bass(低音電吉他)andkeyboard.“Ifhehadafewmorehands,hecouldprobablyplayaconcertbyhimself,”thewebsitereported.Petilloactuallydidturnasingingactivityintohisownconcert.Once,hetookpartinasingingcompetitionacrossNewJersey,NewYorkandConnecticut.Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.Buthedidit.Hisbandwasthemostpopulargroupinthecompetition.Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.Buthesayshewillkeepmakingmusicwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksthatmusicwillplayalargerole(角色)inhislife,onewayoranother.“Ican’tthinkofanyotherway,”hesaid.1.WhatcouldPetilloplaywhenhewas6?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass. D.Thekeyboard.2.IttookPetillo_______tolearn26songsforthecompetition.A.oneyear B.halfayear C.twomonths D.twoweeks3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Petillogetsgoodgradesinschool. B.Petillowon’tmakemusicinthefuture.C.Petilloneverdoeshomeworkathome. D.Petillowantstoplaysomerolesinmovies.15、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(烏絲帶行動)iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐贈)theirhairtomakewigs(假發(fā))forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.16、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees六、完成句子（10分）17、Youshouldwear________(輕的),comfortableshoes.18、beento,a,he,waterpark,never,has,(.)___________________________________.19、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.20、Inwinter,womenusuallywearbeautiful________（圍巾）tokeepwarm.21、Youcanaskforhelp________(無論何時)youneedit.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列任務。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校將于下周五上午舉辦“國際美食節(jié)”活動。你打算邀請Peter參加。請你結合以下圖示，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時間、地點、活動安排，以及活動的益處。要求：1）根據(jù)要點適當發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2）詞數(shù)100左右（首句和尾句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來你對石家莊有了不少了解?！斎弧Ｎ以谶@里已經(jīng)十年了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結論，尤其是當你感到不耐煩的時候?！獎e擔心，我不會的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應該成立一個學習小組來幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應該是成立一個學習小組。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我還是個孩子的時候，我沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講?！乙矝]勇氣。但是我現(xiàn)在足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；chance機會；courage勇氣，根據(jù)“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，應該是小時候沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應是為籌款做一些事，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學習寫作就是學習思考。除非你能把事情寫下來，否則你不會清楚地了解它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自從；whether是否?！澳隳馨咽虑閷懴聛怼笔恰澳悴粫宄私馑鼈儭钡姆穸l件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學生提供了多種課外服務?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強調過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是：have/hasdone，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學大約一個小時了。——因為我還沒有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘。考查動詞的時態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來時；didn’tfinish一般過去時；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時；wasn’tfinishing過去進行時。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強調的是“還沒有完成”的這個結果，強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點也不。但你應該在一周內還給我?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse當然；Notatall一點也不；Nevermind沒關系。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應用Notatall。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我解這道數(shù)學題有困難。我不知道該向誰求助?？疾橐蓡栐~和動詞短語。who誰；how怎么；when何時；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人尋求幫助”，所以特殊疑問詞應用who，不定式應用toask。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.F7.A8.C9.E10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了被稱為“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美國佛羅里達州水下生活100天后，打破世界紀錄的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他剛剛打破了美國佛羅里達州水下生活時間最長的紀錄。根據(jù)下文“Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater...”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，約瑟夫打破了水下生活時間最長的紀錄，可推測此處是剛剛打破紀錄，broketherecord表示“打破紀錄”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：3月1日至6月9日期間，約瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根據(jù)“Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse...100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.”和備選詞匯可知，約瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100days”為一段時間，“for+一段時間”表示“共計……時間”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他鍛煉并進行日常實驗為了觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的。根據(jù)“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，“他鍛煉并進行日常實驗”是為了“觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的”，inordertodosth表示“為了做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫住在一個9米深的湖底。根據(jù)下文“Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到它沒有使用任何技術來降低水下壓力，可推測此處是他住在9米深的湖底，空處需填形容詞，修飾lake，合成形容詞9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：該項目包括醫(yī)學研究和海洋研究。根據(jù)“andoceanresearch”和備選詞匯可知，and連接并列關系，空處需填與oceanresearch“海洋研究”并列的形式，medicalresearch“醫(yī)學研究”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在逗留期間，約瑟夫通過南佛羅里達大學的在線課程與1000多名學生建立了聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Josephconnectedwith...2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.”和備選詞匯可知，此次是通過在線課程，約瑟夫與1000多名學生建立了聯(lián)系，over“超過，多于”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：說實話，我很驚訝自己如此想念太陽。根據(jù)下文“Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到約瑟夫真地很想出去看看太陽，可推測此處是我非常想念太陽，howmuch表示“非?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：盡管我非常想念太陽，但我仍然把這次經(jīng)歷視為我的財富。根據(jù)“Istill...thisexperience...mytreasure”和備選詞匯可知，此處是把這次經(jīng)歷看作我的財富，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在停留了100天后，約瑟夫成功地打破了水下生活時間最長的紀錄。根據(jù)上文“Hejust...forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到約瑟夫打破了美國佛羅里達州水下生活時間最長的紀錄，可推測此處是成功地打破了紀錄，空處需填副詞，作狀語，副詞successfully“成功地”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】句意：真是難以置信。根據(jù)上文“Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels‘10yearsyounger’becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到由于他身體的一些變化，他現(xiàn)在感覺“年輕了10歲”，可推測此處是真的難以置信，is后需填形容詞，作表語，形容詞unbelievable“難以置信的”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運動員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時間在南美洲冒險。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費時間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險家。chose選擇，動詞過去式；chooses動詞不定式；choosing動名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關系，此處用過去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是科學家們自己無法到達那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內容是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因為這些最勇敢的冒險家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個由頂級冒險家組成的團隊來為科學家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動詞不定式；collecting動名詞；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護地球的方法。studying學習，動名詞；study動詞原形；studies動詞單三；studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義??！whata引導感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)；howa不引導感嘆句；how引導感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導感嘆句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學習植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞單三；found動詞過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時；find動詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學習植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學習，動詞原形；learnt動詞過去式；learning動名詞；tolearning介詞加動名詞。介詞for后加動名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語動詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對我來說并不重要。aren’t不是，be動詞的復數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；isn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；weren’t不是，be動詞的復數(shù)，一般過去時；wasn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般過去時。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個年輕人在農場應聘后，他未雨綢繆，提前做好一切工作，所以當風暴來臨時，他可以從容地睡覺?！?題詳解】句意：他幾天前丟了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切斷；takeafter像；lookfor尋找；partwith放棄。根據(jù)“anewjobthere”可知是尋找新工作。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一位老農民在他的客廳里迎接他。met遇見；showed展示；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“himinhislivingroom”可知是年輕人來找工作，農民在客廳見了他。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當老農民問他能做些什么來幫助農場時，年輕人只是說。until直到；when當；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是當農民問他的時候。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個簡短的回答讓農民很驚訝，但他非常喜歡這個年輕人。excited興奮的；happy開心的；upset不安的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年輕人說在風暴來臨時，他可以睡覺，這讓農民很吃驚。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天氣很好，直到一天晚上下了一場大風暴。air空氣；idea想法；weather天氣；farm農場。根據(jù)“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天氣很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老農民和他的妻子迅速起床，開始觀察農場的情況。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知風暴來了，所以他們是快速起床。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們想看看情況是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看東西是否安全。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們檢查了農場里的所有東西。counted數(shù)數(shù)；searched搜尋；collected收集；checked檢查。根據(jù)“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是檢查東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農舍的窗戶已經(jīng)關上了。objects物品；walls墻；windows窗戶；stores商店。根據(jù)“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是農舍的窗戶關上了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們很高興一切都好。nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有東西都很好，他們很開心。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：之后，他們走向年輕人的房間。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；room房間；family家庭；office辦公室。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是去了年輕人的房間。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒來；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是床上睡覺。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：農夫和他的妻子明白了年輕人的話的意思。saying諺語；meaning意思；function功能；occasion場合。根據(jù)“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年輕人說的那句話的意思。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們說這個年輕人確實做得很好。job工作；rule規(guī)則；role角色；example例子。根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年輕人的工作做得很好。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：事實上，當天空晴朗的時候，這個年輕人把一切都準備好了。clean干凈的；full滿的；ready準備好的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天氣晴朗的時候，把一切都準備好了，所以當風暴來臨時，他很從容。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了MikePetillo的一些愛好等情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.”可知，他六歲時可以打鼓，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.”可知，他在短短兩個月內學會26首歌。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.”可知，Petillo在學校成績很好，故選A。15、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個名為“烏絲帶行動”的項目呼吁人們捐贈頭發(fā)，制作假發(fā)給患癌癥的兒童。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知這個項目需要為生病的孩子提供頭發(fā)。故選C。【2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因為女孩因治療而失去頭發(fā)而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治療而失去頭發(fā)這個事情。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐贈頭發(fā)是因為她想把它當作一份特別的生日禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治療，但是她不再悲傷了，由此推出在接受了30次治療后，劉并沒有放棄。故選C。16、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時候，樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因為樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對于自然的科學了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經(jīng)過許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木對他們很有用。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、light【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該穿輕便舒適的鞋子。輕的：light，形容詞作定語，修飾“shoes”。故填light。18、Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語，has助動詞，beento作謂語，awaterpark作賓語，never頻度副詞位于助動詞之后。故答案為：Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark“他從未去過水上公園”。19、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。根據(jù)所給標點應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，此題考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主語。故填Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有這些感覺是正常的”。20、scarfs##scarves【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天，女人通常會戴上漂亮的圍巾來保暖。圍巾：scarf，此處表泛指用名詞復數(shù)scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。21、whenever【解析】【詳解】句意：無論何時你需要，你都可以尋求幫助。結合句意和所給中文提示可知，“無論何時”的英文表達是“whenever”。故填whenever。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關計劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候對方“你好嗎”，B項“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】