2024高考英語一輪總復習選修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica學案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE6Module4MusicBorninAmerica(主題語境:人與社會——文學、藝術與體育)核心考點課堂突破1.declinen.&v.衰退;下降;削減;謝絕,婉拒[經(jīng)典例句]Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodeclinefromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.據(jù)科學家說,我們的思索實力在22歲達到頂峰之后,從27歲便起先下降。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·江蘇卷)...,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisthedecline,...

②(2024·天津卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe(decline),sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

③(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Astheeconomywasdecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.

[小話題寫作]④但是,去年該國的經(jīng)濟增長率下降了。However,thiscountrysawitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.

考點必記(1)asharpdecline急劇下降beindecline(=beonthedecline)下降,衰退fall/gointo(a)decline起先衰落;陷入衰退(2)declinetodosth.拒絕做某事declinein/ofsth.在某方面削減/下降declineto/by...下降到/了……[寫作佳句]Thecompanyhasgoneintoadeclinebecauseoffallingdemand.由于市場需求下降,這家公司的生意每況愈下。2.ratherthan而不是[經(jīng)典例句]Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.面對你的問題而不躲避是解決問題的最好方法。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Rathergettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有憐憫心)response?

②(2024·天津卷)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherafewstrongones.

③Bill,ratherthanyou,(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.

[小話題寫作]④(2024·江蘇卷)在歡迎儀式上我更喜愛穿傳統(tǒng)的中式服裝,而不是穿校服,因為傳統(tǒng)的中式服裝看起來更漂亮,更時尚。IpreferthetraditionalChinesedresstheschooluniformatthewelcomeceremonybecausethetraditionalChinesedresslooksmorebeautifulandstylish.

考點必記(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)orrather更準確地說otherthan除……之外(常用于否定句中)(3)morethan超過,不僅僅是more...than...(相當于ratherthan)與其說后者,倒不如說前者;是……而不是……[名師點津]ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。[寫作佳句]Ifitisasunnyday,mostofpeopleprefertodosomeoutdooractivitiesandenjoythewarmsunshine,ratherthanstayathome.一旦出太陽,多數(shù)人都想到戶外運動運動,享受下暖和的陽光,而不是待在家里面。3.aswellas...除……之外[教材原句]AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾,而且也傳到了海外,香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很出名。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Theriver,aswellasthetwolakes,(guarantee)thevillage’sharvesteveryyear.

②(2024·天津卷)“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyou(charm)andintelligentaswell.

[單句寫作]③醫(yī)生說我倒不妨當一名醫(yī)生或護士。ThedoctorsaidIbeadoctororanurse.

④求職市場面臨深刻的變革,因此,我們要想取得好工作不僅要做到敏捷多變,更要具有創(chuàng)建力。Thejobmarketisfacingstrikingchanges,therefore,ifwewanttogetagoodjobwemustbeflexible.

考點必記(1)aswellas作“和,同”講,具有連詞性質,常用來連接兩個并列成分。假如其后加名詞或代詞作主語的附加成分時,謂語動詞應當與aswellas之前的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。(2)aswellas作“除……之外還……”講時,常置于句首。(3)aswellaspossible盡可能好mightaswell不妨,倒不如[名師點津]在表達“不但……而且……”時,aswellas側重前者,而notonly...butalso...側重后者。連接并列主語時,notonly...butalso...根據(jù)“就近原則”確定謂語動詞的形式。4.harmonyn.融洽,一樣;協(xié)調[經(jīng)典例句]The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.“中國夢”是一個提升人民華蜜感的夢,也是一個和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda(harmony)atmosphere.

②Eachstudentshouldlearntointeractwiththeirclassmates(harmony).

③SincethePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,fifty-sixnationshavebeenlivingtogetherharmony.

[小話題寫作]④看到小鳥、樹木、動物及我們人類和諧共處,我們感到非常舒適。Seeingbirds,trees,animalsandhumansexist,wefeelverycomfortable.

考點必記(1)in/outofharmonywith與……(不)協(xié)調一樣liveinharmony和諧相處(2)harmoniousadj.協(xié)調的;和諧的,友好的harmoniouslyadv.協(xié)調地;和諧地,友好地[語境串記]Socialharmonyisveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeopleliveinharmonywitheachothercanwehaveaharmonioussociety.Itisalsoveryimportanttoliveinharmonywithnature.Ifweareoutofharmonywithnature,itwillpunishusinturn.5.vainadj.自負的,自視過高的;徒然的[經(jīng)典例句]She’savaingirlwhoisalwaysthinkingaboutherfigure.她是一位自負的女孩,總是考慮她的體形。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①MybestfriendTomhasbeenavoidingmerecentlyandIhavetriedtotalkwithhimseveraltimes,butvain.

②Takingjustalittlemoneywithher,shewandersaboutseveralcities,(vain)seekingemployment.

[寫作升級]③Wetriedvainlytomakehimchangehismind.→Wetriedtomakehimchangehismind.

考點必記(1)invain徒然地vainpromises/triumphs/pleasures空頭承諾、虛無的成功、空高興avainattempt/effort/bid徒勞的嘗試/努力/報價tryinvaintodosth.枉費心機地試圖做某事(2)vainlyadv.徒勞地[寫作佳句]Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattempttoholdbackthetears.她緊閉雙眼,卻無法抑制住淚水。6.devotev.為……付出時間/努力/金錢等[經(jīng)典例句]Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselftopreparingforit.考試之前,我努力做好打算。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①(2024·江蘇卷)TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(devote)totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.

②PresidentXicallsfortotal(devote)tocreatingamodernpowerfulChinabythismid-century.

③Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto(help)othersrebuild.

考點必記(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……奉獻給……,把……用于……devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事;獻身于(做)某事bedevotedto(doing)sth.獻身于(做)某事,用心于(做)某事(2)devotionn.關愛;奉獻;用心devotedadj.忠誠的,一心一意的隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Whatasceneitisthatfarmersandfarmanimalsareworkingingreatwitheachotherunderthebluesky!(harmony)

2.MrWilsonisaprofessor,whoseiswellworthourrespectandwhopromisestogoonhimselftoteaching.(devote)

3.ThesceneinthisfilmmyheartdeeplyandIwastotearsatlast.(touch)

4.Nowadays,therearemoreconvenientapproachesto(communicate)withothers.

5.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisfarenough.

6.Theefforttopersuadehimtoquit(smoke)wasvain,becausehecontinued(smoke)whenwewerenotathome.

Ⅱ.易混考點對比練1.①Itwastheinjuredpassengersratherthanthedriverthat(be)toblamefortheaccident.

②TheGreatWallaswellastheSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity(attract)countlessvisitorstoBeijing.

③NeitherInorTomchosenmedicineasourmajorincollege.

2.①IhaveboughtaCDincludingthesongWhenYouAreOld,(touch)allofus.

②bythebeautifulsceneryhere,Ideterminedtostayforanothertwodays.

Ⅲ.單句改錯1.MydogSybiarushedtomeatthemomenthenoticedmefromthedistance.

2.FortenyearsNyadandherteamhavebeendevotedtostudythemedicinetocureAlzheimer.

3.Congratulations!Youaswellasyourbrotherhasbeenacceptedbyourcompany.

4.(2024·天津卷)It’sbeenyearsaftertheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.

5.WatchingEnglishmoviesissaidtobeagoodapproachtoenlargeyourEnglishvocabulary.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作1.聞名作家史密斯先生有幸擁有一個華蜜的家庭,一個大多數(shù)人都想擁有的家庭。(beblessedwith)2.在他小的時候,他的父母充分利用他們的業(yè)余時間教他寫作。(takeadvantageof)3.起初,他的作文遠遠不令人滿足。但是后來,他用心視察和思索。(farfrom;devote)4.因此,他的第一部小說于2006年出版。(comeout)5.被采訪時,他說是勤奮而不是聰慧促成了他的成功。(ratherthan)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過合志向象整合成一篇短文)

Module4MusicBorninAmerica核心考點·課堂突破1.①on②declined③in④adeclinein2.①than②than③is④towear;ratherthanwear3.①guarantees②charming③mi