2024秋高中英語Unit14Careers單元測試課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1單元測試(二)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowwillthemangototheUnitedKingdom?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Byplane.2．WhydoesthewomanneedanEnglishpenpal?A．Tohelpherwritesomethingspecial.B．TopracticeherEnglish.C．Tofindagoodpartnertoworkwith.3．Whenwillthetwospeakersattendthemeeting?A．At8:30am.B．At9:00am.C．At9:30pm.4．WhatisSusandoing?A．Makinganexcuse.B．Preparingaspeech.C．Havingameeting.5．Howwilltheboycelebratehisbirthday?A．Hewillhaveapicnic.B．Hewillhaveahomeparty.C．Hewillinvitehisfriendstoarestaurant.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6．WhydoesMarygetupsoearly?A．Shewenttothedoctor.B．Shegotaheadache.C．ShewantedtowatchTV.7．HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish?A．Bywatchingcartoons.B．Bychattingwithforeigners.C．Byrecordingmorningcartoons.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9題。8．Whichbusdoesthewomanneedtotake?A．No.15.B．No50.C．No.35.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstop.B．Atabank.C．Onabus.聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Hewantstoregister.B．Hewantstogetabankcard.C．Hewantstopayforgoods.11．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheoffice.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthebank.12．Where'stheconsultingroom?A．Acrossthedrugstore.B．Ontheleftofthedrugstore.C．Oppositetheregistrationoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Askfordirections.B．Lookforacartoonbook.C．Learnaboutthelibraryrules.14．Howcanapersonfindabookhewants?A．Byaskingothersforhelp.B．Bycheckingonlinecatalog.C．Bygoingtodifferentsections.15．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedwhengettingalibrarycard?A．IDcard.B．Drivinglicense.C．Residencepermit.16．Howlongcanthebooksbekept?A．Twoweeks.B．Tendays.C．Oneweek.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17．Whatareprimaryandhighschoolsbasedon?A．Thesex.B．Theage.C．Theintelligence.18．Howlongdoesastudentlearninaprimaryschool?A．About7years.B．About9years.C．About12years.19．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?A．Theyhavespecialclassesforeverystudent.B．Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.C．Theyareusuallysingle-sex.20．What'sthetextmainlytalkingabout?A．Theeducationsystem.B．Howtoeducatestudents.C．Privateandpublicschools.答案1－5CBAAB6－10BABCA11－15BABBC16－20ABACA錄音材料(Text1)W:AreyouplanningonflyingtotheUnitedKingdom,Andrew?M:Yes.Itcostsalot,butthetrainsandthebusesdon'trunthedayI'mgoing,soIhavenochoice.(Text2)W:MyteachertoldmeitwouldbeagoodideatohaveanEnglishpenpaltowritetoinEnglish.M:Whatagreatidea!Inthatcase,youcanhaveafriendlypartnertopracticewith!(Text3)M:Hi,Cinderella.Wearegoingtoholdameetingaboutthemonthlyexamat9:00Saturdaymorning.Andremember,itwillstartaheadofhalfanhour.W:Gotit.(Text4)M:Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Susan.W:Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI?(Text5)W:Whatdoyouplantodoforyourbirthday?M:Iwanttohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.W:Howaboutapartyathome?Thatwaywecangettogetherandcelebrateit.M:That'sasplendididea,Mum.I'llinvitemyfriendshome.(Text6)M:Whyareyouupsoearly,Mary?It'sSaturdaytoday.W:I'mafraidI'vesufferedfromaslightheadache.M:Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettertakeyourtemperatureandhavesomemedicine.W:Thanks.Nothingserious.Thepainwillsoongoaway.Bytheway,what'syourfavoriteTVprogramme?M:Saturdaymorningcartoon.AtleastfivechannelshavemorningcartoonsonSaturdays.Ilikewatchingthembecauseit'sagreatwaytolearnEnglish.W:Itotallyagree.(Text7)W:Excuseme,doesthisbusNo.35gotothenewbookstore?M:No,you'llhavetogetoffatthebank,andtakeanotherone.That'sNo.50.W:Thankyou.Howmuchisthefaretothatstop?M:Onedollar.W:Wouldyoumindtellingmehowmanystopsthereareontheway?M:Well,letmethink.Twostopsafterthisone.W:Couldyoupleasetellmewhenwegetthere?M:Sure.Iwillremindyou.W:Bytheway,doIneedatransferagain?Iwanttogostraightthereandsavesometime,youknow.M:No,thebuswilltakeyourightthere.(Text8)M:WhereshallIregister,please?W:Here.Doyouhavearegistrationcard?M:Yes.Hereyouare.W:Pleaseregisteryourinformationhereandpayforit.AndI'llmakeamedicalrecordforyou.M:OK.HowmuchdoIneedtopayfortheregistration?W:Pleasepaytenyuanfortheregistration.M:Hereismymoney.W:Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon'tloseitandbringitwheneveryoucome.M:Yes,Iwill.Butcanyoutellmehowtogettotheconsultingroom?W:Godownthiswayandthenturnleft,andyouwillseeadrugstore.Theconsultingroomisjustoppositeit.(Text9)M:Wow!Lookatallthesebooks!IbetIcanfindabookaboutanythinghere!W:Shhh??！Pleasekeepyourvoicedown.Therearepeoplereadingandstudyinghere.M:OK,I'msorry.Areyouthelibrarian?Maybeyoucanhelpme,Iamlookingforabook.W:Yes,Iam.Youcancheckouronlinecatalogtosearchthebookyouwantbasedontitleortheauthor,Icanpointyoutowardstherightdirection.M:Iamlookingforacartoonbook.W:Thatwouldbeinourchildren'ssection.Thatbookshelfthereontheright.M:OK,Iwouldliketocheckoutthesebooks.W:Doyouhavealibrarycard?M:No.HowdoIgetone?W:IjustneedtoseeyourdrivinglicenseorIDcardtoprovethatyouarearesidentofthisstate.M:Hereyougo.W:Soyouareallset.Youcanhavethesebooksfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedtohavethemlonger,youcanbringthemheretorenewthem.Ifyoudon't,youwillgetchargedtencentsadayforeachbook.M:OK,thanks!(Text10)TheeducationsysteminAustraliaismadeupofatotalof12years.Primaryschoolsandhighschoolsarebasedontheageofthestudent,sothateveryroomhasthesameagegroup,withastudenthardlyeverhavingtorepeatayear.Thestudentswithproblemsintheirstudiesmaybeputintospecialclasses.Mostofthechildrenstartprimaryschoolattheageof5.Thenthestudentgoesforsecondaryschoolattheageof12.Andalsothesubjectoftheeducationsystemistoobroad.TheschoolsysteminAustraliadependsonwhetheryougotoaprivateorapublicschool.Therearelotsofprivateschools,andgenerallythey'resingle-sexhighschools.Thepublichighschoolsaregenerallymixed.Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyouweartheirschooluniforms,andthatmightmeanaschooltieandaschooljacket.However,thepublichighschoolsoftengiveyouachoiceofwhetheryouwanttowearauniformornot.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsiacanboast(吹噓)thatithassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.Sihanoukville,Cambodiaisaseasidetownlocated200kmorafour－h(huán)ourbusrideawayfromthecountry'scapital,PhnomPenh.Withseveralbeachesandsmalloffshoreislands,itisdefinitelynotaplacetomissoutifyouareintendingtovisitAngkorWat,asthebeachestherearestunningandstillunspoiledbymasstourism.SerendipitySerendipityBeachisthemostpopularbeachforthemasses,sinceitisthemostaccessiblebeach,beingthenearestonefromthemaintownarea.Thereareplentyofbarsscatteredaroundthebeach,sobepreparedforthecrazypartieseverynight.OchheutealOchheutealBeachislocatedsouthofSerendipityBeach,andit'sabitofanimprovementfromSerendipityBeachitselfintermsofthepeoplethatgothere.Overhere,therearebarsandpubs,butatnight,don'texpectwildpartieslikeattheOtresAllthewaydownsouth,nearMoatPeam,liesahiddengemcalledOtresKohRongKohRongisanislandoffSihanoukvillethatiscoveredwithbeautifulsandybeaches.TruerelaxationliesatLongBeach,whichislocatedontheothersideoftheisland.Clearwatersurroundsthebeach,andonceyougetthere,you'llbegreetedwithfinewhitesand.KohRongdoesn'thaveanyroads,sotherearenocarsormotorbikerentals—everythingismostlyonfoot.本文是一則廣告，文章介紹了柬埔寨四個沙灘SerendipityBeach、OchheutealBeach、OtresBeach、KohRong的特點，以吸引游客前來旅行觀光。21．WhyisSerendipityA．Therearealotofwildparties.B．Itisthenearestbeachfromthemaintownarea.C．Thefoodanddrinkarevaried.D．Ithasplentyofcheapbarsandpubs.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“SerendipityBeachisthemostpopularbeachforthemasses,sinceitisthemostaccessiblebeach,beingthenearestonefromthemaintownarea.”可知“SerendipityBeach”是離主城區(qū)最近的沙灘，人們最簡單到那里去。故B項正確。22．Whichplacemaybethebestchoiceforaquietsunbath?A．SerendipityB．OchheutealC．OtresD．LongBeach.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句“ThisisthequietestbeachinSihanoukvilleanditistheleastcrowded,withveryfewparties.Ifyourideaofabeachholidayisjustyourselfandthesun,seaandsand,thisplaceisforyou.”可知“OtresBeach”是柬埔寨人最少的沙灘，在這里你可以寧靜地觀賞陽光、海水和沙灘。所以假如你想靜靜地享受日光浴，可以到這里來。故C項正確。23．WhatisspecialaboutthebeachesinCambodia?A．Theyarelessdevelopedandvisited.B．Theyarenoteasilyaccessible.C．Theyarewithinwalkingdistancetoitscapital.D．Theyoffertastyseafood.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“...asthebeachestherearestunningandstillunspoiledbymasstourism.”可知柬埔寨的沙灘還沒有被大量開發(fā)，這也是柬埔寨沙灘的特殊之處。故A項正確。BAtsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse(沖動),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos，fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snotataboototalkaboutfat;it'satabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful－lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self－disciplineandself－respect.Inanimage－conscioussocietyliketheUS,thinis“in”butfatis“out”．It'snotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomecrazyaboutstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforAmerica'sfascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations，thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivity,people'sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerable(易受攻擊的)todisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.這是一篇爭論文。文章講了如今，在美國社會，人們的禁忌是肥胖，作者對這個現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的緣由進(jìn)行了分析。24．Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered________.A．popularwithpeopleB．unacceptableinpeople'seyesC．favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD．a(chǎn)crimecommittedonimpulse答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.可知禁忌指的是不被人接受的行為，故選B。25．AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat”________.A．hasn'tbeenatabooB．willremainatabooC．can'tbeatabooD．isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snotataboototalkaboutfat;it'satabootobefat.可知美國最新的禁忌之一就是“肥胖”，由此推知美國社會對于“肥胖”，仍舊是一個禁忌，故選B。26．IntheUS,thinis“in”butfatis“out”mostprobablymean________.A．thinis“l(fā)azy”butfatis“kind”B．thinis“old”butfatis“youthful”C．thinis“unsuccessful”butfatis“successful”D．thinis“popular”butfatis“unpopular”答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful－lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self－disciplineandself-respect.可知瘦是受歡迎的，肥胖是不受歡迎的，所以選D。27．WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?A．Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B．Tofindgoodjobsinthecompanies.C．Toencouragetheirchildren.D．Toavoidbecomingold.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Asaresultofinactivity,people'sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerable(易受攻擊的)todisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.可知美國人熱衷于熬煉的主要緣由是他們想保持身體強(qiáng)壯，擺脫疾病，所以選A。CAcompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichisidealfortheofficeworker'sbag,becauseit'scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.Thebottle,whichcanalsobewashedinadishwasher,isdesignedtohelpreducethenumberofplasticbottlesinlandfills(填埋)．TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt,both28,designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurableanddishwasher-friendly“green”plastic.LeeworthyandByrt,fromAustralia,saymorethan600billionsingle－usebottlesweresoldgloballylastyear.InAmericaalone,studiesshowthataround1,500single－usewaterbottleareconsumedeverysecond—only20percentofthesearerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesaddsto—thepairsaythatbottledwatercostsapproximately1,400timesmorethantapwater.“We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment，”saidLeeworthy.“Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience.TheMemobottlewasdesignedtoovercometwoproblemsthatweseeinoursociety:ourattachmenttotheoutdoors，andourinabilitytofitwaterbottlesinlaptopbags.”Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml，A4whichholds1.25litresandlettersizewhichstores1.25litres.TheproductisseekingfundingonKickstarterandhasalreadysoared(飆升)pastitsprimarygoalofraising￡8,310($13,500)，reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid,“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailsofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing！”TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmasandwillbeavailableforglobaldelivery.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新式的水瓶。新設(shè)計的水瓶的主要特點是好用、環(huán)保。這說明圓形水瓶已經(jīng)過時了。28．Whatisthemaincharacterofthenewly－designedwaterbottle?A．Cleanandeasytowash.B．Practicalandfriendlytoenvironment.C．Flatandpopularwithhousewives.D．Cheapandconvenienttocarryinbags.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt,both28，designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurableanddishwasher－friendly“green”plastic.可知，新設(shè)計的水瓶的主要特點是好用、環(huán)保。故選B。29．Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?A．Materialsandshape.B．Priceandproduction.C．Commentsandpopularity.D．Environmentandconvenience.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment，”saidLeeworthy.“Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience.”可知，這兩位設(shè)計師最關(guān)切的是環(huán)境和便利。故選D。30．Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?A．Opposed. B．Indifferent.C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailsofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing！”和最終一段TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmasandwillbeavailableforglobaldelivery.可知，人們對水瓶的看法是支持的。故選C。31．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThewaytoprotectwaterresourceB．RoundwaterbottlesareoutofdateC．SeekingfundforanidealwaterbottleD．TwocreativeAustralianyoungdesigners答案：B解析：主旨大意題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞一款既環(huán)保又便利的扁平水瓶綻開，從側(cè)面指出圓形水瓶已經(jīng)過時了。故選B。DBertKatz,myfather－in－law,celebratedhis90thbirthdayinNovember2024.BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(熱切的)listenertoWFANradioand,inparticular,theafternoonshowhostedbyMikeFrancesa.Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.HejustlovedlisteningtoMiketalkaboutsportsandhisYankeeseachafternoon.Thosehoursbroughthimsomuchpleasure.Ofcourse,MikewillbeleavingDec.15,2024after30yearsatthestation.MikelivesinthesamecommunitywhereIworkonLongIsland,andIhavegottentoknowhimoverthepast20years.Sowhenmyfather－in－lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.Mikeagreedwithouthesitation.Twodaysbeforethespecialday,Mikestoppedatmyworkplace.IcalledBertathisnursinghomeandputMikeonthephone.ItwasacompletesurprisetoBert.Mikespentmorethan10minuteswishingBertahappybirthday,andofcourse,talkingabouttheYankees.WhenmyfamilycelebratedBert'sbirthdaytwodayslater,hecouldn'tstoptalkingaboutthephonecall.Overhislifetime,hesaiditwasoneofthenicestthingsanyonehadeverdoneforhim.Unfortunately,Bert'shealthdeclinedlastyearandhepassedawayJuly13,2024.Buteveninhisfinalmonthsinthehospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWFANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthday.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一件特殊的禮物。32．WhathabitdidBertkeepforyears?A．Playingbaseball.B．Listeningtoasportsprogram.C．Checkinghiseyesightregularly.D．LeadingorganizedcheeringfortheYankees.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(熱切的)listenertoWFANradio可知，Bert養(yǎng)成了聽體育節(jié)目的習(xí)慣。故選B。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph2mean?A．Obvious. B．Unusual.C．Important. D．Understandable.答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.Bert晚年的健康問題限制了他的行動實力，當(dāng)他三年前失明后，他對收音機(jī)和Francesa的依戀變得更加明顯。由此推知，畫線詞的意思是“明顯的，自不待言的”。故選A。34．Whatwordcandescribetheauthor?A．Honest. B．Caring.C．Patient. D．Independent.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Sowhenmyfather－in－lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.可知，作者是愛護(hù)人的。故選B。35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AspecialgiftB．ThecallfinallyarrivedC．ThebigdreamcametrueD．Anunforgettablebirthdayparty答案：A解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.和最終一段中eveninhisfinalmonthsinthehospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWFANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthday.可知，本文最佳主題是“一件特殊的禮物”。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.__36__.Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese：·Imagineasceneinyourhead·Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay·AgreeordisagreewiththewriterTherearealsomanyadvantagesassociatedwithreading,including：__37__.Youwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,amaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.__38__.AmodelforwritingWhenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.Seeing“correctlystructured”EnglishWhenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.__39__.So,byreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.__40__.Youcanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.A．WorkingatyourownspeedB．Learningvocabularyincontext(語境)C．ThisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeakD．FocusingonexactlywhatyouwanttolearnE．YoushouldwritedownunknownvocabularyinwholesentencesF．Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturallyG．Itistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard本文作者對于閱讀的好處以及方法進(jìn)行了介紹。36．G解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese可知這里意思是作者的確做了很多工作，但是讀者也努力地工作了，所以選G。37．B解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)Youwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,amaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.可知這里意思是在語境中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，所以選B。38．F解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.可知這里意思是你不僅可以學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯，你還可以看到它們被自然地運用，所以選F。39．C解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)Whenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.以及So,byreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.可知這里意思是當(dāng)人們說話的時候，語法結(jié)構(gòu)并不總是正確的，所以選C。40．A解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)Youcanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.可知這一段的標(biāo)題是以你自己的速度工作，所以選A。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__41__toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(只用一種語言的)dictionary.__42__itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__43__，tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__44__touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__45__notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe__46__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare__47__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch__48__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I__49__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__50__inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,__51__，oftennoperfectequivalence(對應(yīng))betweentwo__52__intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto__53__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__54__meaningofawordinEnglish!__55__，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(釋義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter__56__ofitsmeaning.__57__，Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)__58__numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam__59__exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.__60__this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.文章講解并描述了自己剛剛進(jìn)入高校，姨媽沒有給自己一個雙語詞典，而是給了一個英英詞典，剛起先我不理解。后來明白了姨媽的意圖，從而更好地學(xué)習(xí)了英語。41．A.worried B.sadC．surprised D．nervous答案：C解析：考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.sad難過的；C.surprised感到驚訝的；D.nervous驚慌擔(dān)心的。依據(jù)Iwas__41__toseethatitwasanEnglish－Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(只用一種語言的)dictionary.可知，我驚異地發(fā)覺，它是一本英英詞典，也被稱為單語詞典。故選C。42．A.Because B.AlthoughC．Unless D．If答案：B解析：考查連詞。A.Because因為；B.Although盡管；C.Unless除非；D.If假如。依據(jù)__42__itwasadictionaryintendedfornon－nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__43__，tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__44__touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對非母語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有，醇厚說，我發(fā)覺它一起先很難運用。故選B。43．A.but B.soC．or D.and答案：D解析：考查并列連詞。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or否則；D.and和。依據(jù)__42__itwasadictionaryintendedfornon－nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__43__，tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__44__touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對非母語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有，醇厚說，我發(fā)覺它一起先很難運用。故選D。44．A.difficult B.interestingC．important D.practical答案：A解析：考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.interesting好玩的；C.important重要的；D.practical好用的。依據(jù)__42__itwasadictionaryintendedfornon－nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__43__，tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__44__touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對非母語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有，醇厚說，我發(fā)覺它一起先很難運用。故選A。45．A.thus B.evenC．still D.again答案：C解析：考查副詞。A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍舊；D.again又。依據(jù)Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__45__notfullyunderstandthemeanings.可知，我會在字典里查單詞，但仍舊沒有完全理解它的意思。故選C。46．A.new B.familiarC．earlier D.ordinary答案：B解析：考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.familiar熟識的；C.earlier更早的；D.ordinary一般的。依據(jù)Iwasusedtothe__46__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare__47__bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了熟識的雙語詞典，用英語和漢語來說明這些單詞。故選B。47．A.explained B.expressedC．described D.created答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.explained說明；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.described描述；D.created創(chuàng)建。依據(jù)Iwasusedtothe__46__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare__4