2025屆高考英語一輪復習Unit4Globalwarming能力檢測含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-Unit4Globalwarming一、單句語法填空1．(2024年新課標Ⅱ卷·語法填空)Thisswitchhasdecreased________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.2．________averageeachreportrequires1，000hourstoprepare.3．Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalk________(steady).4．(2024年新課標Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解D)Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasant________(consequent).5．Themagicianpickedseveralpersons________randomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.6．Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal;itisthecouragetocontinue________counts.7．She________(glance)atherwatchandtoldmeitwas12o'clock.8．Everyyearlarge________(quantity)ofsteelproductsareturnedoutinourfactory.9．(2024年江蘇卷·任務型閱讀)Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain—________(consume)ofenergy—onthebody.10．He________(state)positivelythathehadneverseentheman.二、單句改錯1．(2024年江蘇卷·閱讀理解B)Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparecallsproducedbymothersandchicks，rankingthembysimilarity.________________________________________________________________________2．Thereissomedoubtthattheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.________________________________________________________________________3．(2024年江蘇卷·任務型閱讀)Mammals(哺乳動物)weighingsixtykilogramshaveaaveragebrainsizeof200cm2.________________________________________________________________________4．Hetendstolosinghistemperifyoudon'tobeytherule.________________________________________________________________________5．(2024年江蘇卷·單項填空)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappenedinsteadofactingontheassumptionyou'vemade.________________________________________________________________________6．Opposingtotheplanofrisingprices,thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday.________________________________________________________________________7．(2024年新課標Ⅱ卷·七選五型閱讀理解)Yourpersonalcircumstanceareequallyimportant.________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年江蘇卷·閱讀理解C)However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultmisguideduseofscarceresources.________________________________________________________________________9．Inmyeyes,teachersnotonlyhelpstudentsacquireknowledgebutguidethemonwhattobearealman.________________________________________________________________________10．Quantitiesofmoneyhasbeenspentinbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,slowdowninsteadof__1__．Applythese__2__inyoureverydaylife,andyouwillfindyourselfbeingonyourjourneytosimplification.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave__3__thatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafair(集市)andyouhaveto__4__twoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeep__5__oneandthentheother,itwilltakealongtime,__6__oneofthemwillkeepslippingoutofyourhandand__7__．Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyour__8__，makeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runback,get__9__one,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,andthenyoucanbesureofsuccess.Thestressofworkisnow__10__almostinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,thestressthatformerlywouldhavebeen__11__amongalltherelativesisnow__12__ontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayisnot__13__，thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoo__14__hours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactisthat__15__peopletendtoforget.The__16__isequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyassignments.“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatement.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmore—untilonedaythey__17__．Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucan__18__．Thesesignscomefromvarious__19__oflife.Youareilloryourworkefficiencyis__20__．Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayopenly,“Ican'tmanagethat.”1．A.bringingupB．takingupC．givingupD．speedingup2．A.principlesB．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．operationsD．relations3．A.appetiteB．giftC．energyD．excuse4．A.carryB．fetchC．bringD．take5．A.pushingB．enjoyingC．grabbingD．exchanging6．A.andB．becauseC．soD．but7．A.runningawayB．turningoffC．catchingupD．lyingdown8．A.laborB．strengthC．powerD．force9．A.anotherB．othersC．otherD．theother10．A.smallB．trueC．greatD．wrong11．A.sharedB．givenC．realizedD．influenced12．A.contractedB．concentratedC．constructedD．congratulated13．A.enoughB．shortC．importantD．proper14．A.littleB．muchC．fewD．many15．A.oversleptB．overdevelopedC．overcrowdedD．overloaded16．A.answerB．destinationC．problemD．solution17．A.breakthroughB．breakdownC．breakoutD．breakoff18．A.putwithB．dealwithC．sufferfromD．comewith19．A.qualitiesB．quantitiesC．a(chǎn)reasD．stages20．A.improvedB．a(chǎn)dvancedC．increasedD．a(chǎn)ffected四、短文改錯(2024年山西省太原市高三二模)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IliveinatypicalChinesefamilyoffourgenerationslivedtogetherundersameroof.Everyonehasfunswitheachotherhere.Everynight,wewillhavedinnertogether,talkingorlaughingaroundthedinnertablesothatalltheworriesofthedaywillbesweptaway.Atweekends,DadwilltakeGrandpa,thatlikesoutdooractivitiesalot,tothecountrysidetofish.MomandGrandmawillcookdeliciousfoodforourselves.Whentheweatherisfine,Iwillpushmy95-year-oldgreatgrandmotherinawheelchairtosunbatheintheyard.MyfamilyissuchharmoniousthatIhavebeengrownupintoapersonwithloveandresponsibility.IwilldefiniteteachwhatIhadalreadylearnedtomyfuturechildren.五、七選五型閱讀理解(2024年遼寧省沈陽市下學期高三二模)Mostpeoplewouldneverevenconsiderquittingwithouthavinganotherjoblinedup,andevenfewerwouldrecommendit.__1__Andsomeonedeartomeisalsogoingtoquit.It'sdefinitelynotasolutionforeveryone.Butitisanoptionthatrequiresalotofstrength,determination,andpreparation.Threethingsyoumusthavebeforebecomingdeliberatelyunemployed：Asolidsupportsystem.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowillencourageyouandacceptyourdecisioneveniftheydon'tagreewithit100percent.__2__You'realreadyscaredenough.Alsoyoushouldknowwhoisnottotell.Noteveryoneneedstoknoweverydetailaboutyourlife,especiallyifyouknowyou'llreceivealotofnegativecomments.Money.__3__Youneedenoughmoneytosupportyouintwotothreemonthsoflifeorawaytoearnmoneyonapart-timeorcontractbasis.Confidence.Youneedtoknow—andImean，reallybelieve—thatyou'regoingtomakegreatachievements.Chancesarethatyouwillexperienceemotionalupsanddownsonceyou'redeliberatelyunemployed.__4__Atthesametimeanxietyandfearwillappear.Trustandconstantlyremindyourselfthatyouhavedonetherightthingandthatyouwillbeokayandhappierthanever.__5__A．ButIquit,andmybestfrienddid,too.B.Theyshouldbehonestwithyoubutnotinatrying-to-scare-youkindofway.C．Theriskisworththereward.D．Quittingneedsgreatcourage.E．Doubtwillgraduallydestroyyourself-confidence.F．Atthistime,confidenceisofvitalimportance.G．Thisiswhenyouremergencyfundcomesinhandy.Unit4Globalwarming實力檢測一、1.pollution2.On3.steadily4.consequences5．a(chǎn)t6.that7.glanced8.quantities9.consumption10．stated二、1pare→compared2．that→whether或some→no3.a→an4．losing→lose5.happened→happening6．Opposing→Opposed7．circumstance→circumstances8.result后加in9．what→how10.has→have三、現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏不斷加快，于是有人提出另外一種生活方式：少即是多。1．D前面說“少即是多”，將事情減半而不是翻倍，清除而不是積累廢舊物品，因此這里表示“放慢節(jié)奏而不是加快速度”。speedup加速，符合語境。2．A這里用principles指前面提到的“準則”，在日常生活中要運用這些準則。故選A。3．C當集中精力做一件事時，你會發(fā)覺你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。energy精力，符合語境。4．A這里提到“集市”“兩頭肥豬”“其中一頭豬會不斷地從你的手中滑下來”，依據(jù)這些信息可推斷出，此處意為“你要把兩頭肥豬運輸?shù)?00多碼遠的地方”。carry搬運，運輸，符合語境。5．C句意：假如你抓住一頭豬，接著去抓另外一頭的話，就要很長時間，因為其中一頭豬會不斷地從你的手中滑下來。grab抓，符合語境。6．B參見上題解析。前后表示因果關(guān)系，應用because。故選B。7．A此處是指“其中一頭豬會不斷地從你的手中滑下來，然后逃跑”。runaway逃跑，符合語境。8．B句意：把一頭豬拴在一個地方，然后抓住另外一頭豬用完全力沖向終點。strength力氣，符合語境。9．D語境提到兩頭豬，前面有one，此處指“另外一頭”，應用theother。10．C這里表示現(xiàn)在幾乎全部行業(yè)的工作壓力都很大。故選C。11．A句意：以前，壓力由全部的親人來分擔。share分擔。故選A。12．B這里表示“原先由親人分擔的壓力現(xiàn)在集中在個人身上”。contract訂立……的合同；concentrate使……集中；construct建立；congratulate慶賀。故選B。13．A這里表示“假如你覺得一天24小時不夠用的話，那并不是因為一天的時間太少，而是因為你的活動太多了”。enough足夠，符合語境。14．C參見上題解析。本空修飾復數(shù)名詞hours，應用表示否定的few，而little修飾不行數(shù)名詞。15．D句意：很簡潔的事實就是，負擔過重的人往往很健忘。overloaded超負荷的，符合語境。16．D句意：解決的方法同樣簡潔：不要接受這么多的任務。solution解決方法，符合語境。17．B句意：越能應對壓力的人，分到的任務往往也越多，直到有一天他們垮掉了。這里用breakdown表示“(身體等)垮掉”。breakthrough取得突破，沖破；breakout爆發(fā)；breakoff斷開，中斷。18．B句意：要仔細關(guān)注一些跡象，這些跡象表明壓力大得自己應付不了了。dealwith應對，處理，符合語境。19．C這里表示“這些跡象來自生活的各個方面”。area方面，符合語境。20．D當你的壓力很大，自己都應付不了時，要么你會病倒，要么你的工作效率會受到影響。affect影響，符合語境。四、第一處：lived→living。live與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故把lived改為living。其次處：same前加the。thesame一樣；相同的。故在same前加the