托福105必背單詞本

5.implicitly3dv.Withoutbeingstated;unquestioningly

Byjoiningthecompetition,sheagreedimplicitlytotherules.

Partsofspeechimplicitadj

6.parochialadj.Restrictedinoutlook;relatingtothelocalparish

Marlamovedfromherruralcommunitytogetawayfromitsparochialthinking.

Sendingyourchildrentoaparochialschoolcancostasmuchassendingthemtocollege.

1.allegiancen.Loyalty

Myallegiancetomycountryisbasedonrespectforitsprinciples.

UsagetipsAllegianceiscommonlyfollowedbyatophrase.

6.inthetrenchesQdvfl.Inthemiddleofthehardestfightingorwork

Withtheirunrealisticviewofthiswar,ourgeneralsdon'tknowwhatthingsarelikeoutinthetrenches.

UsagetipsCreatesanimageofsoldiersfightinginalong,dug-outplaceinthebattlefield.

1.annexV.Tomakesomething(usuallyland)partofanotherunit

Bardstowngrewbyannexingseveralfarmsatthenorthedgeoftown.

PartsOfSpeechannexationQannexH

2.apexn.Thehighestpoint

Gregoryknewthathisrunningskillshadtobeattheirapexduringthetournament.

UsagetipsApexisoftenusedtodescribethehighpointofsomeone'sabilities.

5.deviseV.Tofindanoriginalwaytomakeanobjectoraplan

Thesoldiersdevisedawaytocrosstheriverintoenemyterritorywithoutbeingseen.

Partsofspeechdevicen

6.invasiveadj.Aggressivelyenteringintosomeoneelse'sterritory

Surgerywithalaserislessinvasivethansurgerywithaknifeorscalpel.

PartsOfSpeechinvadeV,invasion/?,invadern

7.prevailingadj.Strongestormostcommon

Theprevailingattitudeamongourneighborsistobefriendlybutnottoofriendly.

PartsOfSpeechprevailVfprevalenceH

2.coincideV.Happenorexistatthesametime

TheVikingattacksonwesternEuropecoincidedwithanabnormallywarmperiodintheEarth'sclimate.

UsagetipsCoincideisoftenfollowedbyawithphrase.

PartsOfSpeechcoincidence/7,coincidentaladj,coincidentallyadv

8.rnilieiln.Generalenvironmentorsurroundings

ManyVietnamveteransdidnotfeelcomfortableintheantiwarsocialmilieuofthe1970s.

10.reconciliationn.Comingbacktogetherpeacefullyafterhavingbeenenemies

SouthAfricaavoidedabloodbathafterapartheidbysettingupaTruthandReconciliationCommission.

PartsOfSpeechreconcileV,reconciliatoryadj

1.allocateV.Togiveoutdifferentamountsfordifferentpurposes

Thebudgetallocates$58billiontothemilitaryandonlyabout$2billiontoeducation.

UsagetipsThingsthatcanbeallocated忒ethingsthatcanbe“spent”—money,time,energy,etc.

Partsofspeechallocationn

9.Subsidyn.Moneygivenbyagovernmentorotherorganizationtosupportanactivity

Federalsubsidiestograinfarmershavehelpedthemstayinbusinessdespitethreeyearsofbadweather.

PartsofspeechsubsidizeV

2.affluencen.Wealthandthestyleoflifethatgoeswithit

Mohadzirgrewupamidaffluence,whichpoorlypreparedhimforhisgradstudentdaysincrowdedapartmentswithno

servants.

2.assessV.Toestimatethevalueofsomething

TheBarnesbuildingwasassessedat$1.3million,butitcanprobablysellformuchmorethanthat.

PartsofspeechassessorHjassessmentn

6.industriousadj.Willingtoworkhard

TheDutchsettlementsinOttawaCountywerefoundedbyindustriousfarmerswhoobjectedtofrivolousbehaviorsuch

asdancing.

UsagetipsOnlypeoplecanbeindustrious;companiescannot.

PartsOfSpeechindustriousnessn,industriouslyadv

7.marginaladj.Notverysignificantoreffective

Ournewadvertisingcampaignhadonlymarginalsuccess,raisingsalesbyamere3percent.

Partsofspeechmarginallyadv

8.proprietorn.Owner,usuallyofabusinessorabuilding

TheproprietorofHekinan'sWindowsisNelsHekman,grandsonofthepeoplewhoestablishedthefactory.

UsagetipsVeryoften,proprietorisfollowedbyanofphrase.

Partsofspeechproprietaryadj

1.distillV.toremoveoneliquidfromamixtureofliquidsbyboiling;togetsomethingvaluablefromaconfusingmix

ofideas

TheforestpeoplesofSoutheastAsiadistillanalcoholicdrinkcalledarakfromapasteofpalmberries.

Moststudentsareconfusedbyherlectures,butJoecanalwaysdistillhermainidea.

PartsOfSpeechdistillationn,distilleryH

3.extractV.Totakeout

InternationalminingcompaniescametotheMalayPeninsulatoextracttheregion'smassivetindeposits.

PartsofSpeechextractionn,extractorn

4.haggleu.Toarguebackandforthaboutaprice

Thecustomerandtheshopkeeperhaggledoverthesilverplateformorethananhour.

UsagetipsHaggleisoftenfollowedbyaphrasewithoverorabout.

Partsofspeechhagglern

5.intrepidadj.Fearless

Fornearly200years,onlythemostintrepidcolonistswouldcrosstheAppalachianMountains.

7.proportionately3dv.Inanamountappropriatetoeachofseveralrecipients

Thefoodaidwasdistributedproportionatelyperfamily,withlargerfamiliesreceivingmore.

PartsOfSpeechproportionn,proportionateadj,proportionallyadv

8.prototypen.Thefirstonemadeofamachineorsystem

Theairplanemanufacturerusesrobotstotesteveryprototype,justincasethereisaproblemwiththedesign.

10.ShuttleV.Tomovebackandforthoftenbetweentwoplaces

ThesmalljetshuttlesbetweenKualaLumpurandSingaporenearlyeverytwohours.

Partsofspeechshuttlen

5.Coalitionn.Agroupofseveraldifferentgroupsorcountriesthatareworkingtogethertoachieveacertaingoal.

Severallocalchurches,mosques,synagogues,andtemplesformedacoalitiontopromoteunderstandingamongpeople

ofdifferentreligions.

8.inaugurateV.Tobringintopublicoffice;tostartformally

TheU.S.presidentiselectedinNovemberbutisnotinaugurateduntilthefollowingJanuary.

AnefforttobringelectricservicetofarmsandsmalltownswasinauguratedwiththeRuralElectrificationActof1936.

UsagetipsWhenitmeans<4bringintopublicoffice^inaugurateisusuallyinthepassivevoice.

PartsOfSpeechinaugurationQinauguraladj

2.allegedlyadv.Accordingtowhatpeoplesay

Thechieffinancialofficerofthecompanyallegedlytookcompanymoneyforhispersonaluse.

PartsofspeechallegeV,allegationn

9.verdictn.Ajudgmentinacourtcase

Ittookthejuryonly30minutestoreachaverdictof"guilty.”

UsagetipsVerdictisoftentheobjectoftheverbsreachorarriveat

1.apprehendiz.Tocapture

ThepoliceapprehendedtherobberysuspectashetriedtogetonabustoChicago.

PartsofSpeechapprehensionn

4.CondemnV.Tospeakoutagainstsomethinginverystrongterms

Religiousradicalscondemnedthegovernmentforallowingalcoholtobesoldinrestaurants.

Partsofspeechcondemnationn

7.inquiryn.Aninvestigation

TheFBIlaunchedaninquiryintotherelationshipbetweenorganizedcrimeandthetruckingcompany.

PartsofspeechinquireV

8.intrusivelyadv.Inawaythatbringsanunwantedpersonorthingintosomeoneelse'saffairs入侵式地

Thenewconsultantfromcompanyheadquartersappearedintrusivelyatmeetings,staffparties,andotherfunctions

wherehewasnotwanted.

PartsOfSpeechintrudeV,intrusionn,intrudern,intrusiveadj

10.Surveillancen.Aprocessofwatchingsomethingorsomeoneforalongtime,usuallybecausethepersonis

suspectedofsomething

Policesurveillanceofonesuspectedcarthiefresultedinthearrestofawholegangofcaijackers.

UsagetipsSurveillanceisoftenfollowedbyano/phrase.

2.assailV.Toattackorcriticizeforcefully質問

WithDNAevidencefromthecrimescene,thedefenselawyerassailedthepoliceforfalselyarrestinghisclient.

Partsofspeechassaultn,assailantn

5.impairV.Tomakesomethinglesseffectivethanusual削弱

ThesnowimpairedJohn'sabilitytohearanyone'sfootsteps.

UsagetipsTheobjectofimpairisoften{someone's]abilityto.

Partsofspeechimpairmentn

2.cynicallyadv.Disrespectfully;emphasizingtheweaknessesofotherwiserespectedthings冷嘲熱諷地

EmployeesoftheRoadwaysDepartmentcynicallyreferredtotheirbossas“thebanker"becausehetooksomanybribes.

PartsOfSpeechcynicn,cynicismn,cynicaladj

4.evadeV.Togetawayfromsomethingthattriestocatchyou逃避

TherobberysuspectstriedtoevadethepolicebyfleeingtoCanada.

Partsofspeechevasionn,evasiveadj

5.grotesqueadj.Extremelyunattractive,inawaythatcatchesalotofattention.奇怪的

Spending$3.5milliontoredecoratethegovernor'shouseisagrotesquemisuseofpublicmoney.

6.integrityn.Personalhonestyandgoodcharacter正直

Wedon'thaveaproblemwithouremployeesstealingfromthe

storebecausewehireonlypeoplewithalotofintegrity.

7.prevalentadj.Common;easytofindbecauseitexistsingreatamounts普遍的，流行的

Distrustofelectedofficialswasprevalentinourcountybecausemanyofthemwerefriendswithcertaincandidates.

PartsOfSpeechprevailV,prevalencen

1.abductionn.Kidnapping誘拐,綁架

Piratesgotmanycrewmembersbyabduction,snatchingunluckycitizensfromseaporttowns.

Partsofspeechabductv

2.coerceV.Toforce;toputpressureonsomeonetodosomething強迫

AcriminaPsconfessionisnotusableincourtifthepolicecoercehimorherintogivingit.

Partsofspeechcoercionn,coerciveadj

3.detainV.Topreventsomeone,forarelativelyshorttime,fromgoingontheirway拘留

Thepolicedetainedatleast20menforquestioning,butchargednoneofthemwithacrime.

PartsOfSpeechdetentionn,detaineeH

4.deviantadj.Inastylethatisnotnormalandisoffensivetomany不正常的，離經(jīng)叛道的

Theartistbasedhisreputationoncreatingdeviantworksofartthatdisgustedmostofthepublic.

UsagetipsDeviantalwaysimpliesabadopinionofsomeoneorsomething.

PartsOfSpeechdeviantD,deviationn,deviateV

8.predicamentn.Adifficultsituation,onethatishardtogetoutof窘?jīng)r

Collegebasketballstarsfacethepredicamentofwantingtograduatebutbeingtemptedbyhighprofessionalsalaries.

10.villainyn.Exceptionalbadness,asdemonstratedbymanyseriousevildeeds惡行,邪惡

Fredwasnotanaturalcriminal,buthelearnedailkindsofvillainywhilebeingjailedforaminorcrime.

Partsofspeechvillainn,villainousadj

2.carteln.Asmallgroupcontrollingacertainareaofbusiness卡特爾組織

Theworld'smajoroilproducersformedacarteltocontrolthepriceandsupplyofpetroleum.

4.interdictV.Tokeepsomethingfromreachingacertainplace阻斷，封鎖

Withfasterpatrolboats,theCoastGuardcanmoreeasilyinterdictdrugsbeingsmuggledbysea.

Partsofspeechinterdictionn

5.juxtaposeV.Placenexttooneanother并歹U

Ifyoujuxtaposethesetwosimilarflowers,youcanseecleardifferencesbetweenthem.

Partsofspeechjuxtapositionn

8.potentadj.Powerful有效的，強有力的

AverypotenttypeofmarijuanawithsurprisinglystrongeffectsbecameavailableinBurrytown.

Partsofspeechpotencyn

7.paternaladj.Relatingtoafather父親的

Mymother'sparentshavebothdied,butmypaternalgrandparentsarestillalive.

UsagetipsPaternalvadiyappearwithmaternal,meaning“relatingtoamother.^^

4.Cliquen.Asmallgroupoffriendswhoareunfriendlytopeopleoutsidethegroup

High-schoolersformcliquestogainsecurityandacceptance.

UsagetipsCliqueindicatesanegativefeelingtowardagroup.

Partsofspeechcliquishadj

5.ConfideV.Totellverypersonalthings

Teenagersaremorewillingtoconfideinafriendthaninaparent.

UsagetipsConfideisalmostalwaysfollowedbyaninphrase.

PartsOfSpeechconfidenceQconfidantfl,confidentialadj

2.despondentadj.Extremelysadandwithouthopeforthefuture

Afterhisgirlfriendlefthim,Johnsonwasdespondentandwouldn'ttalktoanyone.

5.engenderV.Tobringintobeing;tocausetoexist

Thegovernment'swarningsaboutterrorismengenderedfearthroughoutthenation.

UsagetipsEngenderisoftenfollowedbyanounforanemotion.

8.proliferationn.Anincreaseinthenumberofsomethingandinthenumberofplacesitcanbefound增殖，擴散

Theproliferationoffast-foodrestaurantshasmadeitharderforAmericanstoeathealthylunches.

UsagetipsProliferationisveryoftenfollowedbyanofphrase.

PartsofspeechproliferateV

9.reciprocityn.Doingasmuchforanotherasheorshehasdoneforyou

DanwasgivingalotofattentiontoKelly,buthefeltnoreciprocityintheirrelationship.

PartsOfSpeechreciprocateV,reciprocaladj

1.antipathyn.Astrong,long-lastingnegativefeeling反感，厭惡

MyantipathytowardtelemarketersissostrongthatIamoftenrudetothem.

UsagetipsAntipathy'softenfollowedbyaphrase.

3.berateV.Tosayinsultinganddisrespectfulthings嚴責，申斥

Theteacherlosthisjobbecausehecruellyberatedstudentswhomademistakes.

UsagetipsYoucanonlyberatesomeonedirectly-onlywhenheorshecanhearyou.

4.Contemptuousn.Havingnorespect輕蔑的

MostscientistsarecontemptuousofreportsthataliensfromouterspacehavelandedontheEarth.

UsagetipsAverycommonstructureisbecontemptuousof.

PartsOfSpeechcontemptn,contemptibleadj,contemptuouslyadv

5.despiseV.Hateverymuch鄙視

Tomgrewtodespisehisgreedyandunfriendlyboss.

7.obnoxiousadj.Bothersome;doingsmallthingsthatothersdon'tlike討厭的，可憎的

MyobnoxiousneighborkeepstalkingtomewhileI'mtryingtoreadinmybackyard.

Partsofspeechobnoxiouslyadv

9.StigmatizeV.Tomarkwithavisiblefeaturethatmakesotherpeoplethink,perhapsincorrectly,thatsomeoneor

somethingiswrong污蔑，打上烙印

Cadbury'sbeardandtattoosstigmatizedhimasabadmatchforWallStreet,sohecouldn'tfindworkasafinancial

analyst.

Partsofspeechstigman

10.vitriolicadj.Showinganextreme,hatefulanger刻薄的

Themayor'svitriolicattacksagainstthecitycouncilonlymadehimsoundunreasonable.

UsagetipsTheoriginofvitriolicis“vitriol,“astrongchemicalthatcouldcausepainfulbums.硫酸

4.delinquencyn.Seriousmisbehavior;notdoingwhatoneshoulddo行為不良，違法犯罪

Becauseofhislazinessanddelinquency,Leftywasanunreliablefriend.

UsagetipsAcommoncombinationisjuveniledelinquency,meaning"criminalbehaviorbyateenager.^^

PartsOfspeechdelinquentH,delinquentadj

6.hedonisticadj.Excessivelyinterestedinseekingpleasure享樂主義的

Suddenlywealthy,Allenfellintoahedonisticlifeofparties,expensivedinners,andheavydrinking.

UsagetipsHedonisticusuallyimpliesthatthepleasuresarewrong.

PartsofSpeechhedonistn,hedonismf),hedonistically3dv

7.hypocritically3dv.Inawaythataccusesotherpeopleofweaknessesthatthespeakeralsopossesses偽君子的

Henryspent$2,500onanewsuitandthenhypocriticallyaccusedmeofspendingtoomuchonclothes.

PartsOfSpeechhypocriteHfhypocrisyn,hypocriticaladj

9.rebelV.Togoagainstanestablishedsystemorauthority反叛，反抗

ThepeopleofGhurdiarebelledagainstthedictatorandsetupanewgovernment.

UsagetipsRebelwo也swellinpoliticalcontextsandincontextsofpersonalrelationships.

Partsofspeechrebeln,rebellionn

3.Connotationn.Ameaningimplied,notstateddirectly內涵，暗示

Whenmybosssays,"Thankyou,“theconnotationisthatshe'sdonetalkingandIshouldleave.

PartsofspeechconnoteV

1.amateurishadj.Notgoodenoughtobetheworkofprofessionals業(yè)余的

Whoeverpaintedthisroomdidanamateurishjob,withallsortsofunevenedges.

PartsOfSpeechamateurQamateurishly3dv

5.hilariousadj.Veryfunny

Inmyopinion,themosthilariouscharacterontelevisionwasBasilFawlty.

Partsofspeechhilarityn

2.capriciousadj.Movingunpredictablyfromonethingtoanother

Yourcollegestudieswillgoontoolongifyoumakecapriciousjumpsfromonemajortoanother.

UsagetipsCapriciouscomesfromaLatinwordmeaning"goat”andimpliesamotionlikethejumpingofagoat.

PartsOfSpeechcapriciousnessH,capriciouslyQdv

3.CUITlbersomeadj.Difficulttowearorcarrybecauseofweightorshape

Tomakeittothetopofthemountainbeforedark,thehikersdumpedtheircumbersometent.

5.inhibitV.Todiscourageortoslowdown

Thislotionwillinhibittheitchingcausedbymosquitobites.

Partsofspeechinhibitionn

9.vanityn.Anexcessiveconcernforone'sappearance

Mark'svanityledhimtospendfartoomuchmoneyonhaircutsandnewclothes.

Partsofspeechvainadj

TPO1-21

1Consolidated=cemented統(tǒng)一的

2Percolating滲透

3Cavities腔

4Crevices裂隙

5Autonomous=independent自主的

6Virtuosity精湛技藝

7Theatrical戲劇性的

8Penchant=inclination嗜好

9Aesthetic美學的

10Avalanches雪崩

11Affinities親密關系

12Vestigial退化的

13Propulsion=movingforward推進

14Aridity干旱

15Susceptible易受影響的，對……敏感的

16Trampling踐踏

17Pulverization粉碎

18Readily容易地

19Replenish補充

20Fodder飼料

21Encroach入侵，侵占

22Plight困境

二匕旦

23Backdrop百樂

24Explicitly明確地

25Hide獸皮

26Accumulate=buildup積累

27Foul弄臟

28Scenario方案

29Contaminated污染

30Fanciful想象的

31Mutuallyexclusive相互排斥的

32Devised設計，想出

33Implicitly含蓄的

34Deprecated棄用

35Undisputed=acknowledged無可爭議的

36Roam流浪，漫步

37Floral花卉的

38Ubiquitous普遍存在的

39Arthropod節(jié)肢動物

40Cambrian寒武紀

41Temporalsequence時間序列

42Scanty缺乏的

43Plausible貌似可信的

44Spectacularly壯觀的

45Turbulent=violent狂暴的

46Cohesiveness凝聚力

47Cement粘合劑

48Realm國王的

49Monohthic宏大的

50Stark完全

51Disdain鄙棄

52Caliber才華

53lngenuity=cleverness心靈手巧

54Shrine圣地

55Predominant=principal卓越的，主要的

56Buffered緩沖

57Eradicated根絕，滅絕

58Disruption=disturbance干擾

59Adorn裝飾

60Detractor批評者

61Gully水溝

62Substantial大量的，實質的

63Substantiated=confirmed被證實的，證明

64Substantially實質上，大體上，充分地

65Paucity缺乏的

66Perceivable可感知的

67Implement實施

68Vicissitude變遷，盛衰

69Immersion沉浸

70Dormant休眠

71Utilitarian功利主義

72Delineate描繪

73lnstigate=cause唆使

74Muted柔和的

75Obscured模糊的，湮沒的

76Ambient周圍的，外界的

77Erratic=unpredictable不穩(wěn)定的，古怪的

78Preposterous=unbelievable荒謬的，可笑的

79Overcast陰天的

80Migratory遷徙的

81Imposeon=placeon施加于

82Spray噴霧

83Prevalence流行，普遍

84Revitalized復興

85Drastically=severely徹底的，激烈的

86Dweller=inhabitant定居者

87Endowing=providing贈予

88Sizeup=evaluate評價

89Rapport親密關系

90Deviate=depart脫離

91Ostracize排斥

92Shunning回避

93Conflate合并

94Depression洼地

95Portability可攜帶的

96Aerodynamic流線型的

97Determine=find=findout發(fā)現(xiàn)

98Deceiving=misleading誤導的

99Tutelage制導

100Egalitarian平等主義

101Stance立場

102Figuratively象征性的

103Bypass繞開

104Postulate=hypothesize假設

105lmpetus=stimulus激勵

106Niche適當?shù)奈恢?，稱心的職位

107Corruption貪污

108Fortification