考點35 任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)-2021年中考英語考點一遍過 （原卷版）

考點35任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)

命題趨勢：

近幾年，任務(wù)型閱讀這一新題型逐步進(jìn)入中考題.任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生實際運用語言的能力。它

要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上完成某些任務(wù)，考查學(xué)生的判斷推理能力。

一、題型特點

1.命題靈活，題型多樣。

一般閱讀理解題型多采用選擇題，題型單一。任務(wù)型閱讀題則可以通過一篇短文或一幅圖表要求學(xué)生

完成多項任務(wù)，命題人可以隨心所欲地設(shè)計出多種題型，考查學(xué)生多方面的能力。

2.貼近生活，凸顯交際。

任務(wù)型閱讀重在考查用英語解決實際問題的能力，學(xué)生需在任務(wù)的引導(dǎo)下開展閱讀，其問題設(shè)置不僅

具有真實性、情境性，而且也體現(xiàn)出一定的開放性。這樣的設(shè)問形式貼近學(xué)生使用語言的現(xiàn)實生活情景，

學(xué)生完成任務(wù)的過程既是分析問題、解決問題的過程，也是運用語言進(jìn)行交際的過程。

3.讀寫結(jié)合，重視輸出。

任務(wù)型閱讀改變了過去閱讀理解單向的信息輸入，側(cè)重主動的信息輸出，要求學(xué)生整合短文中的相關(guān)

信息，然后根據(jù)題目要求回答問題或完成圖表，綜合性很強(qiáng)。

4.語言精練，高度概括。

任務(wù)型閱讀題目要求學(xué)生填表或給文章擬標(biāo)題時一般都有一定的字?jǐn)?shù)限制，要求學(xué)生在正確把握原文

的基礎(chǔ)上，充分運用自己所學(xué)語言，重新整合信息，運用規(guī)范、概括的文字準(zhǔn)確無誤地表達(dá)出來。

二、題型分類

綜觀近年來的任務(wù)型閱讀題，我們可以歸納出以下五類考點：

1.中心歸納題

中心歸納題屬于綜合概括題，主要位于表格的標(biāo)題處。這類題要求考生在弄懂全文的內(nèi)容后，抓住文章

的中心，然后對中心進(jìn)行高度濃縮、概括，從而成為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的標(biāo)題。由于詞數(shù)被限制在幾個單詞以內(nèi)，

因此這類題難度較大?？忌仨毦邆鋵ξ恼逻M(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納概括以及準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的能力。這類試題在考

題中通常只占1題。

2.段意概括題

段意概括題屬于分析表達(dá)題，主要位于表格的左邊欄。這類題主要考查考生對文章體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)識及

用語言文字的表達(dá)能力。如果文章是說明文，那么它的主題是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、

從哪幾個方面進(jìn)行介紹、說明的？作者通過介紹、說明得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？作者提出了什么樣的建議或

希望？如果文章是議論文，那么文章的論點是什么？作者用什么方法、從哪些方面進(jìn)行論證的？最后得出

了什么樣的結(jié)論？對于考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度，考生必須平時注意對文章進(jìn)行分析，同時還應(yīng)

多熟記一些概括性的詞匯，如：purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;

effect/result;cause/reason;feature/characteristic;function/use;comment/assessment等。這類試題在考題中一般

占2—3題。

3.功能理解題

功能理解題屬于理解表達(dá)題。這類題主要考查考生對句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解?？忌荒苤?/p>

停留在對句子字面意思的理解，而應(yīng)該透過現(xiàn)象抓住句子、信息的本質(zhì)，即它與前后信息的聯(lián)系，它們之

間究竟是什么樣的關(guān)系，如因果、條件、讓步、比較等。這類試題在考題中通常占2—3題。

4.信息壓縮及改寫題

信息壓縮及改寫題屬于活用題?？忌灰ㄗx全文，就能在文章中找到與試題相關(guān)的信息，但是由于所

給的信息往往過長，考生必須對這些信息進(jìn)行再次加工，將信息壓縮、改寫成不超過三個單詞的短語。如

Theboyiseightyearsold這-一信息可考慮改寫為aneight-year-oldboy。這類試題在考題中占2—3題。

5.信息獲取題

信息獲取題屬于基礎(chǔ)題?？忌贿呴喿x文章就能一邊從文章中直接找出試題的相關(guān)信息，并且不需要任

何加工就可將它直接作為試題的答案。這類試題在考題中占2—3題。

解題技巧:

;任務(wù)型閱讀理解是中考必考題型之一，出題形式多樣，常見題型有：根據(jù)短文

;題型概述

5內(nèi)容來回答問題、還原句子、完成表格、判斷正誤和綜合任務(wù)等。

解題過程閱讀（信息輸入）一判斷、分析、概括、推理（信息加工與處理）一答題（信息輸出）。

一、明確閱讀任務(wù)。明確所給的任務(wù)，帶著任務(wù)去閱讀材料。

二、讀全文，了解大意。了解文章主要內(nèi)容、文章感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖態(tài)度。

★解題技巧

三、讀細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克。尋找細(xì)節(jié)，從原文找答案。精讀細(xì)節(jié)，理解深層含義。

四、通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查。

一、把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，以文章提供的事實和觀點為依據(jù)，立足原文，

推斷未知。

★答題要求二、在答題時，總的原則就是：能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。

三、書寫要規(guī)范。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點符號要規(guī)范；單詞拼寫要正確

無誤；單詞書寫要認(rèn)真。

4~i

任務(wù)型閱讀之解題方法

1.通讀全文，掌握大意。

首先要通讀全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要說明的對象、事件

起因、作者要闡述的觀點、事件發(fā)生的時間、地點與人物的聯(lián)系等，結(jié)尾句、段是事件結(jié)論或作者要表達(dá)

的意圖、目的等。這樣就容易抓住中心，為準(zhǔn)確、迅速答題打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瀏覽試題，明確要求。

在理解了文章的大意及框架結(jié)構(gòu)后，應(yīng)開始深入理解文章內(nèi)容，瀏覽一下短文所設(shè)計的任務(wù)，并細(xì)讀與

每一道題目相關(guān)的段落，然后根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞句確定答案。

3.整合信息，準(zhǔn)確簡潔。

任務(wù)型閱讀題目重點考查學(xué)生的綜合歸納能力，很多題目需要學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)后才能

回答，因此，在確定與題目有關(guān)的語句后，還要對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合才能確定答案。此外，給文章擬標(biāo)題

類題目對答案有詞數(shù)限制，要求學(xué)生必須對信息進(jìn)行壓縮，用盡量少的詞匯簡潔地表達(dá)重要信息。

4.復(fù)讀全文，核對答案。

這是至關(guān)重要的一步。在此階段中，要用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)帥各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系。審核

時，要結(jié)合在閱讀和答題中所得到的信息重新讀短文，檢查答案，看是否前后一致、意義和語言知識是否

和原文相同，是否符合邏輯等。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤，要立即糾正。

任務(wù)型閱讀之解題注意事項

1、重視語言知識，抓好語言基本功。

"任務(wù)型閱讀"屬于讀寫并重的綜合性試題，它增強(qiáng)了對語言知識的考查力度，從簡單的填寫單詞到回

答問題，都要求學(xué)生在詞匯、句法、語法等方面具有扎實的基本功。因此，學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要以課程標(biāo)

(1)豐富詞匯知識，及時歸納拓展詞匯的用法。

(2)講解、分析各種句法，并通過多種形式的操練如：簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，更改句子主語，把幾

(3)要在語境中呈現(xiàn)語法項目，并能靈活運用。

2、加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。

(1)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生帶著問題讀文章的習(xí)慣。做閱讀理解類題目時應(yīng)結(jié)合文章后面所設(shè)問題進(jìn)行閱讀，邊閱讀邊

選出考察表層問題的答案，并確定與考察深層含義有關(guān)的段落，為之后的細(xì)讀打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。

(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生整體把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。在閱讀訓(xùn)練中，要注重整體閱讀，加強(qiáng)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的分析和理解訓(xùn)

練。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，由篇章到層次到段落到細(xì)節(jié)，逐步分析，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會總結(jié)中心思想、挖掘

文章的要點及搞清作者的觀點。同時，在嘗試給文章添加標(biāo)題的過程中，有效地訓(xùn)練學(xué)生整體把握篇章結(jié)

構(gòu)的能力。冰凍三尺非一日之寒。扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)來自于平時嚴(yán)格的基本功訓(xùn)練和長期的知識積累。只要

平時刻苦用功，打下扎實的英語知識基礎(chǔ)，并掌握科學(xué)的答題方法，一定會攻克任務(wù)型閱讀這類題目。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

A

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussiaasanexchangestudent,Ilearned

aboutit.

Oneday,aRussianfriendinvitedmetoafamousrestaurantinMoscow.Ilookedforwardtotryinglocalfood.

Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)

oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(熱

'情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.

①Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecanloshowourfriendliness.

Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,it'sveryhardtogetusedtotheircustoms.

AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwinter

comes,②俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,Russiankidsrub(擦)

theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture!

41.請將①處畫線句子譯漢語。

42.請將②處畫線句子譯為英語。

43.Russiankidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbeforetheythewater.

44.在文章中找出與所給句子含義相同的英語句子。

Thoughwedoourbest,understandingtheircustomsisdifficult.

45.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語。

B

Minzhehasalargeteaplantation(種植園)inhishometowninGuilin,Guangxi.(A)Itcoversanareaofmore

than650squaremeters.

Thequalityofteahastodowiththeteaplants.Theleaf-pickingandprocessingplayanimportantpart,too.Atea

plantcanonlybepickedwhenitisaboutthreeyearsold.Ateachpicking,onlyyoungleavescanbepicked.Andtea

plantsareusuallyofdifferentheight.SoMinzhehardlyeverusesmachines.Asanexperiencedteafarmer,Minzhe

knowswhichleavestopickandwhentopicktheseleaves.

Plantingteaneedsgreatpatienceandlotsofhardwork.ThedaybeginsearlyforMinzhe.

Hestartsworkingat5o'clockinthemorning.(B)Hewalksthroughtheplantsslowlyandpickstealeaves

carefully.

AprilisusuallythebusiestmonthforMinzhe.Itsthebesttimetomakebestgreentea.

Minzhehastopickabout90,000piecesofyoungleavestomakeonepound(磅)ofgreentea.Soonafterpicking

theleaves,hebeginsprocessing(C)them.Theleavesaredriedandrolledandthenshaped.Aheavysmellofthetea

leavesfillstheairintheworkshop.

Minzhepicksabout50poundsofleavestomakedeliciousteainafullday'swork.Itmakeshimfeelproudof

himself.Beingateafarmerishardwork.However,forgoodtea,itisalwaysworthit,Minzhesays.

56.將文中(A)處劃線的句子“Itcoversanareaofmorethan650squaremeters.“譯成漢語。

57.根據(jù)上下文完成句子。

,andareallimportanttothequalityoftea.

58.回答問題。WhydoesMinzhehardlyeverusemachines?

59.將文中(B)處劃線的句子Hewalksthroughtheplantsslowlyandpickstealeavescarefully.譯成漢語。

60.寫出文中(C)處劃線代詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。

61.從文中找出與“Theworkshopisfilledwithaheavysmellofthetealeaves.”意思相同或相近的句子。

C

Koalasaretree-hugginganimalswithbig,roundearsandblackoval(橢圓形的)noses.

TheyareasymbolofAustralia,theonlyplaceintheworldwheretheyarefound.Theyarelovedbymanypeople

fortheirsmallsizeandcartoon-likefeatures.

Akoalamothergivesbirthtoandraisesonlyonebabykoalaatatime.(D)Duringakoalamother'slife,shewill

produceuplosixbabies.Anewbornbabyisbornblindwithundevelopedfeatures.Itmeasureslessthan3cmin

length.Uponbirth,thebabymakesitswaytothemother'spouch(育JL袋).Itdevelopsitseyes,legsandfurhere.In

fact,itlivesinthemother'spouchforaboutsixmonths.Thenthebabywillclimbonitsmother'sbackandstaywith

heruptoayear.

Koalasspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.Eucalyptusleavesaretheonlyfoodkoalaseat.Although

theleavesarenotgoodtomostanimals,koalascandigest（消化）theleavesverywell.Eucalyptusleaveshaveafair

amountofwater,sokoalasseldomdrinkwater.Theyeat3hoursperday,usuallyduringthenighttime,andrest16to

18hoursaday.

Koalasfacemanythreats（威脅）.Thelossoftheirhomeisthebiggestthreat.Firehasalsobecomeahugethreat

tothem.Notonlydokoalasdiewhenfiresweepsthroughtheirhome,butitkillseucalyptustreesthattheydependon

forfood.Koalasalsoarethreatenedbydogs,catsandotheranimals.

62.根據(jù)短文完成句子。

Manypeoplelovekoalasbecauseoftheirandcartoon-likefeatures.

63.將文中（D）處劃線的句子Duringakoalamother'slife,shewillproduceuptosixbabies.譯成漢語。

64.回答問題。Howlongdoesthebabykoalaliveinthemother'spouch?

65.根據(jù)短文完成句子。

Koalasspendmostoftheirtime.

66.從文中找出與“hardlyeverdrinkwater”意思相同或相近的表達(dá)。

67.用英語列舉考拉面臨的三種威脅。

①_______________________________________________

②_______________________________________________

③_______________________________________________

了「真題再現(xiàn)

A（2020?河北?。?/p>

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。

Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,people

readbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooks

forhomework.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryone

wasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnow

studentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayand

startwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheir

computersandedit（編輯）freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystop

workingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanother

window.Didyouthinktheywerechatting（明P天）withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!TheyYechattingwith

everyoneintheirownroom.

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecan

getwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhatto

dotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.

Technologyisourfriend!

1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

36.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,peopletogetinformation.

37.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?

38.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?

39.

40.

B（2020?牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)）

Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD（anAmericanwebsite）haslisted

thefollowinglipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.

1.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.

Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.

Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush-up（俯臥撐）,canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.

2.Exerciseafterwork.

Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivated（有動力的）thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseafter

theygohomeandchangeclothes.

3.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.

Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseofthe

oxygen（氧氣）exchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.

4.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.

It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter,youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomething

goodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.

5.Walkwithapedometer（計步器）

Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,

tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.

Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.

AccordingtoWebMD,therearesomeeasywaystomakeexerciseahabit.First,whenyoudoactivitiesyou

enjoy,suchaspush-up,youdon'thavetoconsider66conditions.Second,thebestwayistoexercise

beforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainandexerciseafter67clothesathome.

Third,keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired.That'sbecausetakinga68breathwillhelpyourbody

makebetteruseofoxygenexchange.Moreover,payattentiontoyour69inexercising,likelosingsome

weight,exercisinglonger,etc.Finally,walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps.Then,increasethe

numberofstepsday70day.Yourgoalof10,000stepsadaycanbeachieved.

C（2020?綏化市）

TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.He

hasexcitedthechildrenofChinafbrmanyyears.Heiswonderfulbecausehehelpsweakpeople.TheMonkey

Kinghasamagicstick.Heusesittofightbadpeople.Hecanmakethestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmake

thesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Whenheseesbadpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecanturn

himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecan'tmakehimselfahuman.Children

allovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合生活實際完成下列各題。

86.單詞釋義（請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞）

knownbyalotofpeople_________________________________

87.DoyouwanttohaveamagicstickliketheMonkeyKing's?

88.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?

Ithinkheis（答出兩種即可）

D（2020?鎮(zhèn)江市）

Friendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it'salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoonone

morestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.

?Beyourselfwithyourfriends

Sometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythought

itwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoand

liketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.

?Getthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricks

Peopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethe

badone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like"AmIlikearoundball?"Hearingthis,yourfriendsmay

behappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Some

smalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname（綽號）mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.

?Findproperwaystocommunicatewarmly

Thereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Remember

thosespecialdaysinyourfriends*lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend'sbirthday,but

whenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don'tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.

Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriends

willcomeandhavefun.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonest

andopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand56.Second,lifeisfullofupsand

downs.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown57to

cheerthemup.Ybucanplaysmalltrickswhenyourfriendsandyouarenotin58.Third,it'salways

meaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.Everyimportantdayinyourfriend'slifecounts.Makesurethedateyou

rememberis59yourfriend'simportantday.Whafsmore,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriends

joinyou.Inaword,thetipsabovecan60,andyourfriendshipwilllastforever.

E（2020?鎮(zhèn)江市）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（種子）.Theyhavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.

Theseedsareinfluencedbytheradiation（輻射）andlowgravity（重力）inouterspace.Whentheyarebroughtback

totheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）thannormal

vegetables.Peopleneedn'tworry,becausespacevegetablesareactuallyveryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（A）arecarefullychosen.Afterseedsarebroughtbackfrom

space,（C）theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces（痕跡）

ofradiationaftertesting.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.（B）example,spacetomatoesstay

freshfbrtwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.

Aftergeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因）foodcameintothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknown

things.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatno

newgenes（基因）areputintothevegetables.（D）S。theywon'tbebadforyourhealth.

66.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：

67.文中劃線部分（C）指代的是：

68.將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：SotheyworTttoyourhealth.

69.從文中找出兩個能說明太空蔬菜特點的形容詞：

70.從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的單詞或者短語：

F（2020?東營市）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Foryears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath'sdoor.Everyyearbringsmorenewsofclosing.But

whyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?

Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theirmostsuccessfulperiodis

intheearly20thcentury.

WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspapercirculation（發(fā)行量）begantofall.3Bythe

mid-20thcentury,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependonnewspapersfor

news.Thatwasespeciallytrueforbreaking（突發(fā)的）news.

Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer（受損害）.Afterwork,moreandmorepeopleturnedonTV

insteadofopeninganewspaper.ThatwasbecauseTVcouldprovidenewshappeningashorttimeago.Ifstruethat

newspaperscouldn'tcompetewithTVonspeed,buttheycouldprovidein-depth（深入詳盡的）reportsthatTV

newscouldnot.

Butnewspaperssufferedanother,heavierblow（打擊）inthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,tons

ofinformationbecamefree.ManynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldreadnewsontheInternet.There

seemedtobelittlereasontopayforanewspapersubscription（訂閱）.

Sowhatdoesthefuturehold?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowmakingchanges.

Somearegoingdigital（數(shù)字的）.Somearegoingfartherandtakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.

Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersarestillanimportantsource（來源）of

in-depthnews,analysis（分析）andopinions.4Ifnewspapersdisappearcompletely,therewillbenothingtotake

theirplace.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

61.Whatmadethenewspapercirculationfall?

62.Willnewspapersdisappear?Whyorwhynot?（選擇——種情況作答）

氏將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

63.

64.

C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

65.

G（2020?青島市）

閱讀下面短文，完成下列小題。

TotheEditor,

IamwritingasamemberofOne-on-One,thesixth-gradementoring（指導(dǎo)）group.Ourgroupistwoyearsold

andmadeupof14students.Ourtaskistohelpsludenlsreachiheirgoalsthroughmentoring.Wehopethereaders

ofthisschoolnewspaperwilljoinourgroup.Thisismyfirstyearasamentor,butIhavealreadylearnedthat

everyonetakingpartinmentoringgetssomethingoutofit.

Iwasassigned（分酉己）toamentorlastyear.Mentoringwasoneofthebestthingsthathappenedtome.Iwas

abletoturnthecorneratanimportantpointinmystudies,goingfromnearlyfailingmathtopassingit.Itstill

amazesmethatIcompletelychangedfromalmosthatingmathtolovingit!WouldyoubelieveI'meventhinkingof

studyingmathincollege?EvenifIdon't,IhaveskillsthatIwillusefortherestofmylife.Myownexperience

mademefeelcertainofbecomingamentorthisyearandhelpingotherstudentslikemyself.NowthatIama

mentor,Irealizewhatagoodfeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeoneelseandknowingthatyou'remakinga

differenceinhisorherlife.Inmanysituations,lastingfriendshipsaremadeaswell.MymentorandIhititoffright

away.Andwe*restillgoodfriendstoday.

Becomingamentorisaseriouscommitment（承諾）.Mentorsspendonehoureveryweekwiththestudentthey

arementoring.Consideringyourresponsibilities,itmaybedifficulttoaddanothercommitmenttoyourschedule.

ButIhopeyouwillatleastconsiderthepossibility.

Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Sincerely,

MarkLopez

57.將劃線句子Ourtaskistohelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.翻譯成漢語

58.參照示例，列舉Mark在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面的兩個轉(zhuǎn)變。

①passthemathexams

②__________________________________________________________

③__________________________________________________________

59.從文中找出與"Ibecamefriendswithmymentorassoonaswemet.”句子意思相同或相近的句了。

60.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。每空一詞。

Mark,oneofthementors,offeredtowritealettertoasktheoftheschoolnewspapertoconsiderthe

possibilityofthementoringgroup.

式展模擬檢測

A（2020?內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市東勝區(qū)中考一模）

Catsaregreathunters.Miceareoftenontheirtopfivekilllist.Butsometimes,acatwillnotkilltheanimalit

catches.①,thecatchbecomeskindofatoyorplaything.

Thefirstexpressionis“playcatandmicewithsomeone^.Thecatseizesamouse.Thenletsitgo.Catchesit.Lets

itgo.Overandoveragain!Itisgoodfunforthecatbutfrighteningforthepoormouse.So,ifyouplaycatandmouse

withsomeone,youplayapowergamewiththem.You,thepersonwiththepower,arethecat.Maybeyoupretendto

givetheotherpersonsomethingtheywantbutthentakeitaway.Youtoywiththem.

Now,1et'sleavethegameofcatandmouseandtalkaboutplayinginadifferentway.Let*simagineaclassroom

filledwithyoungchildren.Theteachermustleavetheroomforacoupleofminutes.Atfirst,everybodyis

well-behaved.②Butthelongertheteacherisenee,thenaughtiertheclasswillbe.Itstartsoutslowly.Someone

throwsapieceofpaper.Acoupleofstudentsgetupandwalkaround.Othersstartlaughingloudly.Someoneyells!

Suddenly,allofthestudentsaredoingthingstheywouldneverdowiththeteacherintheroom.

Butyouknowwhatwesay:Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay!

（3）So,theteacheristhecatandthestudentsarethemice.Weoftenusethisexpressionwhen

talkingaboutchildrenandparents,employeesandofficesupervisorsandevenpeopleincommittedrelationships.

61.Whafsontopofthekilllistofcats?

62.根據(jù)上下文在①處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整。

63.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceat②intoChinese.

64.在③處選入適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。

AThisexpressionmeansthatstudentsshouldbehavewellwheneverteachersareintheclassroomornot.

B.Thisexpressionmeansthatpeoplesometimesbehavebadlywhennooneistheretowatchthem.

C.Thisexpressionmeansthatsomepeopleactlikemicewhentherearenocatsaroundthem.

65."Achildmightoffersomethingsweettoherlittlebrotherandthentakeitawaywhenhereachesforit."Which

expressioninthepassagecanbeusedtodescribethesituation?

B（2020?山東省濰坊市安正市中考三模英語試題）

IntheMiddleEasterncounttyofSyria（敘利亞）,thereareover4millionrefugees（難民）.Youssefwas10yearsold

whenalocalSyrianmusiciandiscoveredhistalent:adeep,powerfulvoice.（A）,Syria'scivil（內(nèi)部的）war

tookplace.Heandhisfamilylosttheirhome.

WhentheActionforHopeMusicSchoolannouncedthatitwaslookingfortalentedchildrentotrain,hisfamily

encouragedhimtoattendtheschool.Ayearandhalflater,thenow14-year-old,Youssefwithanother11children,

waschosentotakepartinaconcert.

Youssefashyboy,wasaleadsingerintheconcert.HegaveaconfidentperformanceoftraditionalSyriansongs.

“Weonlyheardthesoundofamortar（迫擊炮）.Itfellnearus.Manybuildingsfelldown.ThatisallIremember,

saidYoussef."Musicmakesmeforgeteverything.Musicisthemostimportantthing.,,

Basma,directorofActionforHope,saidthemusicschooloffersstrengthtothechildrenwhosuffer（遭受）from

thewar.Theycanfindagoodwaytoexpressthemselvesandstopthinkingofthemselvesasrefugees.

“Artgivesstrength.Itcomesfromtheabilitytocreate,Basmasaid.（B）“PeoDlewhoareindifficultconditioos

needthisstrengthmuchmorethantherich.”

41.在文中（A）空白處填入一個合適的單詞，使句意表達(dá)完整。（A）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答42、43小題的問題。

42.What'sYoussef'stalentaboutmusic?

43.Howdidthemusicschoolhelpthechildreninit.

44.請把文中（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

45.What'sthesuitabletitleofthepassage?（給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z標(biāo)題）

C（2020?黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)中考二模）

OnMarch30,YoshiroMori,theheadoftheTokyo2020OlympicsOrganizingCommittee（委員會），saidthat

theSummerOlympicGamesinJapanwouldbeheldonJuly24thaccordingtotheplan.However,itischangedto

openonJuly23rdnextyearduetoCOVID-19.

Itsmascot（吉祥物）calledMiraitowaisabluerobotfullofsenseoffuture.Thedelay（推遲）ofthe32nd

OlympicGamesinTokyo,thefirstcityinAsiatoholdtheGames,willcost"severalhundredmilliondollars,"said

ThomasBach,presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee.

Onemainloss（損失）causedbythedelayistourism（旅游業(yè)）,whichisaninpartforJapan.Thereare7,800,000

ticketsfortheOlympics,manyofwhichhaveallreadybeensold.Butbecauseofthedelay,manytouristsmaydecide

tocanceltheirtrips.

69.閱讀短文根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

ctomakesthhappen,leadto

70.閱讀短文根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

tapersontravelingforpleasure

71.閱讀短文完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

However,itischangedtoopenonJuly23rdnextyearduetoCOVID-19.

However,itischangedtoopenonJuly23rdnextyearCOVID-19.

72.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回