人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3 Part 1 Reading and Thinking練習(xí)含答案

UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPart1ReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whatimpressedusmostisher(杰出的)performance.

2.Herdressatthepartyisso(精美的)thatmanypeoplethinkitsstylewillbepopularwithyoungwomen.

3.Hisbestfriendsaidthatata(最少量),heshouldsparehalfanhourtoengageinafter-schoolactivitieseachday.

4.Heboughtabest-sellingrbookfromthebookshop,determinedtobeanoutstanding(廚師)whenhegrewup.

5.(2024浙江金華聯(lián)考)Itissaidthatthelargestsheepskinraftinoldtimescofmorethan600sheepskinairbags.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Jennafoundthebreadandputtwo(slice)intotheeggmixture.

2.The(prior)istohelpourkidsdevelopthecompetenceoftellingrightfromwrong.

3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,thegreatestwealthconsiststhehealthinsteadofalargequantityofmoney.

4.(2022北京)Tom,a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),witnessedathisownschoolthewidespread(consume)ofsugarydrinksbykids.

5.Jiaozi,ordumplings,isakindoffoodwhich(stuff)withfilling(餡)insideaflourwrapper(面皮).

Ⅲ.選詞填空consistof;priorto;dimsumSomepeoplesay,“Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,youwillfallinlovewithChinesefood.”1.comingtoChina,IknewtherewasalargeamountoftastyfoodinChina.ThankstomyChinesefriends,IenjoymanyChinesecuisinesaftercomingtoChina,andknowthattheChinesecuisines2.eightgreatcuisines.Whatimpressesmemostistheelegant3.inChina.ComeandexperienceChinesecuisines.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.我既緊張又焦慮,不知道在這種場(chǎng)合下如何處理這個(gè)問題。(形容詞短語作狀語;疑問詞+todo),Idon'tknowonthisoccasion.(讀后續(xù)寫—心理描寫)

2.這道美味的菜肴由許多特殊的食材組成,包括一些稀有的蘑菇。(一句多譯)①Thedeliciouscuisinemanyspecialingredients,includingsomeraremushrooms.

②Thedeliciouscuisinemanyspecialingredients,includingsomeraremushrooms.

③Thedeliciouscuisinemanyspecialingredients,includingsomeraremushrooms.

能力提升練Ⅰ.課文語法填空BeforecomingtoChina,IonlyexperiencedChinesefoodthat1(change)tosuitAmericantastes.

Later,IwasluckytoexperiencerealChinesefoodby2(come)toChina.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtomeandmyfamilybyafriend,sowewentthere.Wewere3(tire)andhungrywhenwegotthere.Wedidn'tknowawordofChinese.Wedidn'tknowhowtoorder,4thechefjuststartedfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadachancetoexperiencean5(entire)newtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwasvarious,but6wasmoreimportantwasthefriendship7(offer)tous.InnorthernXinjiang,peoplecooktheirtraditionalfoodsover8openfire.

InChina,weexperiencedwonderfullocal9(dish),includingGuangdong'selegantdimsumandHenan'sexceptionalstewednoodles.Weknewthatthroughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheirfriendshipand10(kind).

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.語法填空(2024陜西西安期中聯(lián)考)InChina,hotpothasahistoryofabout1,000years.Itfirst1(appear)intheMongolianareaandthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChinaduring2TangDynasty.AndnowitisstillapopulardishforChinesepeople.

Chinesehotpothasdifferentflavours,3aredeterminedbydifferentweatherconditions.Themostfamoustypeisknown4ChongqinghotpotorSichuanhotpot.ItsflavourfollowsSichuancuisine,containingmanyseasonings(佐料).However,itisnotthesameascommonSichuandishes.Itisfeaturedbytheherbsandspices5(use)inthesoupbase.

InnortheasternChina,Mongolianhotpotispopular.InnorthernChina,Beijingmuttonhotpotiswell-known.InsouthernChina,peoplearemorelikely6(have)seafoodhotpot7HongKongbeefhotpot.Besides,newkindsofhotpothavebecomepopularacrossChina,including“sanxianpot”inHangzhou.Now,drypot8(consider)asanewtypeofhotpotinChina.Fordrypot,nosoupbaseisaddedatthevery9(begin)butitcanbeaddedafterthemeatingredientsareeatenup.10(general)speaking,vegetables,chickenandfishareexcellentingredientsfordrypot.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2023河南洛陽月考)Anewstudyfoundthatalargequantityoftestedbabyfoodscontainedheavymetals,whichcanharmachild'sbraindevelopment.Inthestudy,conductedbyaresearchfirmAssociates,thetestswereperformedon168differentcontainersofbabyfoodsfrom61USbabyfoodbrands.Researchersfoundheavymetalsin95percentofthetestedbabyfoods.Asthereportpointsout,theycanharmababy'sdevelopingbrainandnervoussystemandarelinkedtoIQlossfromexposureearlyinlife.Themajorityofthebabyfoodstestedcontainedthreedifferentheavymetals,with26percentofthebabyfoodscontainingallfourheavymetals.Onlyninebabyfoods(5percent)werefreeofheavymetals.Lead(鉛)wasthemostcommonheavymetal,foundin94percentofthebabyfoods,followedbycadmium(鎘),whichwasin75percentofthebabyfoods.Thatwasfollowedbyarsenic(砷)(73percentofthebabyfoods)andmercury(汞)(32percent).“Weweresurprisedthatsomanyofthebabyfoodshadmorethanoneheavymetal,”saidCharlotteBrody,aregisterednurseandthenationaldirectorofHealthyBabiesBrightFutures.“Thefundamentalimpactisadditives,withalittlebitoflead,alittlebitofarsenicandalittlebitofcadmiumaddedup.Babyriceandrice-basedbabysnacksaretheworstproducts.Thesepopularbabyfoodsarenearlypollutedbyallfourpoisonousmetals,”accordingtothereport.1.Whatproblemdidthestudyfind?A.Theheavymetalsinbabyfoods.B.Thebraindevelopmentofchildren.C.Theinfluenceonchildren'sIQ.D.Thedamagetobabiesfrombabyfoods.2.What'stheleastcommonheavymetalinthebabyfoodsfromthereport?A.Arsenic.B.Mercury.C.Cadmium.D.Lead.3.Whatcanweknowaboutrice-basedbabysnacksfromthelastparagraph?A.Theymaybehighlyaddictive.B.They'rerelativelysafe.C.They'rethemostseriouslypolluted.D.Theyonlycontainoneheavymetal.4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ahealthmagazine.B(2024廣東深圳外國(guó)語學(xué)校月考)NodoubtoneofChina'sgreatestresourcesisitsdiversecuisine.Oneofthemostpopularfoodstobefoundisnodoubtthestreetsnacksthatmakeupalargepartofeverydaylife.“ComparedwithABiteofChina,whichshowcaseschefs'cookingprocessesanddemonstratesdeliciouscuisineonair,TheStoryofChuanerismoredown-to-earthindepictingthepeople,”aviewercommented.Thenewdocumentaryseries,calledTheStoryofChuaner,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodoptionthatsizzles(咝咝作響)overhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatshiningoverhotcoalcontainers,whilenotaselegantassomeofthefinediningoptionsinChina,isanessentialpartofpeople'snightlife.“Thepleasantsmellandatmospheresurroundingthegrilled(烤的)streetfoodissomethingthatcouldenticeagirltoflydownstairsatnightwearingherpajamas(睡衣),”thedocumentaryclaims.InmanyChineseeyes,thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhomemadefoodbymothersasthatisasymbolofkinship(親切感).Thebarbecueiswhereyoubecomeconnectedwithpeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplecutlooseandrelaxwitholdfriendsandnewlymadefriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Ontheothersideoftheworld,intheUnitedStates,theBBQ,wellreceivedbyallages,demonstratestheevenmoreenthusiasticpersonalityofAmericans,whogrilllargesteaksontheiroutdoorstovesathomeandenjoycompetingtoseewhohasthebettercookingskills.It'ssafetosaythattheworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthgeneratedbyfire.5.WhatisprobablyABiteofChina?A.Acommercialprogramme.B.Apopulardocumentary.C.Asoapoperaofchefs.D.Acuisineradioprogramme.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inparagraph2mean?A.Inform.B.Force.C.Attract.D.Remind.7.WhatmakesthebarbecuedistinguishedfromotherfoodsintheChineseview?A.Goodquality.B.Closebondsbetweenfriends.C.Beautifulcookingstyle.D.Politeatmosphere.8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBBQintheUnitedStatesinthelastparagraph?A.ToindicatethepopularityoftheBBQ.B.TopresentspecialAmericanculture.C.Toshowfriendshipbetweencountries.D.TomakeacomparisonwiththeChineseBBQ.

答案與分層梯度式解析UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPart1ReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.exceptional2.elegant3.minimum4.recipe;chef5.consistedⅡ.1.slices考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處前有數(shù)量詞two,slice為可數(shù)名詞,所以設(shè)空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填slices。2.priority考查名詞。句意:最重要的是幫助我們的孩子培養(yǎng)辨別是非的能力。設(shè)空處作主語,由空前的The可知應(yīng)用名詞,且由系動(dòng)詞is可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填priority。3.in考查固定搭配。句意:在我看來,最大的財(cái)富在于健康而非大量金錢。consistin意為“在于”,為固定搭配。故填in。4.consumption考查名詞。句意:湯姆是一名15歲的發(fā)明家和創(chuàng)業(yè)者,他在自己的學(xué)校目睹了孩子們對(duì)含糖飲料的廣泛消費(fèi)。設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞witnessed的賓語,且由空前的the和空后的of可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞。故填consumption。5.isstuffed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:餃子是一種以面為皮的充餡食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前的which引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語,指代先行詞akindoffood,所以設(shè)空處為從句的謂語;提示詞stuff與先行詞akindoffood之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)語境可知這里在說明一般性的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isstuffed。Ⅲ.1.Priorto2.consistof3.dimsumⅣ.1.Nervousandanxious;howtosolvetheproblem2.①consistsof②iscomposedof③ismadeupof能力提升練Ⅰ.1.hadbeenchanged考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處前面的that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞Chinesefood,設(shè)空處在從句中作謂語,Chinesefood與change之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)語境和主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadbeening考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。設(shè)空處作介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填coming。3.tired考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作表語,與and后面的形容詞hungry并列,且主語We指人,應(yīng)用-ed形式的形容詞。故填tired。4.so考查并列連詞。設(shè)空處前后是兩個(gè)完整的句子,根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處前后在意思上為因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞,且后文是前文的結(jié)果。故填so。5.entirely考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾其后的形容詞new,應(yīng)用副詞。故填entirely。6.what考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“6wasmoreimportant”作主語,所以設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在該從句中作主語,表示“更重要的事物”。故填what。

7.offered考查動(dòng)詞-ed形式。設(shè)空處作定語修飾前面的名詞friendship,兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填offered。8.an考查冠詞。此處指人們?cè)诿骰鹕吓腼兯麄兊膫鹘y(tǒng)食物,表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且open以元音音素開頭。故填an。9.dishes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由設(shè)空處后面的“includingGuangdong'selegantdimsumandHenan'sexceptionalstewednoodles”可知此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義。故填dishes。10.kindness考查名詞。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處與and前面的friendship并列,所以也應(yīng)用名詞。故填kindness。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)火鍋的起源和發(fā)展。1.appeared考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:它首先出現(xiàn)在蒙古地區(qū),然后在唐朝時(shí)期在中國(guó)南部流行起來。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處和became是由and連接的并列的謂語動(dòng)詞,陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填appeared。2.the考查冠詞。句意同上題。表示中國(guó)朝代的專有名詞之前要加定冠詞the,theTangDynasty唐朝。故填the。3.which考查定語從句。句意:中國(guó)火鍋有不同的口味,這是由不同的天氣條件決定的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,從句缺少主語,先行詞為flavours,指物,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。4.as考查介詞。句意:最著名的火鍋被認(rèn)為是重慶火鍋或四川火鍋。beknownas為固定短語,意為“被認(rèn)為是”。故填as。5.used考查動(dòng)詞-ed形式。句意:它的特點(diǎn)是在湯底使用香草和香料。分析句子成分可知,句中已有謂語且無連詞,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,修飾名詞短語herbsandspices;提示詞use和herbsandspices之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。故填used。6.tohave考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在中國(guó)南方,人們更可能吃海鮮火鍋和香港牛肉火鍋。belikelytodosth.意為“有可能做某事”。故填tohave。7.and考查連詞。句意同上題。空前的“seafoodhotpot”與空后的“HongKongbeefhotpot”之間為并列關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。8.isconsidered考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在,干鍋在中國(guó)被認(rèn)為是一種新型的火鍋。此處陳述一般性事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);drypot和提示詞consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);主語drypot為不可數(shù)名詞。故填isconsidered。9.beginning考查名詞。句意:對(duì)于干鍋來說,剛開始不加湯底,但可以等吃完肉料后再加。attheverybeginning為固定短語,意為“在一開始,最初”。故填beginning。10.Generally考查副詞。句意:一般來說,蔬菜、雞肉和魚都是干鍋的絕佳食材。generallyspeaking意為“一般說來”,設(shè)空處位于句首,首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填Generally?！靖哳l詞匯】1.determinev.決定2.containv.包含3.featurev.以……為特色4.considerv.認(rèn)為;考慮【熟詞生義】basen.主要配料長(zhǎng)難句原句Fordrypot,nosoupbaseisaddedattheverybeginningbutitcanbeaddedafterthemeatingredientsareeatenup.分析本句為并列復(fù)合句。but連接前后兩個(gè)并列分句;在后一分句中,after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。譯文對(duì)于干鍋來說,一開始不加湯底,但可以在吃完肉料后再加。Ⅲ.A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),大量被檢測(cè)的嬰兒食品中含有重金屬,而這些重金屬可能會(huì)危害嬰兒的大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Anewstudyfoundthatalargequantityoftestedbabyfoodscontainedheavymetals,whichcanharmachild'sbraindevelopment.”可知,一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),大量被檢測(cè)的嬰兒食品都含有重金屬,這會(huì)損害孩子的大腦發(fā)育,所以研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的是嬰兒食品中的重金屬問題。故選A。易錯(cuò)歸因此題容易誤選D項(xiàng)“嬰兒食品對(duì)嬰兒的傷害”。學(xué)生單純根據(jù)第二段中的“harmababy'sdevelopingbrainandnervoussystem”會(huì)認(rèn)為研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的是嬰兒食品對(duì)嬰兒的傷害,而忽略了研究主要說的是嬰兒食品中的重金屬問題,所以做題時(shí)要著眼于文章的主要內(nèi)容,不要以偏概全,根據(jù)其中的個(gè)別詞句而誤選。2.B推理判斷題。由第二段可得出四種重金屬占比情況如下:Heavymetal重金屬Percent百分比(%)lead(鉛)94cadmium(鎘)75arsenic(砷)73mercury(汞)32由上表可知,汞是嬰兒食品中最少見的重金屬。故選B。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Babyriceandrice-basedbabysnacksaretheworstproducts.Thesepopularbabyfoodsarenearlypollutedbyallfourpoisonousmetals”可知,嬰兒米類食品和以大米為基礎(chǔ)的嬰兒零食是最差的產(chǎn)品。這些受歡迎的嬰兒食品幾乎被全部四種有毒金屬污染了,所以它們被污染得最嚴(yán)重。故選C。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu):由此可知,本文的話題是嬰兒食品中的重金屬,這與健康有關(guān),所以本文可能選自健康類雜志。故選D。易錯(cuò)歸因此題容易誤選B項(xiàng)“研究論文”,但研究論文要求其內(nèi)容有很強(qiáng)的科學(xué)性,作者在立論上要客觀,不得帶有任何個(gè)人偏見和感情色彩,而文章第三段中出現(xiàn)的“Weweresurprisedthatsomanyofthebabyfoodshadmorethanoneheavymetal”一般不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在論文中,故不選B項(xiàng)?！靖哳l詞匯】1.containv.包含;控制2.conductv.組織,實(shí)施;表現(xiàn)n.行為,舉止;實(shí)施方法3.pointout指出4.exposuren.暴露;面臨,遭受;揭發(fā);膠片5.poisonousadj.有毒的【差距詞匯】additiven.添加劑長(zhǎng)難句原句Asthereportpointsout,theycanharmababy'sdevelopingbrainandnervoussystemandarelinkedtoIQlossfromexposureearlyinlife.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;第一個(gè)and連接兩個(gè)名詞“brain”和“nervoussystem”,第二個(gè)and連接兩個(gè)謂語“canharm”和“arelinked”。譯文正如報(bào)告所指出的,它們(重金屬)能破壞嬰兒正在發(fā)育的大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),并且與小時(shí)候暴露在這些重金屬下導(dǎo)致的智商下降有關(guān)。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的燒烤和美國(guó)的燒烤在各自的國(guó)家都十分受歡迎。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ComparedwithABiteofChina,whichshowcaseschefs'cookingprocessesanddemonstratesdelicio