安徽省名校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE24-安徽省名校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)模擬考試試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁(yè),四個(gè)部分,滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題,請(qǐng)按答題紙上留意事項(xiàng)的要求干脆把答案填寫在答題紙上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoestheboylooksad?A.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.B.Hegotapoorgrade.C.Hedidn'tworkhard.2.Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?A.ToHawaii.B.ToNewYorkUniversity.C.ToWashington.3Whendidthebasketballmatchstart?AAt2:20p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At2:50p.m.4.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutwhenbuyingadesk?A.Thebrand.B.Theprice.C.Thesize.5.Whatistheman'snewapartmentlike?A.I’sinaquietneighborhood.B.Thereisadogintheapartment.C.I’sinanoisyneighborhood.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inabank.C.Inastore.7.Whydoesthemanwantsomechange?A.Tomakeaphonecall.B.Tobuysomenotebooks.C.Totakeabus.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthegirllearnthenews?AFromthenewspaper.B.Ontheradio.C.OnTV.9.Howmanychildrendiedintheearthquake?A.About20.B.About4.C.About16.10.Whatarethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Students.B.Strangers.C.Actors.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Becausehewantstoorderthreebarrelsofpurewater.B.Becausehewantstomakeanapologytothewoman.C.Becausehewantstoaskaboutthepurewaterhehasordered.12.What'stheman'sphonenumber?A.5635-0918.B.5653-0918.C.5653-0198.13.Whowillcontactthemanlater?A.Marketingdepartment.B.Deliverydepartment.C.Advertisingdepartment.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhydidthewomanbookthemanaroomintheHolidayInn?A.Becauseitoffersmuchmoretraveling.B.Becausehe'sstayedtheretwicebefore,C.Becauseitisnearthecompanyhe'llvisit.15.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Callthetravelagency.B.Buytheairticketstoday.C.FindanotherhotelinGranada.16.Whichcityofthefollowingistheman'sfinaldestination?A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Granada.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A.TheiWatches.B.Sportsbags.C.Pens.18.Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A.HecanspeakFrench.B.Hehasafamouswife.C.Heownsaclub.20.Howwillthelistenersgivetheiranswers?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendingapostcard.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatActivitiesforNatureLoversHikingOneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodoldfashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.BackcountryCampingWhylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekendforalongeradventure?Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourtent，sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Iyou’reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.MountainandRoadBikingUnlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren'tsuitedforruggedterrain(地形),considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.GardeningContrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityrestricted,considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables,fruit,herbs，orflowers.There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrowyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeingardeningisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.1.Whatdohikersneedforhiking?A.Practicalskills. B.Necessaryequipment.C.Ausefulmap. D.Arelaxedmood.2.What'sNOTtheadvantageofgardeningaccordingtothetext?A.Youdon'tneedtogofartoenjoythebeautyofnature.B.Itgivesyouasenseofsatisfactionwhencookingwithfreshingredients.C.Itdoesn'ttakeanyenergyormoneytodoit.D.I’seasytostartitforanyonewholikesit.3.Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?A.Hiking. B.BackcountryCamping.C.MountainandRoadBiking. D.Gardening.【答案】1.C2.C3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種親近大自然的戶外活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.”可知，徒步旅行通常不須要任何花哨的裝備或特殊的技能，只須要一張地圖和對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)的渴望。徒步者們須要一張有用的地圖，故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeingardeningisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.”可知，種花園最大的好處是不須要打破預(yù)算，每個(gè)人都可以做到，并不是不花費(fèi)時(shí)間C.Itdoesn'ttakeanyenergyormoneytodoit.不須要花費(fèi)任何精力和金錢，表述與原文不符，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Unlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.”可知，騎自行車可以是你在大自然中旅行地更遠(yuǎn)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】如何增加閱讀理解的精確度解除法。如第2小題，問(wèn)題是哪一項(xiàng)不是園藝的優(yōu)勢(shì)，依據(jù)Contrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.可知，不需走太遠(yuǎn)就可享受大自然，故A項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrowyourself.可知，當(dāng)你用自己種的蔬菜做飯時(shí)，會(huì)有一種滿足感，故B項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)最終一句“…andanyonecandoit.”可知，園藝特別簡(jiǎn)潔，每一個(gè)酷愛(ài)園藝的人都可以做，故D項(xiàng)正確。通過(guò)解除法，選擇C項(xiàng)。BMynameisMatthew.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets，becauseI'materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'veneverexperienced——butsill,Icouldn'timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving. B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams. D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.5.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A.Toputanendtohislest. B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance, D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.6.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense. B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed. D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.7.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Failureisawaytogrowup.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime. D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者曾經(jīng)隱瞞了自己駕照考試失敗的事情，后來(lái)意識(shí)到失敗和不完備是每個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的必經(jīng)之路。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.”可知，我駕照考試失敗了；再有第一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.”我筆試成果很好，但是開車開得不好，由此推想，他是一個(gè)學(xué)車很慢的人，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.”由此可知，作者在駕照考試過(guò)程中由于自己的失誤導(dǎo)致了考試失敗，所以讓他靠邊停車，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.”我不會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)通過(guò)考試難受，但是我膽怯 別人知道我失敗了，故我是怕在同學(xué)面前丟人，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.”可知，我意識(shí)到，失敗和不完備是每個(gè)人都必需經(jīng)驗(yàn)的事情，沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)它們，就不會(huì)真正的成長(zhǎng)。故選B。CSmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated(啟動(dòng))bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2024.Thelawaimsatcurbingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthresidingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase,itwillbeconsideredas“domesticviolence".ThenewlawcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不覺(jué)地)becomepassivesmokersbecausethey'vebeenbreathinginsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersarealgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine,with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceedingpermissiblelevels.Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseofaggressivenesswhenthereisa.lackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttoofficialsconcernedsothatinspectorswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted,thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson'sfamily.InFebruaryin2024,Thailandhadbannedsmokingatsixofitsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces.8.WhatisthefactaboutthenewlawinThailand?A.Itmakesitclearthatsmokingathomeisacrime.B.I’salawonprotectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C.Itwasdraftedandadoptedbytheroyalfamily.D.Itclassifiessmokingasaformofdomesticviolence.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“curbing”inParagraph3?A.Treating. B.Changing.C.Improving. D.Controlling.10.WhatisNOTtheevilconsequenceofsmokingathome?A.Itmayincreasetheriskofcancerinpassivesmokers.B.Itwillprobablycausephysicaloremotionalviolence.C.Itwillmakethesmokersbecomemoreaggressive.D.Itmaylead10disharmonyinfamilyrelations.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.SmokingisillegalanywhereinThailand.B.Smokersarelesslikely10developcancerthannon-smokers.C.PeoplewhosmokeathomeinThailandwillbesenttoprison.D.Thailandiscommittedtocreatingasmoke-freeenvironment.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要描述了泰國(guó)新法旨在抑制在家中吸煙，并致力于創(chuàng)建一個(gè)無(wú)煙的環(huán)境?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfulto.otherpeopleinthehouse.”可知，假如家庭中其他人認(rèn)為吸煙是有害的，那么吸煙者的行為會(huì)被認(rèn)定為一種家庭暴力的犯罪，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中“Thelawaimsatcurbingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthresidingunderthesameroof.”可知，該法律旨在限制在家中吸煙，因?yàn)槲鼰熆赡軙?huì)危害同屋檐下的其他人的健康。所以curbing指的是限制，限制，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段中“Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseofaggressivenesswhenthereisalackofsmoking”可知，在家吸煙也“可能導(dǎo)致身體或心情暴力”，因?yàn)樵诓晃鼰煹臓顩r下，人們會(huì)表現(xiàn)出攻擊性。C.Itwillmakethesmokersbecomemoreaggressive.意思為在家吸煙會(huì)使吸煙者變得更有攻擊性。與原文意思不符，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfulto.otherpeopleinthehouse.”可知，假如家庭中其他人認(rèn)為吸煙是有害的，那么吸煙者的行為會(huì)被認(rèn)定為一種家庭暴力的犯罪；再依據(jù)最終一段“InFebruaryin2024,Thailandhadbannedsmokingatsixofitsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces.”2024年2月，泰國(guó)在6個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)禁止吸煙，并禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。綜上可以推斷出，泰國(guó)致力于創(chuàng)建無(wú)煙的環(huán)境。故選D。DWeknowthatreadingisgoodforchildren.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupwithalargelibraryathomeimprovesliteracy(讀寫實(shí)力),number-sense,andeventechnologicalskillsinlaterlife.ItappearedinthejournalSocialScienceResearch.Theresearcherswereexploringtheadvantagesofscholarlyculture.Theywereinterestedinacuriousobservationthatsomecallthe“radiationeffect".“Radiationeffectisasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,buttheydon'treadbooks.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswishthemto,”saidJoannaSikora,asociologistinAustralia.Joannaandhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedbetween2011and2024bytheOrganizationforEconomicDevelopment.Thesurveyassessedtheliteracy，numeracy(計(jì)算實(shí)力),andtechnologicalcompetencyofmorethan160,000adultsfrom31countries.Anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybooksparticipantshadintheirhomesduringadolescence.“Whatwewereabletomakeclearwasthatpeoplegrowinguparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobs，andevensimilaradulthabitsintermsofreadingorworkingatvariousnumeracy-improvingactivities,"shesaid.Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentdidaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahousewithoutbooks.Now,howmightmereexposureleadtointellectualimprovement?“Ifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelongurgetoalwayscomeclosetobooksandreadmorethanwewould.”Sokeepshelvespiledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they'llbemorelikelytobeabletospell“grateful"correctlyaswell.12.What's“radiationeffect"accordingtothetext?A.Theterribleeffectofradiationonthepersonsandthings.B.Thegoodinfluenceofthebookishenvironmentonadolescents.C.Thebeneficialeffectofreadingbooksonadolescents.D.Thebadeffectoftheenvironmentwithoutbooksonadolescents.13.Howdoestheexposuretobooksimproveintellect?A.Booksbringasenseofidentityandeagernesstoreadmore.B.Bookshelptoprovideachancetocomeclosetosociety,C.Booksarealwaysgiventoadolescentsasvaluablepresents.D.Bookswilloffertheteensanurgetomakegreatachievements.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbookishenvironment?A.Opposed. B.Neutral.C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadingMoreHelpsImproveChildren'sAbilitiesB.ReadingatHomeBringsChildrenManyAdvantagesC.GrowingUpAroundBooksBenefitsChildrenaLotD.CreatingaBookishEnvironmentforChildrenIsofMuchImportance【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了書香環(huán)境對(duì)于孩子成長(zhǎng)的好處?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Radiationeffectisasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,buttheydon'treadbooks.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswishthemto”可知，輻射效應(yīng)在本文中指在書香環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的孩子，雖然他們沒(méi)有像父母期盼的那樣讀那么多的書，但他們?nèi)耘f從書中受益良多。由此推斷出，書香環(huán)境對(duì)青少年的良好影響，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Ifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelongurgetoalwayscomeclosetobooksandreadmorethanwewould.”可知，假如我們生長(zhǎng)在父母酷愛(ài)書、珍惜書的家庭中，這將成為我們認(rèn)知中的一部分，讓我們終身都有接近書，多讀書的渴望。故選A?！?4題詳解】觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Sokeepshelvespiledwithbooks..”所以書柜里裝滿書吧。由此可知，作者對(duì)于書香環(huán)境是支持的，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文的大意，尤其是第一段中“Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildren.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits.”可知，本文主要講解并描述了書香環(huán)境對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的好處。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．____16____Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．____17____Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．____18____However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．____19____Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC._____20_____Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".B.Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.C.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.F.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.G.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于現(xiàn)代和早期人們不同的飲食方式，提倡人們學(xué)習(xí)飲食方式，提倡少鹽，少脂，少糖的健康飲食?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前文人們應(yīng)當(dāng)吃1萬(wàn)年前人們吃的東西，在那種狀況下，人們將活得更為健康。故選E。【17題詳解】依據(jù)前面提及的thishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses。以及后面的theyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．可知C符合?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前文enjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．可知古代人不抽煙喝酒，接下來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)古代人還常常熬煉。故選D?！?9題詳解】F依據(jù)前面三句話可知古代人有許多好的習(xí)慣，而現(xiàn)代人恰恰相反。故選F。【20題詳解】依據(jù)后半句Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.可知現(xiàn)代人不想像古代人那樣生活。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，依據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為留意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子連接手段及句中的連接標(biāo)記詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特殊留意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的干脆關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是連接上都能做到通順。比如第5小題，依據(jù)后半句Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.可知現(xiàn)代人不想像古代人那樣生活。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(AB、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto___21___him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas___22___toseetheattendant(工作人員)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand___23___thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs____24____tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome___25___,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe___26___certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto___27___.”Iboughtaticketand___28___upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI___29___.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis____30____.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle____31____.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasadozensteps____32____.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I____33____him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow____34____youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun____35____intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe____36____—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis____37____,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno____38____sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite____39____justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife____40____theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.21.A.accept B.follow C.control D.visit22.A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed23.A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering24.A.pointing B.attaching C.contributing D.leading25.A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy26.A.view B.test C.prize D.trick27.A.kick B.jump C.relax D.escape28.A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried29.A.promised B.examined C.imagined D.confirmed30.A.steps B.words C.secrets D.cheers31.A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention32.A.ahead B.around C.outside D.behind33.A.recognized B.surrounded C.approached D.witnessed34.A.why B.how C.when D.whether35.A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts36.A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor37.A.light B.space C.mess D.shade38.A.place B.signal C.object D.period39.A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patient40.A.unless B.because C.once D.although【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者跟隨著一位盲人登塔，盲人告知他盡管盲人們無(wú)法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我看著“登塔”的指示牌，確定跟隨他上去看詳細(xì)狀況。A.accept接受；B.follow跟隨；C.control限制；D.visit參觀。依據(jù)前文ablindman可知，他是一位盲人，所以對(duì)于他登塔要做的事情，作者很新奇。故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：在那里，我驚異地看到服務(wù)員把票賣給他，似乎他是其他客人一樣。A.frightened膽怯 的；B.disappointed悲觀的；C.surprised驚異的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。服務(wù)員把票賣給一個(gè)盲人，所以作者感到很驚異。故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：然后，盲人一手拿著票，另一手用手指觸摸墻壁，走到通往走廊的樓梯口。A.touching觸摸；B.climbing攀登；C.hitting擊中；D.covering覆蓋。由上文ablindmancametowardme可知，對(duì)方是一個(gè)盲人，所以他只能摸著墻向上攀登。故選A?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意同上。A.pointto指向；B.attach…to…把……附在……之上；C.contributeto對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)；D.leadto導(dǎo)致，通向。句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)leadingtothehallway作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞thestairs，指通向走廊的樓梯。其余三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：“那個(gè)人是瞎子。一個(gè)盲人爬上這座塔干什么？“我對(duì)服務(wù)員說(shuō)，希望他能表現(xiàn)出一些擔(dān)憂，但他沒(méi)有回答。A.respect敬重；B.doubt懷疑；C.concern擔(dān)憂；關(guān)切；D.sympathy憐憫。依據(jù)生活閱歷可知，盲人看不到東西，所以爬上塔也看不到風(fēng)景，作者告知服務(wù)員是想讓服務(wù)員能夠關(guān)切這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。【26題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：“當(dāng)然不是風(fēng)景，”我說(shuō)?！盎蛟S他想跳下去?！盇.view風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)；B.test測(cè)試；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品，嘉獎(jiǎng)；D.trick陰謀；把戲。作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓；所以我才讓工作人員關(guān)注他。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意同上。A.kick踢；B.jump跳動(dòng)；C.relax放松；D.escape逃跑。作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓。故選B?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我買了一張票，匆忙上樓。A.struggled掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)；B.explored探究；C.wandered徘徊，閑逛；D.hurried匆忙。由上文可知，作者特別擔(dān)憂這個(gè)盲人，買了票以后匆忙爬上樓梯跟著他查看他原委想做什么。故選D。【29題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：那人沒(méi)有我想象的那么遠(yuǎn)。A.promised承諾；B.examined檢查；C.imagined想象；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。依據(jù)下文Isloweddownandfollowedhim可知，這個(gè)盲人爬得并沒(méi)有作者想象得那么遠(yuǎn)，在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，作者聽到了他的腳步聲。故選C?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：那人沒(méi)有我想象的那么遠(yuǎn)。在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽到了他的腳步聲。A.steps腳步；B.words話；C.secrets隱私；D.cheers歡呼。是聽到了腳步聲，故選A。【31題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽到了他的腳步聲。于是我放慢腳步，在后面稍遠(yuǎn)處跟著他。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.distance距離；C.expense費(fèi)用；D.intention目的，意圖。這里表示距離三分之一的地方，故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：當(dāng)他到陽(yáng)臺(tái)的時(shí)候，我在后面十幾步的地方看著他。A.ahead在前面；B.around在旁邊；C.outside在外面；D.behind在后面。依據(jù)生活閱歷可知，作者是站在他的后面，視察他的行為。故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：最終，特別鐘后，我走近他。A.recognized認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到；B.surrounded包圍；C.approached靠近；D.witnessed目睹，見(jiàn)證。依據(jù)下文Excuseme可知，作者是靠近和他打招呼。故選C?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。作者一路跟著這位盲人登塔，主要是因?yàn)樗恢缹?duì)方來(lái)這里的緣由，所以句中運(yùn)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【35題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：他笑了?！白呱蠘翘荩銜?huì)留意到不僅是光，而且太陽(yáng)透過(guò)這里那里的窄窗，傾瀉到塔里，這樣你就能感受到變更。A.knocks敲擊；擊中；B.pours傾倒；C.slides滑倒；D.bursts爆發(fā)。爬上樓梯，你留意到的不僅是光線，而且陽(yáng)光會(huì)透過(guò)窗戶照耀到各處，這樣就可以感受到這種變更，樓梯從涼快突然變得很暖和。動(dòng)詞pour表示陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶灑在樓梯上。故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意同上。A.trend趨勢(shì)，傾向；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.change變更；D.honor榮耀。從后句thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm(樓梯突然從涼快變得暖和)可知，指這種變更。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：這兒墻后的陰影有多高。A.light光線；B.space空間；C.mess雜亂；D.shade陰影。依據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，在墻體的后面通常都有陰影。故選D?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：但只要對(duì)著窗戶你就能找到太陽(yáng)。沒(méi)有比這更好的地方能感受到明暗的差別。這不是我第一次來(lái)。A.place地方；B.signal信號(hào)；C.object物體；D.period階段；時(shí)期。這位盲人告知作者在這里他可以很好地感受光線和陰影的差別，所以他才會(huì)來(lái)這個(gè)地方。故選A?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：這個(gè)盲人似乎很滿足，就像一個(gè)喜愛(ài)他最喜愛(ài)的嬉戲的孩子一樣。A.nervous驚慌的；B.content滿足的；滿足的；C.curious新奇的；D.patient耐性的；依據(jù)后半句justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames(就像是觀賞自己最喜愛(ài)的孩子一樣)，說(shuō)明這個(gè)盲人特別滿足這個(gè)世界賜予他的這一切。故選B。40題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他告知我一個(gè)事實(shí)，盲人雖然不能觀賞世界的風(fēng)景，但也能找到生活中的美。A.unless除非；B.because因?yàn)?；C.once一旦；D.although盡管。他告知我盡管盲人們無(wú)法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美。上下文之間是讓步關(guān)系，要用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：Thereisno___18___sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”18.A.placeB.signalC.objectD.period本題簡(jiǎn)潔誤選B項(xiàng)，緣由是依據(jù)前一句butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.，但只要對(duì)著窗戶你就能找到太陽(yáng)，沒(méi)有比這更好的信號(hào)來(lái)感受明暗的差別。但依據(jù)后文ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.可知，這位盲人不是第一次來(lái)這里，所以是沒(méi)有比這更好的地方能感受到明暗的差別。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withapopulationof602,000,Luxembourgisoneoftherichestandsmallest____41___(country)inEurope,yetitsuffersfrommajor