(上海)2021屆中考英語第三次模擬考試-含答案

2021年中考英語第三次模擬考試【上海卷】英語(滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：100分鐘)考生注意：本卷有7大題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?6.A.Aflashdisc.B.Aradio.C.Acalculator.D.Acomputer.7.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.8.A.Stayathome.B.TravelonHainanIsland.C.Gotothecinema.D.Enjoythelifeinthecountryside.9.A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inabookstore.10.A.Thefoodwasawful.B.Thepricewastoohigh.C.Theservicewaspoor.D.Therestaurantwasfaraway.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)11.Michelstartedeatingmetalandglasswhenhewassevenyearsold.12.Heatethethingssuchasglassesbecausehelikedeatingthem.13.Nowifpeoplewanttowatchhimeatthings,theyhavetopayforit.14.Michel’sbiggestmealwasasupermarkettrolleyandabicycle.15.Michel’sdoctorthinkseatingmetalandglassisbadforMichel’shealth.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(聽短文,完成句子。每空格填一詞)16.Tomisinvitedtoadinnerparty,soheasksLucy________________.17.Lucytellshimto________________theinvitationassoonaspossible.18.Normally,peopleshouldbring________________fortheirhost.19.Ifnotsurewhattodo,justhavealooktoseewhat________________guestsaredoing.20.Don’tforgettosaysome________________aboutthefood.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?21．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A．Let’saddsomesugarinthebottle. B．Lookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.C．Bobarrivedatthebottomofthehill. D．ImetJane’sbossatadinnerpartyyesterday.22.It’sreportedthatmoreandmorechildrenlearntoplay________badmintonatanearlyage.A.a B.an C.the D./23.Iwasveryangry________myselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.A.for B.to C.with D.by24．Wemustrespect________nationalcustoms.A.they B.their C.theirs D.themselves25.“Jason,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Justbelieveinyourself.”saidMum.A.notbe B.nottobe C.benot D.don’tbe26.AlthoughSamuelfailedinthetestsmanytimes,hedecidedtohave________try.A.another B.other C.theother D.others27．________isreallyrudetocutinlinewhileotherpeoplearewaitingtheirturn.A．One B．It C．This D．That28.Thehusbanddenied_______hiswifewhenthereporterfirstinterviewedhim.A.kill B.tokill C.killing D.killed29.Itis________togotoacountrytownandhavedelicious,authenticGreekfood.A.lovely B.safely C.luckily D.happily30.InScienceclass,AngelaandJudyalwaysfinishtheexperiments________intheirclass.A.morequickly B.themostquickly C.quicker D.thequickest31.--MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?---No.You______Therewillbeplentyoftime.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t32．—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightKA897leave?—Justaminutes.I________foryou.A．check B．willcheck C．checked D．havechecked33．ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A．ishe B．isthere C．isn’the D．isn’tthere34.Dave’ssecondbook________lastyearandnowhehasfinishedathirdone.A．ispublished B．waspublished C．willbepublished D．hasbeenpublished35.—Iwanttocomplainaboutthebookshelf.—________A.Isthatallright? B.What'sthetrouble? C.Nevermind. D.Don'tsaythat.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(將下列單詞或者詞組填入空格，每個(gè)空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．caredforB．foundC．livingwithD．movingE.feedDoyouhowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmetellyousome36．storiesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergoup.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivertwiceadayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydayto37．herbabies.Thistruestorymovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspentfouryears38．chimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalso39．thosethatwerehurtorgotlost.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties,animalsalsodo.”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparental（父母的）love.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.A．wellB．tiredC．finalD．quiteE.enoughWateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbutit’s40．true.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.We’vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwoorthreedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledie.Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.Manypeopledon’tunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstowork41．,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrink42．,eveninveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosay,abouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody.Ifwedon’tdrinksomewater,wewon’thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon’thaveenoughwater,we’llfeel43．a(chǎn)ndmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）44．Itisabigsurprisethattheplanecanflyby______withoutapilot.（it）45．Simonlearnedhowtofishwithcormorantsinhis______.（twenty）46．Somehiddencomputersinappliancesaresotinythatpeoplemaybe______ofthem.（aware）47．Inthelastfiveyears,SunYanghasbrokenseveralofhis______records.（person）48．Thegirlknockedatmydoorandasked______,"Couldyoudomeafavour?"（polite）49．Onthewayto______,youshouldpushyourselfhardandnevergiveup.（succeed）50．Insomeways,sports,musicandpaintingcan______ourchildren'slife.（rich）51．Nowadays,peopleareusingAImachinestogrowa______ofplants.（various）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每小題每空格限填一詞)52．Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.（改為一般疑問句）_______you________spokenpubliclybefore?53．Wecanmakepeople’sfaceslookfunnybymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures.（對劃線部分提問）________________wemakepeople’sfaceslookfunny?54．Someonetriedtoenterourhousebyforcewhilewewereaway.（保持句意基本不變）Someonetriedto________________ourhousewhilewewereaway.55．“Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?”askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不變）Thedetectiveasked________we________attheundergroundstation.56．TheysellthisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thisfood________________innaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.57．Takewaterwithyouifyou’regoingforawalkinthedesert.（保持句意基本不變）Neverwalkinthedesert________________waterwithyou.58．skills,become,arerequired,what,acartoonartist,to（連詞成句）________________________________________________?Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀與寫)VI.ReadingComprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer.Narrator:Imaginelifewithoutlight—notingbutdarkness.Today,wearegoingtoperformaplayintotaldarkness—youwillhearusbutnotseeus.Inourplay,DavidisblindwhileCassandraiswearingeyepatchesforaday,toseewhatlifeislike.(lightsgoout;silence)Scene1Onabusystreet(soundsofpeopleandtraffic)Cassandra:(nervously)David?David...?Ump!I’vestumbledintoarubbishbin.David:Followmyvoice...Cassandra:Oh...What’sthis?AmItouchingaperson?Sorry...David:(laughs)It’sme.Takemyarm.We’regoingtocrossthestreettothesupermarket.(loudertrafficnoises:honking)Cassandra:(anxiously)Therearetoomanycars!Isn’titrisky?David:Don’tworry.We’regoingtolistenforthesignal.It’sachirpingnoise.(chirping)Doyouhearit?There’soneateverypedestriancrossing.Ittellsblindpeoplewhenit’ssafetocross.Let’sgo.(soundofabusapproachingandbraking)Cassandra:Ohno...isthatabus?Isthereenoughtimeforustocross?David:Yes,thechirpingsignalwilltelluswhenthelight’sabouttochange.Keepwalking...Scene2Inthesupermarket(supermarketsounds;shoppingcartsandannouncement)David:Whenwe’reblind,wemainlyrelyonthreesenses:smell,touchandhearing.Therebecomeinvaluablewhenyoucan’tsee.Cassandra:I’mstartingtonoticesoundsthatIdidn’tbefore.Like,Inevernoticedhownoisysupermarketsare!David:Nokidding!OK,todayI’mbuyingsomevegetablesandsometinnedtuna...I’mrightbesidetheonions...Cassandra:IcantellI’mvery,veryclosetotheonionsbecauseIcansmellthem...(excitedly)Yeah,onions!David:OK,thereareenoughonionsinthispacket.Nowlet’sgofindthetuna.Cassandra:But...therearetoomanykindsoftinnedfood!Howwillweknowwhichonesaretuna?David:Therearealwaysenoughsightedpeoplearoundtohelpout.Let’sgo.(supermarketsounds;fadeout)59.Theplayisabout________.A.ablindperson’sunusualexperience B.howapersonbecameblindC.twoblindpeoplegotothesupermarket D.whatitisliketobeblind60.Themainpurposeofthenarrator’swordsis________.A.toexplainwhatblindnessis B.tointroducemaincharactersC.toexplainaboutthescene D.toaddexcitementtotheplay61.InScene1,theunderlinedword“stumbled”means________.A.stepped B.fittedC.turned D.searched62.AccordingtoScene1,________tells________theycancrossthestreetsafely.A.avisualsignalatsomecrossings;blindpeople B.Cassandra;DavidC.thechirpingnoise;cardrivers D.thechirpingnoise;peoplewhocannotsee63.Cassandrafeelshappywhenshe________withouthersenseofsight.A.tastestuna B.findstheonionsC.seelight D.noticesnewsounds64.Davidplanstofindthetinnedtunaby________.A.askingCassandratogowithhim B.askingsomeonewhocanseetohelpinghimC.feelingtheshapeofthetins D.usinghissenseofsmellB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)Youcanthinkofamemory,asaphotograph.Ourbrainislikeanapponthephonethatstoresusefulphotographsforalongtime.Butit___65___uselessphotographs.Somepeoplehavealwaysbeenabletorecall(回想起)thesmallestdetailsabouttheirlives.TheexpertsarenowstudyingBradWilliamsandawomannamedA.J.Thetwosharethesametalent.Thegoalofthestudyistogainadeeper___66___ofmemoryandhowitworks.Dr.Jamesfound51-year-oldWilliams’memorytobe___67___perfect.Hecanusuallytellyouwhathedidonacertaindate40yearsago.Hecanalsorecallwhatwasinthenews.Hecaneventellyouwhattheweatherwaslike.Dr.Jameshadseenthislevelofabilitybefore.In2006,hestudiedawomannamedA.J.Shetoowasabletorecalltinydetailsfromherlife.Thesedetails___68___notesshehadwritteninjournalsdecadesearlier.However,theyviewtheabilitydifferently.Williamsenjoyshavinghismemorytested.A.Jhowever,saidhermemoriesoftenfloodhermindinanunpleasantway.“Mosthavecalleditagift,butIcallitburden,”A.Jwrote.“Irunmyentirelifethroughmyheadeverydayandmakesme___69___!!!”Now,doctorsaretestingWilliamsandA.J.Theywanttoknowwhatsetsthetwoapartfromothers.WilliamsandA.J.bothperformwell.Buttheyperformbestontopicsthatinterestthem.Thisfactcausesdoubtamongsomescientists.TheysuggestthatWilliamsandA.J.arenotsospecial___70___.Somescientistssaythatpeoplewithtrulyspecialmemoriesshouldbeabletorememberallkindsofinformation,notjustwhatintereststhem.Dr.JameshopesthathisstudywillprovideanswersforboththosewhodoubtandthosewhosurpriseatwhatWilliamsandA.J.areabletodo.“Thehumanbrainisthemostimportantmachineryintheknownuniverse,”hesaid.“Myaimistodecreasethemysteryofthissurprisingmachinery.”65A.givesup B.getsridof C.picksup D.keepsoff66.A.confidence B.entrance C.speed D.understanding67.A.rarely B.exactly C.nearly D.mainly68.A.created B.recorded C.added D.matched69.A.crazy B.excited C.flexible D.pale70.A.afterall B.atpresent C.intheend D.atatimeC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Wemightlovetotellothersaboutourunusualexperiences—thattimeweclimbedMountEverest,tastedsomerarefoodorranintoafamouspersononthestreet.Butnewresearchsuggests：thatifwes71．theseunusualexperienceswithothers,itmaybringsomethinguncomfortable."Unusualexperiencesarepleasantinthemomentbutcancausesocialt72．inthelongrun,"sayspsychologicalscientistGusCooneyofHarvardUniversity."Somepeoplemistakenlythoughtthathavinganunusualexperiencewouldmakethemthestar.Buttheywerewrong,becausetobeunusualistobedifferentfromotherpeople,andsocialinteractionisbasedonsomethingsimilar.""Weallh73．tohaveexperiencesthatarefineandrare,andwhenwegetwhatwewant,wearealwayseagertotellourfriends.ButI'venoticedthatconversationsalwaysseemtodevelopwellonmoreordinarytopics."Cooneyexplains."Thismademewonderifunusualexperienceswerer74．a(chǎn)slovelyaswehadthought."Tofindout,Cooneyandhiscolleagueshad68peoplecometothelabingroupsoff75．.Ineachgroup,onepersonwasaskedtowatchapopularvideoofastreetmagicianperformingforacrowd,whiletheotherthreepeoplewereaskedtowatchanordinaryanimatedvideo.Afterwatchingthevideos,thepeoplesataroundatableandhadafive-minutefreeconversation.Afterthegroupdiscussion,thepeoplewhowatchedthemagician'sperformancefeltw76．thanthosewhowatchedtheanimatedvideo,becausetheyfelttheywerenotincludedduringthediscussion.Thisfindingsuggeststhatweoughttogivemorethoughtinchoosingwhattotalkaboutwithothers.Ifanexperienceturnsyouintosomeonewhohasn77．incommonwithothers,thennomatterhowgooditis,itwon'tmakeyoucomfortableinthelongrun.D.Answerthequestions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)OldJohnhasworkedasaschoolkeeperinHillFordSchool.Afterwalkingintotheschoolbuildingeveryday,hecleansrubbishbinsandbathrooms.LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindingrubbishtocleanup,hefoundalmost500studentslininginthehallway(大廳)withhandmadecardsandsingingahappybirthdaysongtohim.Itwashis80thbirthday.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,someonerushedtohimandgavehimahug.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsaswellandthecardsfilledseverallargeboxes.OldJohnwastouchedbytheirexpressionofaffection(關(guān)愛).Hethankedthemall.“It’sthesixteenthyearinthisschool.They’relikemychildren.”O(jiān)ldJohnsaid.Onaregularday,studentssometimescomeuptofindhimandsaythey’renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreaktime.Heknowsmostofthestudentsattheschool,butcan’tnameeachone.Someofthemmakehimknowthem.LikeFaith,whooftenleavesherschoolbaginthecanteen,andLucy,whojustwantsahug.Carrie,areadingteachersaid,“Hewon’tbrag(夸耀)onhimself,butitdoesn’tmatterwhathe’sdoingorwhereheis,hewillstopwhathe’sdoingatanytimetogiveallhisattentionandtakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.”Heworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupthemessothersdon’twanttotouch.Hedoesn’texpectalot.OldJohnsaidhehadn’tplannedtodomuchforhisbirthday,sohewastouchedasthestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.Overtheweekend,heworkedthroughthehandmadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread“OldJohn,youarethemostlovedoneinourschool...”78．OldJohnworksasateacherintheschool,doesn’the?_______________________________________.79．HowlonghasOldJohnworkedintheHillFordSchool?_______________________________________.80．WhatdidthestudentsdotocelebrateOldJohn’s80thbirthday?______________________________________.81．HowdidOldJohnfeelwhenhereceivedsomanybirthdaycards?_______________________________________.82．WhatdoesachildgetfromOldJohnifthechildishavingabadday?_______________________________________.83．WhyisOldJohnconsideredthemostlovedoneintheschool?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________.VII.Writing（作文）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"LearnfromYesterday"回首過往,在十幾年的人生中,你學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、旅游、交友、玩耍......其中你有收獲、有遺憾,會(huì)欣喜、會(huì)難過.......請結(jié)合發(fā)生在你身上的一個(gè)事例,談?wù)勀銖闹械玫降膯⑹尽＃ㄗ⒁猓憾涛闹胁坏贸霈F(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評分。）

2021年中考英語第三次模擬考試【上海卷】英語·參考答案1—5FDAEB6—10ABDAC11—15FTTFFforadvicereplyto18.agift19.theother20nicewords21—25BDCBD26—30ABCAB31—35DBCBB36．D37．E38．C39．A【分析】短文大意：本文通過幾則小事例表現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物的母性：動(dòng)物父母也很愛他們的孩子。36．句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于偉大動(dòng)物父母的感人故事。stories故事，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)后文“Thistruestorymovedmanypeople這個(gè)真實(shí)的故事感動(dòng)了很多人”，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知“moving（感人的）”符合句意，故選D。37．句意：母親每天都游到那里去喂她的孩子。空前的to是不定式符號，需用原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意：母親喂養(yǎng)孩子，和所給單詞提示，可知“feed喂養(yǎng)”符合句意，故選E。38．句意：一位名叫珍·古道爾的科學(xué)家在非洲與黑猩猩生活了四年。spendtimedoing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；withsb.和某人一起，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知“l(fā)ivingwith”符合句意，故選C。39．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩也會(huì)照顧那些受傷或迷路的（同類）。本句是賓語從句，從句缺謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知“carefor照料”符合句意，表示黑猩猩也像人類一樣照顧彼此，故選A。40．D41．A42．E43．B【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述水的重要性，人的身體如果沒有足夠的水分將會(huì)感覺疲憊，人會(huì)生病。40．句意：不是很多人明白這一點(diǎn)，但是這是非常正確的。形容詞true前用副詞修飾；根據(jù)“Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime”可知水很重要這一點(diǎn)是非常正確的，此處用副詞quitetrue來強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選D。41．句意：很多人不明白人的身體需要多少水才能正常運(yùn)行，很多人，尤其是年輕人，即使是非常炎熱的夏天，也不喝足夠的水。動(dòng)詞work后面用副詞修飾，此處用workwell表示喝足夠的水讓人的身體正常運(yùn)行。故選A。42．句意：很多人不明白人的身體需要多少水才能正常運(yùn)行，很多人，尤其是年輕人，即使是非常炎熱的夏天，也不喝足夠的水。根據(jù)drink可知此處指的是喝足夠的水enoughwater，water前文已經(jīng)提到，此處省略water,直接用enough。故選E。43．句意：如果我們沒有足夠的水分，我們感覺疲憊的，很多人將會(huì)生病。根據(jù)“don’thaveenoughwater”以及“manyofus

willgetill”可知此處表達(dá)沒有足夠的水分人會(huì)感覺疲憊會(huì)生病，此處用形容詞tired作feel的表語。故選B。44．itself45．twenties46．unaware47．personal48．politely49．success50．enrich51．variety【解析】44．句意：這架飛機(jī)能在沒有飛行員的情況下自己飛行，真令人吃驚。byoneself自己，故填itself。45．句意：西蒙二十多歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了用鸕鶿捕魚。表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡，用“inone’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)(如tens,twenties,thirties等)”來表達(dá)。故填twenties。46．句意：一些隱藏在電器中的電腦很小，人們可能不知道它們。根據(jù)Somehiddencomputersinappliancesaresotiny可知，隱藏在電器中的電腦很小，因此人們可能不知道它們，beunawareof不知道，故填unaware。47．句意：孫楊在過去的五年里打破了他的幾項(xiàng)個(gè)人記錄。修飾名詞records用形容詞，故填personal。48．句意：那個(gè)女孩敲了我的門，很有禮貌地說:“你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎?”修飾動(dòng)詞asked用副詞，故填politely。49．句意：在通往成功的路上，你應(yīng)該鞭策自己，永不放棄。作為介詞to的賓語，用名詞，故填success。50．句意：在某種程度上，體育、音樂和繪畫可以豐富我們孩子的生活。位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，作謂語，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填enrich。51．句意：如今，人們使用人工智能機(jī)器種植各種各樣的植物。avarietyof各種各樣的，故填variety?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型和主謂一致，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題5，句意：那個(gè)女孩敲了我的門，很有禮貌地說:“你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎?”修飾動(dòng)詞asked用副詞，故填politely。52．Haveever53．Howcan54．breakinto55．if/whethermet56．issold57．withoutany58．Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist?【解析】52．句意：我以前從來沒有在公共場合發(fā)過言。你以前曾經(jīng)在公共場合發(fā)過言嗎？由題干"I

have

never

spoken

publicly

before．我以前從來沒有在公共場合發(fā)過言。（改為一般疑問句）"可知，時(shí)態(tài)是是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合"____

you

_____

spoken

publicly

before？可知句意為“你以前曾經(jīng)在公共場合發(fā)過言嗎？”助動(dòng)詞have

提前，因此原句可變成：Haveyoueverspokenpubliclybefore?故答案為：(1).Have(2).ever53．句意：通過放大人的一些特征我們可以讓他們的臉看起來很滑稽。我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰屓藗兊哪樋雌饋砗芑?？根?jù)畫線部分bymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures可知是對介詞短語作狀語的提問，特殊疑問詞用How，又因原句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，一般疑問句直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，因此句子變?yōu)椋篐owcanwemakepeople'sfaceslookfunny？故答案為(1).How(2).can54．句意：我們不在時(shí)，有人試圖強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入我們家。由題干"Someonetriedtoenterourhousewhilewewereaway．我們不在的時(shí)，有人試圖強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入我們家。（保持句意基本不變）"，又"Someonetriedto______ourhousewhilewewereaway．我們不在的時(shí)候有人試圖…我們家．"可知，是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，空格是"強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入"，也就是“闖入”，英文表達(dá)是breakinto，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為(1).break(2).into55．句意："你們在地鐵站見過面了嗎？"偵探問。偵探問我們是否在地鐵站見過面。原句是直接引語，要改為間接引語，也就是賓語從句，主語是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句也要用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞meet的過去式為met；if/whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，故答案為(1).if/whether(2).met.56．句意：他們在北美各地的天然食品店出售這種食品。這種食品在北美各地的天然食品店銷售。要求變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，要用原句的賓語this

food作主語，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/

is/

are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，sell的過去分詞是sold，故答案為(1).is(2).sold.57．句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，帶著水。不帶水，不要在沙漠中行走。根據(jù)英文提示可知，without“沒有、缺少”，后面跟名詞、代詞或doing；"如果你要去沙漠行走，帶著水"和"不帶水，不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一樣的，withoutanywaterwithyou“不帶水”，故答案為(1).without(2).any.58．句意：成為一名卡通藝術(shù)家需要什么技能？首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，組合成的句子的句意是"成為一名卡通藝術(shù)家需要什么技能？"句子敘述一件事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，句子使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成為be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，whatskills“什么技能”，tobecome“去成為”，acartoonartist一名卡通藝術(shù)家；故答案為Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist?【點(diǎn)睛】句型轉(zhuǎn)換是句子類別的轉(zhuǎn)換。該題的目的在于檢測學(xué)生運(yùn)用各種句型的表達(dá)能力。要求學(xué)生對所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞性的變化做到概念清楚，運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確。本題句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要有四種形式：一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型，第1、5小題。二、對劃線部分提問，第2小題。三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，第3、4、6小題。四、連詞成句，第7小題。做句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)首先要看清題意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再按要求變換句型；要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、句法、詞性、數(shù)的變化、人稱的變化等等問題，反復(fù)推敲，確保無誤。完成后，要看看意思是否與要求相符，有沒有語法和習(xí)慣用法方面的錯(cuò)誤。【答案】59.D60.C61.A62.D63.B64.B【解析】本文是一場看不見畫面只能聽見聲音的話劇，劇中David是瞎子，而Cassandra會(huì)戴著眼罩和David體驗(yàn)一天盲人的生活?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)旁白的最后一句話“Inourplay,DavidisblindwhileCassandraiswearingeyepatchesforaday,toseewhatlifeislike.”可知，本場話劇的內(nèi)容是，戴著眼罩的Cassandra和盲人David一起，體驗(yàn)一天盲人的生活，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識，再結(jié)合旁白的內(nèi)容可知，旁白的作用是解釋劇目，故選C?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)旁白最后一句“Inourplay,DavidisblindwhileCassandraiswearingeyepatchesforaday,toseewhatlifeislike.”可知，Cassandra是戴著眼罩假裝盲人，她看不見，所以“stumbled”的意思類似“stepped踩，踏”，表示Cassandra碰到了垃圾箱，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幕David的倒數(shù)第二次說話“...It’sachirpingnoise....Ittellsblindpeoplewhenit’ssafetocross....”可知，一種嘰嘰喳喳的聲音告訴盲人什么時(shí)候可以安全通過馬路，故選D。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幕Cassandra的倒數(shù)第二次發(fā)言“Cassandra:IcantellI’mvery,veryclosetotheonionsbecauseIcansmellthem...(excitedly)Yeah,onions!”可知，Cassandra靠著嗅覺找到洋蔥時(shí)非常激動(dòng)，可見她很開心，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幕David的最后一次發(fā)言“David:Therearealwaysenoughsightedpeoplearoundtohelpout.Let’sgo.”可知，David準(zhǔn)備找身邊能看得見的人幫忙拿金槍魚罐頭，故選B?！敬鸢浮?5.B66.D67.A68.D69.A70.C【解析】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于大腦儲(chǔ)存記憶的研究?！?5題詳解】句意：但是大腦丟棄沒用的照片。givesup放棄；getsridof擺脫、丟棄；picksup挑選；keepsoff不接近。根據(jù)“Ourbrainislikeanapponthephonethatstoresusefulphotographsforalongtime.But…”可知，前后表達(dá)的意思相反，前一句表達(dá)大腦儲(chǔ)存有用的照片，由此推斷空格所在句表達(dá)大腦“丟棄”沒有用的照片。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)研究的目標(biāo)是加深對記憶及其工作原理的理解。confidence自信；entrance入口；speed速度；understanding理解。根據(jù)“Thegoalofthestudyistogainadeeper…ofmemoryandhowitworks.”可推斷，此處表達(dá)加深“理解”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：詹姆斯博士發(fā)現(xiàn)51歲的威廉姆斯的記憶力罕見地完美。rarely罕見；exactly確切地；nearly幾乎；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Hecanusuallytellyouwhathedidonacertaindate40yearsago.Hecanalsorecallwhatwasinthenews.Hecaneventellyouwhattheweatherwaslike.”可知，威廉姆斯的記憶力非常好，由此推斷詹姆斯博士認(rèn)為威廉姆斯的記憶力很“罕見”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)與她幾十年前在期刊上寫的筆記相符。created創(chuàng)造；recorded記錄；added增加；matched符合、匹配。根據(jù)“Shetoowasabletorecalltinydetailsfromherlife.”可推斷，她回想的事情與她寫的日記內(nèi)容“匹配”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我每天都要在腦海里把我的一生過一遍，這讓我發(fā)瘋。crazy瘋狂的；excited興奮的；flexible靈活的；pale灰白的、暗淡的。根據(jù)“Mosthavecalleditagift,butIcallitburden”可知，記憶好對A.J.來說是負(fù)擔(dān)，所以她要表達(dá)每天記起那么多事，讓她“瘋狂、抓狂”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最終他們認(rèn)為威廉姆斯和A.J.并不是那么特別。afterall畢竟；atpresent目前；intheend最后；atatime每次。根據(jù)“Now,doctorsaretestingWilliamsandA.J.Theywanttoknowwhatsetsthetwoapartfromothers…”可知，醫(yī)生們對威廉姆斯和A.J.再次進(jìn)行了測試，由此推斷此處表達(dá)的是他們的“最終”結(jié)論。故選C。【答案】71．share72．trouble(s)73．hope74．really75．four76．worse77．nothing【分析】本文講述了我們可能喜歡告訴別人我們不尋常的經(jīng)歷，但新的研究表明，如果我們與他人分享這些不尋常的經(jīng)歷，可能會(huì)帶來一些不舒服的東西。71．句意：但新的研究表明:如果我們與他人分享這些不尋常的經(jīng)歷，可能會(huì)帶來一些不舒服的東西。sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物，故填share。72．句意：哈佛大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家古斯·庫尼說：“不尋常的經(jīng)歷在當(dāng)時(shí)是令人愉快的，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看會(huì)造成社會(huì)問題?！备鶕?jù)前文的thatifwes______theseunusualexperienceswithothers,itmaybringsomethinguncomfortable.可知，不尋常的經(jīng)歷讓人不舒服，因此帶來社會(huì)問題，故填trouble(s)。73．句意：我們都希望有美好的，不尋常的經(jīng)歷，當(dāng)我們得到我們想要的東西，我們總是渴望告訴我們的朋友。hopetodosth希望做某事，故填hope。74．句意：庫尼解釋道：“這讓我懷疑，不尋常的經(jīng)歷是否真的像我們想象的那么美好?！毙揎椥稳菰~短語aslovelyas用副詞，故填really。75．句意：為了找到答案，庫尼和他的同事們讓68人四人一組來到實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)后文的Ineachgroup,onepersonwasaskedtowatchapopularvideoofastreetmagicianperformingforacrowd,whiletheotherthreepeoplewereaskedtowatchanordinaryanimatedvideo.可知，在每一組中，一個(gè)人被要求觀看一段街頭魔術(shù)師表演的流行視頻，而另外三個(gè)人被要求觀看一段普通的動(dòng)畫視頻。因此一組四個(gè)人，故填four。76．句意：在小組討論之后，看了魔術(shù)師表演的人比看了動(dòng)畫視頻的人感覺更糟，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得自己沒有被包括在討論中。根據(jù)than用比較級，根據(jù)becausetheyfelttheywerenotincludedduringthediscussion.可知，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得自己沒有被包括在討論中，因此是更糟糕的，故填wo