2025版新教材高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS學(xué)案新人教版

PAGEUNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS三言兩語1.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumwithwell-equippedfacilitiesrecently,whichislocatedbehindthelibrary.2.Nothingismoreimportantthandoingsports.It'stimetotakeactiontokeepawayfromTVandcomputerscreens.3.Havingrealisedtheimportanceofsports,mostofushavetakeneffectivestepstoexerciseregularly,thusbringingussomepositivechanges.1.隨著體育場的建立，現(xiàn)在很多體育賽事都能夠舉辦了。With_the_stadium_set_up,awiderangeofsportseventsarenowabletobeheld.2.隨著時間的推移，我不僅提高了籃球技藝，而且我的身體也變得越來越強壯。With_time_going_on,notonlyhaveIimprovedmyskillinplayingbasketballbutalsomybodyisbecoming_stronger_and_stronger.核心單詞[默寫識記]依據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.hostvt.主辦；主持n.主子；東道主；節(jié)目主持人2.honourn.榮譽；敬重；榮幸3.medaln.獎?wù)拢粍渍?.injuryn.損害；損傷5.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮6.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺瞞；蒙騙n.欺瞞手段；騙子7.slimadj.苗條的；單薄的8.fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合9.ratheradv.相當；有點兒10.dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Hefelthonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.2.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedals(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.3.Thepatientcouldn'tfallasleepbecauseofhisbackinjury(injure).4.Theboypretendedtobereading(read)whenhismothercameintohisroom.5.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim(slimness),whycan'tI?6.Asweallknow,takingregularexerciseisofgreatbenefittoourphysicalfitness(fit).續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]依據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變更形式1.athleten.運動員；運動健兒→athleticadj.運動的；運動員的；體格健壯的；行動靈敏的2.championn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→championshipn.錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號3.strengthn.力氣；體力→strengthenv.加強；鞏固→strongadj.強壯的4.failuren.失??；失敗的人(或事物)→failv.失?。徊患案?.determinationn.決心；確定→determinev.(使)下決心；(使)做出確定→determinedadj.有決心的；堅決的；堅決的6.competevi.競爭；對抗→competitionn.競爭；競賽→competitorn.競爭者；對手→competitiveadj.有競爭力的；競爭的；競爭性的7.millionnum.一百萬→millionairen.百萬富翁；大富翁8.stressn.壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮擔心vi.焦慮擔心→stressfuladj.壓力重的；驚慌的→stressedadj.有壓力的9.gloryn.榮譽；光榮；贊美→gloriousadj.光榮的10.positiveadj.主動的；正面的；樂觀的；確定的→positivelyadv.樂觀地；主動地；確定地11.injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn.損害；損傷[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Sheisawomanwithstrongdetermination.Onceshe'sbeendeterminedtodosomething,shewillinsistondoingit.(determine)2.MybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeverydayandnowheissostrongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strong)3.Ifyoufailtopassthedrivingtest,don'tfeellikeafailure,becauseitisverycommonto_failatfirstattempt.(fail)4.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)閱讀單詞【老師用書獨具】1.soccern.足球；足球運動2.stadiumn.體育場；運動場3.boxingn.拳擊(運動)4.badmintonn.羽毛球運動5.marathonn.馬拉松賽跑6.eventn.競賽項目；大事；公開活動7.skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪8.trackn.跑道；蹤跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤9.gymn.健身房；體育館10.gymnasticsn.體操(訓(xùn)練)11.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗12.legendn.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳聞13.mastern.高手；主子vt.精通；駕馭14.apartadv.分別；分開；成碎片15.captainn.(運動隊)隊長；船長；機長16.gracefuladj.美麗的；優(yōu)雅的17.audiencen.觀眾；聽眾18.push-upn.俯臥撐19.jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑20.errorn.錯誤；差錯21.gloryn.榮譽；光榮；贊美熟詞生義1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？優(yōu)點，特長2.(2024·江蘇卷)Themanishostingaradioprogramme.主持3.Theaimoftheteamwastodeterminewhathadcausedtheaccident.查明；弄清高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.work_out熬煉；計算出；解決2.make_it獲得勝利；準時到達3.set_an_example樹立榜樣4.give_up放棄；倒戈5.even_if/though即使；雖然6.fall_apart裂開；裂開；崩潰7.lose_heart丟失信念；泄氣8.rather_than而不是9.now_and_then_有時；間或10.come_along跟隨；到達；進步；趕快11.make_sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰12.compare_..._with/to_...與……比較13.make_a_difference有作用或影響[語境運用1]填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.2.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallymatters.3.Comparedto/withtheearth,themoonismuchsmaller.[語境運用2]填入一個適當?shù)脑~Even1.if/thoughhewasfacedwithgreattrouble,theyoungmannevergave2.upandtriedhisbesttowork3.outtheproblem.Therefore,hemade4.it_intheend.Hehas5.setanexampletousyoungpeople.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.我們都敬重這位為世界做出了巨大貢獻的聞名科學(xué)家。Weallrespectthefamousscientistwho_has_made_great_contributions_to_the_world.2.by＋doingBybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過團結(jié)和努力抗擊這個可怕的疾病，我們中國人民最終戰(zhàn)勝了它。By_uniting_and_working_hard_to_fight_against_the_terrible_disease,ourChinesepeoplefinallydefeatedit.3.ratherthan連接兩個并列成分OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.他說他勝利的緣由是勤奮而不是才智。Hesaidthatitwasdiligencerather_than_intelligencethatledtohissuccess.1.injurevt.使受傷；損害(1)injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的getseriouslyinjured受重傷theinjured傷員(2)injuryn.損害；損傷dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.損害某人單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)Awarinjury(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.②(2024·北京卷)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswas_injured(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.句式升級(一般表達)Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.③(高級表達)With_my_left_foot_seriously_injured,Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2.strengthn.力氣；體力(1)havethestrengthtodo...有做……的力氣/意志力buildupone'sstrength增加體質(zhì)(2)strongadj.堅毅的；強壯的(3)strengthenv.加強；使(變強)[詞塊]gatherone'sstrength積蓄力氣physicalstrength體力strengthofwill意志力單句語法填空①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrength(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.②Tomakemembersoftheteamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.③Thenewmanagerhas_strengthened(strength)thesidebybringinginseveralyoungerplayersrecently.④SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthto_do(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.完成句子加強意志力(willpower)的最好方法就是把它變成一種習(xí)慣。⑤Thebestwayto_strengthen_willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.(浙江卷)練中國功夫不但能增加體質(zhì)，還能培育一個人的品性。⑥PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuild_up_one's_strength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.3.competevi.競爭；對抗(1)competein參與……競賽competewith/against...(for...)(為爭取……而)與……競爭(2)competitionn.競賽(3)competitiveadj.有競爭力的；競爭的；競爭性的(4)competitorn.競爭者；對手[詞塊]competeintheLondonmarathon參與倫敦馬拉松competeagainstotherpeopleforthejob和其他人競爭這份工作單句語法填空①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.②Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.③Thereisnowintensecompetition(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.④(北京卷)IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors(compete).⑤Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.完成句子(天津卷)我們可以和來自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生在辯論競賽或演講競賽中競爭。⑥Wecancompete_with_students_from_other_schools_indebatecontestsorspeechcontests.4.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋adj./n.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝做了某事,that...假裝……))單句語法填空①(浙江卷)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnotto_know(know)us.②(2024·天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendto_be_reading(read).③Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.④(浙江卷)Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.一句多譯我在街上見到她時，她裝作不相識我，這的確使我很難受。⑤Shepretended_she_didn't_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(賓語從句)⑥Shepretended_not_to_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)5.stressn.壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮擔心vi.焦慮擔心(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.把重點放在某事上；強調(diào)某事understress在壓力之下underthestressof為……所迫stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性(2)stressedadj.焦慮擔心的；感到有壓力的(3)stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的；驚慌的[詞塊]relievestress緩解壓力sufferfromstress有精神壓力emotional/mentalstress感情/思想負擔單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.②(全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.③(江蘇卷)Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful_(stress)society.④(牛津詞典)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.一句多譯老師常常強調(diào)勤奮在通往勝利之路上的重要性。⑤Teachersoftenstress_the_importance_ofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv.)⑥Teachersoftenlay/put/place_stress_ondiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn.)6.determinationn.決心；確定(1)determinev.(使)下決心，(使)做出確定；確定；測定；確定；查明determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinetodosth.確定做某事(動作)determinethat...決心/確定……(2)determinedadj.有決心的；堅決的；堅決的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事[詞塊]determinewhatcausedthefire設(shè)法找出失火的緣由adeterminedlook一個堅決的眼神單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.②(2024·天津卷)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminesto_write(write)abook.③Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.④(2024·天津卷)Shewasabraveanddetermined_(determine)girlwithrichimagination.⑤(江蘇卷)Determining(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.句式升級(一般表達)(天津卷)Idecidetoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.⑥(高級表達)Iam_determined/make_up_my_mindtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.⑦(高級表達)Determined/Making_up_my_mind_to_perform_wellinthefinalexam,I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(分詞短語作狀語)7.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰(1)makesenseof了解……的意義；懂得inasense在某種意義上commonsense常識innosense決不(用在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.(口語)做某事是沒有道理的。單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Hisstrangehabitmakes(make)sensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.②Thereisnosenseincomplaining(complain).Weshouldtakeactionnow.③Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.詞匯升級(一般表達)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.④(高級表達)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymake_sense_ofthematall.8.makeadifference有作用或影響(1)makeadifferenceto/in對……有作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to/in...)(對……)有/沒有/幾乎沒有作用或影響(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)單句語法填空①(北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifference(differ)intheworld.②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.詞匯升級(一般表達)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourswillwork.③(高級表達)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourswillmake_a_difference.9.compare...with/to...與……比較(1)comparevt.比較；匹敵；比方n.比較compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作狀語)beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比(2)comparisonn.比較；比照；比方incomparisonwith與……相比[詞塊]comparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought把我的想法與別人的想法做比較comparethebravemantoalion把英勇的人比作獅子單句語法填空①Compared(compare)withtheescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.②ComparingChineseculturesto/withoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.一句多譯比較不同品牌的質(zhì)量，你就知道該怎么做出選擇。③Comparethequalityofdifferentbrandsandyouwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(祈使句)④Comparingthequalityofdifferentbrands,youwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(分詞作狀語)10.ratherthan連接兩個并列成分(教材原文)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我起先考慮健康而不是體重，狀況便起先變更了。(1)句中ratherthan意為“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個并列成分，可連接名詞、代詞、介詞(短語)、動詞-ing形式及不定式。(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))\a\vs4\al(寧愿……,而不愿……)(3)orrather更準確地說otherthan除……之外morethan很，特別，超過，不僅僅ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語及其附屬成分時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。[金句](2024·全國卷Ⅲ)ManyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.很多中國人現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)西方的(建筑)風(fēng)格和理論，而不是關(guān)注中國的傳統(tǒng)。單句語法填空①(浙江卷)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.②Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,wepreferto_focus(focus)ontheimpactoftheheavysnow.③Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.完成句子我在星期五晚上很晚見到了他，更準確地說是在星期六早晨早些時候。④ImethimverylateonFridaynight,or_rather,earlySaturdaymorning.除你本人之外還有別人知道這件事嗎？⑤Doesanybodyother_than_yourselfknowthis?用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Oneofthebestplayershadgotinjured(injure)，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.2.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles.3.Whenhesawtheteachercomingtowardshim,heopenedthebook,pretendingto_be_reading(read)it.4.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressed(stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.5.Determined(determine)tobeaheadofothersinstudies,heworksharddayandnight.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentiontocompetefortheconstructionproject.2.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.3.OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.4.Asweintendtoclimbmountains,dobesuretoweargymshoesratherthanleathershoes.5.OnethingIlikeisseeingthemhavesomuchfun,evenif/thoughsometimestheirbehaviourisn'tperfect.查缺補漏1.Maryhasbeenonadietfor3monthsandhaslost5pounds.2.Themathsexamwasabitdifficult,butImanagedtoworkoutalltheproblems.3.Thetrappedminersdidn'thaveenoughwaterandfoodtomakeitthroughtheweek.4.Incomparison(compare)withmyeldersister'shandwriting,myhandwritingistoopoor.5.Asweallknow,failure(fail)isthemotherofsuccess,soweshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.【老師用書獨具】單元話題語篇練Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1.burns(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming2.regularly(regular)．Oneof3.thebiggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout4.stressing(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesand5.strength(strong).Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungsstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.6.Compared(compare)withinactivepeople,7.swimmers(swim)haveabouthalftheriskofdeath.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerbloodpressureandcontrolbloodsugar.Thenumberofpersons8.who/thatexperiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠癥)isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnews—theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulwaytorelievestressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkouttherearecertainrisksassociatedwithswimming.Ifyouare9.injured(injure)orhavecertainmedicalconditions,besuretocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeswimming.10.Ingeneral,it'sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogramme.單元話題寫作