Unit+4+Scientists+Who+Changed+the+World+Grammar+and+usage+過(guò)去分詞高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)+

ThePastParticiple過(guò)去分詞Enjoy思考：什么是過(guò)去分詞？示例一般過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則/不規(guī)則divediveddived規(guī)則fetchfetchedfetched規(guī)則swellswelledswollen不規(guī)則seesawseen不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞______________表被動(dòng)/完成/狀態(tài)過(guò)去分詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)什么成分？1.作定語(yǔ)（attribute)3.作表語(yǔ)(predicative)2.作狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)過(guò)去分詞4.作賓補(bǔ)(objectcomplement)PartOne過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)acloseddoorabrokenwindowapollutedriverFindouttherules:歸納1：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)放于其修飾的名詞之____。前1)Thelady____________dressedinwhiteisZhaoLiying.aladydressedinwhitewho/that

is歸納2：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般置于其修飾的名詞之____，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_________。后定語(yǔ)從句=Theplayer__________lovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.whois

1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.歸納3：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞nobody,everything等或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的_______.后面SummaryV-ed作定語(yǔ)規(guī)律總結(jié)1.

過(guò)去分詞可用作______，修飾___________。2.單個(gè)分詞通常放所修飾詞_____；分詞短語(yǔ)放在所修飾詞______；3.修飾不定代詞在其_____。

定語(yǔ)名詞或代詞之前后面之后即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1However,alotofyoungpeopleconsiderhimasatruehero.Someyoungpeoplehadtheirhair_____likehim.Hiscruelbehaviorevenhadsomanypeople________(沉迷其中).cutaddicted(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①The____________(excite)peoplerushedintothebuilding.②Allthe____________(break)windowshavebeenrepaired.(2)補(bǔ)全句子excitedbroken③Thebooks，___________________，arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.

魯迅寫的這些書(shū)，受到了許多國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。writtenbyLuXunPartTwo過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Everyonecallshim(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))(主語(yǔ))(謂語(yǔ))Tom.概念：什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般放在賓語(yǔ)_________,對(duì)賓語(yǔ)起____________的作用。之后補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Isawhim_______(bite)byadog.bittenFillintheblank.

過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞_____________________________等之后表示______________________。小結(jié)1：see,

watch,feel,find,hear,notice感受到某人或某物被……Fillintheblank.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself_______.(hear)heard小結(jié)2：過(guò)去分詞用在__________________________等使役動(dòng)詞之后,表示_________。have,make,get,keep,leave“使/讓…”Fillintheblank.Thefatherwantshisdaughter__________(teach)dancing.taught小結(jié)3：過(guò)去分詞用于表示“____________”等意義的詞后，如：_______________________等,表示______________________。希望,愿望或要求want,wish,like,expect,order“希望/要求某人或某事被……”Withmanyflowers__________(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.plantedFillintheblank.小結(jié)4：

過(guò)去分詞用在“______+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。

withSummary這些詞后常接V-ed作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Isawhimbittenbyadog.Jackhashishaircutyesterday.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtdancing.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.感官動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞表“希望,要求”類動(dòng)詞with+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2However,alotofyoungpeopleconsiderhimasatruehero.Someyoungpeoplehadtheirhair_____likehim.Hiscruelbehaviorevenhadsomanypeople________(沉迷其中).cutaddicted①Iheardmyname____________(call)inthestreet.②Hetriedtomakehimself____________(understand)byhisstudentsinclass.③Hewantedhisname____________(include)inthelist.④Withthetask____________(complete)，wehadaglobaltravelling.calledunderstoodincludedcompletedPartThree過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ed作表語(yǔ)并無(wú)"完成"或"被動(dòng)"之意，而是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或情感,置于系動(dòng)詞之后。Shelooksdisappointed.她看上去很失望。Wewereencouragedatthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我們很受鼓舞。常見(jiàn)的作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有:amused(愉快的)；astonished(吃驚的)；delighted(高興的)；lost(丟失的)；disappointed(失望的)；worried(擔(dān)憂的)；PartFour過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?？稍谶^(guò)去分詞前加上連詞“when,while,until”等，使其時(shí)間意義更明確。Lookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful．=Whenitislookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful．當(dāng)從遠(yuǎn)處看時(shí)，這幅畫似乎更美了。2.過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為由since,because或as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，這類狀語(yǔ)多放在句子的前半部分。Worriedaboutthespeechcompetition,Iwasunsettledthesedays．=BecauseIwasworriedaboutthespeechcompetition,Iwasunsettledthesedays．由于擔(dān)心考試，我這幾天感到不安。3.過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為if,once或unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Givenafewminutes,I’llfinishthetask．=IfIamgivenafewminutes,I’llfinishthetask．再給我?guī)追昼姷臅r(shí)間，我就會(huì)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。4.過(guò)去分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)以though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Invitedbyhim,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty．=ThoughIwasinvitedbyhim,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty．即使被他邀請(qǐng)，我也不會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。5.過(guò)去分詞作方式/伴隨狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常不能轉(zhuǎn)換為狀語(yǔ)從句，但可用并列分句代替。Thepatientgotoffthebed,supportedbythenurse．=Thepatientgotoffthebed,andhewassupportedbythenurse.那個(gè)病人在護(hù)士的攙扶下下了床。過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)，表時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、方式或伴隨等情況,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。1.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為when,while或after等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句2.作條件狀語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為if,once或unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。3.作原因狀語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為as,since或because等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句4.作讓步狀語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為although,though或evenif等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。5.作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，則可轉(zhuǎn)換為and并列結(jié)構(gòu)。Summary即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3However,alotofyoungpeopleconsiderhimasatruehero.Someyoungpeoplehadtheirhair_____likehim.Hiscruelbehaviorevenhadsomanypeople________(沉迷其中).cutaddicted________(raise)inthepoorestareaofIndia,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomeafootballstar.Children,when________________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.___________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveof