選擇性必修第一冊(cè)　Unit 2　Loo king into the Future-2025英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．knobn．旋鈕；球形把手2．a(chǎn)ppliancen．電器；器具3．remotecontrol遙控器；遙控4．a(chǎn)irconditioner空調(diào)機(jī)；空調(diào)設(shè)備5．integratedadj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的6．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體7．sensorn．傳感器；敏感元件8．moden．模式；方式；風(fēng)格9．cancern．癌；癌癥；毒瘤10．electricaladj.電的；用電的11．wiringn．電線(xiàn)線(xiàn)路；線(xiàn)路系統(tǒng)12．wiren．電線(xiàn)；金屬絲(或線(xiàn))vt.接通電源；將……連接到13．innovationn．創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造14．nanobotn．納米機(jī)器人15．clonevt.克?。灰詿o(wú)性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制n．克隆動(dòng)物(或植物)16．ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；終止17．deceasedadj.已死的；亡故的18．ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的19．signpostn．路標(biāo)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．phrasen．短語(yǔ)；詞組2．switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n．開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變3．remoteadj.遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的4．routinen．常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的5．dailyroutine日常生活6．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的7．commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制8．constantadj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n．常數(shù)；常量9．leakvi.&vt.漏；滲漏；透露n．漏洞；裂縫；透露10．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；(人)有空的11．neverthelessadv.盡管如此；不過(guò)；然而12．structuren．結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織13．a(chǎn)rtificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的14．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligence(AI)人工智能15．forecastvt.&n．預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)16．henceadv.因此；由此17．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n．提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者18．careern．職業(yè)；事業(yè)19．prospectn．可能性；前景20．paragraphn．段；段落21．essayn．文章Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．persuadevt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服→persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的→persuasionn．說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)2．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→distancen．距離3．secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；拴牢；保護(hù)→securityn．安全工作；保護(hù)措施4．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地5．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地→efficiencyn．效率；效能6．preferencen．愛(ài)好；偏愛(ài)→prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿7．obeyvi.&vt.服從；遵守→disobeyvi.&vt.不服從；違反8．warningn．警告；警示；先兆→warnvt.警告9．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的10．criticaladj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的→criticn．評(píng)論家→criticizevt.批評(píng)；評(píng)論→criticallyadv.批判性地11．potentialadj.可能的；潛在的n．潛力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潛在地；可能地12．detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→detectiven．偵探13．relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的→irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的→relevantlyadv.相關(guān)地；貼切地14．fantasyn．幻想；想象→fantasticadj.極好的15．crimen．犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為→criminaln．罪犯；犯人adj.刑事的；犯罪的16．combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→combinationn．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合17．predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→predictionn．預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言18．occupationn．職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupiedadj.被占領(lǐng)的；使用中；忙于19．opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓→opposedadj.反對(duì)的→oppositeadj.對(duì)面的；相反的→oppositionn．反對(duì)20．a(chǎn)bsencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的21．emphasisn．強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性→emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)22．luxuryn．奢華→luxuriousadj.奢侈的23．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistancen．抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒→resistantadj.反抗的；抵制的24．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→accuratelyadv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地→accuracyn．精確性25．librariann．圖書(shū)管理員；圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)→libraryn．圖書(shū)館1．yell/jel/vi.&vt.叫喊；大喊n．喊叫；叫嚷2．inchallengeto質(zhì)詢(xún)；質(zhì)疑3．casually/'k??u?li/adv.漫不經(jīng)心地；隨隨便便地→casual/'k??u?l/adj.不經(jīng)意的；漫不經(jīng)心的4．slipaway溜走；消失；消亡5．foster/'f?st?(r)/vt.促進(jìn)；助長(zhǎng)；培養(yǎng)6．indifference/In'dIfr?ns/n．漠不關(guān)心；冷淡；不感興趣；無(wú)動(dòng)于衷7．coordinate/k??'??dIneIt/vt.使協(xié)調(diào)；使相配合8．tragically/'tr?d?Ikli/adv.悲慘地；可悲地→tragical/'tr?d?Ikl/adj.悲劇的；可悲的9．horror/'h?r?(r)/n．震驚；恐懼10．a(chǎn)ccomplishment/?'k?mplI?m?nt/n．成就；成績(jī)→accomplish/?'k?mplI?/vt.完成Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．switchoff/on關(guān)/開(kāi)(電燈、機(jī)器等)2．earlyon在初期；早先3．catchfire著火4．inthissense(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來(lái)講5．keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)6．thinkabout考慮7．bereadyfor...為……做好準(zhǔn)備8．respondto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)9．inaddition另外Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))這樣的智能家居將保障我們的安全，節(jié)省我們的能源，為我們提供一個(gè)更為舒適的居住環(huán)境。2．Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.(Itwilltake＋時(shí)間段＋before...)然而，要讓大多數(shù)新住宅開(kāi)始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時(shí)間。3．Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury，andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))自十八世紀(jì)以來(lái)，他們基本上過(guò)著農(nóng)夫的生活，而且在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，他們的生活方式可能依然如此。4．ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge，pollutedcities.(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)甚至有人認(rèn)為，阿曼門(mén)諾派的生活質(zhì)量更高，因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谧匀坏沫h(huán)境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里。5．Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)它(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))還使人們?cè)谏钪懈尤菀渍业綑C(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗屓藗兡軌蛲ㄟ^(guò)社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．moden．模式；方式；風(fēng)格2．cancern．癌；癌癥；毒瘤3．ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的4．ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；終止5．electricaladj.電的；用電的6．innovationn．創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造7．clonevt.克??；以無(wú)性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制n．克隆動(dòng)物(或植物)8．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．careern．職業(yè)；事業(yè)2．switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n．開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變3．essayn．文章4．commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制5．constantadj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n．常數(shù)；常量6．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；(人)有空的7．remoteadj.遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的8．routinen．常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的9．forecastvt.&n．預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)10．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n．提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→distancen．距離2．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistancen．抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒→resistantadj.反抗的；抵制的3．predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→predictionn．預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言4．fantasyn．幻想；想象→fantasticadj.極好的5．relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的→irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的→relevantlyadv.相關(guān)地；貼切地6．crimen．犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為→criminaln．罪犯；犯人adj.刑事的；犯罪的7．luxuryn．奢華→luxuriousadj.奢侈的8．criticaladj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的→criticn．評(píng)論家→criticizevt.批評(píng)；評(píng)論→criticallyadv.批判性地9．combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→combinationn．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合10．emphasisn．強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性→emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．yellvi.&vt.叫喊；大喊n．喊叫；叫嚷2．casuallyadv.漫不經(jīng)心地；隨隨便便地→casualadj.不經(jīng)意的；漫不經(jīng)心的3．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentn．成就；成績(jī)→accomplishvt.完成4．slipaway溜走；消失；消亡5．horrorn．震驚；恐懼Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分)1．earlyon在初期；早先2．catchfire著火3．keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)4．respondto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)5．inaddition另外Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Althoughhispersuasionispersuasive，itcan’tpersuademetochangemymind.(persuade)2．Whenitcomestowheretolive，mysisterpreferstoliveinbigcitieswhileIhaveapreferenceforthecountrylife.(prefer)3．NotonlydidIopposetheproposalbutalsomypartnerswerestronglyopposedtoit.Withsomuchopposition，theyhadtorejectit.(oppose)4．Iwarnedhimnottoskateonsuchthinice，butheignoredmywarning.(warn)5．Asanefficientsecretary，shecanorganizevariousjobsefficientlyandimproveherefficiency.(efficient)6．Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhisabsencewillresultinhispoorperformancesintheexam.(absence)7．Todescribethethingwithaccuracy，youmustgetaccuratedata.(accurate)8．Theworld-famousdetectivehasdetectedsomesolidevidence.(detect)9．Hisoccupationrequireslotsofenergy，soheisalwaysoccupiedwithhiswork.(occupy)10．YesterdayIsecuredajobasasecurityguardandImusttrymybesttokeepstudentssecureoncampus.(secure)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(switchon，catchfire，keepintouchwith，thinkabout，bereadyfor，inthissense)1．EvenifIamstuckindifficulties，Ihaveneverthoughtaboutquittingmyobjective.2．Thebasementcaughtfireforunknownreasonsandluckily，thefiremenputitoutquickly.3．Withouttheinventionofthecomputer，muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnologywouldnothavebeenachieved.Inthissense，theInternethasreallychangedthewaywecommunicatewithothers.4．Hecarefullyreviseswhathehaslearnedeverydayandensuresthatheisreadyforthefinalexam.5．Thecarsofthefutureareautomaticandtheyareswitchedonautomaticallybytherelevantcommands.6．Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題3分，共15分)1．蔚藍(lán)的天空、一望無(wú)際的綠草、落日和數(shù)不盡的星星都使我著迷。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě))(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))Thebrightbluesky，theendlessgreengrass，thesettingsunandthecountlessstarsallkeptmespellbound.2．這對(duì)雙胞胎大約需要花一個(gè)小時(shí)才能做好一頓美味的早餐。(Itwilltake＋時(shí)間段＋before...)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Itwilltakeaboutonehourbeforethetwinscookadeliciousbreakfast.3．半個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們將正在位于附近山腳下的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里采摘水果。(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))Inhalfanhour，wewillbepickingfruitsonafarmlocatedatthefootofanearbyhill.4．我怒火中燒，雙手顫抖，因?yàn)樗蛭胰鲋e了。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之憤怒心理描寫(xiě))(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Iboiledwithanger，withmyhandstrembling，sincehehadtoldmealie.5．因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的證據(jù)，這個(gè)年輕人被釋放了。(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Astherewasalackofadequateevidence，theyoungmanwassetfree.TheinstantIlearnedthatwewouldstudythroughremoteeducationforhalfofayear，IstronglyresistedtheideainsidebecauseIhada1.preference(prefer)forlearningatschool.Personally，undernocircumstancescouldIhaveagoodcommandofrelevantsubjectswithoutteachers’face-to-faceinstructionavailable.Hence，atthattimeI2.sincerely(sincere)hopedthattheabnormaltimewouldceaseassoonaspossible.Nevertheless，Ipersuadedmyself3.intoobeyingmyschool’scriticalrules，withmyroutinestudy4.integrated(integrate)withtheonlinelearningmode.Myheadteacherconstantlyremindedus5.toswitch(switch)onourelectronicappliancesinadvance.Headvocatedthatweshouldavoidsomepotentialonlinedangers，notleakourownprivateinformationandpayattentiontoonlinesecurity.Hestronglyopposedus6.playing(play)computergames.Earlyon，Icouldconcentrateon7.whattheteachershadlaidemphasisoninonlineclassesandtakeaccuratenotessothatIcouldstudyinanefficientway.OurEnglishteachertoldushowtomemorize8.phrases(phrase)andorganizewonderfulparagraphsinanessay.Heconstantlykeptintouchwithusduringonlinelearning，whichalsoservesasawarningandareminder.Butsometimes，intheabsenceofteachers，therewas9.adistantlookinmyeyes，andmythoughtswouldwanderelsewhere.HowIwishthislearningmodewould10.becanceled(cancel)soon!提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯persuadevt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服(persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的persuasionn．說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō))persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth＝advisesbtodosth試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事(未必成功)(1)Thelibrarian’spersuasionwassopersuasivethatIwaspersuadedintoadvocatinghisinnovation.(persuade)(2)我成功說(shuō)服大衛(wèi)不要放棄越野賽之后，欣慰地笑了。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))SuccessfullypersuadingDavidnottoquit/outofquittingthecross-countryrace，Ismiledwithrelief.(3)我非常緊張，猶豫不決地敲了敲老人的門(mén)，試圖說(shuō)服他買(mǎi)我的報(bào)紙。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之緊張心理描寫(xiě))Havingbutterfliesinmyheart，Ihesitantlyknockedontheoldman’sdoorandtriedtopersuade/advisedhimtobuymynewspaper.commandvt.命令；控制n．指令；命令；掌握；控制·commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……·atone’scommand聽(tīng)某人支配takecommandof控制；指揮haveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof/master...掌握……；精通……(1)I’matyourcommandandhence，Iwillobeyyourorders.(2)Myteachercommandedmetohand(hand)inmyessayinstantly.→MyteachercommandedthatI(should)hand(hand)inmyessayinstantly.(3)我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)成為您的助教，因?yàn)槲也粌H精通英語(yǔ)，而且善于和其他人交流。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)Iamwritingtoapplytobeyourteachingassistant，becausenotonlydoIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishbutalsoIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合(combinationn．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合)·combinesthwith/andsth把……與……結(jié)合becombinedwith與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合·incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合(1)ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombined(combine)withmoderncookingmethods.(2023·全國(guó)甲)(2)只有把經(jīng)常鍛煉和健康飲食結(jié)合起來(lái)，我們才能真正保持健康。Onlyifwecombineregularexerciseand/withhealthydietscanwereallykeepfit.(3)美麗的風(fēng)景，再加上宜人的天氣和美味的食物，使我們的青島之旅愉快而難忘。Thebeautifulscenery，combinedwith/incombinationwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓(opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的oppositeadj.對(duì)面的；相反的oppositionn．反對(duì))·oppose(doing)sth反對(duì)(做)某事opposesb/sb’sdoingsth反對(duì)某人做某事·beopposedto(doing)sth反對(duì)(做)某事(1)Regardlessofmyfather’sopposition(oppose)，Istillpurchasedmanyluxuries.(2)對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的口語(yǔ)練習(xí)課的分組，大多數(shù)學(xué)生反對(duì)隨機(jī)分組。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)Asforthegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions，amajorityofstudentsoppose/areopposedtorandomlyassigningthemintopairs.absencen．缺席；不在(某處)；[U]缺乏；不存在(absentadj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的)·intheabsenceofsb＝inone’sabsence某人不在時(shí)intheabsenceofsth缺乏……；沒(méi)有……absenceofmind心不在焉·beabsentfrom不參加；缺席(1)Intheabsenceofteachers’instruction，Idon’tknowhowtocombinewhatI’velearntwithpractice.(2)我寫(xiě)信向你道歉，因?yàn)樯现苣┪覜](méi)能參加你的生日派對(duì)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之道歉信)I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromyourbirthdaypartylastweekend.(3)這就是我的媽媽?zhuān)袝r(shí)會(huì)健忘，然而總是充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)心。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之升華句)Suchismymother，whoissometimesabsent-minded/absenceofmind，yetalwaysloving.inthissense(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來(lái)講makesenseof弄懂……的意思；理解makesense有道理；有意義；講得通makenosense沒(méi)道理；沒(méi)意義inasense從某種意義上說(shuō)innosense決不(置于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))commonsense常識(shí)asenseofbelonging/humour/direction/duty歸屬感/幽默感/方向感/責(zé)任感There’sno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事沒(méi)道理/沒(méi)意義。(1)即使這些文章有道理，對(duì)小孩子來(lái)說(shuō)也很難理解。Eveniftheseessaysmakesense，theyarereallydifficultforyoungchildrentomakesenseof.(2)他太固執(zhí)了，試圖說(shuō)服他接受我們的想法是毫無(wú)意義的。Sostubbornishethatthereisnosense(in)tryingtopersuade/advisinghimtoacceptouridea.(3)Weshouldinnosenseceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.→Innosenseshouldweceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))(4)從某種意義上說(shuō)，海洋像我們親愛(ài)的母親，因此，我倡議我們應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)我們的責(zé)任感，保護(hù)我們的海洋免受傷害。(2022·全國(guó)甲，書(shū)面表達(dá))Inasense，oceansarelikeourbelovedmother，soIadvocatethatweshouldstrengthenoursenseofdutytopreserveouroceansfrombeinghurt.keepintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)·stayintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系beintouch(with)(與……)有聯(lián)系beoutoftouch(with)(與……)失去聯(lián)系以上三個(gè)短語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！etintouch(with)(與……)取得聯(lián)系losetouch(with)(與……)失去聯(lián)系以上兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。自從我們十年前取得聯(lián)系，我們已經(jīng)保持聯(lián)系十年了。我真的相信我們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)失去聯(lián)系了。Wehavebeen/stayed/keptintouchwitheachotherfortenyearssincewegotintouchtenyearsago.Idobelievethatwewillneverlosetouchwitheachother.Itwilltake＋時(shí)間段＋before...Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，要讓大多數(shù)新住宅開(kāi)始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時(shí)間?！twilltake＋時(shí)間段＋before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))“在……之前要花一段時(shí)間”Itwillbe＋時(shí)間段＋before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))“要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才……”Itwasn’tlong＋before從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))“沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……”Itwon’tbelong＋before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))“過(guò)不了多久就會(huì)……”·Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句“自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”(1)十天后你們就要參加期末考試了，你們一定要?jiǎng)谝萁Y(jié)合。Itwillbetendaysbeforeyoutaketheend-of-termexaminationsandyoumustcombinehardworkwithagoodrest.(2)沒(méi)過(guò)多久簡(jiǎn)就意識(shí)到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一團(tuán)。但是她不斷地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就會(huì)找到我?！?讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之緊張心理描寫(xiě))Itwasn’tlongbeforeJanesensedthatshegotlostintheunfamiliarforest，andshehadknotsinherstomach.Butsheconstantlycomfortedherself，“Itwon’tbelongbeforemyhusbandfindsme.”(3)時(shí)光飛逝！我們畢業(yè)后分別已經(jīng)20年了。Howtimeflies！Itis/hasbeen20yearssincewepartedwitheachotheraftergraduation.as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))還使人們?cè)谏钪懈尤菀渍业綑C(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗屓藗兡軌蛲ㄟ^(guò)社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。as作連詞，可引導(dǎo)以下幾種狀語(yǔ)從句：·as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“由于，因?yàn)椤薄！s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；隨著……”?！s引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照……；照著……”?！s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然；盡管”，需將后面的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)提到前面構(gòu)成倒裝句，即把句中的名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞提前。(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中as的漢語(yǔ)意思①Astimewentby，thelibrariangrewincreasinglyinterestedinheroccupation.隨著②Childasheis，hehasagoodcommandofEnglish.盡管③Iopposeyoucontinuingwiththetraining，asyouhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.因?yàn)?2)盡管我們又累又餓，但是我們從這次五千米越野賽跑中受益匪淺。(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)Exhaustedandhungryaswewere，webenefitedalotfromthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.(運(yùn)用倒裝句)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．distanteq\x(A.遙遠(yuǎn)的B.疏遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的C.遠(yuǎn)親的D.心不在焉的)(1)Iamnotquitefamiliarwithhimforheisjustadistantcousin.C(2)Therewasadistantlookinhereyes；hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.D(3)However，afterIwenttohighschool，somehowIbecamedistantfromhim.(2022·全國(guó)甲)B(4)Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoadistantland.A2．switcheq\x(A.v.轉(zhuǎn)變B.v.交換C.n.改變D.n.鐵路的轉(zhuǎn)轍器，道岔E.n.開(kāi)關(guān))(1)Doyouthinkshe’llnoticeifIswitchmyglasswithhers？B(2)IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago.(2023·浙江1月)A(3)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)E(4)Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch，butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.(2023·浙江1月)C(5)Byusingthelatesttechnologies，dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways，detectingfaultsintherailorswitches...(2022·全國(guó)乙)D3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Iamavailablenow，soIcanmeetyouinstantly.有空的(2)ShesecuredajobasaconsequenceofherfluentEnglish.獲得(3)Doyouthinkyoushouldserveinstantcoffeeinthebarofabighotel？速溶的；速食的(4)Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisasterprevention.(2021·北京)迫切的Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Whatisthemostimportantforscientificandacademicresearchesistheiraccuracy(accurate)．2．Ifcircumstancespermit，Iwillseethefilmthatisrelevanttoatruestory.3．Tosumup，income，educationandoccupation(occupy)allplayavitalpartindeterminingone’shabit.4．Theresponsibleprofessortriedtopersuadehimtoobey(obey)theschoolrules，buthedidn’tlisten.5．Asaconsequence，Icommandedhimtoswitch(switch)offtheairconditionerintheclassroom.6.Gradually，Ihaveapreference(prefer)forChineseundermyChineseteacher’sinfluence.7．Manypeopleopposedperforming(perform)theirduty，soIinferredthatwewouldfail.8．IhavetoacknowledgethatIjustcannotresistbeing(be)extremelyupsetwhenencounteringdifficulties.9．Theheadteachergaveusstudentsawarning(warn)nottothrowawaytheremotecontrol.10．Instantly(instant)Isetmyobjective，Iwasdevotedtoachievingit.假定你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)展一次“人工智能與未來(lái)教育”的專(zhuān)家講座活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則英語(yǔ)通知發(fā)布到學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站，要求所有同學(xué)們都要積極參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.專(zhuān)家簡(jiǎn)介和講座內(nèi)容；3.全體學(xué)生都要參加。完成句子1．眾所周知，人工智能技術(shù)近年來(lái)發(fā)展迅速，吸引了許多學(xué)生的注意。(as作連詞；定語(yǔ)從句)2．王教授將于6月20日下午1點(diǎn)45分至3點(diǎn)進(jìn)行主題為“人工智能與未來(lái)教育”的講座。(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))3．他將向你介紹這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的概況，這可以幫助你了解它的歷史和發(fā)展。(keepintouchwith；定語(yǔ)從句)4．我相信，這場(chǎng)寓教于樂(lè)的講座一定會(huì)吸引你。(combine；分詞作定語(yǔ))5．任何人都不允許缺席講座或遲到。(beabsentfrom)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文NoticeLecture:AIandTomorrow’sEducationAsweallknow，AItechnologyhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears，whichhasattractedmanystudents’attention.Sotomeetstudents’demands，ProfessorWangwillbegivingalecturewiththethemeof“AIandTomorrow’sEducation”from1：45p．m.to3：00p．m.onJune20th.Firstly，hewillofferyouageneralpictureofthistechnology，whichcanhelpyoukeepintouchwithitshistoryanddevelopment.Secondly，therewillbeaquestion-and-answersessionforyoutoraiserelevantquestionsandgetanswered.Iamconfidentthatthelecturecombiningfunandeducationisboundtoappealtoyou.Wishyouagoodtimeduringthelectureandnobodyisallowedtobeabsentfromthelectureorbelateforit.教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[情感描寫(xiě)]distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]persuade；switchoff/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keepintouch(with...)美句1.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(排比修辭)2.Today，wehavetouseswitchesforourlights，knobsforourappliances，andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.(排比修辭)3.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness.(擬人)4.Nevertheless，Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.(結(jié)尾升華)拓展語(yǔ)料積累外貌細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)：頭發(fā)、眉毛單詞wavyadj.波浪形的；curlyadj.卷曲的；jetblackadj.烏黑發(fā)亮的；shinyadj.有光澤的；shoulder-lengthadj.齊肩的；bangsn．劉海；pigtailn．辮子；heavy/thickadj.濃密的；thinadj.稀疏的詞塊acutegirlwithapigtail扎著辮子的可愛(ài)女孩；araisedeyebrow揚(yáng)起的眉毛；raiseone’sbrows揚(yáng)起眉毛；wrinkle/knitone’sbrow皺眉頭；smoothone’sunrulyhair捋平亂糟糟的頭發(fā)；shortblondehair金色短發(fā)；wearbangsontheforehead額前留著劉海句型1.Mypartnerhasapairofsparklingeyesunderheavyeyebrows.我的搭檔濃眉下面長(zhǎng)著一雙炯炯有神的眼睛。2.Helenraisedhereyebrowsinsurpriseathisboldness.海倫抬了抬眉毛，對(duì)他的大膽感到驚訝。3.Shelostmuchoftheroundnessofherface，herskinlostitsyouth，andherhairwasthinner.她往日豐潤(rùn)的臉龐消瘦多了，皮膚失去了青春的光澤，頭發(fā)也不那么濃密了。4.Asshebentforward，herfineblackhairfelloverhercheek.她身子前傾時(shí)，秀美的黑發(fā)傾瀉在她的臉頰上。5.Dadlookedsohandsome.HisblackhaircombedbacklikeElvisPresley’sandahugegrinacrosshisface.爸爸看起來(lái)很英俊。他的黑發(fā)像ElvisPresley(貓王)那樣梳在腦后，臉上掛著大大的笑容。6.Hehasbrilliantblueeyes，shortblondehair，andawell-definedjaw.他有著明亮的藍(lán)眼睛、金色短發(fā)和棱角分明的下巴。7.Herthickcurlyblackhairwastwistedintoaknotonthebackofherhead.她那濃密的黑色卷發(fā)在后腦勺上盤(pán)成一個(gè)髻。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用人工智能LarryBelmontworkedforacompanydevelopingArtificialIntelligence.Recently，ithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot，whichwasgoingtobetestedoutbyhiswife，Claire.Previously，Claire①wasstronglyopposedtotheidea.However，herhusband②persuadedhertobelievethattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Toheramazement，therobotnamedTonyseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsome③withthickcurlyblondehair.④Undertheheavyeyebrowswasapairofsparklingeyes(全部倒裝句)．WhenstaredbyClaire，he⑤slightlyraisedhiseyebrows，showinghisgentleandcharmingsmile，asiftosaysomethingsoftly.Claire，⑥whoseunrulyhairwastwistedintoaknotonthebackofherheadcausally(定語(yǔ)從句)，feltamazedwhenfacedwithsucha“robot”．拉里·貝爾蒙特在一家研發(fā)人工智能的公司工作。最近，該公司開(kāi)始試驗(yàn)一款家用機(jī)器人，該機(jī)器人將由他的妻子克萊爾進(jìn)行測(cè)試。之前，克萊爾強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。然而，她的丈夫說(shuō)服她相信機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她或允許她受到傷害。令她驚訝的是，這個(gè)名叫托尼的機(jī)器人看起來(lái)更像是一個(gè)人，而不是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。他高大英俊，留著一頭濃密的金色卷發(fā)。濃眉下是一雙炯炯有神的眼睛。克萊爾盯著他看時(shí)，他微微揚(yáng)起眉毛，露出溫柔迷人的笑容，似乎要輕聲說(shuō)些什么。克萊爾亂糟糟的頭發(fā)在后腦勺上隨意地盤(pán)成一個(gè)髻，當(dāng)她面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)“機(jī)器人”時(shí)，她感到震驚。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★(2024·湖南岳陽(yáng)聯(lián)考)Jobsthatusebothtechnicalandcreativethinkingareamongthefastest-growingandhighest-payingones，accordingtoanewreportfromBurningGlassTechnologies，ajobmarketanalyticcompanyinBoston.Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.Whattheydiscoveredwasthatmanywantworkerswithexperienceinsuchnewabilitiesasbig-datagatheringandanalytic，ordesignusingdigitaltechnology.BurningGlasscameupwiththeterm“hybridjobs”todescribethesekindsofpositions，whichrequireskillsnotnormallyfoundtogether.Forexample，thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising，orengineeringandsales.“Thejobsofthefuturedon’tinvolvejustoneskill，”saysMattSigelman，chiefmanagerofBurningGlass.Thecompanyexpectsgeneraljobgrowthofabout10%between2018and2028，butthehybridjobsby21%.What’smore，hybridjobspaymorethanpositionsthatcallforatraditionalsetofskills.Forexample，amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone，withanaverageyearlysalaryof$100,000.Moreover，anengineerwhoimproveshersalesskillsandbecomesaconsultingengineerforasoftwarecompanycanmorethandoubleherpayfrom$180,000to$400,000.Whiledatashowsthatworkerswhofailtoupdatetheirskillswillbeabletofindfewerjobs，peopleinhybridjobsarelesslikelytobecomeoutofdate，withonly12%possibilityofbeingreplacedbymachine，comparedwith42%forgeneraljobs，saysBurningGlass.Hybridjobsaremostlynotbeginnerroles，sotheymainlygotoworkerswithyearsofexperienceand，mostimportantly，moretrainingafterleavingcollege.Thatmeansworkers，bossesandeducatorswillhavetothinkabouthowtobetterpreparepeoplefortheseroles.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了什么是復(fù)合型職業(yè)，并提到未來(lái)找工作需要擁有多種技能。1．WhydidBurningGlassresearchintojobadvertisements?A．Tounderstandthegrowthofbest-paidworkers.B．Tocompareworkers’experiencewithnewabilities.C．Tofindoutcompanies’requirementsaboutskills.D．Totellthepossiblechangesinfuturejobmarket.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.”可知，該公司研究招聘廣告是為了了解企業(yè)對(duì)技能的要求。故選C。2．Whichofthefollowingjobscanbehybrid?A．Dataengineer.B．Machineoperator.C．Marketingmanager.D．Medicalconsultant.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample，thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising，orengineeringandsales.”可知，數(shù)據(jù)工程師的工作涉及數(shù)據(jù)和工程兩方面技能，是復(fù)合型的。故選A。3．Howmuchisatraditionalmarketingmanagerpossiblypaideveryyear?A．$180,000. B．$71,000.C．$41,000. D．$10,000.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample，amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone，withanaverageyearlysalaryof$100,000.”可知，傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)經(jīng)理的年薪可能是10000÷(1＋41%)≈71000美元。故選B。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FutureJobsRequiring“Hybrid”SkillsB．HowtoGetTrainedforJobsC．TipsonFindingFastest-growingJobsD．TheJobswithHighestPay答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了未來(lái)的工作需要多種技能，A項(xiàng)概括主旨，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。B★Carspoweredbybatteriesmadefromseawaterandplanesfueledbyammonia(氨)willbecomecommonoverthenext10years，BillDavid，aprofessorofmaterialschemistryhaspredicted.Mostbatteriesforelectriccarsandsmartphonesarepoweredbylithium(鋰)，whichhastobemined，butDavidthinksthattheywillbeovertakenbybatteriesmadefromsodium(鈉)，whichcanbeobtainedfromseawaterandsalt.Thefutureofairtravelcouldalsobegreenerthankstobiofuels.Davidsaid，“Wearedevelopinganammonia-basedplane.Inprinciple，wecanimproveonanAirbusA320oraBoeing787andessentiallyreplacejetfuelwithammonia.”Davidsaidthatbatteriescould，atfirst，combinesodiumandlithium，assodiumwasnotquiteaspowerfulaslithiumbutismuchmoresufficient.“It’snotquiteperfectintermsofperformance，soweneedboth，”Davidsaid.“Sodiumisonthewayupandmostelectriccarshavehadacombinationoflithiumandsodiumbatteriesinthem.Myestimateisthatby2040Iwouldnotbesurprisedifthereweretentimesmoresodiumbatteriesthanlithiumones，maybeeven100times.”Thefirstgenerationofmass-producedsodiumbatterieshasbeenusedforanelectriccarforthefirsttime.Sodiumwillnotbethefinalanswertoeco-friendlyairtravel，however，whichiswhyDavid’steamislookingintotheuseofammonia.Somecompaniesarelookingintowhetherjetfuelcanbereplacedwithhydrogen，butDavidseesammoniaasmoresustainable.Hesaid，“Ifyoudothesums，thenat500mphyougetthesameamountofpowerasjetfuel，butjust40percentoftherange.However，evenwiththerangehit，a787couldstillgofromLondontoNewYork.”However，areportfromtheRoyalSocietyonnet-zeroaviation，whichDavidco-wrote，saysthatreplacingjetfuelwithbiofuelwouldrequirehalfoftheagriculturallandintheUK.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了英國(guó)材料化學(xué)教授比爾·戴維對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，他認(rèn)為未來(lái)10年內(nèi)，使用從海水和鹽中提取的鈉制造的電池以及使用氨作為燃料的飛機(jī)將會(huì)普及。5．Whatisanadvantageofsodiumbatteries?A．Theirperformanceiseasytoimprove.B．Theirrawmaterialiseasilyaccessible.C．Theyarewidelyappliedtovariousvehicles.D．Theyaremorepowerfulthanotherbatteries.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mostbatteriesforelectriccarsandsmartphonesarepoweredbylithium(鋰)，whichhastobe