云南省楚雄州南華縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

南華縣20222023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（共四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)）親愛(ài)的同學(xué)：在辛勤的付出后，你一定希望自己有一個(gè)美好的收獲。這個(gè)時(shí)刻到來(lái)了，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真細(xì)心地對(duì)待每一道習(xí)題吧!這份練習(xí)題將再次記錄你的自信、沉著、智慧和收獲，相信你定會(huì)成為最好的自己!第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ineedsomewatermelonstomakefruitsalad.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】YesterdayIwenttoGeorgetownbybicycle.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MickeyMouseisafamoussymbolinAmericanculture.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Johnwantstobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ihardlyevergoshoppingontheweekend.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Notatall. B.Me,too. C.Iagree.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Soundsgreat. C.Ihopeso.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Canyouetomybirthdayparty?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,Iwill. B.Yes,Ido. C.Yes,Iam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Doyouwanttowatchthenews?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Inaweek. C.Onecup.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ShewenttoGuizhou. B.Itwaswonderful. C.Ittastedgood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WheredidTinagoonvacation?第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。11.Whohasarobot?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Lucy. B.Theboy. C.Lucy’suncle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhavearobot,Lucy?W:No,Idon’t.Butmyuncledoes.12.WhendidFrankvisittheArtMuseum?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhendidyouvisittheArtMuseum,Frank?M:LastmonthandlastweekIvisitedtheScienceMuseum.13.Whichstorehasthebestclothes?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.BlueSky. B.TownClothes. C.DreamClothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IsDreamClothesthebestclothesstoreinyourtown?M:No,BlueSkyis.Ithasthebestclothes.14.Whywon’tpeopleusemoneyin200years?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thereisnomoney. B.Everyoneisbusy. C.Everythingisfree.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Willpeopleusemoneyin200years?W:No,theywon’t.Everythingisfree.15.WhatlessondoesAnnhavethisSundaymorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atennislesson. B.Adancelesson. C.Aguitarlesson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyoufreethisSunday,Ann?W:No,Tony.Inthemorning,Ihaveadancelesson.Intheafternoon,Ihaveaguitarlesson.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whatdoesthegirlwanttolearn?A.Howtomaketomatosalad. B.Howtomaketurkeysandwiches. C.Howtomakebananamilkshakes.17.Whatdoestheboydofirst?A.Addateaspoonofrelish. B.Addsometomatoslices. C.Putbutteronasliceofbread.【答案】16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoumakeaturkeysandwich?M:Yes,Ican.W:Canyouteachme?M:Sure.First,putbutteronasliceofbread.Thenaddsometomatoandturkeyslicestothebread.Next,putateaspoonofrelishonthem,andthenputanothersliceofbreadonthetop.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatshouldyoutaketoadinnerparty?A.Anexpensivegift(禮物). B.Somesnacks(小吃). C.Someflowers.19.Whenshouldyougettothedinnerparty?A.Ontimeor15minutesafterthedinnerstarts.B.Ontimeor5minutesbeforethedinnerstarts.C.Ontimeor15minutesbeforethedinnerstarts.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthispassage(文章)?A.Neveraskhowtousetheforkandknife.B.Callthehostifyouwillbemorethan15minuteslate.C.Expressyourpraise(表?yè)P(yáng))onthefooddirectly(直接地).【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Whenyougotoadinnerparty,it’sagoodideatobringasmallgift.Flowersarealwaysniceandwele.Youshouldarriveontimeorfiveminutesearlier.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallthehostorthehostess.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,youcanfollowotherpeople.Whenyoustillhavenoidea,askthepersonnexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,youshouldsayit.Ofcourse,youshouldthankthehostessandthehostforthemeal,andsaygoodbyetothemwhenyouleave.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。21.—Nick,whatareyougoingtodo________dayaftertomorrow?—I’mgoingtowrite________articleabouttheenvironment.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——尼克，后天你打算做什么？——我要寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境的文章。考查冠詞的用法。a表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表示特指。根據(jù)“Nick,whatareyougoingtodo...dayaftertomorrow?”可知，此處是thedayaftertomorrow“后天”，固定搭配，第一空用the；根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowrite...articleabouttheenvironment.”可知，此處泛指一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境的文章，article是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選D。22.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by B.with C.without D.after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在沒(méi)有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學(xué)以后閑逛，他們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò)；with有；without沒(méi)有；after在……之后。根據(jù)題干中“Theymayworryaboutyou.”講到父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你，由此推出要用一個(gè)表示否定含義的介詞，表示“沒(méi)有告知父母”，用without符合題意。故選C。23.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—No,I’mnot.Irefusedhis________.BecauseImustgotothedoctor.A.tradition B.invitation C.prediction D.preparation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算參加湯姆的生日派對(duì)嗎？——不，我不打算去。我拒絕了他的邀請(qǐng)。因?yàn)槲冶仨毴タ瘁t(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；invitation邀請(qǐng)；prediction預(yù)言；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)否定回答及“BecauseImustgotothedoctor”可知此處表示拒絕了湯姆的邀請(qǐng)，故選B。24.—Manypeopleliketoreadthisbook.—That’sright.Thereis________init.A.interestingnothing B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.somethinginteresting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多人喜歡讀這本書(shū)?！獙?duì)的。書(shū)里面有些有趣的事?？疾椴欢ù~用法。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某物，某事。根據(jù)“That’sright.”可知，是書(shū)里面有有趣的事，且形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)定語(yǔ)后置。故選D。25.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?—________.They’reprettyboringandmeaningless.A.Ican’tstandthem B.They’resogood C.Idon’tmindthe D.Ireallylikethem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？——我不能忍受它們。它們很無(wú)聊而且沒(méi)有意義?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tstandthem我不能忍受它們；They’resogood它們?nèi)绱撕?；Idon’tmindthem我不介意它們；Ireallylikethem我真的喜歡它們。根據(jù)“They’reprettyboringandmeaningless”可知此處表示無(wú)法忍受肥皂劇，故選A。26.Tomisn’tfriendly,so________ofthechildrenlikeplayinggameswithhim.A.all B.both C.none D.either【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆不友好，所以班里沒(méi)有孩子喜歡和他玩游戲。考查代詞辨析。all所有的（三者或三者以上）；both都（兩者）；none沒(méi)有（三者或三者以上）；either兩者中任意一個(gè)。根據(jù)前半句“Tomisn’tfriendly”可知班里沒(méi)有孩子喜歡和他玩游戲，故選C。27.Theartistisso________.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.fortable B.educational C.outgoing D.creative【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位藝術(shù)家很有創(chuàng)造力。他可以用沙子制作不同的變化圖畫(huà)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fortable舒適的；educational教育的；outgoing外向的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.”可知，這位藝術(shù)家是“有創(chuàng)造力”的。故選D。28.Weplanned________theGreatWallandIexpected________thereearlier.A.tovisit,togo B.tovisit,going C.visit,togo D.visit,go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們計(jì)劃去參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城，我期望能早點(diǎn)去那?？疾閯?dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)“Weplanned...theGreatWall”可知，空一處是plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，空處填不定式作賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Iexpected...there”可知，空二處是expecttodosth“期望做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。29.—DoesElizasing________thanHelen?—No,Helensingsas________asEliza.A.good;well B.well;good C.better;best D.better;well【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Eliza唱歌比Helen好嗎？——不，不是的。Eliza和Helen唱得一樣好?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)和原級(jí)。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“than”可知，第一空應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)，排除AB；根據(jù)“as...as”可知，第二空應(yīng)填副詞原級(jí)，表示“和……一樣好”。故選D。30.Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,we________apicnicintheJinquanPark.A.have B.willhave C.havehad D.had【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們將在金泉公園野餐?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)thisweekend可知，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合主將從現(xiàn)，所以主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。31.—Let’smakesomefruitsaladthisevening.—________Ican’twait.A.Hereyouare. B.Howe? C.Yes,you’reright. D.That’sagoodidea.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚我們做些水果沙拉吧?！弥饕狻Ｎ业炔患傲?。考查情景交際。Hereyouare給你；Howe怎么會(huì)；Yes,you’reright是的，你說(shuō)得對(duì)；That’sagoodidea這是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“Ican’twait.”可知，等不及做水果沙拉了，因此認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。故選D。32.AnnaestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand________whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.A.blowout B.findout C.eout D.bringout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜來(lái)中國(guó)是為了體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，并找出哪所大學(xué)最適合她?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。blowout吹滅；findout找出；eout出現(xiàn)；bringout出版。根據(jù)“whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend”可知，弄清楚哪所大學(xué)適合她，故選B。33.—Doctor,________shouldItakethismedicine?—Twiceaday.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，我應(yīng)該多久吃一次這種藥？——一天兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少（錢(qián)）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaday.”可知問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)“頻率”，應(yīng)用howoften。故選C。34.—Wecan’tbesuccessful________wekeepworkinghard.—Iagreewithyou.A.if B.unless C.because D.although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我們不持續(xù)努力，我們就不能成功?！彝饽??？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管?？仗幩诰渲泻缶涫乔熬涞姆穸l件，所以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。35.Ourschoolinvitedfive________gueststotheopeningofthenewteachingbuilding.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundreds D.Hundredof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)了500名客人來(lái)參加新教學(xué)樓的開(kāi)幕儀式。考查數(shù)詞。hundred百，和基數(shù)詞搭配使用時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)hundredsof…，意為“成百的”?？涨坝小癴ive”，是基數(shù)詞，故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)上。Mikewasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingediesbestandhopedtobeeaedy____36____oneday.Whenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeatalentshowatschool,Mike____37____tojoininit.Hehadneveractedonstage(舞臺(tái))before,andhewasvery____38____.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!”hisclassmateKensaidtohim____39____.Mikecouldn’tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Hesometimesthoughtaboutgivingup(放棄)the____40____.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis____41____,andalsohisteachersaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedtoprepare____42____theshow.Mikedidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone____43____hisprogram,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswerehappy.ButsomepeoplestilltoldMikethathewouldneverbesuccessful.Mikedidn’tunderstandwhytheysaidso.Buthethoughtthatwhattheysaidhad____44____todowithhim.Hestillworkedhardtomakehisdreametrue.Theroadtosuccesswasnot____45____,butMikepreparedtofaceanydifficultyinhislife.36.A.teacher B.reporter C.writer D.actor37.A.agreed B.wanted C.refused D.forgot38.A.tired B.bored C.excited D.surprised39.A.loudly B.kindly C.warmly D.friendly40.A.news B.film C.show D.sport41.A.paintings B.jokes C.songs D.books42.A.to B.in C.for D.with43.A.loved B.minded C.improved D.disliked44.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing45.A.easy B.enough C.careful D.talented【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了熱愛(ài)喜劇的麥克為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想成為一名喜劇演員而不斷努力，奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)。【36題詳解】句意：他最喜歡看喜劇，同時(shí)希望以后能成為一名喜劇演員。teacher老師；reporter記者；writer作者；actor演員。根據(jù)上文“Helovedwatchingediesbest”可知，麥克最喜歡看喜劇，因此他想成為一名喜劇演員，此處“actor”最合理。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)學(xué)校有一個(gè)才藝演出的時(shí)候，麥克想要參加。agreed同意；wanted想；refused拒絕；forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文可知，麥克很想成為一名出色的喜劇演員，因此他一定是“想要”參加這次演出的。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)舞臺(tái)，他感到很激動(dòng)。tired感到疲憊的；bored感到無(wú)聊的；excited感到激動(dòng)的；surprised感到驚喜的。根據(jù)上文可知麥克很想?yún)⒓舆@次演出，又由上句“Hehadneveractedonstage(舞臺(tái))before,”可知，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)臺(tái)，因此他一定很激動(dòng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：“你一點(diǎn)都不搞笑。沒(méi)有人會(huì)喜歡的！”他的同學(xué)肯說(shuō)到。loudly大聲地；kindly和藹地；warmly熱情地；friendly友好地。根據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容“Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!”可知，他的同學(xué)覺(jué)得他不搞笑，沒(méi)人會(huì)喜歡，因此他說(shuō)話(huà)的態(tài)度一定是不太友好、和藹或熱情的，因此只有“大聲地”合理。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：他有的時(shí)候也想過(guò)要放棄這次演出。news新聞；film電影；show演出；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文可知，麥克要參加一場(chǎng)學(xué)校演出，但是他的同學(xué)打擊了他，因此他偶爾會(huì)想退縮，想放棄這場(chǎng)“show演出”。故選C。41題詳解】句意：但是他記得他的朋友有多喜歡他的笑話(huà)，還有他的老師也說(shuō)過(guò)他很有趣。paintings畫(huà)；jokes笑話(huà)；songs歌曲；books書(shū)。根據(jù)上文可知，麥克想成為一名喜劇演員，因此他一定經(jīng)常和朋友們老師們說(shuō)笑話(huà)，因?yàn)橹挥行υ?huà)和喜劇相關(guān)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因此他開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備演出。to到；in在里面；for為了；with和。根據(jù)上文可知，他記得支持他的老師和朋友，因此還是決定要為演出做準(zhǔn)備，“為……做準(zhǔn)備”用短語(yǔ)“preparefor”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都很喜歡他的節(jié)目。loved喜愛(ài)；minded介意；improved提高；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)上文“Mikedidagreatjobatthetalentshow.”可知，麥克在演出中做得很好，因此大家肯定很喜歡。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：但是他認(rèn)為人們說(shuō)的和他沒(méi)有關(guān)系。something某事；everything一切；anything任何；nothing沒(méi)有。根據(jù)上下文可知，有的人很喜歡麥克的演出，但是也有人不喜歡，麥克不明白為什么，不過(guò)他知道他們的想法和他沒(méi)有太大關(guān)系，“和某人無(wú)關(guān)”用搭配“havenothingtodowithsb.”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：通往成功的路不會(huì)容易，但是麥克做好了打敗任何困難的準(zhǔn)備。easy容易；enough足夠；careful小心的；talented有才的。根據(jù)后半句“butMikepreparedtofaceanydifficultyinhislife.”可知，通往成功的路上困難重重，因此很不容易。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.puterswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.46.Inthefuturetherewillbemorepeople.47.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastarobotinthefuture.48.Inthefuturepeopledon’thavetoworklonghours.49.Peoplemaynoteatfruitasmuchastheydotoday.50.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthatmanypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講將來(lái)的生活會(huì)發(fā)生哪些變化?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld...”可知，將來(lái)人口會(huì)越來(lái)越多。故填T?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.”可知，將來(lái)機(jī)器人會(huì)做危險(xiǎn)的工作，并未提到每家至少有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。故填F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.”可知，將來(lái)人們不必長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作。故填T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.”可知，將來(lái)人們會(huì)吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故填F?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.”可推知，將來(lái)許多人會(huì)找不到工作。故填T。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)。AEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouonyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethinginmonwithyou.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Andyoumaysaysomethingtohurt(傷害)eachother.Ifthishappensdon’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeup(和好)withyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.51.Youshould________himorherwhenyourfriendisintrouble.A.laugh B.watch C.teach D.help52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quarrel”mean?A.打算 B.爭(zhēng)吵 C.理由 D.借口53.Whatisafriendshiplike?A.Acupoftea. B.Abowlofsoup. C.Aglassofwater. D.Abottleofwine.54.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.friendshipcanmakeussadB.weshouldhavelotsofgoodfriendsC.wecanmakefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwithD.weshouldn’tmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethinginmonwithus55Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoFindaGoodFriend B.GoodFriendshipC.AllKindsofFriends D.OurFriendship【答案】51.D52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了好朋友的重要性以及如何交好朋友并與他們和睦相處的一些建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.”可知，當(dāng)朋友陷入麻煩的時(shí)候應(yīng)該給他搭把手，幫助他。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andyoumaysaysomethingtohurt(傷害)eachother.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.”可知，最好的朋友也會(huì)產(chǎn)生爭(zhēng)吵，但是不要讓爭(zhēng)吵持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。所以“quarrel”表示爭(zhēng)吵。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.”可知，友誼就像是葡萄酒。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.”可知，我們要和容易相處的人交朋友。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇文章主要講的是好朋友的重要性以及如何交到好朋友。故選A。BEachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublic(公共的)holidaysandfestivals.Someoftheseholidaysandfestivalsaremonacrosstheworld.Buttherearemanyotherholidaysthatareunknown.BlessedRainyDayLifeinacountywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendoftherainyseason.Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.PunchYourNeighborFestivalThecitiesofPotosiandMachainBoliviaholdthefestivalintheBolivianAndesMountainsinMayeveryyear.Itiscelebratedbythousandsofpeopleanditisbasedon(基于)theQuechuaeword“Tinku”thatmeans“meeting”.Themeaningofthewordhasbeeworseasitiscelebratedwithbeatings(毆打)thatcanreallyhurtpeoplenow.MelonDayTurkmenistan’sMelonDayisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.Ittakesplace(發(fā)生)inAugust.Thousandsofmouthwateringmelonswillbesenttothecounty’scapitalAshgabatonSundaytocelebratetheholiday.HaxeyHoodItisonJanuary6thinEngland.TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertube(皮管)towardsoneofthefourpubs(酒館)intown,whereitwillstayuntilthefollowingyear’sgame.Whenapersonhasthetube,hecan’trunwithit.Hehastopassittopeopleinhisteam.56.HowdopeoplecelebrateBlessedRainyDay?A.Byplayingintherain. B.Bythrowingwateronpeople.C.Bytakingabathoutdoors. D.Byhavingashowerinthebathroom.57.WhenisMelonDay?A.InDecember. B.InAugust. C.InMay. D.InJanuary.58.WhatcanweknowaboutPunchYourNeighborFestival?A.Itcanbedangerous. B.Mostpeoplehateit.C.Itencouragespeopletoloveeachother. D.Itisthemostinterestingfestival.59.WhatshouldpeopledointheHaxeyHoodgame?A.Dancewithaleathertube. B.Runwithaleathertube.C.Pushaleathertubetowardsapub. D.Drinkwithaleathertube.60.Wherecanwefindthepassage?AInanovel(小說(shuō)). B.Inaposter(海報(bào)).C.Inanadvertisement(廣告). D.Inanewspaper.【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了4個(gè)不同的國(guó)家節(jié)假日。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.”可知，在這一天，人們會(huì)通過(guò)在屋外洗個(gè)澡來(lái)慶祝。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesplace(發(fā)生)inAugust.”可知，時(shí)間是在8月。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeaningofthewordhasbeeworseasitiscelebratedwithbeatings(毆打)thatcanreallyhurtpeoplenow.”可知，人們通過(guò)毆打來(lái)慶祝，而這種真的是會(huì)傷到人的，所以是危險(xiǎn)的。故選A。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertube(皮管)towardsoneofthefourpubs(酒館)intown”可知，在這個(gè)比賽中，人們會(huì)把一個(gè)小皮管推向鎮(zhèn)上的一家酒吧。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了4個(gè)不同的國(guó)家節(jié)假日，因此最有可能在報(bào)紙上找到。故選D。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttobehealthy?Wouldyouliketofollowahealthylifestyle(生活方式)?Thenyoumusteatwellandtakealotofexercise.Ifyou’refit,yourbodyworkswellandyoualsofeelgood.___61___Eatdifferentkindsoffood,fruitandvegetables.Ifyouonlyeatyourfavoritefood,yourbodycan’tgetenoughnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).___62___Andhealthypeoplehardlyevereatlotsofmeat.___63___Drinkingenoughwaterisverygood.Youshoulddrinkabouteightglassesofwateroneday.Milkisalsoverygoodforyourbody.Trytodrinkatleastacupofmilkeverydayifyoucan.Takemoreexercise.Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,playingvideogamesorusingtheputer.Youshoulddosomeexercise,suchasplayingbasketball,ridingabikeandswimming.___64___Therearemanyactivities.Findoutwhatyoulike.Theywillhelpyoukeephealthy.Everyoneshouldexerciseandeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.___65___A.Drinkmorewaterandmilk.B.Trytohelpwithhousework.C.Youshouldhaveenoughsleep.D.Theyaregoodforyourbodyandmind.E.It’sanimportantpartofstayinghealthy.F.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtobehealthy.【答案】61.G62.F63.A64.D65.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了保持健康生活方式的建議。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatdifferentkindsoffood,fruitandvegetables.”和“Takemoreexercise.”可知，下文介紹了健康生活方式的建議。選項(xiàng)G“這里有一些關(guān)于如何保持健康的建議”引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouonlyeatyourfavoritefood,yourbodycan’tgetenoughnutrients...eatlotsofmeat”可知，本條建議主要講述要吃不同種類(lèi)的食物來(lái)獲取充足的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。選項(xiàng)F“你應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkingenoughwaterisverygood...Milkisalsoverygoodforyourbody.”可知，本條建議主要講述喝水和牛奶的好處。選項(xiàng)A“多喝水喝牛奶”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshoulddosomeexercise,suchasplayingbasketball,ridingabikeandswimming...Theywillhelpyoukeephealthy.”可知，設(shè)空處講述鍛煉的益處。選項(xiàng)D“它們對(duì)您的身心都有好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldexerciseandeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday...”可知，設(shè)空處總結(jié)陳述飲食和鍛煉的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“這是保持健康的重要組成部分”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Lindaisthe________ofthesingingpetition.(win)【答案】winner【解析】【詳解】句意：Linda是唱歌比賽的贏家。根據(jù)“Lindaisthe…ofthesingingpetition”可知是指是唱歌比賽的贏家，winner“贏家”，主語(yǔ)是Linda，因此用單數(shù)，故填winner。67.Don’ttellittoothers.Youmustkeepitto_________(you).【答案】yourself【解析】【詳解】句意：不要告訴別人。你必須保密。短語(yǔ)keep…tooneself意為“不把某事告訴別人”，故這里需要填you的反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。68.Simonislookingforwardto________fromhisnewpenpal.(hear)【答案】hearing【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙期待著收到他新筆友的來(lái)信。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingforwardto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞hear的動(dòng)名詞形式，作介詞賓語(yǔ)，lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”為固定搭配。故填hearing。69.Thiswillbeaneducationaland________trip.eandjoinus.(enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【解析】【詳解】句意：這將是一次既有教育意義又令人愉快的旅行。來(lái)加入我們吧。enjoy“喜歡，享受”，動(dòng)詞，此處修飾名詞trip，應(yīng)該用形容詞enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。70.Whenyouaremakingaspeech,trytospeakas________aspossible.(clear)【答案】clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)