2018寧夏高考英語真題(含答案)

2018寧夏高考英語真題及答案

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.

C.Grammar.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.

C.Onatrain.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.

C.Itwassuccessful.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext?

A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohis

homework.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playinga

computergame.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takea

walk.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisMacy?

A.Ed,smother.B?Ed'steacher.C?Ed'sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playing

withothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

A.Toworkforadanceschool.

B.Toperformatadancetheater.

C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

A.Shewastoooldtodance.

B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She's

upset.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwo

activitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlinefor

themtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,

parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

ActivityDescriptionMembeC

rofstaffost

OutdoorTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforMr.￡

Adventureaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andClemens140

(OUT)learnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepart

inanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowild

campingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandwork

asateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoor

environment.

WIOnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingMrs.￡

BattlefieldsovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2toWilson425

andParisnorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI

(WBP)battlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.

ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoParis

wherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,

stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthe

fireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisit

centralParisandtourthemainsights.

CraftyFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundMrs.￡

Foxestextiles.MakinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledGoode30

(CRF)andmadematerials.Bags,cushionsand

decorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodern

andunusualtextiles.

PottyVisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuyMiss￡

aboutPotterpicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthDrake150

(POT)HostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourof

Oxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunch

outsideOxford,sChristchurch,boatingonthe

RiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,

beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.B.

Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.D.

VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.

D.Oneweek.

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature,sberriesandstone

fruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia,s

fieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,because

oftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì))，ironandzinc

(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighin

antioxidants(J?[^化物質(zhì)).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesare

highinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asfor

cherries（櫻桃），theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitamin

C.

Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakean

excellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream”.Forthis

purpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskin

andplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeof

freshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananas

willlastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthe

freezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberries

orslicedfruit.Outcomesa

"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivity

forachildren,sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothe

topofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.Theyarehighinvitamin

A.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichin

antioxidants.

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheir

colour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheir

nutrition.

26.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.

C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealth

magazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravel

brochure.

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommon

SenseMediareportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatain

thereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,and

indicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.

AccordingtothereportJskeyfindings,"theproportion（比例）whosaythey

'hardlyever,readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percent

of17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."

ThereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchiIdren,ages

2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsession

hasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建

議）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.

Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto

concernsaboutincreasedscreentime.

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparents

servingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.

Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,

havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmore

often,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼

近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreading

listandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?

A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityof

children,sbooks.

C.Children'safter-classactivities,D.Parent-child

relationships.

29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotless

forfun"?

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?

A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteof

time.

C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersare

expensive.

31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebook

reports.

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeir

readingclassteachers.

D

We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surrounded

bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,struggling

withtheuncomfortablesilence.

What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversational

intelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit's

awkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenext

timeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.

Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan,tforgetthatdeep

relationshipswouldn*tevenexistifitweren,tforcasualconversation.Small

talkisthegrease（潤滑劑）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,

directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."

Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"

heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwith

others,notjustcommunicatewiththem."

Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,

invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutan

interaction（互動）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.The

resultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantly

higherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It'snotthat

talkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysDunn."But

interactionswithperipheral（邊緣的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforour

well-beingalso."

Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantly

greatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuch

asenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgood

manners,"hesays.

32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Addictiontosmartphones.

B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.

C.Absenceofconimunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?

A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingto

otherpeople.

C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusiness

deals.

34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraises

people*sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeople

feelgood.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.Uncomfortable

Silence

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuch

busylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingout

inthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

?Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandready

tohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37

?Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutin

themornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsfor

thewholeday,notinyoursleep.

?39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexerciseslept

betterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soit

ismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

?40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemore

likelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwantto

ruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocus

onpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyour

alarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergized

alldaylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,then

listenup!

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhis

mumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd41seenhim.Soimagine

my42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44?

Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150moff

theshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin47."

Something'snot48!"ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isaw

thereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas_50

violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungman

outofthewater.liewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_52

tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53."What'shisname?"Iaskedthe

instructor."Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmy

son!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Ben

waswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechatted

abouteverythingandthenBen57tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid."

You58mylife!"

Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelp

myson.

41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry

43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashame

44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle

45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deep

D.formed

46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavier1

47.A.troubleB.advanceC.question

D.battle

48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit

49.A.staredB.sankC.dived

D.fell

50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shakin

51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carry

D.keep

52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appeal

53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractive

D.familiar

54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubted

D.knew

55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Sudden

56.A.returnB.relaxC.speak

D.leave

57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listened1

58.A.createdB.honoredC.saved

D.guided

59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain

60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsure1

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscorn

isusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn,srise:The

governmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreatesless

fertilizer(化月巴)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry's

majorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthat

between2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecific

fertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7

milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbon

dioxide.China,sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)its

citizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."

saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,we

wouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatch

cartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswould

nottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.

StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn,trealizehowright

myparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.Thegamesmyparentstaughtmewhere

Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄"英語天地"寫一則通知，請大家觀看TP英語短片

GrowingTogether,內(nèi)