小升初畢業(yè)班英語總復(fù)習(xí)(七)疑問句

六年級(jí)英語

畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)——語法（七）一般疑問句小升初總復(fù)習(xí)01一般疑問句03反意疑問句02特殊疑問句04選擇疑問句Content目錄一般疑問句

用Yes或No來回答的問句，就是一般疑問句，句中沒有特殊疑問詞。朗讀時(shí)一般用升調(diào)。我們學(xué)過的一般疑問句有三種類型：(1)句中謂語動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，則將be放在句首。句型：be＋主語＋表語?如：Areyouastudent?你是學(xué)生嗎?Isthisapen?這是一支筆嗎?

Issheyoursister?她是你的姐姐嗎?（2）句中謂語含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can;must;should;may……），則將這類詞放在句首。句型：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞（原形）＋其他?如:Canyouswim?你會(huì)游泳嗎?MustIgotoschooltoday?我今天必須去學(xué)校嗎?MayIuseyourpen?我能用你的筆嗎?Shouldhebemorecareful?他應(yīng)該更小心嗎?(3)句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，并且其前面沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do，Does或Did提問。句型:助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞原形+其他?如：DoyoustudyEnglish?你學(xué)英語嗎?Dotheygoswimmingtoday?他們今天去游泳嗎?DoesshelikeEnglish?她喜歡英語嗎?Doesheplaybasketball?他打籃球嗎?如何改一般疑問句?詳細(xì)分解：1.判斷。判斷是否有Be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2.有就移動(dòng)。把Be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至句首。3.無就添加Do，Does或Did。原句謂語是動(dòng)原，添Do原句謂語是三單，添Does原句謂語是過去式，添Did切記：1.加了助動(dòng)后用動(dòng)原。2.I/We需要換成you3.some/any要互換1.Itisonthechairoverthere.2.I’manEnglishgirl.3.Thebigcapandthebigmaparefortheboy.Isitonthechairoverthere?AreyouanEnglishgirl?Arethebigcapandthebigmapfortheboy?將下列句子改成一般疑問句：4.Icanseesixorangesontheplate.5.Ilikeherwhitecap.6.That’smysister,Cindy.Canyouseesixorangesontheplate?Doyoulikeherwhitecap?Isthatyoursister,Cindy?將下列句子改成一般疑問句：一般疑問句的特點(diǎn)是：用什么問就用什么答。結(jié)構(gòu)為：Yes,主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞No,主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not一般疑問句回答把下列句子改成一般疑問句1.Thatisaradio.2.Youcangohomenow.3.Ineedittocleantheroom.4.She’smyEnglishteacher,MissDeng.

Isthataradio?

CanIgohomenow?Doyouneedittocleantheroom?IsthatyourEnglishteacher,MissDeng?5.shelikessinging.6.Mymotherhaslonghair.7.Mybrotherhangsuphisbag.8.Lilycombsherhairtwiceaday.

Doesshelikesinging?

Doesyourmotherhavelonghair?Doesyourbrotherhanguphisbag?

DoesLilycombherhairtwiceaday?判斷下列句子是否修改正確。1.Thisismyfamilyphoto.2.I’magoodgirl.3.Ilikethewhiterabbit.4.Icanseefivedogsoverthere.Isthismyfamilyphoto?Amyouagoodgirl?Doyoulikethewhiterabbit？Canyouseefivedogoverthere?Areyour√√找到了沒找到加do/does/did到開頭第二步：提提be動(dòng)詞、can、

到句首（大寫）①“句號(hào)”改“問號(hào)”②如果有第一、第二人稱，則互改。第三步：改其他照抄一字不漏第四步：抄第一步：找找be動(dòng)詞、can如何改一般疑問句？1.Thisismylovelysister.2.Ihaveacolorfulbook.3.Thesearebeautifulflowers.Isthisyourlovelysister?Doyouhaveacolorfulbook?Arethesebeautifulflowers?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.將下列句子改成一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答：4.Icanseetwopicturesonthewall.5.Lucylikesherredschoolbag.6.LilyandIwenttotheparklastSunday.Canyouseetwopicturesonthewall?DoesLucylikeherredschoolbag?DidLilyandyougototheparklastSunday?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.Yes,wedid.No,wedidn't.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是對(duì)句子中某一部分提問的疑問句。通常以what，who，whose，which，when，why，where，how等詞引導(dǎo)。特殊疑問句不能用Yes或No來回答，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。特殊疑問句句型：“疑問詞＋一般疑問句”構(gòu)成。特殊疑問句巧學(xué)妙計(jì)：what用途真廣泛，要問“什么”它當(dāng)先。問了“姓名”問“職業(yè)”。What'sthetime？問時(shí)間。how開頭來?！皢柊病?。who開頭來?！皢栒l”?！罢l的”要由whose來承擔(dān)。詢問某地要用where詢問原因要用why“哪個(gè)，哪些”which就出現(xiàn)。特殊疑問句Whattime問幾點(diǎn)date問日期day問周幾color問顏色Howmuch問價(jià)格/多少（不可數(shù)名詞）many問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）tall問高度heavy問重量long問長(zhǎng)度/多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間far問距離（多遠(yuǎn)）soon問多久fast問速度（多快）often問頻率old問年齡針對(duì)劃線部分提問（1）Myfatherisataxidriver.（2）ShecanplayChinesechessverywell.（3）MarywillcometoChinanextweek.（4）Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Whatisyourfather?Whatcanshedoverywell?WhenwillMarycometoChina?Whatarethereonthetable?針對(duì)劃線部分提問（5）Thedogisbigandcute.（6）MyEnglishteacherspeaksEnglishveryfast.（7）Hecaneatthreehamburgersatatime.（8）Susiefoundtendollarsonherwaytoschool.（9）Myfatherisveryhard-working.Howisthedog?WhospeaksEnglishveryfast?Howmanyhamburgerscanheeatatatime?WheredidSusiefindtendollars?Howisyourfather?選擇疑問句選擇疑問句是提供兩種或兩種以上的情況供對(duì)方選擇的疑問句。需要從給定的選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)回答。選擇疑問句全句用or連接，朗讀時(shí)or前面的部分用升調(diào)，or后面的部分用降調(diào)。選擇疑問句有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)一般疑問句＋or＋可選擇部分如：Doyouliketeaorcoffee?你喜歡茶還是咖啡？(2)特殊疑問句＋可選擇部分＋or＋可選擇部分如：Whorunsfaster,JimorDavid?誰跑得更快一些，吉姆還是戴維？(3)一般疑問句＋ornot如：Wouldyouliketogoornot?你愿不愿意去？反意疑問句【知識(shí)拓展】反意疑問句反意疑問句是在陳述句的后面附上簡(jiǎn)短問句，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)或看法問對(duì)方是否同意的句子。朗讀時(shí)陳述句部分用降調(diào)，簡(jiǎn)短問句部分既可以用升調(diào)也可以用降調(diào)。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：(1)肯定陳述句＋否定結(jié)構(gòu)的附加問句如：Heisyourfriend,isn'the?他是你的朋友，是嗎？(2)否定陳述句＋肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的附加問句如：Anncan'tspeakChinese,canshe?安不會(huì)講漢語，是嗎？名師點(diǎn)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—DoeshelikeEnglish?—________．A．Yes，heis

B．No，heisn't

C．Yes，hedoes()2.—________doeshisfatherdo?—He'sadoctor.A．WhatB．WhoC．How()3.Wouldyoulikecoffee________tea?A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．ofCAB名師點(diǎn)題()4.Dickhasfewfriends，________？A．isheB．doesn'theC．doeshe()5.________you________yourhomeworkeveryday?A．Do;/B．/;do

C．Does;doD．Do;do()6.—________doyougetupeveryday?—Atsix.A．HowB．Whattime

C．WhatD．WhichBDB名師點(diǎn)題()7.—________？—Eightyuanakilo.A．HowmanyakiloB．CanIhelpyouC．HowmanydoyouwantD．Howmuchisthefish()8.________you________somewashinglastweek?A．Did;doB．Did;