浙江省杭州市重點(diǎn)高中高三下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)性考試英語試題

杭州市重點(diǎn)高中高三英語模擬考試第一部分聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18答案是C。1.Whodoesthemanwanttosee?A.Dr.Edmunds B.Dr.Edgar C.Dr.Brown2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydohisafternoon?A.Givethemansomeadvice. B.Goforajobinterview. C.Askthemanforhelp.3.WhydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabiesA.Hewantstobeababysitter. B.Heisgoingtobeabrother. C.Hiswifeisgoingtohaveababy.4.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.Dothetyping. B.Readthepaperaloud. C.Checkfortypingerrors.5.WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo?A.Goouttowork. B.ListencarefullytoHenry. C.Becalmandpatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whyisthewomansohappy?A.Becauseoftheman'sinvitation. B.Becauseofthecabin. C.Becauseofthegoodweather.7.Whatisthewoman’splanfortheweekend?A.Tospendtimewiththreefriends. B.Toinvitethemantotheisland. C.TovisitTina'sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.ThisFridayafternoon. B.NextFridaynight. C.NextFridayafternoon.9.WhatkindofpartyisthewomanhavingA.Afancydressparty. B.Arelaxinglunchparty. C.Aformaldinnerparty.10.Howmanyguestshasthewomaninvited?A.Four B.Five C.Ten聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Sheisprobablysick.B.Shefeelsboredwithherwork.C.Sheworkstoohardwithhernewstudents.12Howmanyforeignstudentsdoesthewomanhaveinherclass?A.Three B.Four C.Five13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Headmasterandteacher. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomancalltheflatmanagerfor?A.abrokenwindow B.Alostchild C.afallentree15.What'sthewoman’sevidence?A.ATeddybear. B.Footprints C.Abaseball16.WherewasthewomanwhenthathappenedA.Shehappenedtobeout. B.Shewasinthekitchen. C.Shewasinthelivingroom.17.Whowouldpayforthedamage?A.Theman B.Thewoman C.Someoneelse聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Thepasscanbeusedfor12months.B.TheroutesfromSydneytnAliceSprings.C.Peoplecanonlyvisitimportantcities.19.InwhichcityofAustraliacanyoustartusingthepass?A.Sydney. B.Anycity C.Melbourne20.Wherecanyougodiving?A.InAliceSprings. B.InAyersRock C.InCairns第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題25分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AIwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrived,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza(狂歡)?Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.IwasthrilledandtransportedbyabookitwasHemingway'sTheSunAlsorisesandIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn'tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatiates(異鄉(xiāng)客).Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyroleasadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudentintheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallyeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbeepletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.21.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?A.Readingbythefire. B.TravellinginSpainC.Breakingtheregulations D.Beingoccupiedbyone'spassion22.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?A.Entering B.Destroying C.Mending D.Blocking.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Iwastiredofmyrealliferoles. B.IlearnthowtowriteontheInternet.C.Hemingway’sstyleinfluencedmealot. D.Beingawriterwasmychildhooddream.BLegoisconsideringabrick(積木)rentalplaninanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable(可持續(xù)的)sourcesby2030andisinvestingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.TimBrooks,vicepresidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthepanywas“totallyopen”totheideaofaproductrentalplanbutadmittedthatlostpiecescouldproduceasignificantproblem.“Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneightyearoldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”Mr.Brooksadded“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”Mr.BrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.Hesaidmanywould“probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewasnocurrentplantotryoutarentalplan.Legohaseunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamonggrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear36,000aminutethataremadeentirelyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinsidepackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplantbasedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutmakeuponly1%2%ofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikNielson,aproductionsupervisor(主管)inLego'sfactory,saidlastyear:“Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.”Legoreportedlyreleasesaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withabout75%ingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofactories.Thepanyhasinvestedmorethan$100,000,000andhired100peopletoresearchnonplasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeeppackagingoutoflandfillby2025.24.Legoismakinggreateffortsto________.A.promoteitsbrickrentalplan B.raiseitsproductionefficiencyC.explorewaystoreduceplasticwaste D.developnewproducts25.AccordingtoMrBrooks,Lego'sbrickrentalplan_______.A.iswellunderway B.hasalongwaytogoC.istotallyuseless D.goesagainstLego'sinterest26.ThewritertellsofLego'sstressofreducingplasticwastebymeansof________.A.Figures B.examples C.parison D.classification27.WhatisLego'sattitudetowardsdevelopingnonplasticalternatives?A.Defensive B.Determined C.Disapproving. D.DoubtfulCAnyonewhomutes(通勤)bycarknowsthattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.Buthumansarenotaloneinfacingpotentialbackups.Antsalsomutebetweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheircoloniesdependsondoingthisefficiently.Whenhumansmute,there'sapointatwhichcarsbeedense(稠密)enoughtoslowdowntheflowoftraffic,causingjam.Motsch,amathematicianinArizonaStateButitappearsthatthatneverhappened.Theyalwaysmanagedtoavoidtrafficjam.Theflowantsdidincreaseatthebeginningasantsstartedtofillthebridgeandthenleveledoffathighdensities.Butitneversloweddownorstopped,evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.Theresearchersthentookacloserlookathowthebehaviourofindividualantsimpactedtrafficasawhole.andtheyfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowdingtheyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhighdensityareas,whichpreventsjams.Thesebehavioursmaybepromotedbypheromones,chemicalsthattellotherantswhereatrailis.Theantsalsomanagetoavoidcolliding(碰撞)witheachotherathighdensities,whichcouldreallyslowthemdown.ThestudyisinthejournaleLife.Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely,saysMotsch.That'sbecausewhenitestogettingfrompointatopointbasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirstIndividualantshavetobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony.Buttheresearchcouldbeusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforselfdrivingcars,whichcanbedesignedtobelesslikeselfishhumansandmorelikeants.28.Howdidtheresearcherscontrolthetrafficdensityofthemutingants?A.Byfindingoutthedensepoints B.ThroughcloserobservationC.Bycontrollingthewidthsoftheirpath. D.Byregulatingtheirnumbers29.Accordingtotheresearch,antscanavoidtrafficjamsmainlybecause________.A.theyfollowaspecialroute B.theyleveloffathighdensitiesC.theyneverstoporslowdownonthewayD.theydependontheirnaturalchemicalstoadjusttheirspeeds30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Trafficjams B.Unavoidable?NotforantsC.Survivalofanantcolony. D.Differencebetweenhumanandants第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.___31___Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“l(fā)ovethemtodeath”.___32___Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlovePasskindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleand___33___Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.___34___Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!___35___Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.JustthinkfromotheraspectsB.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.C.HavefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothersD.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossibleE.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.OnegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplaceG.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterchurch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.FayeandIplayedintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydroppeditfeltgood.The__36__hadbeenbuildingsincedawn.ThenMamashoutedfromthe__37__,“Iris,youandFayegetinside,realquicknow!”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudof__38__likethicksmokefromarailwayengine'schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.“Faye,gowithMama!”I__39__.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatI__40__sawherclimbtheporch(門廊)steps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.I__41__forPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.ThedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbeesIneededtogettoshelter.__42__facewithonehand,Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutthere!Ineededtohelphim__43__thecar.Isearchedthedashboard(儀表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefront__44__.Theymadesomerays,butwouldPapaseetheminthethick__45__?Ipushedthehorn(喇叭)againandagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.__46__Papa'sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseand__47__.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hecoughedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhands,thenpulledmeintohisarms.“Oh,Iris,you're__48__.”IhuggedPapaand__49__.Icouldfeelthetearsstreamingdownmydirtycheeks.Papa__50__myface.“YourmotherandFaye?”Isaid,“Theyareinthehouse.”Papanodded,“Good.We'llwaitoutthestormthere.”PapashutoffthecarslightsandIworriedthedirtwould__51__us.Finally,thewinddieddownandtheduststartedto__52__.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.WewenthomeasMama__53__out.“Mama!”“Ishoutedandranintoherarms.“Oh,mypreciousIris!”Mamacried.“YouandPapaaresafe!”“I’msafe__54__Iris,”Papasaid.“Thecar'shornledmetoshelter.”“I'msoproudofyou.”Mamasaidtome.Icriedevenmorethen,tearsofjoybecauseourfamilyhad__55__thehorriblestorm.36.A.sand B.thunder C.heat D.snow37.A.church B.house C.field D.car38.A.fog B.gas C.steam D.dust39.A.said B.plained C.suggested D.shouted40.A.hardly B.constantly C.really D.singly41.A.screamed B.waited C.looked D.searched42.A.Cleaning B.Touching C.Covering D.Rubbing43.A.fix B.find C.recognize D.drive44.A.light B.handles C.wheels D.windows45.A.smoke B.darkness C.forest D.atmosphere46.A.Curious B.Disappointedly C.Suddenly D.Unexpectedly47.A.relief B.warmth C.excitement D.bravery48.A.handsome B.cautious C.safe D.impressive49.A.smiled B.whispered C.relaxed D.cried50.A.glaredat B.lookedinto C.sweptover D.reachedfor51.A.bury B.leave C.hurt D.poison52.A.spread B.multiply C.settle D.double53.A.walked B.slipped C.laughed D.dashed54.A.ratherthan B.apartfrom C.thanksto D.otherthan55.A.survived B.defeated C.experienced D.caused

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TENCENTannouncedyesterdaythatitwilllimitthedailytimeforyoungsterstoplay56._________(it)popularKingofGlorygameafterparentsandschoolsinShanghaiandotherareasplainedtheirchildrenhadbeeaddictedtoplayingit.Fromtomorrow,childrenyoungerthan1257.__________(allow)onlytoplaythegameforamaximumofonehouraday,andafter9pm,theywillbebanned58.__________logging(登錄)intoit,saidTencent.Teenagersolderthan12willbeabletoplayamaximumtwohoursaday.Thegamesystemwillremindplayersthetimetheyhavebeenplayingandyoungplayerswillbeforcedtologout59._________thetimeisup.Tencentclaimedthesewerethe60._________(strict)measuresinChina'sgameindustrytoprevent61.________(addict)andthepanyexpectedtheywouldeaseparents'anxiety.Therehavebeenseveralcases62._________(report)thatchildrenhadspenttoomuchmoneyaswellastimeonKingofGlory,Tencentsaiditwilladd63.__________newfunctiontolimitspendingofteenageplayers.Thepanyalsosaidithadupdatedsystemforparentstomonitorchildren64._________(use)itsgames.Now,parentscanconnectphones,tabletsorputerstheirchildrenuse65_____(play)games,sothattheycanalwayskeepaneyeonthechildreneveniftheyhaveseveralgameaccounts,Tencentsaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，外教Maria發(fā)郵件請你為她的英國學(xué)生錄制一個(gè)短片，介紹你的校園生活，請給她回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：2.征求對方意見。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要Moststudentsexperiencealotofstresswhilepreparingforexams,asboththeirparentsandteachersexpectthemtogethighscores.Studentswhofeelanxiousarelikelytoexperienceproblemslikedifficultyinconcentratingwhilestudying,confusion,feelingstressedwhilelookingatdifficultquestions,feelingblank,sweating,sleepless,etc.Undersuchcircumstancestheyendupscoringlessthantheycouldhave.Therefore,it'