2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市射洪中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第三次（12月）月考英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市射洪中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第三次（12月）月考英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名.準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:15p.m.B.2:15p.m.C.3:15p.m.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aball.B.Aboy.C.Ahat.3.Wherearetheman'sglovesprobably?A.Inhisschoolbag.B.Inhispocket.C.Onthesofa.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Washthecups.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Cleanthewindows.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.Science.B.Maths.C.Physics.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofphysics?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowlongdidthemanstayinLosAngeles?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortendays.9.Howdidthemangetaroundthecity?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyanewtoothbrush.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Shopinthecountryside.11.Whywon'tthemantakehiscamera?A.It'sbrokendown.B.Helentittoafriend.C.Heconsidersitunnecessary.12.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband.B.Herbrother.C.Herson.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whathappenedtothewoman'sbrotherlastyear?A.Hehurthislegwhileplayingfootball.B.Hewasbeatenupbyhisclassmates.C.Hebrokehisarmsinagame.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Watchingfootballgames.B.Playingfootball.C.Readingbooks.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffootball?A.Difficult.B.Safe.C.Popular.16.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstabletennis?A.Positive.B.Uninterested.C.Negative.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.18.WhatcanBobdo?A.Speakafewlanguages.B.SpeaksomesimpleSpanish.C.ExpresshimselfinSpanishfreely.19.WholoveslisteningtoSpanishmusic?A.Bob.B.Sara.C.Sam.20.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.ReadingSpanishbooks.B.Readingchildren'sbooks.C.WatchingSpanishprograms.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoourschool．Youcandoalotofthingshere．Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs．LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromOxfordUniversity,theUKLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Whencanyouhaveachancetointroduceyourinventions?A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday2.WhereisthepersonwhoteachesComputerSciencefrom?A.Australia B.NewZealandC.England D.Canada3.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutstars,whencanyougototheclass?A.8:30to11:30onSunday B.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesday D.18:30to21:00onFriday【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)富有特色的學(xué)校課程相關(guān)的信息，包括開課時(shí)間和內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上角表格“Sunday8:30---11:30Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(星期日上午8:30至11:30。你可以看到很多學(xué)生完成發(fā)明。當(dāng)然你也可以帶來你發(fā)明的東西)”可知，故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角表格“ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromOxfordUniversity,theUK(教授計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的哈里莫里森，來自于英國的牛津大學(xué))”可知，教授計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的老師來自于英國。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上角表格“Monday19:00---21:00(星期一晚上19:00到21:00)”和“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.(如果你想了解宇宙的知識(shí))”可知，星期一的晚上可以學(xué)習(xí)宇宙的知識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。BWashingtonishometolotsoftrees—itistheEvergreenState,afterall—andlotsoffireplacesandwood-burningstovestoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn'tchop(劈)woodorcouldn'taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsonsarehappytolendanax.ThethreemenchoptruckloadsofwoodTheideastartedasafather-sonbondingproject."Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerchoppingwood.Theresultwasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse,whichisworthabout$10,000.ItwastoomuchfortheMc-Danielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.HepostedontheInternet:"IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASECONTACTME!...IfyouknowsomeonewhoNEEDSWOOD,andthey'relookingatacoldhouse,pleasehelpushelpthem.PleasehelpusmakesureNOONEGOESCOLDINOURHOOD."Theresponsewasimmediate.Onemanofferedtodonateawood-burningfurnace.OthersracedovertoNorm's,themini-martShaneowns,withmorewoodforthepile.SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-year-olddaughterrelyonawood-burningstoveastheironlysourceofheat,soitwasarelieftoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shesaid.“Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn'tbemorethankful.”However,noteveryrecipientisgrateful,andsomearen'tevenfriendly.ButShaneisOKwiththat."Givingisthereward,”hesays.“Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit'sreceived;it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.”4.WhydidShanestartchoppingwood?A.Hewantedtoteachhissonsalivingskill.B.Hewantedtokilltheboringsummertime.C.Hewasinspiredbyachildhoodexperience.D.Heplannedtomakemoremoneythroughthis.5.WhyisKatelynTicementionedinparagraph5?A.ToprovethegreatvalueofShane'sdonation.B.Totelltherearelotsofpeopleinneedofwood.C.Todescribehowcoldwintermakespeoplesuffer.D.ToshowthepeoplehelpedbyShanearereallypoor.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Shanedoesn'twantpeopletothankhim.B.EverypersonhelpedbyShaneisthankful.C.Shanefeelsunhappywhenpeopleareunfriendly.D.Shanethinksit'srewardingtomakethedonation.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeShane?A.Positiveandenergetic. B.Caringandgenerous.C.Reliableandfriendly. D.Warm-heartedandhumorous.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了ShaneMcDaniel和他的雙胞胎兒子在華盛頓的家里一起砍柴，并且免費(fèi)捐獻(xiàn)給需要的人們的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“"Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerchoppingwood.”（“我不得不和我爸爸一起砍柴。他就是喜歡這樣做，”Shane說。他想傳遞這種感覺，所以他和這對雙胞胎整個(gè)夏天都在砍柴。），可知Shane開始砍柴是因?yàn)椋核艿酵杲?jīng)歷的啟發(fā)。故選C。【5題詳解】目意圖題。根據(jù)第五段“SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-year-olddaughterrelyonawood-burningstoveastheironlysourceofheat,soitwasarelieftoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shesaid.“Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn'tbemorethankful.””（單身媽媽KatelynTicer和她四歲的女兒依靠一個(gè)燒木頭的爐子作為唯一的熱源，因此在假期前從McDaniel一家人那里收到一卡車的木柴是一種如釋重負(fù)?！暗玫侥敲炊嗄绢^讓我哭了，”她說?！拔壹缟闲断铝诉@么多的壓力和焦慮。我再感激不過了?！保?，可知在第五段提到KatelynTicer是為了證明Shane的捐贈(zèng)的巨大價(jià)值。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,noteveryrecipientisgrateful,andsomearen'tevenfriendly.ButShaneisOKwiththat."Givingisthereward,”hesays.“Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit'sreceived;it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.””（然而，并不是每個(gè)收件人都心存感激，有些人甚至不友好。但謝恩對此沒有意見?！敖o予是一種回報(bào)，”他說，“與接受的好壞無關(guān)，而是需要多少。”），可知從最后一段我們能推斷出：Shane認(rèn)為捐助是值得的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文，可知Shane受到童年經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)和雙胞胎兒子一起砍柴，免費(fèi)捐獻(xiàn)給需要的人們，并且并不在意接受者是否感激，而在意需要多少柴?？芍谩癈aringandgenerous”（樂于助人的和慷慨的）描述Shane最貼切。故選B。CWithChengduasitsstationoforiginandLodzitsterminal,theChengdu-EuropeExpressRailwayhelpstobuildbusinesslinksbetweenthetwocities.ItalsoconnectsaPolishman'shearttoChengdu.The29-year-oldMaciejCzastkacomesfromLodz,Poland.HehasbeeninChengduforfouryearssincehefinishedhisdegreeinEastAsiarelationsatthe"IwasalwayshopingtovisitChinaaftergraduationbecauseofmymajor.Iknewatthattimethatacross-continentalcargotrainwouldleavefromLodzsoIwantedtovisititsotherend,"saidMaciej.Aftergraduation,heappliedtoSichuanDuringhisfour-yearlifeinChengdu,MaciejwitnessedtheopeningoftheChengdu-EuropeExpressRailway,thefriendlycityrelationsestablishedbetweenChengduandLodzandtheboomingbusinessbetweenthetwocities."WeusedtohavelittlecontactwithChina,andPolanditselflacksexperiencewithexports.NowChengduisawell-knowncityinPolandandagrowingnumberofenterprisesinbothcountriescanhavedirecttradewitheachotherthankstotheChengdu-EuropeExpressRailway."saidMaciej.“TheexpressisimportanttothecommunicationandcooperationbetweenPolandandChengdu.Bothcitiesarenowintheirgoldenageofdevelopments,”headded.“ForquitealongtimewePolishcouldnotovercomethegeographicinconvenienceofbeinginthemiddleofGermanyandRussia.TheBeltandRoadchangedthat,turningourdisadvantageintoanadvantage.”NowtheChengdu-EuropeExpressRailwayhasbeenoperatingforfouryearssupportingitstwoends,ChengduandLodz,toextendtheirtradeandbusinessfurther.AsthedoorwaytoEurope,PolandisseizingopportunitiesbroughtbytheBeltandRoadandengagingintheglobalizationofeconomyandtrade.8.HowoldwasMaciejCzastkawhenhegraduatedfromLodzA.33. B.29. C.26. D.25.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheChengdu-EuropeExpressRailway?A.ItismainlygoodforPolishpeople.BIthasbeenbuiltformorethanfouryears.C.ItwasbuiltbyworkersfromChinaandPoland.D.ItservesasabusinesslinkbetweenChengduandLodz.10.WhatwasthebiggestdisadvantagePolandhadbeforetheoperatingoftherailway?A.Ithadveryfewcompanies.B.Itlackedtradingexperience.C.Itsgeographicalpositionwasinconvenient.D.Itseconomydevelopedveryslowly.11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Anewspaper.CAtouristguidebook D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了蓉歐高速鐵路的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The29-year-oldMaciejCzastkacomesfromLodz,Poland.HehasbeeninChengduforfouryearssincehefinishedhisdegreeinEastAsiarelationsattheUniversityofLodz.”（29歲的MaciejCzastka來自波蘭的洛茲。自從他在羅茲大學(xué)完成東亞關(guān)系學(xué)學(xué)位以來，他在成都已經(jīng)四年了。）可知，MaciejCzastka現(xiàn)在29歲，已經(jīng)畢業(yè)來成都四年了，可知MaciejCzastka大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)25歲。故選【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WithChengduasitsstationoforiginandLodzitsterminal,theChengdu-EuropeExpressRailwayhelpstobuildbusinesslinksbetweenthetwocities.”（蓉歐高速鐵路以成都為起點(diǎn)站，羅茲為終點(diǎn)站，有助于在這兩個(gè)城市之間建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系。）可知，蓉歐高速鐵路連接成都和羅茲，是兩個(gè)城市之間的商業(yè)紐帶。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ForquitealongtimewePolishcouldnotovercomethegeographicinconvenienceofbeinginthemiddleofGermanyandRussia.TheBeltandRoadchangedthat,turningourdisadvantageintoanadvantage.”（很長一段時(shí)間，我們波蘭無法克服在德國和俄國中間的地理不便。一帶一路改變了這一點(diǎn)，把我們的劣勢變成了優(yōu)勢。）可知，波蘭的在德國和俄國中間，地理位置不便，是它最大的劣勢。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WithChengduasitsstationoforiginandLodzitsterminal,theChengdu-EuropeExpressRailwayhelpstobuildbusinesslinksbetweenthetwocities.ItalsoconnectsaPolishman'shearttoChengdu.”（蓉歐高速鐵路以成都為起點(diǎn)站，羅茲為終點(diǎn)站，有助于在這兩個(gè)城市之間建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系。它還將波蘭人的心與成都聯(lián)系起來。），主要介紹了蓉歐高速鐵路的相關(guān)信息，是如何開通的，鐵路并建立了成都和羅茲之間的商業(yè)聯(lián)系，可推測文章出自一份報(bào)紙上。故選B項(xiàng)。DKnownforitsskyscrapersandmegamalls,Singaporeisperhapsnotsowell-knownforitsabundanceoftrees.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,itrankstopintheworldforurbantreedensity(密度).Accordingtothestudy,almost30%ofthecity-stateiscoveredbytrees,whichisnearly4%morethanjointsecond-placecitiesSydney,AustraliaandVancouver,Canada.ThestudywascompletedbyresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andtheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)andhasmeasuredtheurbangreencanopy(天蓬似的樹蔭)of17keycitiesaroundtheworldusingGoogleStreetViewdata.Ofthe17cities,Parishasthefewesttreeswithonly8.8%ofitsurbanareacoveredbygreenery.“Thegreencanopyisanimportantandintegralpartofurbanlife.TreeshelpNicknamedtheCityinaGarden,Singapore’stopplacespotisnosurprise.ParkssuchastheBukitTimahNatureReserve,theBotanicGardensandthenewerGardensbytheBaysuperpark—hometoaround400,000plants—havenodoubtcontributedtoitswinningplace.Thecityalsohasaconsiderablenumberofroofgardensand“skyrise”greeneryonthefrontwallofbuildings—infactthistypeofgreeneryalonehasincreasedfrom61hectaresin2013to72hectaresin2015.Singapore’sNationalParksBoardalsomanagesaroundtwomillionindividualtreesalongstreets,andinparks.12.Whichofthefollowingciteshavetheleasturbangreencanopy?A.Sydney. B.Vancouver. C.Paris. D.Singapore.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"inparagraph2probablymean?A.decrease B.take C.record D.form14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhySingaporeissogreen. B.ThearchitectureinSingapore.C.HowSingaporeansplanttrees. D.TheamazingparksinSingapore.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenB.HowtoMakeaCityGreenerC.AStudyonGreenCitiesintheWorldD.Singapore,theGreenest【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述一項(xiàng)研究表明，新加坡的綠色樹木覆蓋率位居世界第一。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Accordingtothestudy,almost30%ofthecity-stateiscoveredbytrees,whichisnearly4%morethanjointsecond-placecitiesSydney,AustraliaandVancouver,Canada.(根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，這個(gè)城市近30%被樹木覆蓋，比并列第二城市，澳大利亞的悉尼和加拿大的溫哥華多出近4%)”和“Ofthe17cities,Parishasthefewesttreeswithonly8.8%ofitsurbanareacoveredbygreenery.(在這17個(gè)城市中，巴黎的樹木最少，只有8.8%的城市區(qū)域被綠色植物覆蓋)”可知，有最少的綠色植物的城市是巴黎。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。上文“Thegreencanopyisanimportantandintegralpartofurbanlife.(綠色的樹冠是城市生活中不可分割的重要組成部分)”說明綠色樹木對城市有益，結(jié)合下文“provideanaturalrelieffromtrafficjamandnoise,andimprovethequalityoflifeforthoselivinginurbanenvironments(自然緩解交通堵塞和噪音，改善城市環(huán)境中居民的生活質(zhì)量)”可推斷，樹木有助于減少極端溫度，故劃線詞與decrease“減少”意思相近。故選A。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“NicknamedtheCityinaGarden,Singapore’stopplacespotisnosurprise.(綽號(hào)花園城市，新加坡的榜首位置并不奇怪)”以及下文“ParkssuchastheBukitTimahNatureReserve,theBotanicGardensandthenewerGardensbytheBaysuperpark—hometoaround400,000plants—havenodoubtcontributedtoitswinningplace.Thecityalsohasaconsiderablenumberofroofgardensand“skyrise”greeneryonthefrontwallofbuildings—infactthistypeofgreeneryalonehasincreasedfrom61hectaresin2013to72hectaresin2015.Singapore’sNationalParksBoardalsomanagesaroundtwomillionindividualtreesalongstreets,andinparks.(諸如布提瑪自然保護(hù)區(qū)、植物園和海灣超級公園旁邊的新花園等公園——大約40萬株植物——無疑為它的勝利地位做出了貢獻(xiàn)。這座城市也有相當(dāng)多的屋頂花園和建筑前墻上的“天窗”綠色植物——事實(shí)上，僅這種綠色植物就從2013年的61公頃增加到2015年的72公頃。新加坡國家公園委員會(huì)還管理著街道和公園里的大約200萬棵樹木)”對新加坡綠色植被的描述可知，最后一段主要討論的是新加坡如此環(huán)保的原因。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Knownforitsskyscrapersandmegamalls,Singaporeisperhapsnotsowell-knownforitsabundanceoftrees.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,itrankstopintheworldforurbantreedensity(密度).(新加坡以其摩天大樓和大瀑布而聞名，但它也許并不以其豐富的樹木而聞名。但根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，它在城市樹木密度居世界第一)”以及下文的講述可知，文章主要講述了新加坡綠色樹木覆蓋率居世界第一，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“新加坡，世界上最綠色的城市”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofmovingtoanewneighbourhoodisthechancetofindoutwhatmakesitsospecial.Herearesometipsforgettingstarted.1.WalkaroundIfyouwanttoknowwhatyourneighbourhoodhastooffer,goseeitforyourself.Goingforawalkisagreatwaytorelaxaftermovingtoanewplace.___16___2.MeetyourneighboursThepeoplewholivearoundyouareabigpartofyourcommunity.___17___Asforhowtodoit,followthegoldenrule-alittlefriendlinessgoesalongway.3.ShoplocallyYoucanfindaboxstoreanywhereyoumove,butthatlittlemom-and-pop(夫妻店)onthecornerissomethingyou’llonlyfindrightwhereyoulive.___18___Localbusinessbringlocalflavour(特色)totheirenvironment,andtherestaurantsandshopsthatalsocallyourneighbourhoodhomecantellyouastoryaboutwhat’simportantthereandwhatbringspeopletogether.4.___19___Takeashortcuttodiscoveringthebestofthebestinyournewneighbourhoodbyaskingforsuggestionsfrompeoplewhoknow.Ifyourjobislocal,askyourco-workerswheretheyrecommendfor,say,greatlivemusicorthebestlocaldishes.Thedaywillcomewhenyournewneighbourhoodnolongerseemssonew.___20___A.AskforsuggestionsB.Itisimportanttoaskforadvicefromneighbours.C.Anditwillallowyoutoseeyourneighbourhoodbetter.D.Bythenyouwillhavegotusedtolifeinthecommunity.E.Shoppinglocallyhelpsyoufindoutwhatmakesitspecial.F.Shoppinginastoreavoidmissingworthwhileinformation.G.Meetingyourneighboursisagoodwaytounderstandthem.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了搬到一個(gè)新社區(qū)后發(fā)現(xiàn)新社區(qū)的特別之處的方法?！?6題詳解】前文提到“Goingforawalkisagreatwaytorelaxaftermovingtoanewplace.（搬到一個(gè)新地方后，去散步是一種很好的放松方式。）”介紹的是四處走動(dòng)的好處，C項(xiàng)“Anditwillallowyoutoseeyourneighbourhoodbetter.（它會(huì)讓你更好地了解你的社區(qū)。）”也是四處走動(dòng)的好處，前后是并列關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】前文提到“Thepeoplewholivearoundyouareabigpartofyourcommunity.（住在你周圍的人是你社區(qū)的重要組成部分。）”說明鄰居是社區(qū)的重要組成部分，G項(xiàng)“Meetingyourneighboursisagoodwaytounderstandthem.（認(rèn)識(shí)你的鄰居是了解他們的好方法。）”中的“Meetingyourneighbours”與小標(biāo)題“Meetyourneighbours”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youcanfindaboxstoreanywhereyoumove,butthatlittlemom-and-pop(夫妻店)onthecornerissomethingyou’llonlyfindrightwhereyoulive.（無論你走到哪里，你都能找到盒子商店，但街角的小夫妻店只有在你住的地方才能找到。）”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰晔怯刑厣模笪奶岬健癓ocalbusinessbringlocalflavour(特色)totheirenvironment,andtherestaurantsandshopsthatalsocallyourneighbourhoodhomecantellyouastoryaboutwhat’simportantthereandwhatbringspeopletogether.（當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虡I(yè)給他們的環(huán)境帶來了當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)味，餐館和商店也把你的鄰居稱為家，可以告訴你一個(gè)故事，什么是重要的，什么把人們聚集在一起。）”說明了當(dāng)?shù)刭徫锏暮锰帲珽項(xiàng)“Shoppinglocallyhelpsyoufindoutwhatmakesitspecial.（在當(dāng)?shù)刭徫锟梢詭椭阏业剿奶貏e之處。）”承上啟下，符合邏輯，且“Shoppinglocally”與小標(biāo)題“Shoplocally”相對應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】分析文章可知，此處為小標(biāo)題，且是祈使句，A項(xiàng)“Askforsuggestions（征求建議）”與后文“askingforsuggestionsfrompeoplewhoknow”相對應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】前文提到“Thedaywillcomewhenyournewneighbourhoodnolongerseemssonew.（總有一天，你的新鄰居看起來不再那么新了。）”，D項(xiàng)“Bythenyouwillhavegotusedtolifeinthecommunity.（到那時(shí)，你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了社區(qū)的生活。）”承接上文。故選D項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmy___21___.ItwasclearthatI___22___tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme___23___thehousemoreoften.Ifoundmy___24___whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy___25___,“WalkOffWeight!”After___26___abouttheadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect____27____thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep___28___.Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan____29____.Afterafewweeks,I____30____fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday,My____31____increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany____32____inbothmyphysicalandemotionalhealth.Ilost____33____.TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappearedMybodywas____34____upandbecamemoreshape.Evenmybackpainhad____35____!Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.MyspiritsliftedwitheachpassingdayIcouldhardly____36____togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto____37____meetingnewpeople.____38____formymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling____39____,1wasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm.I____40____hertotrytobecomeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.21.A.health B.work C.dream D.plan22.A.failed B.refused C.needed D.forgot23.A.livein B.getoutof C.moveinto D.keepawayfrom24.A.purpose B.hobby C.job D.answer25.A.eye B.arm C.hand D.leg26.A.Hearing B.reading C.talking D.writing27.A.advice B.behavior C.thought D.activity28.A.quiet B.safe C.fit D.busy29.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.finally30.A.left B.progressed C.followed D.ended31.A.time B.size C.age D.speed32.A.changes B.chances C.problems D.differences33.A.interest B.touch C.weight D.heart34.A.held B.built C.given D.brought35.A.increased B.gone C.returned D.appeared36.A.stop B.manage C.promise D.wait37.A.enjoy B.avoid C.regret D.remember38.A.Caring B.Working C.Searching D.Waiting39.A.lonely B.proud C.worried D.lively40.A.required B.forced C.encouraged D.allowed【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B36.D37.A38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。作者在照顧生病的母親時(shí)開始關(guān)注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好處后，作者開始堅(jiān)持散步，不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身體和情緒方面有了很大的變化?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在母親生病后，我搬到她家里照顧她，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在為自己的健康著想。A.health健康；B.work工作；C.dream夢想；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ookafterherfollowinganillness”以及下文的描述可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我開始關(guān)注自己的健康。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，我需要找到一種能幫助我更經(jīng)常地走出家門的東西。A.failed失??；B.refused拒絕；C.needed需要；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文中的“Ifoundmyselfthinkingabout”以及下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我需要找一些能幫助我走出房間的事情來做。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。A.livein住在；B.getoutof走出；C.moveinto搬到；D.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，回避。根據(jù)下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我需要找一些能幫助我走出房間的事情來做。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)陽光明媚的春日，我在商店收銀臺(tái)排隊(duì)時(shí)找到了答案。A.purpose目的；B.hobby愛好，解決辦法；C.job工作；D.answer答案。根據(jù)上文中的“tofindsomething...thehousemoreoften”以及下文中的“WalkOffWeight”可知，我找到了答案。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一本雜志封面上的紅字引起了我的注意，“散步減肥！”A.eye眼睛；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.leg腿。根據(jù)上文中的“standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday”以及本句中的“WalkOffWeight”可知，一本雜志封面上紅色的字吸引了我的注意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在閱讀了關(guān)于散步的好處之后，我知道我已經(jīng)找到了一種完美的活動(dòng)，它不僅能讓我花更多的時(shí)間在戶外，而且還能幫助我保持健康。A.hearing聽說；B.reading閱讀；C.talking談?wù)?；D.writing寫。根據(jù)第二段以及下文的描述可知，讀了散步的種種好處。我明白我找到了一項(xiàng)不僅能讓自己多待在戶外而且能幫助我保持健康的最佳活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在閱讀了關(guān)于散步的好處之后，我知道我已經(jīng)找到了一種完美的活動(dòng)，它不僅能讓我花更多的時(shí)間在戶外，而且還能幫助我保持健康。A.advice建議；B.behavior行為；C.thought思想；D.activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，散步是一種保持健康的日?；顒?dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在閱讀了關(guān)于散步的好處之后，我知道我已經(jīng)找到了一種完美的活動(dòng)，它不僅能讓我花更多的時(shí)間在戶外，而且還能幫助我保持健康。A.quiet安靜的；B.safe安全的；C.fit健康的；D.busy忙的。通過分析句子并翻譯語境可知，此處指keepfit“保持健康”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒有馬上開始步行四英里；我慢慢地開始。A.quickly快速地；B.suddenly突然；C.slowly慢地；D.finally最后。根據(jù)上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”可知，我慢慢地開始。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，我從每天步行兩英里發(fā)展到每天步行四到六英里。A.left離開；B.progressed發(fā)展；C.followed跟隨；D.ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”及下文“fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday”可知，我從每天步行兩英里發(fā)展到每天四到六英里。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的速度從大約每小時(shí)三英里增加到超過每小時(shí)四英里。A.time時(shí)間；B.size大小，尺寸；C.age年齡；D.speed速度。根據(jù)本句中的“threemilesperhourtooverfour”可知，此處指的是我的步行速度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，我開始注意到我身體和心理健康有了許多變化。A.changes變化；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.problems問題；D.differences不同。根據(jù)下文幾段的描述可知，不久我開始注意到自己在身體和心理健康有了許多變化。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我瘦了。A.interest興趣；B.touch觸摸；C.weight重量；D.heart心。根據(jù)下文中的“TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared”可知，我體重減輕了。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的身體強(qiáng)健了，變得更有型了。A.heldup舉起；B.builtup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)；C.givenup放棄；D.broughtup撫養(yǎng)。結(jié)合語境可知，我開始散步不久，就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身體有了積極的變化。因此，此處表示我的體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至我的背痛也消失了！A.increased增加；B.gone走，不復(fù)存在；C.returned返回；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境可知，我的體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)了，背部疼痛也消失了，這都是堅(jiān)持散步給我的身體帶來的積極變化。故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A.stop停止；B.manage控制，設(shè)法；C.promise許諾；D.wait等待。根據(jù)上文中的“Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.”可知，我每天早上迫不及待地起床。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變得更善于交際，我開始享受結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的樂趣。A.enjoy喜歡；B.avoid避免；C.regret后悔；D.remember記得。根據(jù)“Withmore...bemoresociable”可知，我開始喜歡結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：照顧母親不再那么累了。A.Caringfor照顧；B.Workingfor為……工作；C.Searchingfor搜尋；D.Waitingfor等待。根據(jù)第一段中的“Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness”以及最后一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知，照顧母親不再是一件累人的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，能夠以極大的熱情照顧她。A.lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；B.proud自豪的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.lively生氣勃勃的,精力充沛的。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知，我感到精力充沛，因此能夠以極大的熱情照顧她。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我鼓勵(lì)她努力變得像我一樣健康和快樂。A.required要求；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，我母親生病了，因此，我鼓勵(lì)母親努力變得像我一樣健康快樂。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Icanremembersomethingsaboutmychildhood.Someareunhappy.Iremembermyfirstvisit____41____thezoo.Isawalionand____42____eagle.Thelionwasverylazy,andhe____43____(sleep)allthetime.Hewasvery____44____(bore)tome.Theeaglessuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.Istartedtocry!Ofcoursesomememoriesarehappy.Irememberthedaywhenmyfathertriedtoteachmehow____45____(ride)abicycle.Iwasn'tverygoodatit.Isaid,“Idon'twanttodothis!"Butmyfatherwasvery____46____(patience)andverysoonhetaughtmehowtodoit.NowIridemybicycleeverydayandI'mmuch____47____(fast)thanmyfather!AndIalsoremembermyfirstdayatkindergartenvery____48____(clear).Thereweresomanychildren!Ionlyknewoneofthem,aboy____49____(live)intheapartmentnextdoor.Iwasverynervous.However,_____50_____westartedplayingwithsometoys,Isoonstoppedfeelingnervous.【答案】41.to42.an43.slept44.boring45.toride46.patient47.faster.48.clearly49.living50.when##after【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，回憶作者記得小時(shí)候的幾件印象深刻的事情，分別是第一次去動(dòng)物園，第一次學(xué)騎自行車和第一天上幼兒園?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我記得我第一次去動(dòng)物園參觀。visit作名詞時(shí)，后面常與to搭配，表示“拜訪某地”，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我看到一個(gè)獅子和一只鷹。eagle是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，eagle又是元音音素開頭，故填an?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他一直在睡覺。此處缺乏謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文可是是過去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過去時(shí)，故填slept?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對我來說他太無聊了。本空在be動(dòng)詞后要填形容詞，根據(jù)句意he指的是獅子，修飾物用boring，表示“無趣的、無聊的”，故填boring。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得我爸爸教我騎自行車的那一天。teach后賓語從句的省略，賓從的省略用特殊疑問詞加todo，故填toride?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是我的爸爸很有耐心。空前是be動(dòng)詞，本空應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，patience的形容詞是patient，故填patient?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：現(xiàn)在我每天騎自行車，并且騎的比我爸爸還快。根據(jù)空后