2024年湖北省宜昌市夷陵區(qū)鄧太三樂學區(qū)中考三模英語試題（解析版）

2024年鄧太三樂中考適應性檢測題一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15）ZhangLeiwasayounggirl.Sheusedtoseethenegative(消極的)sideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothe_____1_____.HeaskedZhangLeitotakeapotato,anegg_____2_____twospoonsoftealeaves.ZhangLeiwas_____3_____,andaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand_____4_____somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedto_____5_____,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,theegginthesecondoneandthetealeavesinthethirdone._____6_____areyoudoingallthesethings?”ZhangLeifeltpuzzledandasked.“You’llgettheanswer_____7_____fifteenminutes,”saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbestto_____8_____foraround15minutes.Then,heplacedtwoplates,onewiththepotatoand_____9_____withtheegg,andacupofteainfrontofZhangLei.ZhangLeiasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?Idon’t______10______!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities(困境),butreacted(反應)______11______.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecamevery______12______whenweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanice______13______.”“How______14______itis!”ZhangLeimarveled(驚嘆道).ZhangLeirealizedthatwecouldcreatesomethingnew______15______whenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?1.A.bathroom B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study2.A.and B.but C.or D.while3.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited4.A.poured B.emptied C.pulled D.threw5.A.rise B.boil C.change D.increase6.A.How B.Why C.What D.Where7.A.on B.for C.in D.at8.A.leave B.look C.pay D.wait9.A.other B.theother C.another D.others10.A.understand B.manage C.agree D.listen11.A.hardly B.regularly C.possibly D.differently12.A.hard B.delicious C.heavy D.large13.A.color B.taste C.sound D.shape14.A.amazing B.boring C.strange D.popular15.A.only B.usually C.even D.seldom【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位父親通過呈現(xiàn)土豆、雞蛋和茶葉在沸水中不同反應來教育女兒如何應對逆境的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，她的父親帶她去廚房。bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房。根據“HeaskedZhangLeitotakeapotato,anegg...twospoonsoftealeaves.”可知，去的是廚房。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他讓張蕾拿一個土豆、一個雞蛋和兩勺茶葉。and而且；but但是；or或者；while然而。根據“apotato,anegg...twospoonsoftealeaves”可知，空格前后為并列關系，故應用and連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：張蕾很驚訝，問父親：“你要我做飯嗎？”embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的。根據“Doyouwantmetocook?”可知，張蕾很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他拿了三個鍋，每個鍋里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根據“somewaterintoeachpot”可知，是往鍋里倒入一些水。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當水開始沸騰時，他把土豆放在一個鍋里，雞蛋放在第二個鍋里，茶葉放在第三個鍋里。rise上升；boil沸騰；change改變；increase增加。根據“Thepotswereplacedonthestove.”可知，此處指鍋里的水開始沸騰。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你為什么要做這些事？How如何；Why為什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根據“hedroppedthepotatoinapot,theegginthesecondoneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.”可知，此處是張蕾問爸爸為什么要這樣做。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：15分鐘后你會得到答案。on用在具體某一天前；for與一段時間連用；in與時間段連用，表示多久以后；at用于時刻前。根據“You’llgettheanswer...fifteenminutes”可知，此處指15分鐘后，用in。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不耐煩的女兒盡力等了大約15分鐘。leave離開；look看；pay付款；wait等待。根據“foraround15minutes”可知，此處指等了15分鐘，waitfor“等待”，固定短語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他在張蕾面前放了兩個盤子，一個裝土豆，一個裝雞蛋，還有一杯茶。other其他的；theother（兩者中）另一個；another（三者及以上）另一個；others其他人。根據“twoplates,onewiththepotatoand...withtheegg”可知，one...theother“一個……另一個”，固定表達。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我不明白。understand理解；manage管理；agree同意；listen聽。根據“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”可知，此處是張蕾說自己不明白爸爸意思。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：每件物品都面臨著類似的逆境，但反應卻不同。hardly幾乎不；regularly有規(guī)律地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根據“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities(困境),butreacted(反應)”可知，but表示句意轉折，說明不同的物品面對相似的困境，所做出的反應是不同的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：當我們把柔軟的蛋放在沸水里時，它變得很硬。hard硬的；delicious美味的；heavy重的；large大的。根據“Thesofteggbecamevery...whenweputitinboilingwater.”可知，蛋沒有煮之前是軟的，煮后變硬。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：茶葉本身改變了水的味道，給了它很好的味道。color顏色；taste味道；sound聲音；shape形狀。根據“Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself”及常識可知，茶葉賦予了水很好的味道。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：多么神奇??！amazing令人驚奇的；boring無聊的；strange奇怪的；popular受歡迎的。根據“ZhangLeimarveled(驚嘆道)”可知，聽了爸爸的講解，張蕾覺得很神奇。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：張蕾意識到，即使經歷逆境，我們也可以創(chuàng)造新的東西。only僅僅，只；usually通常；even甚至；seldom很少。根據“ZhangLeirealizedthatwecouldcreatesomethingnew...whenweexperiencedadversities.”及上文不同物品經歷逆境的反應不同，可知即使面臨逆境，我們也可以創(chuàng)造新的東西。evenwhen“即使在……時候”。故選C。二閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2______1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.16.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A. B. C. D.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature18.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin______.A.January B.May C.July D.November19.______canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.Sticks B.Nets C.Papertowels D.Plasticbags20.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?AAnoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹種植向日葵的相關內容。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.”可知，最佳溫度是18~33℃，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.”和此部分的介紹可知，此處應是種子發(fā)芽后把它種下去，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并產生新的種子，所以如果你在四月種下種子，你可能會在七月收獲。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.”可知，用樹枝支撐90厘米以上的植株，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹種植向日葵的相關內容，所以可能在一本園藝雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。

B①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常飲食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight(緊的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán)),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance(外貌),butbywhoyouareasaperson.21.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.22.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5mean?A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautyAroundUs B.SpaceDreamsC.TheValueofMoney D.TheAnimalPlant【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了當今人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r尚過一種不健康的生活方式，個人的價值不是由你的外表決定的，而是由你這個人決定的，健康的生活才是最重要的?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常飲食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，因為他們只想看起來好看，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“It’smoreimportanttobehealthy”以及每一段的問題可知，作者提出這些問題是為了引導讀者思考“健康更重要”這個主題，故選D。【23題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Isitahealthywaytolive?”、“Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?”及“Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney”可知，作者提出的每個觀點都是圍繞“健康”和“時尚”哪一個更重要，所以劃線單詞與health意思相近，故選B?！?4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題，第二段到第四段介紹人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r尚的一些不健康的生活方式；第五段是總結，故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.”、“Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.”以及“Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance(外貌),butbywhoyouareasaperson.”并結合全文可知，健康的生活方式最重要，我們應該花時間和朋友做有趣的事情，我們應該合理飲食、經常鍛煉，用心去感受到周圍美好的人和事物，選項A“我們身邊的美好事物”可以作為本文最佳標題。故選A。CManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質文化遺產）in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質地）likehumanfingerprints,“Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”saidTan.26.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof________.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④27.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving. B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks. D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit’seasytocarveonit.29.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tan’sNutCarvingAchievements B.AmazingArtworksinChinaC.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.TheHistoryofNutCarving【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝——用堅果雕刻藝術品。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質文化遺產）in2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術主題，濰坊堅果雕刻于2008年被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。故選A。【27題詳解】段落大意題。根據“However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy...craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.”可知將這種藝術品帶到生活中并不容易，每個桃核都有自己特殊的紋理，工匠們必須研究每一個桃核，仔細設計他們的藝術品。所以第四段講述了工匠們在雕刻時遇到的困難，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”（現(xiàn)在，繼承人的數(shù)量約為1000人。但我相信它可以更大?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的工匠放棄了只通過家庭傳承技藝的傳統(tǒng)，向任何有興趣學習這項技藝的人開放）可推知譚認為應該有更多的堅果雕刻傳承人。故選B。【29題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝——用堅果雕刻藝術品，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Studentsoftenasktheirstudentswhichdictionaryisthebest.Infact,thereisnotone“best“dictionary._____30_____,likeanEnglish-Englishdictionary.ItexplainsanEnglishwordonlyinEnglishinsteadofinChineseorotherlanguage._____31_____,butithassomebigadvantagesoflearningEnglish._____32_____.WhenyouuseanEnglish-Englishdictionary,youwillkeepyourmindonlyonEnglish.ThesecondadvantageisthatyouwilllearnhowtoexplainwordsinEnglish._____33_____,youcanbuya“l(fā)earner’sdictionary”.TheOxfordLearner’sDictionary,theLongmanLearner’sDictionary,andtheCambridgeLearner’sDictionaryallhaveeasydefinitions(釋義)andexcellentexamplesentences._____34_____,youcanbuyanykindofdictionary.A.OneadvantageisthatitwillhelpyoutothinkinEnglishB.IfyourEnglishisalreadyquitegoodC.IfyourEnglishisnotsogoodD.Atlast,youwillfinditmucheasiertostudyEnglishbyusingadictionary.E.Forallstudents,it’sbettertouseamonolingualdictionary(單語詞典)F.Atfirst,usingsuchadictionaryisdifficult【答案】30.E31.F32.A33.C34.B【解析】【導語】本文討論了學生們常問的哪種詞典最好，建議使用單語詞典，并列舉了使用這種詞典的好處?！?0題詳解】根據前文“Studentsoftenasktheirstudentswhichdictionaryisthebest.Infact,thereisnotone‘best’dictionary.”可知，接下來應該介紹一種推薦的詞典類型。選項E“對于所有學生來說，使用單語詞典更好”符合語境。故選E?！?1題詳解】根據后文“butithassomebigadvantagesoflearningEnglish.”可知，前文應該提到使用這種詞典的困難。選項F“一開始，使用這種詞典是困難的”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據后文“WhenyouuseanEnglish-Englishdictionary,youwillkeepyourmindonlyonEnglish.”可知，前文應該提到使用這種詞典的一個好處。選項A“一個優(yōu)勢是它會幫助你用英語思考”符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】根據后文“TheOxfordLearner’sDictionary,theLongmanLearner’sDictionary,andtheCambridgeLearner’sDictionaryallhaveeasydefinitions(釋義)andexcellentexamplesentence”可知，英語不好的學生可以選擇這些詞典。選項C“如果你的英語不是很好”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據后文“youcanbuyanykindofdictionary.”可知，選擇任何詞典的前提是英語好。選項B“如果你的英語已經很好了”符合語境，故選B。三、短文填空閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。believescientistcomesweetheavypastinformationtastebowlanswerAstudyshowsthatthecolorofabowlcaninfluencethetasteofthefoodinside.Some_____35_____fromtheUKgavepeoplepotatochips.Theywereputinred,blueandwhite_____36_____.Thepotatochipsinredandblueoneswere_____37_____tobesaltierthanthoseinwhiteones.Whyisthat?ScientistCharlesSpencefromtheUniversityofOxfordsaysthe_____38_____isinourbrains.Over40percentofthecortex,thesurfaceofthebrain,isusedtoprocessvisual(視覺的)_____39_____,whileonly1to2percentisinvolved(有關聯(lián))intaste.Ourbrainsdepend_____40_____onwhatcolorweseetoorganizeourexperiencesoffood.Butthe“taste”ofcolorgreatlydependsonpeople’s_____41_____experience.Forexample,ifyouhaveeatenavery_____42_____,white-coloredicecream,youmayrelate(把……聯(lián)系起來)whitetosweetness.Inthestudyabove,scientistssaythatintheUK,saltysnacksoften_____43_____inbluepackaging(包裝).Thatcouldbewhypeoplethinkthefoodonblueplates_____44_____saltier.Whatdoyouthinkofthestudy?Isn’titinteresting?【答案】35.scientists36.bowls37.believed38.answer39.information40.heavily41.past42.sweet43.come44.tastes【解析】【導語】本文是關于碗的顏色會影響所盛食物的味道的相關研究。【35題詳解】句意：一些來自英國的科學家給人們吃薯片。根據句意可知需填名詞作主語，結合備選詞可知，名詞“scientist科學家”符合，“some”后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填scientists?！?6題詳解】句意：它們被放在紅色、藍色和白色的碗里。由上下文可知是關于食物和碗的關系，故名詞“bowl碗”符合，主語“They”是復數(shù)，故需填入復數(shù)形式。故填bowls。【37題詳解】句意：紅色和藍色的薯片被認為比白色的更咸。根據句意及備選詞可知，動詞“believe認為、相信”符合，薯片是“被認為”更咸，應用被動語態(tài)“bedone”的形式。故填believed。38題詳解】句意：牛津大學的科學家查爾斯·斯賓塞說，答案在我們的大腦中。由“Whyisthat?”可知這里指答案存在于大腦中，名詞“answer答案”符合，謂語是“is”可知主語用單數(shù)。故填answer。【39題詳解】句意：大腦表層皮層的40%以上用于處理視覺信息，而處理味覺信息的區(qū)域僅占1-2%。根據語境可知指大腦處理各種“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞“

information信息”符合。故填information?！?0題詳解】句意：我們大腦在很大程度上依賴于我們看到的顏色來組織我們對食物的體驗?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~“depend”，需填副詞；結合備選詞和句意可知，指程度上“很大程度地”，形容詞heavy的副詞形式“heavily很大程度地”符合。故填heavily。【41題詳解】句意：但是顏色的“味道”很大程度上取決于人們過去的經驗。由“experience”可知指過去的經驗，形容詞“past過去的”符合，故填past?！?2題詳解】句意：例如，如果你吃了一種非常甜的白色冰淇淋，你可能會把白色與甜味聯(lián)系起來。由“relatewhitetosweetness”可知這里指甜食，此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞icecream，“sweet甜的”符合。故填sweet?！?3題詳解】句意：在上面的研究中，科學家們說，在英國，咸零食通常是藍色包裝的?？崭裉幦鄙僦^語動詞，結合句意及備選詞，“comein...以……形式”符合，故填come。【44題詳解】句意：這可能就是為什么人們認為藍色盤子里的食物嘗起來更咸的原因?？崭裉幦鄙僦^語，主語是“thefood”，結合句意及備選詞可知，動詞“taste嘗起來”符合；主語是單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語填三單形式。故填tastes。讀寫結合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）任務型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.Theseeds(種子)ofhisChinajourneyweresownwhenhejoinedinaprogramforEastAsianstudiesatLundUniversityinSwedenin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternethadn’tyetcomeintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.HewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaoneChinesearticle.“Inthosedays,itwasarealchallenge,”hesaid.In2006,hestartedhislifeinBeijing.WithahighscoreintheofficialChineselanguagetest,hewonscholarshipforafive-weeksummerprogramatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijing-basedjobasamarketresearcher.In2008,theyearBeijingsucceededinhostingtheSummerOlympicGames,hegotmarried.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.DuringhisstayinBeijing,Chinahasmadegreatachievements.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadband(寬帶)and5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussia,MontenegroorMexicowhileridingtheBeijingsubway.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,Karlssonappliedforafull-timescholarshipattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.In2022,at44yearsold,hegothisPh.D.ineconomics.“Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsunlessyoudecidetogiveup”hesaid.“Takingonseeminglyimpossiblechallengesandalsohelpingthosearoundyouarewhatmakeslifeworthliving.”45.Accordingtothepassage,Karlssonis____________________.(10個詞以內)46.KarlssonlearnedChineseinSwedenby____________________.(10個詞以內)47.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout____________________.(10個詞以內)48.WhathasofferedKarlssonmanychancesforpersonalgrowth?______________________________(10個詞以內)49.WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson’sexperience?______________________________(20詞以內)【答案】45.aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity46.usingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes47.Karlsson’slifeinBeijing48.ThegreatachievementsthatChinahasmade.

49.Nevergiveuponyourdreamsandtakeonchallengesbravely.

【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了瑞典人Karlsson在中國的經歷，包括其學習、工作和生活方面的情況?！?5題詳解】根據“Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity”可知，他是北京聯(lián)合大學的一名瑞典教師。故填aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity?！?6題詳解】根據“...inSwedenin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternethadn’tyetcomeintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.”可知，在瑞典的時候，Karlsson通過課本、厚厚的字典和錄音帶來學習漢語。故填usingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes。【47題詳解】根據第三段“In2006,hestartedhislifeinBeijing...”可知，該段落主要講述了Karlsson在北京的生活。故填Karlsson’slifeinBeijing?！?8題詳解】根據“DuringhisstayinBeijing,Chinahasmadegreatachievements.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.”可知，Karlsson在北京期間，中國取得了巨大成就，這為他提供了許多個人成長的機會。故填ThegreatachievementsthatChinahasmade.【49題詳解】根據“‘Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsunlessyoudecidetogiveup,’hesaid.‘Takingonseeminglyimpossiblechallengesandalsohelpingthosearoundyouarewhatmakeslifeworthliving.’”并通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了瑞典人Karlsson在中國的經歷，我們可以從中學習到永不放棄夢想以及勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)的精神（結合文章內容，回答合理即可）。故填Nevergiveuponyourdreamsandtakeonchallengesbravely.書面表達（共一題,滿分15）50.校園霸凌時有發(fā)生，Jimmy在學校也曾被霸凌過。請你認真讀他的信并給他回復DearLiHua,Howisitgoing?IwasstoppedtoaskforsomemoneybysomebadstudentsonmywayhomelastWednesday.Theyaremuchtallerandstrongerthanme.Iwastooafraidtorefuse.Besides,theywarnedmenottotellwhathappenedtomyteachersorparents.Haveyoueverexperiencedsuch