2021-2022新教材外研版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit2 Onwards and upwards課時(shí)練習(xí)題

Unit2Onwardsandupwards

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas........................................................................1

Part2Usinglanguage........................................................................................................12

Part3Developingideas&Presentingideas.....................................................................24

Part4Writing....................................................................................................................36

單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)...........................................................39

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

I.單詞拼寫

1.Myfavourite（名著），/DreamofRedMansions、occupiesan

importantplaceinthehistoryofChineseliterature.

2.Heisastubbornboywhoalwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople's

一（批評(píng)）.

3.It'simpossibleforustopredictthe（結(jié)果）ofthegeneral

election.

4.Notsurprisingly,his（拒絕）lettercameafewweekslater.

5.Ifyougoonspendingmoneywithoutlimit,youwillendupind.

6.IrtakeanumbrellawithmebecauseIspendmostofmytime

indoors.

II.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

stickto;havesomethingincommon;turndown;dreamof;alltoo

often;translate...into...

1.Iinvitedhimtoattendmybirthdayparty,buthemy

invitation.

2.Thetwobrotherswitheachotherinappearance,butthey

aredifferentinhobbies.

3.Hisnewlywrittennovelmorethantenlanguagesbytheend

oflastmonth.

4.Ifyoufeelthatyou，reright,itanddon,tletanyone

persuadeyoutobudgeaninch.

5.IoftenadaywhenwecanseethebottomofVictoriaHarbour

filledwithfishandmarinemammals.

6.htefirstresponsetoamistakeistoblamesomeoneelse.

III.單句語法填空

1.Iregret(tell)youthatyouarenotqualifiedforthejob.

2.Theywouldinformhimanyprogresstheyhadmade.

3.When(stay)withyourfriends,youshouldturnoffyour

smartphoneandenjoytheircompany.

4.Studentsareencouraged(develop)criticalthinkinginsteadof

acceptingopinionswithoutquestioningthem.

IV.完成句子

1.天氣允許的話,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下周六早晨舉行。

,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextSaturdaymorning.

2.我們現(xiàn)在很少給彼此發(fā)信息，更別提寫信了。

Rarelynessagestoeachothernow,letalonewrite

letters.

3.聽說他安全回來了，我非常高興。

Iamthathereturnedsafely.

4.整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門工作。

Alltheafternoonheworked.

V.課文語法填空

Everyoneknowsthatsuccess](rare)happensovernight,but

perhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave

previouslyfacedrejection.

WhenJ.K.Rowlingreceivedherfirstrejectionletterfroma

publisher,she2(stick)itonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspent

years3(survive)onlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.

After4totaloftwelverejections,shesucceeded.Asweknow,Harry

Potterbecamea5(globe)success.J.D.Salingerstartedwriting

shortstoriesinhighschcol,butlaterstruggledtogethisworks_6

(publish).Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,herefusedtogive

up.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarried

anovel7himandworkedonitthroughouthiswarservice.Perhaps

theoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfrom

VictorianEngland.Therewasatime8womenwerenotencouragedto

becomewriters,sotheyhadtowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.

Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwo9(copy),thesistersstilldidn，t

giveup.

Itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenough10(guarantee)success.

Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseverance

isthekey.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

能力提升練

I.閱讀理解

A

(2021河南鄭州高一下期東)

An82-year-oldChinesefemalepilothassetarecordinthecountry,s

airlineindustryafterflyingasmallplanefor40minutesinBeijing.

MiaoXiaohong,oneofChina'ssecondbatch(一批)offemalepilots,

controlledtheTecnamP2010planetotakeoff,turn,climb,diveandland

safelyattheShifosiAirportinPingguDistrictofBeijing.

In1956,MiaoXiaohong,whograduatedfromahighschoolinJinan,

wonapositioninthesecondbatch.Shegraduatedfromtheflightschool

in1958.Inthefollowingyears,sheflewmanyimportantmissions(任務(wù)).

In1963,sheundertookamissiontoairdropmaterialsforthe

flood-strickenareasinHebeiProvince.Poorvisibility（能見

?）preventedherfromlocatingthetargetareasasthecloudswereabout

100metersabovetheground,butshemanagedtofinishthetask.

In1989,sheretiredandstartedherwritingcareer.Whenshe

collectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinother

countriesstillflew,andshehadtheideaofreturningtothesky.To

preparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedher

armstomeettherequirementsforhigh-altitudeflightduringthepast

twomonths.Differentfrompastflightsformissions,thistimehergoal

wastoenjoytheflight.Shesaidthatitwasexcitingandfresh."Seeing

theboundlessblueskyunfoldinfrontofme,Ifeelitisveryopen,“

shesaid.

ThetrainersaidthatMiaoXiaohongcouldfinish30hoursofflight

togetalicenseforcommercialflight.Shesaid,“Myphysicalcondition

isgoodenoughtofinishthe30-hourflightbutitisnotsoimportant

formetogetsuchalicense.Afterachievingmydreamofreturningto

thesky,Ihopetoencourageyoungwomentojointheairlineindustry.

I*m82yearsoldandIcanflyagain.You,theyoungpeople,canflyand

willflybetterthanme.”

1.WhatcanwelearnfromtheairdropmissioncarriedoutbyMiaoXiaohong?

A.Shewasaverybeautifulpilot.

B.Shehadexcellentflyingskills.

C.Shesufferedfrompooreyesight.

D.Sheusuallycompletedhardtasks.

2.WhatmadeMiaoXiaohonghavetheideaofflyingaplaneattheageof

82?

A.Herdeeploveforflight.

B.Herwishtosetaflyingrecord.

C.Therequirementsofherbooks.

D.Theinfluenceofotheragedpilots.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMiaoXiaohong?

A.Faithful.B.Energetic.

C.Determined.D.Enthusiastic.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Returningtothebluesky

B.Comingtojoinintheflight

C.Managingtofinishdifficulttasks

D.Improvingyourselftosetarecord

B

（2020浙江杭州第四中學(xué)高一期中）

Atfirstglance,thebusinessworldisnoplaceforyoungwomenas

myco-foundersandIhavebeentoldonmanyoccasions.Inspiteofthis

pessimisticviewofwomen'sopportunityinbusiness,wethreecollege-age

girlswithzeroexperienceinbusinessstartedoffwithahighlyambitious

goal:tostartaseaweedfarminNorthCarolina,andgrowasmuchseaweed

aspossibletohelpreducethecarbonemission（排放）andnutrient

pollutionfromagriculturalsources.

Inthebeginning,ourideaswereeitherignoredorscoffedbythe

researchersfromwhomwesoughthelpandadvice.Butwecarriedonwith

ourresearchevenifotherswouldn,tprovideuswithanswers.Wedidn,t

dreadtryingtoworkthemoutourselves.Wediscoveredwhichspeciescould

growinwarmerwater,andwe'didentifiedpotentialmarketsintowhich

weplannedtoselltheproduct.We，vespentthelasttwoyearssetting

upthefirstseaweedfarminNC,applyingforapatent（專利）andcompeting

withfivefinalteamsinfrontoftheUnitedNationsforonemillion

dollars.

Despiteallofourefforts,manyindustryexpertsremainedunwilling

totakeusseriously.Butasoftenhappensinbusiness,thesame

characteristicswewereignoredforwere,inreality,ourbiggest

competitiveadvantages.Ouragegaveusthestrengthtobouncebackfrom

failure,andourbackgroundasenvironmentalscientists,ratherthan

businesswomen,helpedusfindnewmarketingopportunities.Forevery10

farmerswhoclaimednobodywouldeverwanttofeedtheircowsseaweed,

wefoundonewhowasinterested.Forevery15cosmeticsproducerswho

refusedtoanswerourcoldcalls,westucktotheonewithaninteresting

ideaforaseaweedlotion.

Overthecourseofourearlybusinessdevelopmentefforts,wehave

hadaccesstoawealthofresources,programs,andindividualswhowork

constantlytohelpussucceed.Bystayingfocusedonbringingourideas

tolight,ourteamhasdemonstratedthatentrepreneurshipisexactlythe

rightplaceforthehopeful.

5.Whatwasthemajorcausefortheirdifficultiesinstartingbusiness?

A.Theywerewomen.

B.Theywereyoung.

C.Theylackedexperience.

D.Theysufferedprejudice.

6.Whatdidtheydotomaketheirbusinesssuccessfulaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Theyexpandedtheirseaweedfarms.

B.Theyexperimentedonseaweedspecies.

C.Theygottheirproductofficiallyrecognized.

D.TheyconsultedtheUnitedNations.

7.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtheybenefitedfromtheirweaknesses.

B.Howtheygotothersinterestedinseaweed.

C.Howtheymadethemselvesmorecompetitive.

D.Howtheyapproachedpotentialcustomers.

II.七選五

（2021湖北武漢華中師大一附中高二上期末）

Haveyoueverwonderedwhysuccessfulpeoplearesosuccessful?

Habitsplayanessentialroleinshapingourlives.Weallknowthatbad

habitscanbeharmfultoyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.]Good

habits,ontheotherhand,canhelpyouriseaboveothersandbeatyour

best.So,whatarethecomraonhabitsofsuccessfulpersonsthatsetthem

apartfromtherestofus?

2Mostsuccessfulfiguresspendhalfanhourormoreon

newspapers,magazinesandotherbooksonadailybasis.Mostofthemhave

apreferencefornon-fictionpiecesthatincludehistory,self-helpbooks,

andbiographies.

Gettingupearly.Themajorityofsuccessfulpeoplerise

approximately3hoursbeforetheiractualworkdaystarts.Itgivesthem

adequatetimetogetadditionalthingsdone,whichmayincludecompleting

sideprojects,workingout,orjustplanningahead.3

Workingoutandstayinginshape.Weallknowthebenefitsofahealthy

lifestyle,especiallyworkingoutandstayingphysicallyfit.4

Clearingyourmindandchallengingyourselfphysicallywithatough

workoutdailycanhelpyoustayreadyforthedailychallenges.Tosum

itup,astrongbodycarriesastrongmind.

Workingoncommunicationskills.Communicationplaysakeyrolein

buildingconstructiveinterpersonalrelationshipson￡personalaswell

asonaprofessionallevel.5However,ifyouareunabletoconvey

therightinformationandmessageinatimelymanner,youarelesslikely

toachieveyourgoals.AswithotherskiIls,itisvitaltocontinuously

workonimprovingcommunicationtohelpyoustaymoreefficientwhile

communicatingwithanyoneonanylevel.

A.Applyingtechnology.

B.Keepingreadingasahabit.

C.Afterall,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.Developingahealthylifestyleisdemanding.

E.Workingwithdata,facts,andfiguresisimportant.

F.Successfulpeoplerequirementalandphysicalfitness.

G.Theycanblockyourroadtoachievementandsuccess.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案及解析

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

I.1.classic2.criticism3.outcome4.rejection5.debt6.rarely

II.1.turneddown2.havesomethingincommon3.hadbeentranslatedinto

4.stickto5.dreamof6.Alltoooften

III.1.totell考查不定式。句意:我很遺憾地告訴您，您不能勝任這份工作。

regrettodosth.意為“很遺憾地/抱歉地做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。

2.of考查介詞。句意:他們將把自己所取得的任何進(jìn)展都告訴他。informsb.of

sth.通知某人某事。故填of。

3.staying考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:和朋友在一起時(shí),你應(yīng)該關(guān)掉你的智能手機(jī)，

享受他們的陪伴。本空在句中作狀語,stay和句子主語you之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故

本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作時(shí)間狀語。

4.todevelop考查不定式。句意:要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)判斷力,而非不加質(zhì)疑地接受

各種觀點(diǎn)。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用不

定式形式。

IV.1.Weatherpermitting2.dowesend3.delightedtohear

4.withthedoorlocked

V.1.rarely考查副詞。句意:大家都明白，成功很少是一蹴而就的;但也許很多

人都不知道,許多非常成功的作家也都曾被拒稿。木空修飾動(dòng)詞happens,故應(yīng)用

副詞形式。

2.stuck考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)J.K.羅琳收到出版商的第一封拒稿信時(shí)，她把它貼

在廚房的墻上。根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞received可知,本句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，

應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

3.surviving考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:羅琳過了很多年拮據(jù)的生活，她把所有時(shí)間都

用在寫作上。spend+一段時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，故本空

應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。

4.a考查冠詞。句意:在總共收到12封拒稿信后，她成功了.atotalof意為

“總共……”，故本空應(yīng)用不定冠詞ao

5.global考查形容詞。句意:我們知道，《哈利?波特》在全球大獲成功。本空

修飾名詞success,故應(yīng)用形容詞globalo

6.published考查過去分詞。句意:J.D.塞林格從高中就開始寫短篇小說了，但

之后他的作品卻難以發(fā)表。本句中g(shù)ethisworks6為“get+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)

足語”結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞publish和賓語works之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用過去分詞作

賓語補(bǔ)足語。

7.with考查介詞。句意:即使在二戰(zhàn)期間在美國軍隊(duì)服役，他也隨身攜帶一部小

說，并在整個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)服務(wù)期間都致力于這部小說。carrysth.withsb.意為“某人

隨身攜帶某物”，故本空應(yīng)用介詞with。

8.when考查定語從句。本空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞time,本空在從句中作

時(shí)間狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。

9.copies考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。在句中copy為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前數(shù)詞two可知,本

空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.toguarantee考查不定式。句意:似乎僅憑天賦不足以保證成功。enoughto

dosth.意為“足以做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用不定式形式。

能力提升練

I.A

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位挑戰(zhàn)自我、重新駕駛飛機(jī)上天的

退休女飛行員的故事.

1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In1963,sheundertookamissiontoairdrop

materialsfortheflood-strickenareasinHebeiProvince.Poorvisibility

preventedherfromlocatingthetargetareasasthecloudswereabout100

metersabovetheground,butshemanagedtofinishthetask.可知，盡管

空投困難重重,但她還是出色地完成了任務(wù)。由此可以判斷出,她的飛行技術(shù)很棒,

故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“她是一個(gè)非常漂亮的飛行員?！?、C項(xiàng)“她視力很差?！焙虳

項(xiàng)“她經(jīng)常完成艱巨的任務(wù)?！痹谖闹芯刺峒啊?/p>

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,

shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshe

hadtheideaofreturningtothesky.可知，她有重新駕駛飛機(jī)上天的想法是

受到國外老年飛行員還在飛行的影響,故選D項(xiàng)。

3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000

stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeettherequirementsfor

high-altitudeflightduringthepasttwomonths.（為了準(zhǔn)備這次飛行，在過

去的兩個(gè)月里,她每天走3,000步,并活動(dòng)雙臂，以滿足高空飛行的要求。）可以判

斷出，她是一個(gè)非常有決心的（Determined）人，故選C項(xiàng)。faithful"忠誠的”、

energetic”精力充沛的”和enthusiastic“熱心的”均不符合文意。

4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中An82-year-oldChinesefemalepilothasset

arecordinthecountry1sairlineindustryafterflyingasmallplanefor

40minutesinBeijing.及第三段中Whenshecollectedmaterialsforher

books,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,and

shehadtheideaofreturningtothesky.可知，本文主要敘述了一位挑戰(zhàn)自

我、重新駕駛飛機(jī)上天的退休女飛行員的故事,因此本文最佳標(biāo)題為A項(xiàng)（重返藍(lán)

天）。

B

語篇解讀女性在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域一直飽受偏見與質(zhì)疑，但是作者與她的兩位女性朋友

開啟商界的嘗試。她們一開始就立下了雄心壯志:在北卡羅來納州建立海藻農(nóng)場(chǎng)，

盡可能多地種植海藻來減少碳排放和來自農(nóng)業(yè)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物污染C她們歷經(jīng)坎坷,最

終得到認(rèn)可。創(chuàng)業(yè)為心懷希望的人而存在。

5.D根據(jù)第一段中...thebusinessworldisnoplaceforyoungwomenasmy

co-foundersandIhavebeentoldonmanyoccasions.Inspiteofthis

pessimisticviewofwomen'sopportunityinbusiness…可知，D項(xiàng)正確。

prejudice意為"偏見”。

6.B根據(jù)第二段中Butwecarriedonwithourresearchevenifothers

wouldn*tprovideuswithanswers.Wedidn'tdreadtryingtoworkthemout

ourselves.Wediscoveredwhichspeciescouldgrowinwarmerwater...

可知，作者及其團(tuán)隊(duì)通過實(shí)驗(yàn)與研究使海藻種植得以成功。B項(xiàng)正確。

7.A根據(jù)第三段中Butasoftenhappensinbusiness,thesame

characteristicswewereignoredforwere,inreality,ourbiggest

competitiveadvantages.Ourage...,andourbackground…可知，在商界“我"

們因?yàn)槟贻p和環(huán)境科學(xué)家背景的特點(diǎn)而被忽視,但是這些弱點(diǎn)恰恰是“我”們的

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

II.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。習(xí)慣在塑造我們的生活中起著重要的作用，

本文介紹了一些成功人士的良好習(xí)慣。

1.G根據(jù)上一句Weallknowthatbadhabitscanbeharmfultoyourmental

andphysicalwell-being.（我們都知道壞習(xí)慣會(huì)對(duì)你的身心健康有害。）可知，

本空應(yīng)表達(dá)壞習(xí)慣具體的危害。G項(xiàng)（它們會(huì)阻礙你的成就和成功之路。）符合題

意。G項(xiàng)中的They指的是上句中的badhabits。

2.B根據(jù)下一句Mostsuccessfulfiguresspendhalfanhourormoreon

newspapers,magazinesandotherbooksonadailybasis.（大多數(shù)成功人士

每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)或更多的時(shí)間在報(bào)紙、雜志和其他書籍上。）可知,本空應(yīng)表達(dá)閱

讀是成功人士的一種習(xí)慣。B項(xiàng)（把閱讀作為一種習(xí)慣。）符合題意。

3.C根據(jù)上一句Itgivesthemadequatetimetogetadditionalthingsdone,

whichmayincludecompletingsideprojects,workingout,orjustplanning

ahead.（這給了他們足夠的時(shí)間去完成額外的事情,這可能包括完成副業(yè)、鍛煉或

者只是提前做計(jì)劃。）可知，本空應(yīng)表達(dá)早起的好處。C項(xiàng)（畢竟，早起的鳥兒有蟲

吃。）符合題意。

4.F根據(jù)上一句Weallknowthebenefitsofahealthylifestyle,

especiallyworkingoutandstayingphysicallyfit.（我們都知道健康生活

方式的好處，特別是鍛煉和保持身體健康。）及下一句Clearingyourmindand

challengingyourselfphysicallywithatoughworkoutdailycanhelpyou

stayreadyforthedailychallenges.（理清思緒，每天進(jìn)行艱苦的鍛煉，挑戰(zhàn)

自己的身體,這有助于你為日常挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。）可知,成功的人在身體上和心理

上都是健康的。F項(xiàng)（成功的人需要心理和身體健康。）符合題意。

5.E根據(jù)下一句However,ifyouareunabletoconveytherightinformation

andmessageinatimelymanner,youarelesslikelytoachieveyour

goals.（然而,如果你不能及時(shí)傳達(dá)正確的信息和消息，你就不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目

標(biāo)。）可知,E項(xiàng)（處理數(shù)據(jù)、事實(shí)和數(shù)字是很重要的。）符合題意。

Part2Usinglanguage

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

I.單詞拼寫

1.Heis（熱心的）aboutpublicwelfareandhashelpedpoorchildren

alot.

2.Itisn't（值得做的）spendingsomuchtimeonminorproblems.

3.I,mdelightedtoinformyouthatthespelling（競(jìng)賽）willtake

placeinourschoolnextweek.

4.Afterthreeroundsofvoting,Jackwasfinally（選舉）president

oftheschooFsstudentunion.

5.Thegreatpressureinhisstudyreallyweighedtheboydownandhefelt

（心煩意亂的）.

6.Heoftenstayeduplate,withonlya(毯子)coveringhim.

II.單句語法填空

1.Iwouldappreciateyour(call)backthisafternoon,Dr.Chen.

2.Thenumberofstudentswhoenjoy(read)Englishnewsinourclass

hasrisensincelastmonth.

3.Don'tyouknowthatheisworriedaboutyou?Hehasbeentrying__

_(get)throughtoyou.

4.Youmustgiveup(smoke),foritdoestoomuchharmtoyour

health.

5.Theboypractices(speak)EnglishbyjoininganEnglish-language

club.

6.Hehurriedawaytocatchthetrainandevenforgot(lock)the

door.

7.Hewillputoff(have)thepicnicuntilMay1,whenhewillbe

free.

8.I,msorrythatIcan*thelp(do)yourhomework.

9.Ican，tstand(work)withJaneinthesameoffice-sherefuses

tostoptalkingwhilesheworks.

10.Toavoid(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfrom

thebackdoorquietly.

III.語段填空

David:Whendidyoubegin1.(learn)English?

Tony:WhenIwasinhighschool.Icontinued2.(study)itin

college.

David:Ittakesalongtine3.(master)alanguage.Doyoulike

studyingEnglishnow?

Tony:Yes.ButI'mshy,andIavoid4.(talk)inclass.

David:You'llneverlearn5.(speak)ifyoudon'tpractise.

Tony:ButI'mafraidof6.(make)mistakes.

David:Youcan'thelp7.(make)somemistakes.It'sonlynatural.

Youcan'texpect8.(be)perfect.

Tony:You*reright,ofcourse.Howaboutyou?Doyouenjoy9.(speak)

English?

David:Yes.MyEnglishisnotperfect,butImanage10.(communicate)

whenIneedto.ButIdislike11.(do)homework.Idon'tmind12.

(fill)intheblanksinagrammarexercise,butIhate13.

(write)compositions.

Tony:Metoo.Ialwaysputoff14.(do)themuntilthenightbefore.

AlsoIneedtorefertoadictionarymanytimestofinishacomposition.

David:WhenyoulearnmoreEnglish,youwillstop15.(use)your

dictionarysomuch.

IV.完成句子

1.當(dāng)你向別人問好時(shí)，記住微笑。這有助于表明你的善意。

Justasyousayhellotoothers.Ithelpstoshowyour

kindness.

2.你介意把你的自行車借給我嗎？

Doyoumindtome?

3.數(shù)學(xué)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們停止了說話。

Thestudentswhenthemathteacherenteredtheclassroom.

4.我記得離家時(shí)鎖了門，但是我忘記告訴你這件事了。

IrememberwhenIleftthehouse,butIforgot

____________aboutit.

5.對(duì)一些學(xué)生來說,學(xué)好所有科目是一件難事。

forsomestudentstolearnallthesubjectswell.

6.當(dāng)湯姆承認(rèn)今天早晨向老師撒了謊時(shí)，他被告知要避免再說謊。

WhenTomtotheteacherthismorning,hewastoldto

liesagain.

能力提升練

I.閱讀理解

（2021北京房山區(qū)高一下期中，褊）

Thereisnodenyingthateveryonehasfeltworriedorupsetbefore

acontestorsportsgame.Astudyin2000foundthat“highlevelsof

anxietyduringcompetitionsareharmful,worseningtheperformanceand

evenleadingtodroppingout”.AnexampleofthisisJohnDaly,anAmerican

golfplayerwhowasonceoneofthebestofhistime.Thegreatamount

ofpressureplacedonhimtowinmadehimextremelyanxious.Hisanxiety

reachedsuchahighlevelthathewasunabletocompleteatournamentand

walkedoffthecourseinthemiddleoftheround.Overthecourseofhis

career,hequitfrom49professionalmatchescluetotheanxietyhe

experienced.

Infact,anxietycanhaveanumberofnegativeeffectsonthebody,

mindandbehavior.Anxietycausesyourbodytotenseupandincreasesblood

pressure.Whenthishappens,itbecomesmoredifficultforyourbodyto

movefluentlyandefficiently,meaningactionsandmovementsbecome

unnatural.Theterroryouexperienceasaresultofanxietyisso

overwhelmingthatitmayevenleadtobodyparalysis（癱瘓）.Anexample

ofthisisstagefright,whichmaybeexperiencedrightbeforeapublic

competition.Whenfeelingoverwhelmingfear,theathletemaybeunable

tomove,talkoractatall.

Anxietyhasanegativeeffectonnotonlyathletes,butalsostudents

andyoungpeople,particularlywhenitcomestotestsandexams.This

“testanxietyMoccursin33%ofstudentsandcanaffecttheirperformance

inexamsandoverallachievements.Astimegoeson,theageatwhich

childrensufferfromanxietyisbecomingyounger.

Anxietyleadstothepooracademicperformanceandlowscores.This

isbecausetheanxietybecomessooverwhelmingthatyoulosetheability

tothinkclearly.Ithasbeenproventhatstudentswithanxietyscorelower

onteststhanstudentswhodonotsufferfromanxiety.

Anxietycanalsoaffectstudents*willingnesstoengageinclassor

participateinclassdiscussions.Again,thiscanhaveanegativeimpact

ontheirperformancebecausetheyareunabletocommunicatewiththe

teacherbyaskingquestions.Thisthenleadstoconfusionandfurther

worryaboutatask,resultinginadditionalanxiety.Thissameworryalso

appliestopeerlearning（同伴學(xué)習(xí)）becausethisinvolvessharingideas

withotherstudents.Astudentwithhighanxietyisunabletosharethese

ideas,meaningtheyquitfromactivitiesandtheirlearningislimited.

Anxietyreachessuchapointthatsomeofthestudentseitherrefuse

togotoschooluntiltheyareableordropoutcompletely.Infact,49%

ofanxiousadultsreporthavinglefteducationearlyand24%indicate

anxietyastheprimaryreason.Afterall,howcanapersonpossiblylearn

somethingorperformwellwhentheirmindandbodyareinaconstantstate

ofterrorandworry?

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Reasonsforanxiety

B.Studentsandanxiety

C.Badeffectsofanxiety

D.Anxietyandperformance

2.TheauthorusedJohnDaly'sexampletoshowthat.

A.heisaterriblegolfplayerineveryway

B.evenalittlepressurecanbeabadthing

C.thewillingnesstowincancauseanxiety

D.toomuchanxietyisharnfulincompetitions

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Theeldersrarelysufferfromanxiety.

B.Bodyparalysisisoftencausedbyanxiety.

C.Studentswithanxietytendtoaskquestionsless.

D.49%ofadultslefteducationmainlybecauseofanxiety.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentoapersonifonesuffers

fromanxiety?

A.One'sactionsbecomesteady.

B.Onetendstocryandwalkaway.

C.Onegetshighergradesinexams.

D.Onefeelsunabletomoveortalk.

n.完形填空

（2020遼寧大連旅順口區(qū)高一下期末）

A10-year-oldAmericangirl,SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbing

ElCapitanwiththehelpcfherfatherandafamilyfriendandreached

thetopofthesheerrockonJune12,2019.ItItakesskilledclimbers

fourorfivedaystocompl