江西梳城市第九中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第四次周考試題

PAGEPAGE6江西省豐城市第九中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第四次周考試題（試卷：100分考試時間：75分鐘）單項選擇題（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）．A．ofhelping B．tohelp C．tohelping D．oftohelp2.Shedidn'tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore．A．because B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)sresultof D．thanksof3.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints，therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______．A．giveoutB．givein C．giveaway D．giveoff4.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners，thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless_____usedineverydaycommunication．A．graduallyB．looselyC．exactlyD．frequently5.Theyarethe____who____WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory．A．Graduate;graduatedB．graduates;graduatedC．graduates;graduatedfromD．graduate;graduatedfrom6.Thepoliceman____thecartostopimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet．A．requestedB．commandedC．suggested D．begged7.Eversincemybrothergraduatedfromtheuniversity，he_______inthepresentcompanyfor15yearsandheisnowchiefengineer（總工程師）ofthecompany．A．workedB．hasbeenworkingC．isworking D．works8.Whenwesawtheroad________withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome．A．blockB．toblock C．blocked D．blocking9.﹣Haveyouseenaredpenonthedesk?﹣Sorry．Thereis________penhere．A．notsuchB．suchnoC．nosucha D．nosuch10.I'dprefer______intheofficeratherthan_____athomewatchingTV．A．Working;stayingB．Working;stay C．towork;stayD．Work;tostay11.Everybodyhas______toplay_____ourenvironment．A．a(chǎn)part;toprotect B．a(chǎn)role;inprotecting C．Part;inprotecting D．a(chǎn)role;toprotect12.Goaboutyourbusinessinyourownway．Don't_____________whatothersthinkorsay．A．careforB．careabout C．takecare D．takecareof二．閱讀理解（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）(A)WewereonthewayfromHutchinsontoChicagoforashortspringbreak.FormanyyearsIhadwantedtotakemyfamilyonthetrain.WeallwenttoChicagofouryearsago,andthekidslovedit.Chicagoisoneofmyfavoritecities,too,sothethoughtstruckmeagainlastfalltoridethetraintoChicago.Ofcourse,flyingwouldhavebeenfaster.ButIdon'tthinkflyingiseasier,especiallythesedays,withallthesecurityandwaitinginlinesatairports.Thoughweweretiredinthemiddleofthenight,thekidsgotonthetrainwiththeexhilarationofthisadventure.“We'removing,”mysonWilliamshoutedhappilywithbigeyesasthetrainbegantopullawayfromtheHutchinsonstation.Iremovedmyshoesandlaydowntotrytofinishmynight'ssleep.Thesleepercarwouldhavebetterenabledthat,buttheordinarytrainseatswerenottoobad.Anairlineflightisamoremiserableexperienceforme:notenoughroom,twohoursofpainwithmykneesalmosttouchingmychin,thehardseatbackinfrontcracking(重擊)mykneecaps(膝蓋)witheverymoveofthebodyplantedinfrontofme.OnthetrainIcouldalmostoutstretch(伸出)allofmy6-foot-2-plusbodyinthegenerouslegroom.Thejourneydidn'tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.Thecarridewouldhavefelteveryminuteof13hours.Butonthetrainyouarefreetowalkaround,sitintheobservationcarriageforawhileandenjoythesceneryoutthewindows,haveanicemealinthediningcar,readabook,orplayaboardgame.Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn'tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravellingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任務(wù))togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.Chicagooffersmuchtodoforafamily.Thistime,gettingtherewashalfthefun.13.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.thekidslovethetrainjourneyB.itwasthefirsttimethatthekidsweretakenonthetrainC.theauthordidn'tenjoythelongtrainjourneyD.Chicagoisoneofthekid'sfavoritecities14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tiredness.B.Relaxation. C.Excitement.D.Worry.15.Inthethirdparagraph,anairlineflightexperienceismentionedtoshow.A.atrainrideismorecomfortableB.atrainrideistoolongC.anairlineflightismiserableD.anairlineflightiseasier16.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewholefamily'sfeelingaboutthetrainjourney?A.Moved.B.Nervous. C.Disappointed. D.Enjoyable.(B)Likeotherlanguages,Englishhaschangedgreatly,sothatanEnglishspeakerof1300wouldnothaveunderstoodtheEnglishof500northeEnglishoftoday.Changesofeverysorthavetakenplaceinthesoundsandinthegrammar.AlthoughthepronunciationofEnglishhaschangedgreatlysincethe15thcentury,thespellingofEnglishwordshaschangedverylittleoverthesameperiod.Asaresult,Englishspellingisnotareliableguidetothepronunciationofthelanguage.ThevocabularyofEnglishhasnaturallyexpanded,butmanycommonmodernwordsarederivedfrom(來源于)thevocabularyoftheearliestEnglish,e.g.bread,good,andshower.Frenchwords,suchascastle,begantocomeintoEnglishshortlybeforetheNormanConquestin1066.AftertheConquest,NormanFrenchbecamethelanguageofthecourtandofofficiallife,anditremainedsountiltheendofthe14thcentury.Duringthese300ormoreyearsEnglishremainedthelanguageofthecommonpeople,butanincreasinglylargenumberofFrenchwordsfoundtheirwayintothelanguage,sothattheFrenchelementintheEnglishvocabularywasveryconsiderable(相當(dāng)多的).Mostlegaltermsandwordsdenoting(表示)socialranksandinstitutions(制度)(suchasduke),togetherwithagreatnumberofotherwordsthatcannotbeclassifiedreadily,e.g.honor,courage,season,manner,study,andpoor,belongtothisperiodofFrenchinfluence.SincenearlyalloftheseFrenchwordsaremainlyderivedfromLateLatin,theymayberegardedasanindirectinfluenceoftheclassicallanguagesupontheEnglishvocabulary.ThedirectinfluenceoftheclassicallanguagesbeganwiththeRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)(theperiodinEuropeinthe14th,15thand16thcenturieswhentherewasanewinterestinart,literature,andscience)andhascontinuedeversince;eventodayLatinandGreekrootsarethechiefsourceforEnglishwordsinscienceandtechnology.Englishvocabularyhasalsobeengreatlyexpandedbytheblending(混合)ofexistingwords(e.g.smogfromsmokeandfog)resultinginanewword,usuallywitharelatedmeaning.17.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.EnglishhasthemostchangesofallthelanguagesintheworldB.thespellingofEnglishwordshaschangedgreatlysincethe15thcenturyC.wecanusuallypronounceEnglishwordscorrectlyaccordingtothespellingD.Englishgrammarisnotthesameindifferentperiods18.AftertheNormanConquest,_________.A.FrenchbecamethelanguageofthecommonpeopleB.thevocabularyofEnglishdecreasedgraduallyC.FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageinEnglandD.bothEnglishandFrenchwerespokenincourt19.WhichofthefollowingwordscamefromFrench?A.Smog.B.Duke.D.Bread.D.Shower.20.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_________.A.NormanFrenchcameintoEnglish1,300yearsagoB.theFrenchelementintheEnglishvocabularywasnotimportantC.LatinandGreekwordsmakeupagreatpartofscientificEnglishwordsD.theincreaseofEnglishwordsisaworryingphenomenon七選五(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)EveryoneknowsEnglishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschools.AndwealwaysknowlearningEnglishisveryimportant,butfewstudentsknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.21IthinkifwehavearightwaytolearnEnglish，andweworkhard，thenwemustlearnEnglishwell.Butwhatistherightway?22Second,everyoneknowsrememberingnewwordsisimportant，buthowtorememberthem?Ithinkwecancopynewwordsonpiecesofpaper，andtakethemwithus.Whenwearefree，wecanreadthem.Third，howtoimproveourlisteningandspeaking?23Andwecananswerthequestionsinclass;don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Ithinkit’susefultous.Finally,it’saboutreadingandwriting.24Andtryourbesttoretellthem.Wecanalsokeepadiaryeveryday,andspendanhourpracticingEnglish.25Ifnecessary,wecanturntoourclassmatesandteachersforhelpinsteadofgivingup.Ifwedon’tstudyhard,it’sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.A.Tobeginwith,youcanreciteasmanywordsasyoucan.B.First,wemustbeconfidentenoughtolearnEnglishandbeinterestedinit.C.WheneverwemeetdifficultiesinourEnglishstudy，weshouldn’tloseheart.D.WecansingEnglishsongs,listentotheradioandlistentotapeseveryday.E.ThenhowcanwemakerapidprogressandlearnEnglishwell?F.Inaword,wewillmakerapidprogress.G.Whenwearefree，wecanreadarticlesinEnglish.三．完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)IwassomewhereinUtah,tryingtotakearide.Itwasgettingdarkandbeginningto26.Ididn'thavemanyclothestoprotectmefromthesnowstorm.I'd27inVietnamandcomehometoseemydadinMinnesota.Vietnamhadleftmebad28.Iwasinanartilleryunit(炮兵部隊）.Once,weaccidentallyhitaSouthVietnamesemilitiaman.Hediedalongsidehispregnantwife.Itriedto29thehorriblememorieswithalcohol.

I'dbeenwalkingalldaywithout30anything.ItwasgettingcolderandMystomachwasempty.31,atruckstoppedbeforemeandavoicesaid,"Hi!Where'reyouheading?”Thedriverwasrough-looking(外表粗野）.32,hisvoiceputmerightatease(舒適）.

“Minnesota,”Isaid.

“No33.Icantakeyou50milesandthenIhavetoturnsouth,"hesaid.

AfterIgotonthetruck,hesaid,"Iusedtobeinyour34.IonceservedinSouthKorea.OnedayIwasdrivingdrunkand35someone.Theguylived,buthewasdisabled.Thathorrible36mademetakealong,hardlookatmyself."Hisstory37me.ItseemedasifhehadlivedmylifeandwastellingmeIcould38.

Thedriver's39wasinasmalltown.He40metotakesomemoneyforabustickettoMinnesota.Igotoffandwatchedthetruckrunawayuntilit41intothesnowydarkness.

That42wastheturningpointforme.I43drinking,wenttocollege,foundworkandgotmarried.Throughtheyears,anytimeI'vefelt44,Ithinkofthattrucker.Hiswords45meandmademebelievethatgreatthingscanhappenifwehaveatry.26.A.snowB.rainC.shineD.thunder27.A.graduatedB.studiedC.servedD.settled28.A.situationsB.imaginationsC.impressionsD.memories29.A.formB.recordC.coverD.recognize30.A.eatingB.wearingC.gainingD.noticing31.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.CompletelyD.Simply32.A.MeanwhileB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However33.A.wayB.luckC.problemD.need34.A.favourB.shoesC.handsD.honor35.A.hitB.greetedC.discoveredD.affected36.A.expressionB.fightC.accidentD.incident37.A.shockedB.struckC.attractedD.comforted38.A.appreciateB.understandC.leaveD.change39.A.turnoffB.directionC.homeD.destination40.A.invitedB.persuadedC.encouragedD.commanded41.A.flewB.flowedC.disappearedD.crashed42.A.journeyB.rideC.truckD.meeting43.A.practisedB.enjoyedC.limitedD.stopped44.A.tiredB.excitedC.upsetD.happy45.A.savedB.hurtC.embarrassedD.destroyed四．單句填空(共10小題；每小題10分,滿分10分)46.Thechairmanofthemeetingcommandedthateverything（prepare）beforethemeetingstarts．47.Nopain,nogain;afterall,thereisnothingasafreelunchintheworld．48.Wecouldtellthatshewasverysadfromthe（express）onherface．49.Manystudentsbelievethattheywillchoosetheircoursesanduniversities（base）ontheirowninterests．50.Nowadays,wecanfindmanyplantsnativeAmerica,suchastobaccos．51.Mariaputherhandsoverherfaceinordernotto（recognize）byothers．52.Shereceived