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2024年山東省菏澤市曹縣七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy___1___dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen___2___apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI___3___many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof___4___together.Kristencametosee___5___.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet(獸醫(yī))tocome,Kristentookmeout___6___awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___7___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy___8___.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome___9___playinghappilyintheparkandI___10___aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed___11___withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumor(腫瘤)grewso___12___.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid___13___tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis___14___.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll___15___stopmissingthem.1.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first2.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought3.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate4.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food5.A.us B.it C.her D.me6.A.at B.in C.for D.with7.A.miss B.call C.get D.help8.A.time B.money C.friend D.family9.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals10.A.wrote B.looked C.learnt D.thought11.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying12.A.long B.tall C.big D.small13.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK14.A.great B.hard C.long D.short15.A.always B.never C.usually D.often二、閱讀理解(40分)2、TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting(問(wèn)候).Tomwassadandwalkedaway.“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”Tomsaid.“It’sthewayyoucommunicate(交流)”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Howcanthatbe?”Tomasked,don’thaveachance(機(jī)會(huì))tospeak.“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,”MrsSmithsaid.“Bodylanguage?”Tomasked.“It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’stheexpressiononyourface,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”MrsSmithsaid.“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”ThenTomimproved(改進(jìn))hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.1.WheredoesMikework?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inaschool. D.Inacomputercompany.2.WhydidTomfeelsad?A.Becausehisbosswasstrict. B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisjob.C.Becausehewasveryhungry. D.Becausethecustomerdidn’tchoosehim.3.Theunderlinedword“expression”mean“________”inChinese.A.表現(xiàn) B.感情 C.表情 D.態(tài)度4.WecanknowthatMike________.A.neversmiles B.looksfriendlyC.getsonwellwithhisboss D.cametothecompanymanyyearsago5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn’tlikehiscustomers.B.TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.C.CustomerslikeMikebecausehe’sveryhandsome.D.Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.3、Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursummerholiday?MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車(chē))toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.1.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.yourlocalguide B.yourdriver C.yourparents D.yourfriends2.Youcan’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage3.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus B.Byplane C.Bytrain D.Bycar4.Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.atravelguide4、IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(紀(jì)念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.Fromnestingdollstogreatpaintings,youcanfindallkindsofgiftsthere.It’sbesttogotherewithanemptybagandanemptystomachbecauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Let’sgoinsideandfindoutmore.TheIzmailovskyMarketispopularwithbothtouristsandlocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝?.Andthetourists’favouritearethefamousnestingdolls.Everyyear,manyChinesetouristsgotheretobuythebeautifuldolls.Evenifyoudon’tbuyanything,youcanhaveawalkaroundandtakealookatthetraditionalRussian-stylebuildings.Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.“I’vebeentomanyRussiancities,butit’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothismarket.It’sreallyinteresting,”saysawomanfromFujianProvince.walkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.1.WheredoyouthinktheIzmailovskyMarketis?A.InChina. B.IntheUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InRussia.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”mean?A.空空的 B.精美的 C.破舊的 D.個(gè)性的3.Whatdoesthe“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thebuildings. B.Theshopkeepers.C.Thestories. D.Chinesetourists.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheIzmailovskyMarket?A.Themarketisverybig. B.Thepeopleinthemarketarekind.C.Themarkethasnestingdolls. D.Thefoodinthemarketisdelicious.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Apicturebook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.5、Longlongago,amannamedJohnlivedonthegrasslandofMongolia.WhenJohnwasyoung,onceheandhisfatherlosttheirwayonthegrassland.Johnfelttiredandafraid,andhecouldhardlywalkintheend.Hedidn’twanttomoveon.Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.Hecoveredonecoinwiththegrass,andputtheotherfourinJohn’shand.Hesaid,“Therearefivegoldcoinsinlife,oneforchildhood,oneforearlyyouth,oneforyouth,oneformiddleageandoneforoldage.Theyareveryvaluable(寶貴的).Nowyouhavejustusedonecoin,whichistheonecoveredwiththegrass.Youcan’tthrowallfivecoinsonthegrass.Youshouldusethemonebyone,soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful.”Afterawhile,hesaidagain,“Todaywemustgooutofthegrassland,andyoumustalsogooutofthegrasslandinyourlifeinthefuture.Theworldisabigplace.Youshouldvisitmoreplacesandseemore.Don’twasteyourgoldcoins.”Encouraged(鼓勵(lì))byhisfather,Johnwalkedoutofthegrasslandthatday.Later,Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.1.Whatdidthefathertakeoutfromhispocket?A.Somebooks. B.Somecoins. C.Somegrass. D.Somebread.2.Theunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2means________.A.difficult B.large C.correct D.valuable3.WheredidJohnworkwhenhegrewup?A. B. C. D.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇,有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?四、短文填空(10分)7、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使語(yǔ)意通順完整。A.acrossfromB.wasinterestedinC.atD.inE.haveagoodtimeF.belateforMynameisLiJian.Iamverybusyonschooldaysatschool.ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto____1____class.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butonweekends,Iamrelaxedandcan____2____.Forexample(例如),Ihadgreatfunlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupverylate.Igotup____3____nineo’clock.Afterhavingbreakfast,Ivisitedtheartmuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseumis____4____myschool.Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I____5____them.A.becauseB.areC.blewoutD.isE.asymbolofF.forOnSundaymorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Myparentsboughtmemanythings____6____itwasmybirthday.Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake____7____me.Beforedinner,mygrandparents,myuncleandauntgavemesomegifts.Therewerefourteencandlesonthecake.Asyouknow,thenumberofthecandles____8____myage.Imadeawishand____9____allthecandles.Wealsoatethelongnoodlesbecausemygrandmothersaidtheywere_____10_____longlife.HowhappyIwas!五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)志愿者們總是盡全力幫助需要幫助的人。___________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)了腫瘤狗在去世之前對(duì)自己主人和孩子的不舍,并表達(dá)了會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)想念他們的故事。【1題詳解】句意:我是DukeRoberts,這是我在世上的最后一天。lucky幸運(yùn)的;last最后的;busy忙碌的;first第一,根據(jù)后面的“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知,這是我在世上的最后一天,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我很高興,因?yàn)槲业闹魅丝死锼雇槲遗e辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。had有,舉辦;kept保持,保存;drew畫(huà)畫(huà);brought帶來(lái),根據(jù)前文描述可知,因?yàn)檫@是我在世上的最后一天,所以主人為我舉辦了一個(gè)派對(duì),haveapartyforsb“為某人舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)”,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:有很多漢堡包,我吃了很多。carried攜帶;share分享;forgot忘記;ate吃,根據(jù)前面的“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和后面的“Theyweredelicious”可知,應(yīng)該是我吃了很多,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:她對(duì)我照顧得很好,我們?cè)谝黄鹜娴煤荛_(kāi)心。work工作;fun樂(lè)趣;rules規(guī)則;food食物,根據(jù)“Shelookedaftermeverywell”可知,把我照顧得很好,我和主人之間也玩得很開(kāi)心,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:Kristen來(lái)看我。us我們;it它;her她;me我,根據(jù)后文的“Whilewewerewaitingforthevet(獸醫(yī))tocome,”可知,應(yīng)該是來(lái)看我,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們等獸醫(yī)來(lái)的時(shí)候,Kristen帶我出去散步。at在;in在……里;for為了;with帶有,takesboutforawalk“帶某人出去散步”,固定搭配,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:你知道我會(huì)想你的,對(duì)嗎?miss想念;call打電話;get得到;help幫助,根據(jù)后文的“stopmissingthem”可知,應(yīng)該是你知道我會(huì)想你的,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我需要你幫我保護(hù)我的家人。time時(shí)間;money金錢(qián);friend朋友;family家人,根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知,應(yīng)該是保護(hù)我的家人,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我看到一些孩子在公園玩得很開(kāi)心。stars星星;writers作家;children孩子們;animals動(dòng)物,根據(jù)后文的“playinghappilyinthepark”及“aboutmytwobabiesathome”可知,看到公園里玩得很開(kāi)心的孩子想起了自己的孩子,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:我想到了家里的兩個(gè)孩子。wrote寫(xiě);looked看;learnt學(xué)習(xí);thought認(rèn)為,根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知,應(yīng)該是想到了家里的兩個(gè)孩子,故選D?!?1題詳解】句意:我喜歡和它們待在一起。shouting大喊;staying待;climbing爬;studying學(xué)習(xí),根據(jù)前文的“mytwobabiesathome”和固定搭配staywith“和……待在一起”可知,應(yīng)該是喜歡和它們待在一起,故選B。【12題詳解】句意:即使腫瘤長(zhǎng)得這么大,我也不覺(jué)得疼。long長(zhǎng)的;tall高的;big大的;small小的,根據(jù)前文的“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知,應(yīng)該是說(shuō)即使腫瘤長(zhǎng)的大,但是我也不覺(jué)得很疼,故選C。【13題詳解】句意:我美麗的朋友Kristen向我道別。goodbye再見(jiàn);hello你好;yes是的;OK好的,根據(jù)后文的“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知,應(yīng)該是向我道別,故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:我們生命是短暫的。great好的;hard困難的;long長(zhǎng)的;short短的,根據(jù)前文的“Ourlife”和后文的“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知,應(yīng)該是我們的生命是短暫的,故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止想念他們。always總是;never從不;usually通常;often經(jīng)常,根據(jù)前面的“Ourlifeisshort.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和后面的“stopmissingthem”可知,應(yīng)該是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止想念他們,故選B。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)故事,告訴人們可以通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言和面部表情,展示人的友好的一面?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.”可知,湯姆和邁克在一家電腦公司工作。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwassadandwalkedaway.”以及“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”可知,因?yàn)闆](méi)有選擇他而傷心。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”你從來(lái)不笑,也不會(huì)把頭轉(zhuǎn)向他們??刹聹y(cè)是“面部表情”的意思。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”可知,邁克很友好。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThenTomimproved(改進(jìn))hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.”可以得出身體語(yǔ)言在與人交流時(shí)非常重要。故選D。3、1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在云南的四日游可以參觀的旅游景點(diǎn)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知,當(dāng)你到達(dá)香格里拉,當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游將帶你到酒店。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車(chē))toBaishavillageinLijiang.”可知,第二天你在麗江可以參觀黑龍?zhí)逗陀颀堁┥剑部梢宰|車(chē)去麗江的白沙村。因此不會(huì)參觀跳虎峽,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day4...FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan”可知,在第四天你可以乘坐飛機(jī)去昆明,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”可知,本文介紹了在云南可以參觀的名勝古跡,因此摘自旅游指南,故選D。4、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了俄羅斯賣(mài)紀(jì)念品的茲梅洛夫斯基市場(chǎng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(紀(jì)念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.”可知茲梅洛夫斯基市場(chǎng)在俄羅斯,故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“becauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.”(因?yàn)槟銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有趣的東西買(mǎi),很多美味的食物吃。)可知你最好帶著空袋子和空腹去哪里,這樣可以吃很多和買(mǎi)很多東西。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.”(你可以和店主談?wù)劇K麄兛偸菧?zhǔn)備好與你分享他們出售的東西背后的故事。)可知they指的是店主,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Awalkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.”(在市場(chǎng)周?chē)⒉讲粫?huì)花太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但這是游客放松的最佳方式之一,更重要的是,結(jié)識(shí)友好和熱情的人。)可推斷這個(gè)市場(chǎng)不是很大,所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了俄羅斯賣(mài)紀(jì)念品的茲梅洛夫斯基市場(chǎng),所以文章可能來(lái)自一個(gè)旅游雜志,故選C。5、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是約翰和父親在草原上迷了路,當(dāng)約翰想放棄時(shí),父親把硬幣比作人生,以此鼓勵(lì)約翰走出困境。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.”可知,約翰的父親從口袋里掏出一些硬幣。故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful”可知,precious和wonderful是并列關(guān)系,且都是描述人生的。wonderful表示“精彩的”,是一個(gè)正向積極的形容詞,由此猜測(cè),precious也應(yīng)該是個(gè)正向積極且能描述人生的形容詞,所以valuable“寶貴的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.”可知,約翰最終成為醫(yī)生,因此在醫(yī)院工作。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Sam和Lily的對(duì)話,他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸?,Lily到一個(gè)村子里度假,Sam去動(dòng)物園看熊貓和猴子。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知,此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,詢問(wèn)關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項(xiàng)E“你上個(gè)月去旅行了嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知,此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)如何到達(dá)那個(gè)村子的。選項(xiàng)C“你是如何到達(dá)那里的?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知,Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情,此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)Lily做了什么。選項(xiàng)B“你在那里做了什么?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)天氣狀況如何。選項(xiàng)F“那里的天氣如何?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知,它們真的很可愛(ài),說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摵蛣?dòng)物相關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“但我看了熊貓和猴子?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B6.A7.F8.D9.C10.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹自己的上周末日常?!?題詳解】句意:我必須早早地起床,因?yàn)槲也幌肷险n遲到。結(jié)合“getupearly”,“wantto”及備選詞匯可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)F“belatefor”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?!?題詳解】句意:但是周末我很放松,很快樂(lè)。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”和句意可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,選項(xiàng)E“haveagoodtime”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?!?題詳解】句意:我9點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“nineo’clock”可知,是具體時(shí)刻,此空需填介詞at,表示“在9點(diǎn)鐘”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:博物館在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Themuseum”和“myschool”可知,這是兩個(gè)地點(diǎn),此空需填方位介詞進(jìn)行連接。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)A“acrossfrom”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:我對(duì)他們很感興趣。根據(jù)“manybeautifulpaintings”可知,是稱贊那些畫(huà),此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B“wasinterestedin”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:因?yàn)槭俏业纳眨业母改纲I(mǎi)許多東西給我。根據(jù)“boughtmemanythings”和“mybirthday”可知,此空需要填連詞,連接兩個(gè)前后兩個(gè)句子。選項(xiàng)A“because”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他們也買(mǎi)了一個(gè)生日蛋糕給我。此空需填介詞,與其后人稱代詞賓格構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)成分。選項(xiàng)F“for”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?!?題詳解】句意:正如大家都知道的,蠟燭的數(shù)量是我的年齡。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空缺少謂語(yǔ),且主語(yǔ)“thenumberofthecandles”為單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)D“is”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我許了愿,吹了蠟燭。根據(jù)“and”可知,此處需填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),與“made”形成并列關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C“blewout”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C
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