2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)市高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月階段檢測英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)市高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月階段檢測英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),共150分,考試時間120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。第I卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Inataxi. C.Inahotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketogotoHotelStratfordonthe5thAvenue,please.M:There’ssomeroadworkgoingonnearthepostoffice,soI’llhavetotakeadifferentroute.Themapsaysitwillbearound20minutes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.WhenGrandmaiscomingover.B.Whenhismotherwillbehome.C.Whenheshouldcallthewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhattimeisGrandmacomingovertomorrow?Shesaidshewouldcallthismorning,butIhaven’theardfromher.W:I’mnotsure,either.Askmomwhenshe’shome.I’msuresheknows.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillJeff’sfatherdo?A.Loseweight. B.Learndriving. C.BuyacarforJeff.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’syourNewYearresolution,Jeff?M:I’mgoingtoloseweightthisyear.AndI’mgoingtolearndriving.Dadhaspromisedtobuymeacar.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thenewcomputeriscool.B.Hercomputerbrokedown.C.Sheneedsabiggercomputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IthinkIneedanewnotebook.M:Why?Isthereanew,bigandcoolcomputeroutonthemarket?W:No,minedoesn’twork.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemansuggestthewomandealwiththeoldshoes?A.Havethemrepaired. B.Throwthemaway. C.Sellthemonline.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vedecidedtogetridofsomeofmyoldshoes.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Yes.Haveyouplannedtothrowthemaway?Whynotsellthemonline?第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatwillSamgotoRussiafor?A.Hismother’swishes. B.Sightseeing. C.Business.7.WhydoesthewomanrefuseSam’sinvitation?A.Shehasn’tpreparedforhertrip.B.Sheisunsuitableforsuchatrip.C.Shepreferstotravelwithhersister.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hasn’titbeenhardforyouwithoutyoursisterandbrother,Mom?W:Yes,Sam,ofcourse.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.M:Mom,Ihaveasurpriseforyou!I’llgoonabusinesstriptoRussia.Iwantyoutocomewithme.Youcanmeetthemfinally.W:No,Sam.It’sverythoughtfulofyou,butI’mtoooldandsicktotravelsofar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhoisgoingtoSingapore?A.Grace. B.Steve. C.Taylor.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTaylor?A.Shy. B.Great. C.Bad-tempered.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Grace,Iheardfromthepersonnel(人事部)managerthatyou’regoingtobesenttoSingapore.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?W:Sure,Steve.ThisgivesmeachancetoworkwithTaylor.M:Yes.Heisagoodmanager.You’lllearnalotfromhim.W:Ihopeso.I’veneverbeenoutofthecountry,soI’mverynervousaboutit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Washington. B.NewYork. C.Chicago.11.Whydoesthemanrefusetotravelatnight?A.It’stoolate. B.It’sverytiring. C.It’sdangerous.12.Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.At8:40a.m. B.At7:36a.m. C.At6:06a.m.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketobuyaflightticketforthisafternoon.W:Allright.ToWashingtonortoNewYork?M:ToNewYork,please.W:I’msorrytheticketstoNewYorkforthisafternoonhavebeensoldout.Butwestillhavesomeleftforthisevening.M:Forthisevening?I’mnotusedtotravelingintheevening.W:Why?Aneveningflightwillcostmuchless.M:Ithinkit’smoredangeroustotravelatnight.W:Sowhataboutaflighttomorrowmorning?Ittakesoffat6:06.AnditarrivesatNewYorkoneandahalfhourslater.M:Allright.I’lltakethisone.Howmuchisit?W:Fourhundredandeightydollars.M:Here’sthemoney.Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhereisSusan?A.InChicago. B.InShanghai. C.InNewYork.14.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Visitingthemanager.B.Spendinghisholiday.C.Havingabusinesstrip.15Whendoesthewomanplantosendthepurchaseorder?A.ThisThursday. B.ThisFriday. C.NextTuesday.16.Howsoondoesthewomanhopetoreceivetheproducts?A.Inthreedays. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inonemonth.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Mathew,thisisSusanMillerspeakingfromChicago.Nowwe’dliketoplaceanorderwithyou.M:Oh.Verygladtohearthat!Whencanyousendyourpurchaseorder?W:Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.Wehopeyoucanhurryontheorder.M:Noproblem,butI’llhavetocheckanotherpurchaseorder,whichistobefinishedthisFriday.NowI’minShanghaionbusiness.Anyway,I’llletyouknowwhenIcomeback.Andthenwecansignacontract.W:Thanks.M:Well,I’mafraidwecan’tsendtheproductsuntilaftertheChristmasholidays.WewillbeginourholidayinNewYorknextTuesday,andourcompanywillbeclosedfortwoweeks.W:That’sallright.We’lltrytohaveameetingforthedetailsoftheorderandsendittoyouthisThursday.Ihopeyoutellyourmarketmanageraboutit.M:OK.Oncewegetourpurchaseorder,wewillbeginpreparingyourbookings.W:Thanks.Weneedtheproductsinonemonth.M:Fine.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowdoesthespeakerfindAmericansspendingonehourdrivingtowork?A.Normal. B.Tiring. C.Costly.18.Howshouldonegetalearner’spermit?A.Haveclasses. B.Takearoadtest. C.Passawrittentest.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttakingclassesindrivingschools?A.Itisamust. B.Youmayskipit. C.Thecostishigh.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast?A.Trafficrules. B.Safetyissues. C.Drivingskills.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:ManypeopleintheUSAarereallydependentontheircarstogotoworkorschool.Infact,mostAmericanworkersspendanhourdrivingtoworkeachday.InordertodriveintheUSA,youhavetogotoyourlocalDepartmentofMotorVehiclesfirst,andtakeawrittentesttogetyourlearner’spermit.Ifyoupassthistest,youcanpracticedrivingandthenyoucanpassaroadtestandgetyourlicense.Topreparefortheroadtest,youcantakeclassesatadrivingschool.Ifyoucannot,youcanpracticedrivingbyyourself.Ifyouarecaughtdrivingwithonlyalearner’spermit,youmaygetintotroublewiththelaw.Onceyougetyourdriver’slicenseinonestate,youcandriveinallofthestatesinAmerica.Whereveryoudrive,youwillseesignspostedalongtheroadindicatingthespeedlimit.Thelocalpoliceusespecialequipmenttotestyourspeed.Iftheyfindyouarespeedingordrivingoverthespeedlimit,thepolicecanstopyouandgiveyouaticket.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所紿的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYourdogmightfollowsimplecommandssuchas“sit”,orbecomeuncontrollablyexcitedatthementionoftheword“out”,butwhenitcomestorememberingthenamesoftoysandothereverydayitems,mostseemprettyabsent-minded.Butnowastudyofsix“genius(天才)dogs”hasfoundsomethingnew.Hungarianresearchersspentmorethantwoyearsscouringtheglobefordogswhocouldrecognizethenamesoftheirvarioustoys.Althoughmostcanlearncommandstosomedegree,learningthenamesofitemsappearstobeaverydifferenttaskformostdogs.Sixdogsacrosstheworldeventuallystoodoutafterprovingtheyknewthenamesofmorethan28toys,withsomeknowingmorethan100.TheythentookpartinwhatwasknownastheGeniusDogChallenge.“Thesegifteddogscanlearnnewnamesoftoysataremarkablespeed,”saidDr.ClaudiaFugazzaatE?tv?sLorándUniversityinBudapest.“Inourpreviousstudywefoundthattheycouldlearnanewtoynameafterhearingitonlyfourtimes.But,withsuchshortexposure,theydidnotformalong-termmemoryofit.”Topushthelimitsofthedogs'talents,theresearchersaskedtheirownerstoteachthemthenamesof6,andthen12newtoysinasingleweek.“Itturnedoutthatthiswasnotmuchofachallenge.Theyeasilylearnedbetween11to12toys,”saidDr.ShanyDrorfromthesameuniversity.Thedogscouldalsorememberthesenameswhentheyweretestedtwomonthslater.TheresearchwaspublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.“Dogsaregoodmodelsforstudyinghumanbehaviourastheyevolve(進(jìn)化)anddevelopinthehumanenvironment,”saidoneofthestudy'sco-authors,ProfAdámMiklési.“Withthesetalenteddogswehaveauniqueopportunitytostudyhowanotherspecies(物種)understandsthehumanlanguage,andhowlearningwordsinfluencesthewaywethinkabouttheworld.”21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scouring”inparagraph2probablymean?A.preserving. B.searching.C.changing. D.shaping.22.WhatisthefocusoftheresearchledbyE?tv?sA.Thepotentialofdogs'memory.B.Thelinkbetweendogsandtheirowners.C.Thespeedatwhichdogsrespondtocommands.D.Thenumberoftoyswhosenamesdogscanremember.23.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch. B.Theoutlineoftheresearch.C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch. D.Theapplicationoftheresearch.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員對六只“天才狗”記憶力的研究有了新發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hungarianresearchersspentmorethantwoyearsscouringtheglobefordogswhocouldrecognizethenamesoftheirvarioustoys.(匈牙利研究人員花了兩年多的時間在全球scouring能夠認(rèn)出自己各種玩具名稱的狗)”和“Sixdogsacrosstheworldeventuallystoodoutafterprovingtheyknewthenamesofmorethan28toys,withsomeknowingmorethan100.(世界各地的6只狗最終脫穎而出，它們證明自己知道超過28個玩具的名字，有些狗知道超過100個)”由“花了兩年多的時間”和“世界各地的6只狗最終脫穎而出”可知，研究人員花了兩年多的時間在全球?qū)ふ夷軌蛘J(rèn)出自己各種玩具名稱的狗，因此猜測劃線詞scouring意為“尋找”。故選B項。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Topushthelimitsofthedogs'talents,theresearchersaskedtheirownerstoteachthemthenamesof6,andthen12newtoysinasingleweek.(為了挑戰(zhàn)狗的天賦極限，研究人員讓它們的主人在一周內(nèi)分別教它們6個和12個新玩具的名字)”可知，E?tv?sLoránd大學(xué)主導(dǎo)的研究重點(diǎn)是狗的記憶力。故選A項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Dogsaregoodmodelsforstudyinghumanbehaviourastheyevolve(進(jìn)化)anddevelopinthehumanenvironment,”saidoneofthestudy'sco-authors,ProfAdámMiklési.(該研究的合著者之一AdámMiklési教授說：“狗是研究人類行為的好模型，因?yàn)樗鼈冊谌祟惌h(huán)境中進(jìn)化和發(fā)展。”)”可知，最后一段主要講的是該研究的意義。故選C項。BTherearealotofnamesforpeoplewhotraveltheworld—backpackers,tourists,explorers,travelers.Labels(標(biāo)簽)areeverywherebutseemespeciallypopularamongtravelerstryingtodifferentiate(區(qū)別)theirstyleoftravel.Formanytravelers,theselabelsmakethemfeelbetteroveranother.AndrewZimmernfromBizarreFoodsoncesaid,“Travelersarebetteratexploringtheworldthantourists.Theydigdeepintotheculture,drinkitup,andgettoknowaplacewhileatouristtakespicturesanddeclarestohave“doneParis.”Butthat’swrong.Wearealltourists.Outontheroad,backpackerslovetotalkabouthowrealtheirtravelsareandhowunrealtouristsare.“Lookatthosetouristsoverthere,”theysay.Theylaughatotherswhotraveltooquicklyortoplacesthattheythinkarenotwellworthvisiting.However,theydosowhileeatinghamburgersanddrinkingbeerswithothertravelers.Theonlywaytoreallygettoknowaplacedeeplyistolivethere.Ifyouwanttolivelikealocal,findanapartment,getajob,gotowork,anddothesamethingsasyoudidbackhome.Weareallonlypassingthroughaculture,gettingasmalltastebeforemovingontothenextplace.Evenifwestayweeksormonths,we’rejustgettingintouchwiththesurface.Asamatteroffact,weareallreallyjusttourists,orexplorers,ortravelers.Callyourselfwhateveryouwant—it’sallthesameaswe’realltryingtodothesamething—seetheworld.Sodon’tlabelanyoneanddon’tletanyonelabelyou.We’realltourists.We’realltravelers.Whatwearealldoingismoreimportantthanwhatwecallourselves.Let’sjustenjoythefactthatwearesimplypeopleontheroad.24.ThementionofAndrewZimmern’swordsisto_________.A.presentamazingexperiences B.telltravelersapartfromtouristsC.giveanexampleofmisunderstanding D.gettoknowdifferentkindsofpeople25.Whatdotouristsandtravelershaveincommon?A.Theylivelikelocalswhiletraveling. B.Theyenjoytastyfoodontheway.C.Theylikecallingthemselvesexplorers. D.Theyhaveabriefexperienceofplaces.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?A.Digdeepintotheculture. B.Justenjoythetrip.C.Makeacarefultripplan. D.Doimportantthings.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要就旅行方式進(jìn)行了論述，作者建議不要給別人貼標(biāo)簽也不要讓別人給自己貼標(biāo)簽，作為游客，只要享受旅程就好?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthat’swrong.Wearealltourists.”（但那是錯誤的。我們都是游客。）可知，作者提到AndrewZimmern的言論是為了舉一個錯誤的例子。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theylaughatotherswhotraveltooquicklyortoplacesthattheythinkarenotwellworthvisiting.However,theydosowhileeatinghamburgersanddrinkingbeerswithothertravelers.”（他們嘲笑那些旅行太快或去了他們認(rèn)為不值得參觀的地方的人。然而，他們在和其他旅行者一起吃漢堡包和喝啤酒時也會這樣做。）可知，自認(rèn)為比別人好的旅行者和游客們都會對某些地方有短暫的體驗(yàn)。故選D項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sodon’tlabelanyoneanddon’tletanyonelabelyou.We’realltourists.We’realltravelers.Whatwearealldoingismoreimportantthanwhatwecallourselves.Let’sjustenjoythefactthatwearesimplypeopleontheroad.”（所以不要給任何人貼標(biāo)簽，也不要讓任何人給你貼標(biāo)簽。我們都是游客。我們都是旅行者。我們所做的比我們?nèi)绾畏Q呼自己更重要。讓我們享受我們只是在路上的人這一事實(shí)。）可知，作者建議我們不要給別人貼標(biāo)簽也不要讓別人給自己貼標(biāo)簽，享受旅程。故選B項。CTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存錢罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（紙盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"27.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．28.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．29.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother． D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個女孩為了自己的朋友清空她儲蓄罐，為她朋友買牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開之后，感動了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到朋友沒有牛奶，她要把儲存罐里的錢拿去幫朋友買牛奶。故選C。28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，聽了Sunshine的話后，Jackie的心融化了。因?yàn)樾那榧な?，她哽咽了。她把孫女緊緊抱在懷里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的話感動了。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine現(xiàn)在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D選項：心之所愿無事不成。故選D，【30題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一個女孩Sunshine為了自己的朋友清空她儲蓄罐，為她朋友買牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開之后，感動了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。故本文最好的題目是"小硬幣，大行為"。故選B，第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It's4:35p．m.Youfeellikethebottomofamarathoner'sshoe.Flatandsore.It'sbeenadayoffightinganxiety,racingtomeetings,stayingawake,endlesswork,andtryingtogetstuffdone．___31___Itcausesyouunwillingtostayforonemoreminuteattheoffice.Buthowtoimproveyourproductivityofyourentireworkontheendoftheday？Thebiggeststepinthisend-of-dayprocessistorespondtoasmanyemailsaspossibleinthirtyminutesoftime.Themajorityofemailshityourinboxduringworkdayhours.Byrespondingto80%oftheseorso,youcaneffectivelyreducetomorrow'sworkload．___32___Ifyoucangetthisdonebeforetomorrowbegins,you'llbeaheadofthegame．Ifyouuseyourcomputerormobilephoneforschedulingyourdayortakingnotes,you'llwanttokeepthemon.Butpleaseclosewhateverprogramsareallowingemailorchatmessagestoruinyourend-of-the-dayproductivity.Beforeturningoffyourcomputer,youshouldalsoexityourInternetbrowser,andclosethewebpagesyouhadopened.Ifyoustartyournewdaybyseeingthatarticlesyouwerereading,youarestartinginthewrongframeofmind．___33___It'simportanttoplanyourdaybeforeitstarts．___34___Adaythatstartswithoutaplanislikeanenginethatneedstowarmupbeforeit'ssafetodrive.Performyourplanningthedaybefore,becauseadayplannedinadvanceallowsyoutojumpinfullyprepared,fullyplanned,andfullyreadytogetstuffdone．Yourofficespaceisknownasan"environmentalfactor．"___35___AsInc．comreported,dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance.Thentidingupyouroffice,youwillbecomemoreproductive.It'sjustthatsimple.Bydoingso,youfeelgoodwithapeacefulslateofmind,asenseofrefreshmentandenergy,whichwillbeenoughforthefollowingday．A.Eachdaydeservesafreshstart．B.Soitisimportanttohaveacleaner．C.Theconditionofitchangesthewayyouthinkandwork．D.Youcanbelesseffectivewhenfinishingdealingwiththem．EWritedowneverythingthat'sonyourmindthatyouneedtodo．F.Youaresoupsetanddisappointedaboutyourwholeday'sproductivity．GThisisoneofthebiggestgainsyoucanmaketowardsyourproductivity．【答案】31.F32.G33.A34.E35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何在一天結(jié)束的時候提高工作效率提出了一些建議。【31題詳解】上一句提到：這是一個與焦慮作斗爭、參加會議、保持清醒、沒完沒了的工作、努力把事情做完的日子。下一句提到：這會使你不愿意在辦公室多呆一分鐘。該空應(yīng)該對后一句中的“it”做出解釋，明確是什么導(dǎo)致你不愿意在辦公室多呆一分鐘。承接上文，F(xiàn)選項切題：你對一整天的工作效率感到非常沮喪和失望。故選F。【32題詳解】前一句提到：通過回復(fù)其中的80%左右，你可以有效地減少明天的工作量。承接該句，G選項切題：這是你能在提高生產(chǎn)率方面所能取得的最大進(jìn)步之一。故選G．【33題詳解】前文提到：如果你從閱讀文章開始新的一天，那你就錯了。那么該空應(yīng)該提到每一天應(yīng)該如何開始，故A選項切題：每一天都應(yīng)該有一個新的開始。故選A?！?4題詳解】前文提到：在開始前計劃好你的一天是很重要的。那么該空應(yīng)該提到如何計劃好自己的一天。故E選項切題：把你想做的事都寫下來。故選E.【35題詳解】前文提到：你的辦公空間被稱為"環(huán)境因素"。下一句提到：dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance臟的辦公室會毀掉你的工作表現(xiàn)。那么該空應(yīng)該提到你的辦公空間會影響你。故C選項切題：它的條件改變了你的思考和工作方式。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasakid,Ilovedtosingandshowedatalentforthedrama．ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtogotoNewYorkand___36___Broadwayoneday，andtheyalways___37___me．Myvoice，___38___"prettygood"，wasn'treallyBroadwayqualityandthelifeofaBroadwaysingerwasn'tan___39___one，theyneversaidnotome．They___40___toldmeIcouldbesomethingIwantedtobe．They___41___metojoinachurchchoir（唱詩班）attimesandtake___42___lessons．___43___IrealizedthatBroadwaywasn'tgoingtobemything，butIalways___44___myparentstoldmeitwaspossible．Evennowasanadult，theypushmetoacceptnew_____45_____．NowthatIama_____46_____，theideaofhavingachildwhoismotivatedseemsamazingand，_____47_____,alittlebitworrying．Whatifshefails？Willitdefeather？Whatifsheperformsinfrontofanaudienceandforgetsthe_____48_____toasong，orwhatifsheis_____49_____？Butperhapsthemostworrisome_____50_____arewhatifshesucceeds，howIwouldparentachildthatis_____51_____successfulthanIwasatthatageandhowIwouldencouragemychildrenandteachher．Idon'thavetheanswerstoanyofthesequestions，_____52_____Iwillencouragemychildrentofollowtheir_____53_____．Havingayoungchilddosomethingthatissoextraordinarymightseem_____54_____．Butifyourchildhasadream，doyourverybesttohelphimorherfollowit．Whoknows？Youmightjusthavethe_____55_____greatworld-changeronyourbands．36.A.sing B.dance C.run D.drive37.A.funded B.supported C.refused D.misunderstand38.A.also B.yet C.ever D.though39.A.honest B.interesting C.easy D.exciting40.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never41.A.demanded B.encouraged C.persuaded D.promised42.A.voice B.piano C.history D.dance43.A.Intheend B.Atfirst C.Atthemoment D.Inahurry44.A.hoped B.doubted C.agreed D.appreciated45.A.decisions B.favors C.challenges D.tasks46.A.singer B.teacher C.mum D.student47.A.merely B.honestly C.fortunately D.shortly48.A.meanings B.posters C.names D.words49.A.knockedover B.laughedat C.wakenup D.referredto50.A.times B.news C.questions D.conditions51.A.more B.less C.just D.little52.A.before B.so C.but D.since53.A.dreams B.examples C.teachers D.parents54.A.misfortunate B.unimportant C.misleading D.unlikely55.A.first B.next C.last D.only【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A41.B42.A43.A44.D45.C46.C47.B48.D49.B50.C51.A52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者小時候夢想著去百老匯唱歌。盡管作者并不適合百老匯，但是作者的父母一直支持作者。作者根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子堅持自己的夢想?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑步；drive開車。根據(jù)前文作者喜歡唱歌可知，作者想要去百老匯唱歌。故答案選A。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。fund提供資金；support支持；refuse拒絕；misunderstand誤解。根據(jù)下文中的“theyneversaidnotome”可知，父母從未對我的夢想說no，由此可知，父母一直是支持我的。所以答案選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。also也；yet但是；ever曾經(jīng)；though盡管。盡管我的嗓子相當(dāng)好，但是不是百老匯風(fēng)格的。所以答案選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。honest誠實(shí)的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；exciting興奮的。該句和前面的“Myvoicewasn’treallyBroadwayquality”是并列的，都表示作者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的不利方面，故該句應(yīng)指：百老匯歌手的生活不是容易的。所以答案選C。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是；sometimes有時候；seldom很少；never從來不。根據(jù)前文可知，父母一直是支持我的，所以他們總是讓我做我想做的事情，所以答案選A。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。demand要求；encourage鼓勵；persuade說服；promise承諾。根據(jù)前文可知，父母一直支持作者。由此推知，該句應(yīng)指：父母鼓勵我加入唱詩班唱歌。所以答案選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。voice嗓音，聲樂；piano鋼琴；history歷史；dance跳舞。根據(jù)前文可知作者是唱歌，所以應(yīng)該是上聲樂課。故答案選A?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。intheend最終，最后；atfirst起初；atthemoment此刻；inahurry匆忙地。最后我明白去百老匯不是我該做的事情。所以答案選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。hope希望；doubt懷疑；agree同意；appreciate感激。最終作者知道自己不適合去百老匯，但是仍然感激父母一直鼓勵自己。所以答案選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。decisions決定；favors恩惠；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；task任務(wù)。父母推動讓我接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。所以答案選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。singer歌唱者；teacher教室；mum媽媽；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文中的“theideaofhavingachildwhoismotivated”可知，現(xiàn)在作者成了一個媽媽，所以答案選C。【47題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。merely僅僅；honestly誠實(shí)地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；shortly不久，立刻。根據(jù)句意：有一個有動力的孩子的想法看起來很令人驚訝，但老實(shí)說，有點(diǎn)令人擔(dān)心。所以答案選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。meaning意思；poster海報；name名字；word歌詞。作者擔(dān)心孩子會出現(xiàn)在觀眾面前唱歌忘記歌詞的情況。所以答案選D?！?9題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。knockover弄翻；laughat嘲笑；wakeup醒來；referto提到。根據(jù)前面的whatif可知，這些都列舉的是作者擔(dān)心的事，故該處應(yīng)指：如果（孩子）被嘲笑了怎么樣？所以答案選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。time次數(shù)；news新聞；question問題；condition條件。也許最令人擔(dān)憂的問題是如果她成功了，我怎么教養(yǎng)一個成功的孩子呢？所以答案選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。more（比較級）更；less（比較級）更少；just僅僅；little少。根據(jù)前面的shesucceeds可知，作者擔(dān)心如何教養(yǎng)一個比在自己那時更成功的孩子。所以答案選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。before在…之前；so因此；but但是；since自從。我不能夠回答這些問題，但是我會鼓勵我的孩子追尋他們自己的夢想。所以答案選C。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢想；example例子；teacher教師；parent父（母）。我不能夠回答這些問題，但是我會鼓勵我的孩子追尋他們自己的夢想。所以答案選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。misfortunate不幸的；unimportant不重要的；misleading誤導(dǎo)人的；unlikely不可能的。讓一個年幼的孩子做一件如此非凡的事情似乎是不太可能的。所以答案選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。first第一；next下一個；last最后；only僅僅，只有。上一句提到，如果你的孩子有夢想，你要竭盡全力幫助他追尋夢想。由此可以推知，該處應(yīng)該表示，在你的幫助下，你可能會培養(yǎng)出一個非常成功的孩子，他有可能成為下一個改變世界的人。所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mylittleboyis5andgoestoKindergarten.He’satthatage____56____heisalittleselfishandisn’talways____57____(will)toshare,especiallywithgirls!We’vehadmanytalkswithhimlately,____58____nothingseemedtogetthroughtohim,whichreallyupsetme.Maybetherewassomethingwrong____59____myparentingskills.We’vehadafewproblemswithonelittlegirlheridestoschoolwith.Butlastweek,____60____(surprise),hedidsomethingthatmovedme.Ihadboughthimsomematchboxcarsasarewardforcleaninghisroom.Hereallylovedthemandtoldmetheywerehisfavourite.Oneday,Ipickedhimupfromschoolalongwith____61____littlegirl.WhenIgotthere,thelittlegirl____62____(cry)andoneoftheteacherssaidshehadfallenofftheslide.Igotherinthecar,andmysoncouldseeshewasreallyinpain.Iwanted____63____(comfort)her,soIdecidedtotakeherhome.WhileIwasdriving,Iheardmysonsay,“It’sOK,Katie.It’sgoingtobe____64____(well)soon.Haveoneofthese.Youcankeep___65___.”Lookinginmyrear-viewmirror(后視鏡)Isawhimpassingoneofhisbelovedcarstoher.【答案】56.when57.willing58.but59.with60.surprisingly61.the62.wascrying63.tocomfort64.better65.it【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者五歲的兒子為了安慰別人主動贈送禮物的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查定語從句。句意：他正處在有點(diǎn)自私的年紀(jì)，并不總是一直愿意分享，尤其和女孩子。___1___heisalittleselfishandisn'talways___2___（will）toshare是定語從句，修飾thatage，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。故填when。2.考查形容詞。句意同上。該空在句中作表語，短語：bewillingtodosth.意為“樂于做某事”，結(jié)合句中提示，應(yīng)用形容詞willing。故填willing。3.考查連詞。句意：最近，我們和他進(jìn)行了很多次談話，但是他似乎什么也聽不懂，這真得讓我心煩。根據(jù)句意，該空表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。4.考查介詞。句意：也許我的育兒技巧有問題。表示“……有問題”，應(yīng)用thereissomethingwrongwith，這是固定表達(dá)，故填with。5.考查副詞。但是上周，令人驚訝的是，他做了一件感動我的事。該空修飾整句話，應(yīng)用副詞，且意為“令人驚訝地”，故填surprisingly。6.考查冠詞。句意：有一天，我去學(xué)校接他和一個小女孩。該處特指該段第一句話里提到的那個小女孩，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。7.考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到的時候，小女孩正在哭。一個老師說她從滑梯上摔下來了。該句敘述的是過去正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故填wascrying。8.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我想要安慰她，所以我決定帶她回家。表示“想要做某事”，應(yīng)用wanttodosth.。故填tocomfort。9.考查比較級。句意：很快就會好起來的。該處表示比之前的情況要好。故該處應(yīng)用well的比較級，故填better。10.考查代詞。句意：你可以留著它。該空指兒子送給小女孩的那個玩具汽車，代指“那個玩具汽車”，應(yīng)用it。故填it。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空，將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。66.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen_______