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2022年初升高英語英語技能銜接讀后續(xù)寫講義一、考試說明對讀后續(xù)寫的要求提供一段350詞以內(nèi)的語言材料,要求考生依據(jù)該材料內(nèi)容、所給段落開頭語所標示關鍵詞進行續(xù)寫(150詞左右),將其發(fā)展成一篇與給定材料有邏輯銜接、情節(jié)和結構完整的短文。閱卷時將主要考慮以下內(nèi)容:1、與所給短文及段落開頭語的銜接程度;2、內(nèi)容的豐富性和對所給關鍵詞語的覆蓋情況;3、應用語法結構和詞匯的豐富性和準確性;4、上下文的連貫性。二、讀后續(xù)寫評分原則1、本題總分為25分,按5個檔次給分。2、評分時,先根據(jù)所續(xù)寫短文的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。3、詞數(shù)少于130的,從總分中減去2分。4、評分時,應主要從以下四個方面考慮:5、拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個重要方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。6、如書寫較差以致影響交際,可將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。三、讀后續(xù)寫讀什么1、讀體裁:記敘文2、讀結構:人物、時間、地點、注意人稱和時態(tài)3、讀情節(jié):事件經(jīng)過4、讀劃線詞:10個(抄在草紙上)5、讀段首句:所給兩段的首句都有著承上啟下的作用,一定要徹底讀懂。四、讀后續(xù)寫寫什么1、寫故事的結局(有時含觀點態(tài)度)。2、寫兩段:續(xù)寫這篇短文時,考生需要明白故事的發(fā)展進程、前因后果、時間和位置變化、人物特征和情感等。3、根據(jù)線索,發(fā)揮想象,對其后的情節(jié)進行合理預測,并用英語正確表達出來。備注:讀后續(xù)寫有兩種模式,浙江模式和山東模式,浙江模式有劃線詞,而山東模式?jīng)]有劃線詞,難度相對降低。讀后續(xù)寫的寫作步驟第一步:通讀全文,找出文章的“六要素”。第二步:分析已知信息,推斷后文走向。第三步:先打草稿,再潤色,做到“言之有物,且言之成文”。第四步:注意字跡工整,字數(shù)合理,并且準確劃出關鍵詞。實例分析(以浙江模式為例)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmy
dad
wantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.
UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthe
farmhouse
listeningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdownthe
river
nearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTina
feed
thechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethe
sheep
outtograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don'tbe
late
forsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothe
track
sothatyoudon't
getlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutof
sight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(編織的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意:1、所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;2、至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;3、續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4、續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.
__________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(一)、前文提要:父親帶兒子去“西部荒野”,喂雞牧羊,體驗農(nóng)場生活;見父親和叔叔騎馬很是瀟灑,兒子心生向往,于是親身上馬體驗……(二)、續(xù)寫線索:第一段所給首句:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.這一句是故事發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點,可從rabbit出現(xiàn)后帶來的結果入手擴展開去,可以寫馬受到驚嚇狂奔而去,也可以寫人的反應,無論從何角度拓展,需注意與續(xù)寫第二段首句呼應。第二段所給首句:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.這一句呼應前文UnclePaul的囑托——不要誤了晚飯,可從如何尋路返回入手去寫續(xù)文。(三)、續(xù)寫詞匯(文中提示詞匯)dad,UnclePaul,farmhouse,river,feed,sheep,late,track,getlost,sight(四)、話題詞匯:1、情感:panic,relief,nervous,worried2、動作:run,cry,thinktooneself3、環(huán)境:scenery,mountain,range,valley,river,lake,forest,sun,set,wind,blow(五)、參考范文Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.
Dad
andIfounditwassocutethatwedecidedtochaseit.Afterawhile,wewerecompletely
lost
intheforest.Therewasnothingleftinour
sight
butthetrees.“Wemaynotbeabletomakeitbacktothe
farmhouse
intimeforsupper.”Ithoughttomyself.Afteraseriesoffruitlessattemptstofindawayout,wefelthungryandtired.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.Wegotstuckintheforest.Andanunexpectedshoweraddedtothedifficultyofusinfindingawayhome,forallthe
tracks
wehadmadedisappearedbecauseoftherain.Iwasalmostontheedgeofbreakingdownwhenmyfathersaid,“Don’tworry,myson.Irememberthereisa
river
nearthefarmhouse.Findtheriverandwewillbebackhome.”Finally,wefoundtheriverandgotbacktothehousealongit.Needlesstosay,weatealate
dinner.高考英語讀后續(xù)寫解題方法與寫作教學初探作者:未知高中英語寫作是英語教學的重要組成部分,也是英語新課標的要求。要寫出一篇優(yōu)秀的高分作文,必須具備一定的詞匯量,基本的語法知識和對英語語言的感知。作為浙江高考新題型――讀后續(xù)寫,是一種結合閱讀理解進行寫作的一種方法,是語言輸入和語言輸出的緊密結合,是基于“內(nèi)容要創(chuàng)造,語言要模仿”的一種教學思路。它將語言的模仿和創(chuàng)造有機結合,為英語教學提供了全新的視角。一、考綱解讀讀后續(xù)寫要求考生閱讀完一篇350詞左右的還未寫完的文章之后,根據(jù)要求和提示把這篇文章未寫完部分補充完整。續(xù)寫短文多以記敘故事類文章或夾敘夾議類文章為主,線索邏輯強,故事經(jīng)常曲折跌宕。要求讀寫并重,閱讀需要精確理解,續(xù)寫需要大膽推斷但不能偏離主題。目的在于考查學生對所學語言知識的實際運用能力,同時培養(yǎng)學生的發(fā)散思維和邏輯推理能力。讀后續(xù)寫要求學生具備把握短文關鍵信息和語言特點的能力。在寫作過程中,對于詞匯和句型結構的使用要做到準確、恰當,能夠根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要使用較多、較復雜的詞匯和句型。其次,學生對語篇的整體也要具備一定的把握能力,不是隨心所欲的,是在引導語和提示詞的幫助下完成的。所續(xù)寫的內(nèi)容與原文要有合理的邏輯關系,要順著原文的思路并適當發(fā)散。此外,讀后續(xù)寫鼓勵學生運用創(chuàng)造性思維,可以根據(jù)自己對文章的理解,對結尾有不同的詮釋。二、續(xù)寫步驟1.精讀原文,確定線索。仔細閱讀短文,讀懂,讀透,明確故事發(fā)生的場景,如時間、地點、人物、事情的起因、經(jīng)過等,根據(jù)關鍵詞理清故事發(fā)展的線索。續(xù)寫質(zhì)量的優(yōu)劣很大程度上取決于對原文的理解,預測故事的發(fā)展。切忌走馬觀花,草率動筆。2.分析首句,謀篇布局。以原文結尾為起點,分析兩段所給出的首句開頭,進行初步的謀段構思,得出各段的主旨大意,并預測故事的結局。兩段的筆墨分配要恰當,否則所寫的文章會虎頭蛇尾,或頭重腳輕,失去了每段給出首句的意義。3.擬寫草稿,合乎情理。結合文中劃線的關鍵詞語擬寫草稿,展開豐富的想象和聯(lián)想,緊緊圍繞主題,基于已有知識和生活經(jīng)驗,寫出合情合理、順理成章的內(nèi)容。所續(xù)寫的內(nèi)容在主題、人物、線索及語言風格上要與原文保持一致,表現(xiàn)為上下文自然銜接,前后情節(jié)互相照應。三、案例分析(2017年6月浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫,原文略)1.把握短文核心內(nèi)容。仔細閱讀所給短文,把握短文核心內(nèi)容是完成續(xù)寫的前提。本文講的是一個歷險故事,主人公Mac和朋友在騎行的過程中,朋友的自行車出了故障需要維修,Mac只得獨自前行。途中遇到一匹狼,并被狼追逐,Mac一邊逃跑一邊向狼噴防熊噴霧。當路遇阻途的時候,Paul和Beeky開車經(jīng)過,他們起初以為是狗,后來才意識到是狼。2.預測故事發(fā)展。根據(jù)已知人物、事件及續(xù)寫段落首段可以預測Mac在Paul和Beeky的幫助之下逃脫了狼的追趕。根據(jù)第1段的開頭語“Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim”可以預測:車子里坐的是Paul和Beeky,車子停下后必然要對身處險境的Mac提供一定的幫助,這一場景將通過Mac、Paul和Beeky的一系列動作完成。從第2段開頭語“Afewminuyeslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived”可以預測本段著重寫朋友到達后所發(fā)生的事情及問題的解決。兩個朋友的到達可以是在Mac、Paul和Beeky驅(qū)趕走狼之后,也可以是一同加入了對狼的作戰(zhàn),根據(jù)個人的設想,確定好第一段寫到哪一個環(huán)節(jié)。文章的結局無疑是肯定的,Mac最終擺脫了狼的追趕而獲救。3.羅列寫作要點。結合文本中劃線詞語和預測,展開想象,羅列出故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展。如第一段車子突然在Mac面前停下來,Mac的第一反應應該是跳下(jump)自行車(bicycle)沖向車門。而根據(jù)狼的本性及故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展,Mac并不能如此輕易逃脫,不然文章就無法繼續(xù)寫下去了。因此,接下去該寫狼(wolf)的阻攔或攻擊。聯(lián)系所給短文中提到的噴霧,Mac使用手中的工具進行自救。而車子(car)里的Paul和Beeky必然也采取一些措施來嚇退狼,最終Mac成功躲到了車子上。第二段,幾分鐘之后,另外兩名騎行人員也趕到了,根據(jù)情節(jié)安排,或是共同參與對狼戰(zhàn)斗,或者只是在狼擊退后趕上前來。Mac在脫險后應對Paul和Beeky表達謝意,最終結束行程,返回家中(home)。4.連詞成篇。結合羅列的要點,恰當?shù)氖褂勉暯釉~。避免重復使用同一個單詞或短語,避免只使用一兩個句式,要靈活運用諸如倒裝句、強調(diào)句、主從復合句、分詞狀語等,但一定要與原文保持風格一致。5.認真檢查,檢查行文是否流暢、合邏輯,時態(tài)、人稱是否一致,句子結構是否清晰,短語使用、單詞拼寫是否正確等。四、教學對策1.幫助學生熟悉記敘文的文體特征,了解常用的句型結構,熟練運用敘述和對話的寫作手法,選擇恰當?shù)膭釉~、名詞、形容詞、副詞等。不僅要寫出正確拼寫的單詞,而且要對詞的詞性、習慣用法和搭配有深入的了解和熟練的掌握。注意行文使用的時態(tài),因為讀后續(xù)寫以記敘文為主,主要的時態(tài)往往是一般過去時。在教學中要強調(diào)正確時態(tài)的使用,要求學生寫完后仔細檢查。2.針對學生續(xù)寫的習作當中出現(xiàn)前言不搭后語、前后情節(jié)脫節(jié)的現(xiàn)象,教師不僅要加大學生的文學閱讀量,還要引導學生用思維導圖來勾勒出文章的結構及主要內(nèi)容。同時,加大學生的寫作輸出,及時將寫作中普遍的錯誤反饋給學生,以促進學生的寫作提升【期末大串講】2019-2020學年第二學期高一英語期末復習專題五.書面表達專項練習(讀后續(xù)寫練習10篇)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。第一篇2017年浙江卷閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。
AVacationwithMyMother
Ihadaninterestingchildhood.Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymother–loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.
MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andIunwillinglysaidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhadforgotten.
DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andI’llstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.”Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind:“Honey,wherearethekids?”“What?!Oh,Gosh…Ithoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet.”Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastrangecity,butweweren’tabouttotakeanychances.
Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime,Momsuddenlygotagreatidea:Whydidn’twefindahousewithalikely-lookingbackyardandaskifwecouldsetuptentthere?DavidandIbecamenervous.Toourgreatrelief,Dadturneddowntheidea.Momnevercouldunderstandourobjections(反對).Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorstep,Momwouldhavebeendelighted.Shethinkseveryoneintheworldisasniceassheis.Wefinallyfoundavacancyinthenexttown.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:
Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand-newtentwehadbroughtwithus.
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Paragraph2:
Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand-newtentwehadbroughtwithus.Momsuggestedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage.Whatagreatidea!DavidandIwereexcitedaswesetupthetent.Later,aboydressedinragspassedby,glancingcuriouslyatourtent.Momchattedwithhimandlearntthathewashomeless.Eventually,shedecidedtoshareourfoodandourtentwithhim.
Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.Wealsohadanicetimestayingwithmygrandparentsonthetrip.Butwhatimpressedmemostwasthatwonderfulnightinthetent.Thathomelessboyhadanendlessnumberofstoriestotell.Wecouldneverforgethissmile.Itbrightenedtherestofourtrip.Mommadeatripfullofsurprisesandshowedusthetruemeaningofgiving.【思路點撥】通過對標題的閱讀,可知本文記敘了一次同母親出游的經(jīng)歷。第一段篇幅最短,但在原文中起著至關重要的作用。作者在原文第一段談論了有趣的(interesting)童年和心地善良(loving/sweet)且愛忘事的(absent-minded/forgetful)母親。也正是因為母親,陌生的(strange)旅行變得有趣,充滿歡樂(amusement)和驚喜(surprise)。第二段至第四段則分別記敘了旅行前和旅行中的故事。通過孩童的視角,風趣地刻畫了一個健忘的母親。第二段交代了出游的背景,并講述了一家人在出發(fā)兩小時后又返回家中,因為媽媽忘了帶錢包和旅行支票。第三段描寫得也十分生動幽默,再次出發(fā)后,兄弟倆生怕爸爸在睡覺時,媽媽把他們遺忘在加油站而自己開車走了,于是他們上廁所都要輪流“放哨”。作者還通過使用bravely,nervous和terrible等詞讓這次探親之旅多了幾分探險的意味。第四段則記敘了母親與家庭其他成員在住宿問題上產(chǎn)生的分歧,本段通過作者的內(nèi)心活動,進一步展現(xiàn)了母親的待人之道以及善良的內(nèi)心,續(xù)寫部分應注意對母親的這一特點,結合具體的事件進行進一步刻畫。除了關鍵的人物,劃線詞和第一個續(xù)寫段首句都提到了帳篷(tent),所以續(xù)寫的第一段應該圍繞帳篷,寫露營(camping)過程中發(fā)生的趣事,而第二段則可考慮涉及作者對于旅途見聞的內(nèi)心感受,以及母親對于自己今后成長的影響。第二篇閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Atfirst,Michaeldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.That’swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlontheirporch(門廊).“Thebaby’sinthere!”oneofthewomencriedloudly.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Michael,then44,instinctivelyraninside.Thebabywas8-year-oldTia,thewoman’sgranddaughterandaplaymateofMichael’sthreeyoungestkids.TheothertwoontheporchwereTia’sauntandcousin.
Enteringtheburninghousewaslikerunningintoabucketofblackpaint.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostumble(踉蹌)blindlyaround,burnedhiseyesandmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,Michaelretreated(撤退)outsidetocatchhisbreath.
“WhereisTia?”heaskeddesperately.
“Onthesecondfloor,”herauntshoutedback.
Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming(勢不可擋的).Yetbecausethehousewassimilartohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Heturnedtotherightandwasmetbyintenseheat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.
“Babygirl,whereareyou?”
Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe’dbreathedinfireinsteadofthesmoke.Everyblinkstung(刺痛)hiseyes.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoan(呻吟)emerged.Stillunabletosee,Michaelfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Athoughtcrossedhismind:Iwillprobablydieuphere.注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
Finally,hetouchedsomething.___________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph2:
Michaelwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater._______________________________________________
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【參考范文】Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiatowardhim.Shewasn’tbreathing.Heliftedherandstoodquickly.Hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.MichaelputTiadownonthegroundandhelpedherbreatheagain.Aftercoughing,sheopenedhereyesandtookabreathonherown.Theireyesmet.“Uncle’sgotyou.”Soonafter,hepassedout.
Michaelwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater.Hehadsufferedsevereburns.Hespentoveraweekinthehospital.Tiawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays.Twoyearslater,Michaelstillfeelstheeffectsofthefire.Hetakesextramedicationthathelpshisrecovery.“It’sasmallpricetopay,”hesaid.“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought.”【思路點撥】第一步首先理解整篇文章:Michael的鄰居家著火了,一個8歲的孩子Tia被困在二樓,Tia和Michael的三個小孩是玩伴,雖然已經(jīng)打電話給消防部門,但是Michael決定不再等待消防員的到來,他重進了著火的房子去找Tia。文章用了很多的細節(jié)描寫當時危險的情況,Michael在尋找Tia的過程中幾次身處險境,最后結尾寫道:Michael在地板上爬著摸向聲音發(fā)出的地方,他心想,我可能會死在這里吧。列出劃線的單詞,smoke,fire,Tia,burned,breathe,outside,onthesecondfloor,shoutedback,see,thought,細讀給出的兩個段首句,F(xiàn)inally,hetouchedsomething.和Michaelwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater.可以推知,Michael最終找到Tia并把她救出來,自己卻受傷昏迷被送進了醫(yī)院,幾天后才在醫(yī)院中醒過來。他受了很嚴重的燒傷,在醫(yī)院住了很久才康復,但是,他從不后悔,他說,即使再次發(fā)生這樣的事,他還是會毫不猶豫地去救人,不帶一點猶豫。整體時態(tài)應該用一般過去時。因為是在火中救人,所以smoke,fire是必不可少的,被救的人是Tia,把她從樓里救出來,outside這個詞也是必不可少的,最后可以使用giveitasecondthought,再三考慮第一段描寫Michael在黑暗中觸摸到孩子,把孩子救出后自己卻昏過去,第二段描寫在醫(yī)院經(jīng)過治療后仍然不能徹底康復,但是他從不感到后悔,聽說如果再出現(xiàn)這樣的事,他也不會再三考慮,直接沖進去救人。第三篇閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyouhavegotaproblem,”Arthursaid.“Iamafraidso.IaminabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?”Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyouaresureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesetwosuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall,I’dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalkingheheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm.Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery.ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,“Whathappened?”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised,“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?”Hethought.“Thesuitcase!ShethinksIamthebankthief!”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2 ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurjumpedoffwiththesuitcase._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”SofrightenedwasArthurthatheranfasterwiththatsuitcase.WhenherushedtotheParkAvenue,hestoppedataxiandjumpedintoit.Nervously,hetoldthedrivertospeedupanddroppedhimoffatthepolicestation.Withthedriverdrivingfast,leavingtheyoungman’sshoutsandtheloudnoiseofthealarmfarbehind,Arthurfeltalittleatease.(68)ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurjumpedoffwiththesuitcase,runningtothepoliceoffice.Hehandedittoapolicemanandreportedwhathadhappened.Arthurinsistedthatthesuitcasebeopenedtomakesurethemoneyinitwasnotlost.MuchtoArthur’ssurprise,therewasnomoneyexceptsomeclothesandmanybooks.Immediately,Arthurrealizedthathemistooktheyoungmanforthebankthief.Asaresult,hehadtoreturnthesuitcasetotheyoungmanandapologizetohim.WhatafunnythingitwasforArthur!(90)【思路點撥】首先要理解這篇文章,Arthur在上班的路上遇到一位年輕人正在費力地發(fā)動汽車,但是沒有成功,Arthur主動上前幫忙,正在這時,銀行的報警響起來,銀行發(fā)生了搶劫案,正在幫忙拎包的Arthur撞到一位女士,這位女士吃驚地看著Arthur和他手里的手提箱,Arthur突然意識到:那位年輕人可能是銀行劫匪。他開始跑起來,那位年輕人在后面追,不停喊:停下來,站住!文章的主題句是第一句,AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.這句話奠定了后面續(xù)寫的基調(diào),一件搞笑的事情,所給的文本并沒有把搞笑寫出來,那么就一定是在續(xù)寫部分寫出搞笑的結尾:Arthur誤以為那位年輕人是銀行劫匪,實際上并不是,鬧了一個大烏龍。再來看一下文本中劃線的單詞,theyoungman,thebankthief,suitcase,shouts,都是后面續(xù)寫中必需的單詞,然后再根據(jù)續(xù)寫情節(jié)適當選用其他劃線單詞。根據(jù)續(xù)寫的兩段給出的首句,Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”和ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurjumpedoffwiththesuitcase.可以推知:Arthur急忙之中跳上了出租車,出租車在警察局把他放下,在警察局敘述完經(jīng)過,打開手提箱卻發(fā)現(xiàn)原來自己鬧了一個大烏龍。續(xù)寫整體用一般過去時,盡量使用比較復雜的語法結構,如各種從句,非謂語動詞等,續(xù)寫的文體基本是續(xù)寫一篇故事結尾,動作描述很多,一定要注意非謂語動詞的使用。第四篇閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Afriendofmine,namedJack,receivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenJackcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(頑童),calledTom,waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”Tomasked.“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Jackanswered.Tomwassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish……”Hehesitated.JackthoughtofcourseheknewwhatTomwanted,butwhatTomsaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”Tomwenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”JacklookedatTominsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’d
loveto,”Tomanswered.Afterashortride,Tomturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”
Jacksmiledalittle.HethoughtheknewwhatTomwanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButJackwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”Tomasked.
注意:1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為二段,每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1Hegotoutandranuptothesteps.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2
Jackgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Hegotoutandranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhileJackheardTomcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Tomwascarryinghislittlecrippled(殘疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout”Jackgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride,lookingatallthosebeautifulthings.ThatChristmasEve,Jacklearnedtherealmeaningofthewords:“It’smoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.”Healsolearnedwhatitmeanstobe“anelderbrotherlikethat.”【思路點撥】首先理解整篇文章:Jack的哥哥送了一輛汽車給Jack作為圣誕禮物,一位街頭頑童Tom看到Jack的汽車,通過交談得知是Jack哥哥送的禮物,他非常感慨,說:我多么希望...Jack本以為Tom會說,我多么希望我有一位這樣的哥哥,結果Tom卻說:我多么希望能成為這樣一位哥哥!然后Tom要求Jack帶他去兜風,把車開到一個地方,Jack以為Tom想在鄰居面前炫耀一下自己坐著這么豪華漂亮的汽車,但是這次Jack又錯了。續(xù)寫思路,本文的主題線索是Jack兩次對Tom的誤解:第一次Jack以為Tom希望有一位這樣的哥哥,結果Tom卻想當一位這樣的哥哥;第二次Jack以為Tom想在鄰居面前炫耀,他又錯了,那么就為續(xù)寫埋下了伏筆,肯定不是在鄰居面前炫耀,而是一個充滿愛意的結尾,在第一次的誤會里Tom說自己想當一位這樣的哥哥,可以推知Tom有一位弟弟。Tom也想送給弟弟一輛這樣的汽車,續(xù)寫的思路就有了:Tom有一位弟弟,Tom很愛自己的弟弟,他讓Jack停車在家門口,就是想讓弟弟看一下這輛車;第二段的開頭是描述Jack的動作,所以第二段以Jack的行為和感受為主。最后結尾處要升華并且要點出“這樣一位哥哥”的含義。故事繼續(xù)發(fā)展,Jack,Tom,brother,abrotherlikethat,car這些詞都是必需的,再根據(jù)后面的情節(jié)續(xù)寫選用其他劃線單詞。第五篇閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Jack,aclerkatthelocalbank,waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold,silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda,whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed,waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad,andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack,itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft,”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewentthebank,hisworkplace,again.Forseveraldays,heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.
Thenextday,hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal:hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork,insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5:00pm,thebankclosed,andtheclerksandtheguardshadallgonehome.However,atthatmoment,Jackwasinthebathroom,Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswithtoolsfromhisnewsuitcase.Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththeequipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesecuritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialkeyandsomeothertools,hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes,Thebank'ssecuritysystemwasn'tverygood,whichallowedJacktotakealotofmoney.Severalminuteslater,Jackleftthebankwithaheavybagfilledwithmoney.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.應使用5個以上短文中有下劃線的關鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已成為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph2:Butthemostunluckymanwasthemangerofthebank,anoldman.__________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.Thepolicearrivedatthebankveryquickly,onlytofindnoonethere.Thenextdaywasareallyspecialdayforthetown,whichwasfilledwithnewspaperandTVreporterscoveringthestrangetheft.Theclerksatthebankwerebusydiscussingthecase,ofcourse,includingJack.Thepolicecouldonlypromisetocatchthethievesassoonaspossible,eventhoughnoclueshadbeenfoundyet.Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.Heseemedtobetheonlypersontoblameandwasremovedfromhisposition.Atlast,withenoughmoneyforheroperation,Jack'swifewassaved.However,Jackfeltguiltyaboutthemanagerofthebank.Hecouldnotforgetwhathehaddonetotheoldman.Hisguiltdeepenedastimewentby.Finally,heturnedhimselfintothepoliceandacceptedhispunishment.【思路點撥】本文是一篇記敘文:Jack作為銀行工作人員,利用職務之便,為了籌錢給妻子動手術,成功地偷走了銀行的錢。續(xù)寫思路:根據(jù)第一段首句提示,此段應描寫銀行和社會對此事的反應;根據(jù)第二段首句提示,銀行經(jīng)理成為了最不幸的人。這兩個首句實際上是互相呼應的,銀行的警報器響了,自然警察就會來調(diào)查,但是銀行經(jīng)理成了最不幸的人,可知警察并沒有找到偷錢的人,經(jīng)理成了替罪羊。第一段續(xù)寫應該是警察經(jīng)過各種努力,但是并沒有找到作案的人。第二段應該描述經(jīng)理成了替罪羊,細節(jié)說明一下經(jīng)理受到了怎樣的懲罰,Jack后續(xù)的情況也是必須的,第一,用這筆錢為妻子治好了??;第二,對銀行經(jīng)理心懷愧疚,日久難安,決定主動接受懲罰。是文章主題得到升華:人性本善。這也是考試中對宣揚正能量的要求。文本中劃線的單詞:theft,wife,operation,thebank,money都是續(xù)寫中必需的打次,其他單詞根據(jù)續(xù)寫情節(jié)選擇使用。整體為一般過去時,要注意非謂語動詞和各類從句的使用。第六篇閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Itwasoneo’clockinthemorning.IntheRivesvilletownartgallery,awindowopenedandamancamein.HisnamewasHarryBlack,andhewasathief.It
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