2020年高考英語完形填空快速提分秘術(shù)

2020年高考英語完形填空快速提分秘術(shù)

同現(xiàn)/復(fù)現(xiàn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果，正負(fù)，方向，相同與相反，中心與

范圍，過程與結(jié)果，持續(xù)與瞬間，及物不及物，接人接物，時(shí)間線索，

地點(diǎn)線索，數(shù)字線索，關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu),無關(guān)項(xiàng)排除及P原則等實(shí)戰(zhàn)Tactics,

令您在萬變之中找到了不變的規(guī)律！配以20年真題的分列式，以變

制變，熟能生巧，高分盡在掌握！

同現(xiàn)法則：全景配套11年來對應(yīng)的真題供您盡情演練！（節(jié)選的

這一小部分試題省略了詳細(xì)解析?。?/p>

"015新課標(biāo)113Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureally

want42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthis

firsthandona44.

Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthis

seasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformore

skilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayas

theyplayedagainstteams47trained.

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.

square

（2015浙江卷HOnthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyin

life.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheir

cheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithLongtimeroommates,and

24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.

23.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.

best

H2014北京卷］Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,Isawthat

Suzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinher

notebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.

Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthe

coming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,and

showedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it'swonderful,saidMiss

Parker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalent

show.

44.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.

drawn

K2014安徽卷llAfterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymore

taxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto48youwherever

youwish."

48.A.inspireB.entertainC.callD.drive

K2014江蘇卷UHisDadcouldn'taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehad

toridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39his

farm-workroutines.

39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.

through

正負(fù)原則：“正”指積極的，肯定的(excited,improve,progress等);

“負(fù)"指祁使句(becareful!),否定句，否定詞，絕對詞(Hedidn'tgo.

never,seldom,no,nothing,little,few;always,only,all,any,every,the

whole,must,completely等

(2015北京卷乎Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!"Dariosaid.He

2

wasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,

however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgave

himafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.

55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.

sympathy

（2015陜西卷HButthistime,Inoticedsomething42Dad

hadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43his

smilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojust

wantedagood45forhisfamily.

44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautious

D.innocent

《2015浙江卷XSincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.

I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-paying

WallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高級(jí)管理人員）withbanks,consulting

firms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21

ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety's22,theyseemto

haveitmade.

21.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.

well

K2015新課標(biāo)III]Theydidwellthisseasonandso45a

tournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.This

ledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams

47trained.

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.

better

H2014浙江卷UThatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatup

straighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Andit

3

wasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywho

mostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.

36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shouted

D.quarreled

時(shí)間線索：若出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯，則將是重要的解題

線索點(diǎn)！

develop(ment),spendtime,occur=happen(takeplace)發(fā)生,

breakout爆發(fā)，news,date,time,thedayarrived,假期(vacation,

holiday,springbreak,askforleave,havetwodaysoff),tobeginwith,

last=continue持續(xù)，late,early,busy,accidently偶然，

immediate(ly)=atonce馬上,recent(ly)=lately近來,

eventually=finally=atlast最后，occasionaly彳禺爾，frequently=often經(jīng)

常，shortly=beforelong=soon。

H2015湖北卷HYoumustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!,5

anothernewsboyChadtoldJason."37it'snotinthepaperatall,“

repliedJason."Justrunawayquickly38theyhavetimetosee,and

you'll39outandgetyourmoney,,5Chadsaid.

38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

H2015陜西卷XTwoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31*which

wasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Dad

didn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame

33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,an

uncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.

4

ease

(2014山東卷B3Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandset

upaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,and

thereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswere

fromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.

31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky

[12014新課標(biāo)13Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalot

of56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But

58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandallofthe

otherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.

55.A.needB.learnC.start

D.plan

K2014新課標(biāo)HDItwas29___forJoetoclimbbackorfor

Simontopullhimup.Joe's_30waspullingSimonslowlytowards

theprecipice.31,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicy

cold,Simonhadto_32.

31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.Surely

D.Quickly

(2011?重慶卷XThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

38.

38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.

regretful

K2010-全國n卷！]Becauseweliveinanageof38

communication(通訊),peopleoften39thattheydon'talwayshaveto

phoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.

39.A.believeB.decideC.argueD.

forget

5

高頻答案詞

（動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞）

高頻動(dòng)詞與短語

adapt指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adapttosth/sb：適應(yīng)某物/

某人；

Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.

adjust是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)；

Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedto

)oureyes,

adoptsb：收養(yǎng)；

\sth：采用；

appealto=attract吸弓I;hold/drawone'sattention;

applyfor申請；

to應(yīng)用；

attach...to…將...系在,使隸屬/附屬于，將縛在

affect影響influence;

kadmit=approveof贊成；beadmittedto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入...，

被...錄??；

achieveone'sgoal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)；

attempt試圖;企圖=intend(to).

K2013高考押題XMycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyor

sunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjusted

D.adapted

adjust強(qiáng)調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)；Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeof

temperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)本句中adjust是

不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。

6

它走得慢了。)［答案］C.adjusted.

(2013高考押題』Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworst

bythedrought.

A.impressedB.affectedC.expressedD.designed

K2010安徽U——HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn'ttomemuch

A.appealB.belongCreferD.occur

K2010江西2Parentsmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywill

dotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

AattachBpayClinkD

apply

K2010江蘇DThousandsofforeignersweretotheShanghai

WorldExpothedayitopened.

A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.

attached

(2009浙江HThegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyvery

easilytonewenvironments.

A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply

K2009全國2月Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.

A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.

moved

(2007天津HLucyhasallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhigh

schoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.

A.acquiredB.finishedC.concluded

D.achieved

(2006全國H》Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,

butherparentsdidnothertodoso.

A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask

?此處impress亥iJEfl；affect影響；express表達(dá)；design設(shè)計(jì)。句意：

最近我國南方受到嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)的影響。【答案】Bo

7

?appealto意為"吸引”;belongto意為“屬于"；referto意為“提

到；涉及“；occurto意為“突然想到”。句意為“她的演唱并不怎么

吸引我。"K答案』Ao

?attachimportanceto關(guān)注.K答案XA.

?表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會(huì)。K答案》Co

?根據(jù)句意，“關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的

環(huán)境"。adaptto“適應(yīng)”;appealto”有吸引力，有感染力；呼吁；求助于；

上訴”等;attachto"粘上，附上”;applyto“應(yīng)用于，適應(yīng)于“。K答案11A。

?receive收到，接受，迎接admit元許進(jìn)入，承認(rèn)turn旋轉(zhuǎn)move移動(dòng),

搬家，使…感動(dòng)。（答案XBo

?句意為：露西在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo)，并準(zhǔn)

備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieveone5sgoal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)。（答

案1Do

?句意為:瑪麗想獨(dú)自環(huán)球旅行，可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案

為B。

K2005全國皿1]Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetothe

government'spermission.

A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.ask

for

K2005上海UThecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto__

___newcustomerstoitsstores.

A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer

K2004江蘇2Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe

murderlastnight.

A.advisedB.attendedC.attempted

0.admitted

?句意為：建房子需請求政府的允許。get...from…從...得到；

follow遵循,依照……行事；receive收到，此三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。K答

案XDo

?句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi)，公司開始了一場新的廣告

戰(zhàn)。join參加；stick粘，貼；固定在某處；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；傳給。K答

案1Bo

?考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。theattemptedmurder意為：蓄意謀殺。K答案》

Co

8

add...to...：把…加上（在）…；add接著說；

Jaddto=increase：增添，增進(jìn)

Iaddup（to）：力口（起來是），總計(jì)達(dá)…

（2013高考押題》Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebad

weatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup

agreewith同意某人意見（接sb.或idea,view等）；適應(yīng)；與...

一產(chǎn)；

tagreeto（one'splan/proposal）同意（某人的）計(jì)劃或提議.

K2010陜西XYoulookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust

you,Isuppose.

A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout

agreewith：同意，贊成；與...相適應(yīng)；agreeto：同意，贊成（觀

點(diǎn)，看法等）；agreeon：就達(dá)成協(xié)議；agreeabout：對有相同

的看法。選A。

ractas臨時(shí)性充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任；

tactout用手勢和語言表演（某件事）.

?Idon'tknowwhocanasmyguidewhenIpayavisittothat

placeofinterest.

A.actB.playC.performD.show

?Children,don'ttellmethemainideaofthetextinwords;try

toit.

A.put;outB.act;outC.get;outD.make;out

AB

■breakup解散;分解;.結(jié)束;

“breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；

breakdown破壞，粉碎，瓦解；出故障，拋錨；衰弱.

2012江西卷Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweat

fromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem.

9

A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.

brokedown

(2009四川》一HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar

twiceontheway.

A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdown

D.putdown

K2009江蘇H——I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave.

——SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlast

sawthem.

A.brokenupB.finishedupC.divided

upD.closedup

￡2006遼寧UThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearching

forinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeup

D.brokein

(2005湖北HTounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmust

breakitintoparts.

A.downB.upC.upD.out

K2003NMET2Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries

withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokenin

D.havebrokenup

?breakin打斷；闖入；開始工作；breakup結(jié)束，散開；分解；

breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown崩潰，垮掉；出毛??；拋錨。題干意思是：

他時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來擦去額頭的汗水，因?yàn)榭盏舫雒×?。選D。

?答語的意思是：一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋里了兩

次外。breakdown拋錨;slowdown慢下來；getdown記下,寫下；

putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.

?breakup打碎，破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落finishup完成；結(jié)束；用

光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup關(guān)閉；愈合；靠近。K答案D

Ao

10

?breakdown（機(jī)器等潑生故障；（人）感情崩潰；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭，災(zāi)

難等）突然發(fā)生；breakup分開；分解；結(jié)束。breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打

斷（談話等）。K答案』Ao

?breakdown分解；拆分；breakup毀壞，破壞，breakoff斷絕；中

斷；breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生,breakdown意思合適。K答案UA。

?breaddown破裂。據(jù)新聞報(bào)道兩國之間的和平談判破裂了。break

out爆發(fā)；breakin闖入；breakup分裂。K答案XA。

fbringabout導(dǎo)致，引起，帶來；

\bringup撫養(yǎng)（=raise）,養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出comeupwith=

pytforward;

bringback歸還，使記起；bringin=introduce弓|進(jìn)

?Thisnewteachingmethodhasaseriesofchangesinteachers'

teachingaswellasstudents5learning.

A.broughtoutB.broughtupC.broughtaboutD.

broughtin

?AsfarasIknow,afterherparents5death,thegirlwasbyher

youngestuncle.

A.broughtupB.takenupC.setupD.made

up

?Whentheyreturnedfromabroad,theymuchscientific

technology.

A.handedinB.tookinC.turnedinD.

broughtin

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafter

D.heldback

2011湖北卷Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothe

highpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.

teardown

ii

K2005重慶UHisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,which

seemeddifficultatfirst,hasmanygoodchangesintheirlives.

A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.

broughtabout

（2002上海UCanyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthe

phrase?

A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein

?句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的

教育。"bringup教育，養(yǎng)育（孩子），嘔吐（食物）；turndown關(guān)?。ㄒ?/p>

量等），拒絕；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制,隱瞞。答案1

A.

?句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市

場的穩(wěn)定。"takedown拆卸，記錄，記下；bringdown使（某物或某人）

掉下（倒下）,擊敗，降（價(jià)）；handdown把…傳遞下來,遺留；流傳；

teardown拆毀；拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場的穩(wěn)定“選B。

?他每周一次的家庭團(tuán)聚的主意，一開始似乎困難，但現(xiàn)在已給他

們的生活帶來了巨大變化。getthrough通過；完成；resultfrom（作為

原因）產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；turninto變成...；bringabout導(dǎo)致□J答案U

Do

?你能造一個(gè)句子解整這個(gè)詞組的意思嗎？showoff賣弄，炫耀；陳

列；使顯眼turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)出；證明是…，結(jié)果是…；bring

out揭露；顯不，解釋；說明；出版；takein吸收，理解，欺騙。K答

案XC.

rbuildup增力口，增進(jìn)；

tbook預(yù)定=order;book和tickets搭酉己.

(2010天津HHetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeair

ticketstoLondon.

A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.

book

K2009浙江UPractisigChinesekungftcannotonlyone's

strength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.

A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup

12

?句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。book和tickets

搭配，是“訂票”的意思。K答案11D.

?bringup提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出；（船等）停下takeup拿起；開

始從事buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)pullup拔起；停下來；阻止。（答案XC。

（comeacross穿過，越過，偶然遇見；=runacross=runinto

comeupwith想出；=bringup=putforward

cometo涉及；referto參考，提及；

comeabout出現(xiàn)，到來；發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程Pleasetellmehowthe

accidentcameabout.

comedown下降，下來；

comeout出版,生產(chǎn)；2013年待考義項(xiàng)：長出；turnout關(guān)掉；結(jié)

,果是;

comeon（表示勸說、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等）來！快！得啦！2013年待考

義項(xiàng)：（災(zāi)難、恐懼等）突然向……襲來；（想法等）突然產(chǎn)生；開

始（……起來），襲擊，來臨.

rcutoff切斷;割掉，斷絕關(guān)系;

cutout刪（省）掉,戒掉.

,cutin插嘴.

'callup意為：喚起

callfor需要，需求.

（confirm確認(rèn)；

combine使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合；connect=link（with）連接，連結(jié)；relate（to）

有某種聯(lián)系；

<calculate計(jì)算；

cover覆蓋；包含;（錢）足夠付；

、contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載;下載;

count在句中的含義為“有價(jià)值，有意義"。whatcounts=what

matters重要的是…；

「check指“檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化，狀況是否良好，是

13

否有效"。examine指“對某事物仔細(xì)觀察以了解有關(guān)情況或從中

得知”；review"回顧，復(fù)習(xí)“；test指“測試、試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)”.

carryon繼續(xù)；

closedown關(guān)閉.

[2013高考押題】Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthis

accident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were___deadbythe

afternoon.

A.convincedB.describedC.committed

D.confirmed

[2013高考押題】TheU.S.governmentonWednesdayformer

CommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghim

thefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.

A.accumulatedB.reflectedC.distinguishedD.

confirmed

[2013高考押題】WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill

_happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.

A.calloffB.callforC.callupD.callon

[2013高考押題】Hestronglybelievesthatthegovernmentwilla

waytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.

A.setoffB.putoffC.catchupwithD.comeupwith

2011天津卷Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewas

shoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafter

D.cameacross

2011安徽卷Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,askthe

shopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon

?句意：有報(bào)告稱：5人在意外事故中當(dāng)場死亡，然而另外的15人

包括他們的老師截止到下午被證明死亡。此處wereconfirmeddead意

為：被證明死亡?！敬鸢浮緿。

14

?此處confirmsbas意為：任命某人為。。。。句意：星期三美國政府

任命原商務(wù)部部長GaryLocke為中國大使，使他成為第一個(gè)美籍華

人出任這個(gè)職位的人?！敬鸢浮緿o

?此處callup意為：喚起。句意：每當(dāng)我看到這些照片，他們就會(huì)

喚起我在紐約美好回憶?！敬鸢浮緾o

?考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。此處comeupwith意為：提出。句意：他

堅(jiān)信政府會(huì)提出辦法解決人口問題?！敬鸢浮緿o

?“昨天在百貨商店購物時(shí)一，她遇上了她的老朋友。"turndown拒絕;

dealwith對付，處理;takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿;comeacross

穿過，越過，偶然遇見。「答案ID.

?句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家

商店的營業(yè)員減價(jià)。"comeacross偶然遇到；careabout關(guān)心,在乎；

lookfor尋找；focusupon專注于。答案A.

[12010福建》一Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsas

well.

—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo.

A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined

K2009湖北》Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitis

believedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.

controlled

(2009山東》Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdaily

expenses?

Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

A.coverB.spendC.fillD.

offer

K2008全國HXLittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit__

A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved

(2008天津HThemealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeeting

roomtotheirdiscussion.

A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carry

on

(2007山東Htsthesortofworkthatahighlevelof

concentration.

A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.stands

15

for

K2007湖北UIfthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_

A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff

(2007江蘇H—Haveyousomenewideas?

—Yeah.riltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith

?A.聯(lián)系在一起；將…連接或聯(lián)系起來；B.與…有某種聯(lián)系;C.連

接，連結(jié)；；D.使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合；D。

?根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“損失還沒統(tǒng)計(jì)“，應(yīng)選擇calculatedo

considered"考慮",completed"完成"，controlled"控制”均不符合上下

文。K答案HAo

?考卷高義而區(qū)別：cover意為足夠的。K答案HAo

?句意為：小約翰尼摸著袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東

西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載；save挽救。K答

案XB.

?putaway收好，放好；takedown寫下，記下；lookover從...上

面看；察看，檢查；carryon繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議

室繼續(xù)討論。(答案RDo

?callfor需要，需求；makeup彌補(bǔ)；liein在于；standfor代表。

句意為：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。K答案1Ao

?closedown關(guān)閉；calloff取消；turndown調(diào)低；拒絕；setoff出

發(fā)。句意為：如用公司不能賺足夠的算它們就會(huì)倒閉。K答案》Ao

?comeabout發(fā)生；comeinto進(jìn)入;得至U；comeupwith想出；come

outwith發(fā)表，公布;說出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎？”“是的,

我過會(huì)兒告訴你。"K答案DCo

(2007湖北HSurelyitdoesn'tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationget

theirmoneyfrom;what

iswhattheydowithit.

A.countsB.appliesC.stresses

D.functions

K2006天津XMostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowing

suchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenitshoppingandeating.

A.referstoB.speaksofC.focuseson

16

D.comesto

(2006湖北HAsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,the

visittothevillage

scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledupB.calledforC.calledon

D.calledin

(2006湖北HIt'salready10o'clock」wonderhowitthatshe

wastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameabout

D.cameup

K2006安徽U—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkifsabittoomuch.

一Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwillto

threefifty.

A.comedownB.takedownC.turnover

D.goover

(2005福建HThedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon.

A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.go

out

(2005湖南2IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutout

D.cutup

?count在句中的含義為“有價(jià)值，有意義”。句意為：毫無疑問，學(xué)

生會(huì)從哪兒弄到的錢這無關(guān)緊要，真正有價(jià)值的是他們用這些錢來

做什么。K答案》Ao

?whenitcomesto(doing)sth.當(dāng)涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時(shí)；

referto參考，提及；speakof說起；focuson注意，聚焦于。K答案?

D.

?A項(xiàng)喚起,B項(xiàng)需要,C項(xiàng)號(hào)召，D項(xiàng)召集。句意為:……本次參觀

使我想起了童年的情景。因此選A項(xiàng)。

?考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。comeover過去；comeout出來；comeabout

出現(xiàn)，到來；comeup發(fā)生，符合題意。K答案DCo

17

?考查短語解釋。comedown下降，下來；takedown把...拆開；

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身；goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查。K答案HA。

?句意為：這本詞典正在印刷，不久將出版。turnout關(guān)掉；結(jié)果是；

生產(chǎn)；startout出發(fā)；開始做某事；goout外出;熄滅；過時(shí)。K答案］

Bo

?本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。cutin插話，打斷別人的話；cutdown

砍倒；cutout剪掉，剪下；cutup剁碎,砍碎。K答案』Ao

(2005江西HPleasetellmehowtheaccident.1amstillinthe

dark.

A.camebyB.cameuponC.cameto

D.cameabout

K20051匕京3It'sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat

muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.

A.answersforB.providesforC.callsfor

D.plansfor

(2005天津H—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Have

yougotit?

一Oh,really!!haven'tmymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewedC.tested

D.checked

(2004湖南X—Now,whereismypurse?

---!We'llbelateforthepicnic.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.Comeon

D.Takeiteasy

K2204北京春UHewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.

A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutup

D.cutthrough

?考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法區(qū)別。comeby得至U；獲得；comeupon發(fā)現(xiàn)；

碰上；cometo達(dá)到；提及；comeabout產(chǎn)生，引起。K答案XD。

?callfor要求；answerfor負(fù)責(zé)；providefor供養(yǎng)，為...做好準(zhǔn)備;

18

planfor為...作計(jì)劃，打算。C。

?examine指“對某事物仔細(xì)觀察以了解有關(guān)情況或從中得知”；

review"回顧，復(fù)習(xí)“；test指“測試、試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)"，check指“檢查以

確定某事物是否正確、有變化，狀況是否良好，是否有效"。工答案X

Do

?—嘿，我的錢包在哪？一快點(diǎn)！野炊我們要遲到了。taketime從容

進(jìn)行;comeon突然產(chǎn)生，要求，成為...負(fù)擔(dān)，偶遇，跟著來，開始，出

臺(tái)，上演快點(diǎn)，趕快;takeeasy從容，不緊張，松懈，輕松。K答案DC。

?句意:他在醫(yī)院里住了六個(gè)月的院。他感到他好象與外界隔絕了。

cutout切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉cutoff切斷；中斷cutup切碎；抨擊

cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過。K答案HB。

diedown漸漸消失，平息（尤其指火勢，大海，脾氣）；

dieout滅絕，消失，熄滅；

distinguish區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出；

decline下滑,下降;

deny否認(rèn)；

develop開發(fā)，發(fā)展，把（主題或情節(jié)）逐步展現(xiàn)出來；

dowithout不用/吃...勉強(qiáng)度過；

delay耽擱，延誤；=putoff

[2012浙江卷】Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegin

tofromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline

2011江蘇卷一Areyoustillmadather?

-Notreally,but1can'tthatherremarkshurt

A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline

2011安徽卷Asthestory,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureis

slowlydiscovered.

A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.

develops

K2009湖北UDuringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnot

19

unusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadtobreadfordays.

A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.

dealwith

(2007江西HDon'ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumore

harmthangoodifyou.

A.doB.takeC.likeD.have

K2006湖北UOneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto

___healthyeatinghabits.

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

(2006湖北HAlthoughthewindhas,therainremains

steady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blown

out

K2004遼寧UJohnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflight

hadbeenbyaheavystorm.

A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed

?根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究，我們的精神氣在22歲達(dá)到高峰值之后便從27

歲開始下滑(decline)。Differ不同；shrink縮水；fail失敗、衰竭,

均不符合語境，故排除。【答案】D.

?“deny否認(rèn)，否定；refuse,reject,decline都是拒絕的意思。not

deny無法否認(rèn)。故選A。

?句意為“隨著故事的展開，這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開

了。"develop開發(fā)，發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意

選Do

?據(jù)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測出“即或

是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”，應(yīng)選擇dowithout表示“不用/

吃勉強(qiáng)度過“。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith”應(yīng)付,

處理“。答案Co

?前立宜出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞take,因此后文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用代動(dòng)詞do。R答案》

A.

?develop形成；開發(fā);developahabitof...形成.習(xí)慣。K答案UB。

?C項(xiàng)意為“平息”。A項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，到來”；B項(xiàng)意為“回來”；D

項(xiàng)意為“吹出”，句意為：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上

雨衣，因此選C項(xiàng)O

?belatefor意為“遲到”，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱,

延誤”，故選D項(xiàng)。

20

earnone?sliving謀生，固定搭酉己；=make

endupwith以…為結(jié)束；

expect預(yù)料；期待；估計(jì)；

enjoy享受.

2011遼寧卷Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.

A.winB.gainC.takeD.

earn

(2010江西2Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust

sweetdreams.

AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithD

catchupwith

K2010天津UJoiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_

asamanager.

A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.

startedoff

d2007全國IHDoesthismealcost$50?Isomethingfarbetterthan

this!

A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose

K2007山東HInthisseasideresort,youcanallthecomfortand

convenienceofmodemtourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

?句意為“你長大了，可以自謀生路了。“earnone、living謀生，固

定搭配。K答案UD._

?keepupwith保持，putupwith忍受,endupwith以…為結(jié)束

catchupwith趕上。K答案XCo

?句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。

endedupas作為...而結(jié)束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退學(xué)”的

意思；cameback是“回來”的意思；startedoff是“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”的意

思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

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