安徽省安慶市桐城二中2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語(yǔ)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

安徽省安慶市桐城二中2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語(yǔ)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking2、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!3、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing4、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against5、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities6、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested7、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea8、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks9、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover10、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。WheelchairbasketballisbecomingmorepopularinSouthSudanandoffershopeforplayerswithdisabilities.____1____(……之一)themwasMalat,aSudanese-Americanwheelchairplayer.Malatwasthreeyearsoldandlivinginhis____2____(家鄉(xiāng)),SouthSudanwhenhelosttheuseofhislegs.Whenhewas12,hisfamilymovedtotheUS.HelaterplayedwheelchairbasketballattheUniversityofArizona.Atlast,he____3____(返回)toSouthSudanasarolemodelforotherdisabledplayers.“Iwentthroughwhattheseplayersaregoingthrough____4____(事實(shí)上).Soasformycomingback,it’s____5____(公正的)forthemtosaythatthereissomeonethattrulycaresaboutthem.”Withsomany____6____(感覺(jué))ofcourage,hehelpedtrain80wheelchairbasketballplayersforatwo-daycompetitioninJuba.“Intwoyears,thenumberofwheelchairbasketballplayersinthecountryhasgrown____7____(快地),”hesaid.In2019,15womenwereincludedforthe____8____(第一)time.Annahadneverplayedbasketballbefore.Shesaid,“Formeasapersoninawheelchair.____9____(無(wú)論何時(shí))I’mtraining,basketballhasreallymademefeelthatwecandosomethingjustlikenormalpeople.”“Oncetheystarttohavethatconfidenceinthemselves,theystartto_____10_____(認(rèn)識(shí)到)thattheycandobetterthanwhatthey’vealwaysbeentoldabout,”saidJess,theadviserfortheICRC.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(機(jī)構(gòu))ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewapp(軟件)whichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimererputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A.longlist B.importantthing C.difficultthing D.easypurpose2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.3.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A.Turnoffthephone. B.Turndownthesound.C.Putupthephone. D.Putthephonefacedown.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.B.Theeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.15、IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavealreadybookedtickets.However,thepricehasrisensinceJune23,2016.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts85.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignworksinceApril8,201.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inotherplaces.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.Butitisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飛機(jī)票價(jià))tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?A.OnApril8,201. B.OnMarch28,2016.C.OnJune23,2016. D.OnJune16.2016.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A.使逃離 B.使想起 C.使驚訝 D.使?jié)M意3.Whyhadpeoplebetterhavebreakfastbeforeenteringthepark?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplewaitingfortheirbreakfastinthepark.B.Becausepeoplemustn’teatanythinginthepark.C.Becausethefoodismoreexpensiveinthepark.D.Becausethefoodisn’tdeliciousinthepark.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadviceabouttravelling B.ShanghaiDisneylandC.MytriptoShanghaiDisneyland D.Disneylandindifferentcities16、閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.At13,MikePetillofromNewJersey,US,couldplaytheguitar,drums,bass(低音電吉他)andkeyboard.“Ifhehadafewmorehands,hecouldprobablyplayaconcertbyhimself,”thewebsitereported.Petilloactuallydidturnasingingactivityintohisownconcert.Once,hetookpartinasingingcompetitionacrossNewJersey,NewYorkandConnecticut.Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.Buthedidit.Hisbandwasthemostpopulargroupinthecompetition.Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.Buthesayshewillkeepmakingmusicwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksthatmusicwillplayalargerole(角色)inhislife,onewayoranother.“Ican’tthinkofanyotherway,”hesaid.1.WhatcouldPetilloplaywhenhewas6?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass. D.Thekeyboard.2.IttookPetillo_______tolearn26songsforthecompetition.A.oneyear B.halfayear C.twomonths D.twoweeks3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Petillogetsgoodgradesinschool. B.Petillowon’tmakemusicinthefuture.C.Petilloneverdoeshomeworkathome. D.Petillowantstoplaysomerolesinmovies.六、完成句子（10分）17、她一直把她的寵物照顧得很好。Herpet________________good________________byherallthetime.18、他的父母在功課上對(duì)他要求很?chē)?yán)。Hisparents________________________________himinhislessons.19、a,could,give,you,ride,me_____________________________________?20、what,have,books,read,you,already____________________________________________________?21、The_______(調(diào)查)showthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleepatnight.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你想在朋友圈曬一曬你最喜歡的書(shū)籍或音樂(lè)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的英文提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹你的最愛(ài)。提示：注意：Myfavorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得打電話給他母親時(shí)，她正在廚房做飯。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)足球隊(duì)再次無(wú)緣世界杯。——對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。我不是個(gè)足球迷。考查情景交際。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因?yàn)椴皇亲闱蛎?，所以沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別；故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。他直到下個(gè)月才回來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。hasbeen去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)已回來(lái)）；hasgone去了某地（還未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)，所以此空應(yīng)填hasgone，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀在中國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間（兩者）；during在……期間；among在……之間（三者及以上）；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知閱讀在中國(guó)年輕人之間很受歡迎，表示三者以上之間用among。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是thebiggestcities。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話。——我不同意。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Jenny到達(dá)他的辦公室時(shí)，他正在和他媽媽講電話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學(xué)校的比賽結(jié)束了。你能告訴我最后誰(shuí)贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whowonthematchatlast誰(shuí)最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結(jié)束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的。根據(jù)“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和對(duì)象，選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意，因?yàn)楹颓熬浔磉_(dá)的意思重復(fù)。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：短暫休息一段時(shí)間后，那位醫(yī)生繼續(xù)為下一位病人做手術(shù)。operateon=doanoperationon“給……做手術(shù)”，carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.Among2.hometown3.returned4.actually5.fair6.feelings7.quickly##fast##rapidly8.first9.Whenever10.realize【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了南蘇丹人Malat成為輪椅籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)專業(yè)人士的過(guò)程。他重回南蘇丹，成為殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員的榜樣，促進(jìn)了南蘇丹輪椅籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展?！?題詳解】句意：其中包括蘇丹裔美國(guó)輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)員Malat?！啊弧盿mong，且句首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)mong?！?題詳解】句意：Malat三歲時(shí)失去了雙腿的功能，當(dāng)時(shí)他住在家鄉(xiāng)南蘇丹?！凹亦l(xiāng)”hometown，故填hometown?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他回到了南蘇丹，成為其他殘疾球員的榜樣?！胺祷亍眗eturn，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填returned?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我經(jīng)歷了這些球員所經(jīng)歷的一切?！笆聦?shí)上”actually，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故填actually?！?題詳解】句意：所以對(duì)于我的回歸，他們可以公平地說(shuō)，有人真正關(guān)心他們?！肮摹眆air，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填fair?！?題詳解】句意：帶著如此多的勇氣，他幫助訓(xùn)練了80名輪椅籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參加在Juba舉行的為期兩天的比賽。“感覺(jué)”feeling，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，故填feelings。【7題詳解】句意：在兩年的時(shí)間里，這個(gè)國(guó)家的輪椅籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的數(shù)量迅速增長(zhǎng)?！翱斓亍眖uickly/fast/rapidly，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞hasgrown，故填quickly/fast/rapidly?！?題詳解】句意：2019年，15名女性首次入選。“第一”first，序數(shù)詞修飾名詞，故填frist?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我訓(xùn)練時(shí)，籃球真的讓我覺(jué)得我們可以像普通人一樣做一些事情?！盁o(wú)論何時(shí)”whenever，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且句首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Whenever?！?0題詳解】句意：一旦他們開(kāi)始對(duì)自己有信心，他們就會(huì)開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，他們可以做得比別人一直告訴他們的更好?！罢J(rèn)識(shí)到”realize，且starttodo“開(kāi)始做某事”，故填realize。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉(xiāng)品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事?！?題詳解】句意：上周，我和父親回到我的家鄉(xiāng)淄博品嘗淄博燒烤。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填totry?！?題詳解】句意：最近，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國(guó)的人都去那里品嘗。根據(jù)“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父親給我講了一個(gè)不尋常的故事。此處泛指一個(gè)故事，unusual首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期間，成千上萬(wàn)的大學(xué)生被困在淄博。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填thousands?！?題詳解】句意：政府官員還邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們?cè)诖禾斓絹?lái)的時(shí)候再來(lái)淄博。comeback“返回”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填back。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這句話時(shí)，我很感動(dòng)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmoved?！?題詳解】句意：我父親提前兩天預(yù)訂了一張桌子。根據(jù)“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays...”可知提前兩天訂桌，應(yīng)用early比較級(jí)earlier，故填earlier?！?題詳解】句意：但我們只是自然地談?wù)撊粘Ｉ睿黄鸪?。此處在句中修飾?dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填naturally?！?題詳解】句意：一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔猎诼?tīng)說(shuō)沒(méi)有足夠的座位時(shí)推遲了他們的訂單。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾“orders”，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?0題詳解】句意：是政府和大學(xué)生之間的承諾嗎？根據(jù)“Isitthepromise...thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?”可知是政府和大學(xué)生之間，between“在……之間”符合語(yǔ)境。故填between。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關(guān)系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)設(shè)法營(yíng)救的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們出去找他，但沒(méi)有結(jié)果。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒(méi)有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒(méi)有結(jié)果。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見(jiàn)的；barking吠叫。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒(méi)有找到。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關(guān)心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據(jù)“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說(shuō)：“跟我來(lái)！”goaway走開(kāi)；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據(jù)“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Ted跟著狗穿過(guò)空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區(qū)；ground地面。根據(jù)“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過(guò)空地。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，Ted發(fā)現(xiàn)可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據(jù)“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Ted希望他要是早點(diǎn)來(lái)就好了，這樣他就不會(huì)那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)；earlier更早；later稍后。根據(jù)“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點(diǎn)來(lái)的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周?chē)泄芳Z，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護(hù)他。train訓(xùn)練；protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護(hù)他。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了手機(jī)占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間，很多人都想遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，由此介紹了一款監(jiān)測(cè)用戶使用手機(jī)次數(shù)及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時(shí)長(zhǎng)的App，這個(gè)App可能對(duì)一些人有用，而真正能使人遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的還是我們的意志力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...theywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.”可知，人們想遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)，然而這是一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的要求，尤其是在現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)，因?yàn)槲覀兠刻於加檬謾C(jī)支付我們買(mǎi)的所有東西。劃線詞匯tallorder應(yīng)意為“困難的事情，難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的要求”，與“difficultthing”近義。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.”可知，新的應(yīng)用程序的功能包括“檢查用戶在應(yīng)用程序上花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間”、“列出用戶解鎖手機(jī)的次數(shù)”和“顯示用戶查看社交媒體應(yīng)用程序的次數(shù)”，但不包括“阻止手機(jī)用戶使用意志力”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.”可知，用戶把手機(jī)正面朝下，該應(yīng)用程序會(huì)將來(lái)電靜音。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).”及通讀全文可知，本文講述了手機(jī)占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間，很多人都想遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，由此介紹了一款監(jiān)測(cè)用戶使用手機(jī)次數(shù)及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時(shí)長(zhǎng)的App，這個(gè)App可能對(duì)一些人有用，而真正能使人遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的還是我們的意志力。所以作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是想告訴我們，不管使用什么App，阻止我們使用手機(jī)的最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法是我們的意志力。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂(lè)園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016”可知，上海迪士尼樂(lè)園于2016年6月16日開(kāi)放。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)”Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.“可知，迪士尼非常受歡迎，很容易在任何地方都找到紀(jì)念品，他們會(huì)讓你……美妙的地方。買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品是為了以后看到會(huì)想起這段美好的回憶，選項(xiàng)B“使想起”符合句意。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive...BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.”可知，在你到達(dá)之前吃早飯，因?yàn)榈鲜磕針?lè)園的食物太貴了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給建議“Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inotherplaces”，“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.”，“Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season”可知，一共三條建議。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.”可知，如果你想去上海迪士尼樂(lè)園你應(yīng)該了解一下它，接下來(lái)全文介紹的是上海迪士尼樂(lè)園的相關(guān)知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)B“上海迪士尼樂(lè)園”符合文章主旨。故選B。16、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了MikePetillo的一些愛(ài)好等情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.”可知，他六歲時(shí)可以打鼓，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.”可知，他在短短兩個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)26首歌。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.”可知，Petillo在學(xué)校成績(jī)很好，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.is②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】takegoodcareof“照顧得很好”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)Herpet和動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredone；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。故填is；taken；care；of。18、①.are②.very③.strict④.with【解析】【詳解】beverystrictwith“對(duì)……要求非常嚴(yán)格”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are；very；strict；with。19、Couldyougivemearide【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給的詞可知，此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的一般疑問(wèn)句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。you為主語(yǔ)，givemearide“載我一程”。故填Couldyougivemearide“你能載我一程嗎”。20、Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句形式，分析所給的單詞，whatbooks特殊疑問(wèn)詞，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，作賓語(yǔ)；have疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；you作主語(yǔ)；already作狀語(yǔ)；read作謂語(yǔ)。故填Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread“你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)哪些書(shū)了”？21、surveys【解析】【詳解】句意：調(diào)查顯示，我們班上的大多數(shù)學(xué)生晚上睡眠不足。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是survey，可數(shù)名詞，意為“調(diào)查”；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show用原形，反推主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填surveys。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動(dòng)物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問(wèn)喜歡植物的原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“但是我更喜歡動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境