Unit3ReadingLanguagepoints課件-高中英語牛津譯林版必修第三冊

TheInternetisathree-kilometrelong-distanceracethatwillinfluencehumanlifeinthenext30years.Youwillhavetorunasfastasahare,andatthesametime,asenduringlyasatortoise.

——MaYun互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是影響人類未來生活30年的3000米長跑。你必須跑得像兔子一樣快。又要像鳥龜━樣耐跑。

—馬云Reading(Ⅱ)LanguagePoints.…,bringingabout

far-reachingchanges….(abovethetitle)bringabout:tocausesth.tohappen引起bringup養(yǎng)育，提出bring...toanend結束bring...tolife使…蘇醒bring...tolight發(fā)現(xiàn)，將…公之于世bring...tomind想起30頁最上面Istartedtheadventure_________passion_________.Icouldn’t_________________thenameofthehotelIhadstayedin.Theonlyway______________politicalchangesisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.Amazingly,she_______________fourchildrenbyherself.Thejointefforts___________________theimpactofCOVID-19inthenearfuture.Practicemakesperfect.請用方框里的短語的適當形式填空tobringbringtomindtobringaboutbringupbring...toanendbring...tolifebring...tolightbringaboutbring...tomindbroughtupwillbringanendto

tolife

TheInternet:aworldwithoutfrontiers.…aworldwithoutfrontiers.(title)n.alinethatseparatestwocountries國界；邊界；邊境n.thelimitofaparticularsubject（知識的）前沿；title.…andgetintouchwiththe….(line4)keepincontactwith(line32)…be/keep/getintouchwith...beoutoftouchwith...losetouchwith...Para.1Wecanachievealmostanythingonline—withaccess

totheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.(para.1,lines4-6)

accessn.

theopportunityorrighttousesthortoseesb/sth使用智能手機帶來了一些實實在在的、改變我們生活的好處。Withaccesstothesmartphonecomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.在網(wǎng)上我們幾乎什么都能做到。接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了一些實實在在改變我們生活的好處。PracticePara.1OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.(para.2,lines7-8)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大優(yōu)勢之一在于可以快速、方便地獲取海量信息。access(tosth)have

getgaine.g.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofinformationindustry,everyonecanhaveeasyaccesstothesmartphone.Para.2

accessv.reach,enterorusesthe.g.MoreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphonestoaccesstheInternet..…withaccesstotheInternet…(line5)n.awayofenteringorreachingaplace通道，通路n.theopportunityorrighttousesth

機會，權利v.到達，進入，使用accessible易接近的；可進入的；可使用的accessto...接近，去…的通路，通向…入口；有權使用beaccessibleto...可接近的；能進入的accessible---inaccessibleTheonlyaccess_________thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Youneedapassword___________(get)accesstothecomputersystem.Thesedocumentsarenot_______________(access)tothepublic.DuetotheCOVID-19,thetempleisnow____________(accessible)tothepublic.Practicemakesperfect.toaccessibleinaccessibletogetToacertainextent,theworld’sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.(para.2,lines8-9)從某種程度而言，動動手指，全世界的知識就能盡在掌握。toacertainextenttoanextenttosomeextentToacertainextent,thesmartphonehasbecomeanecessityintheageofinformation.不得不承認，在某種程度上我的確同意他的看法。IhavetoadmitthatIdoagreewithhimtosomeextent.在某種程度上，智能手機已經(jīng)成為信息時代的必需品。PracticetoacertainextentPara.2Toacertainextent,theworld’sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.(para.2,lines8-9)havesthatone’sfingertipsPractice他手頭掌握所有最新的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。

Hehasallthelateststatisticsathisfingertips.Para.2NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.(para.2,lines12-14)難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人獲取信息的首選途徑。

majorityn.thelargestpartofagroupofpeoplee.g.NowadaysthemajorityofpeoplehaveaccesstofreemedicalcareinChina.Para.2minorityOnlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinfavourof支持banning禁止smartphonesatschool.

majority

minority….thatthemajorityofpeopleturntofor….(line13)turntosb./sth.向某人/某物求助；轉向…；翻到Followthemainroaduntilitbranches,________thenturntotheright.Youcanturntothedictionary_________furtherunderstanding.Unfortunately,therewasnoone___________(turn)to.andfortoturnYoucanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.(para3,lines17-18)通過外賣程序和網(wǎng)站，你可以讓人送貨上門。deliverfood/goodshavesthdelivereddeliverv.totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto傳單已發(fā)送到每家每戶。

PracticeLeafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.你的牛奶是讓別人送嗎？Doyouhaveyourmilkdelivered?Para.3Gonearethedays...(line19)gone.adj.nolongerexists一去不復返的Gonearethedayswhen......的時代一去不復返了Thedaysaregonewhen......的時代一去不復返了當主語太長，表語過短，往往采用表+系+主的倒裝結構形容詞作表語前置；PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmithandhisstudents.分詞作表語前置；Gonearethedayswhenwehadtobeinthemercyofweather.介詞短語作表語前置。Onthesecondfloorisabigcinema.Para.3

Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.(para4,lines29-30)最重要的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們建立并維持社交關系。aboveallelse高于一切，最重要的是Para.4翻譯以下句子1.FormostChinese,thefamilycountsaboveallelse.2.Sheputsherworkaboveallelse.3.Aboveallelse,remembertobecalmenoughinanexam.Practicemakesperfect.她把她的工作看得高于一切。最為重要的是，在考試中記得要保持冷靜。對于大多數(shù)中國人來說，家庭高于一切。Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.(para4,lines29-30)最重要的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們建立并維持社交關系。ThemostimportantisthattheInternethelpsusstartandkeepsocialconnections.establish

arelationshipacommitteeafreetradezoneone’sreputationPara.4Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.(para4,lines29-30)最重要的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們建立并維持社交關系。n.alongnarrowpieceofclothwornaroundtheneck,withaknotinfront領帶n.[usuallypl.]astrongconnection關系，紐帶n.asituationinagamewhenplayershavethesamescore平局n.athingthatlimitsone’sfreedom約束，牽累v.tie-tying-tiedPara.4Heleftthedog_________(tie)uptoatree.He_____________(tie)thedogtothechairwhenIcamein.Idon’twanttobetiedto_________(come)homeataparticulartime.Thescoresweretied_______thefirstround.Practicemakesperfect.tiedwastyingcominginWithallsortsofcommunicationsoftware,physicaldistancenolongergetsintheway.(para4,lines30-31)有了各種通信軟件，現(xiàn)實距離已不再是阻礙了。getinthe/one'sway阻擋，阻礙Whenyouhaveastrongwill,nothingwillgetinthe/yourway.只要意志堅定，就能所向披靡。PracticePara.4Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論——有無數(shù)方法來分享我們的觀點，或讓別人知曉我們對他們的關心。Para.4instantinstantinstantlyinstantmessageinstantreplay即時回放in/foraninstant在一瞬間；在剎那間；霎時間instantnoodles方便面；即食面；速食面instantcoffee速溶咖啡；即溶咖啡；快沖咖啡instantsuccess即時成功instanteffect立竿見影；即刻看到效果instantrelief迅速緩解instantdeath即時死亡；瞬間死亡immediatelytheinstanttheminutethesecondthemomentassoonasAninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論——有無數(shù)方法來分享我們的觀點，或讓別人知曉我們對他們的關心。Para.4commentcommentv.togivetheopinionaboutsth評論，解釋commentn.opinionorexplanationofsth評論，解釋commenton/about...對…評論/解釋makeacommenton/aboutsth對…做出評論、解釋Nocomment.無可奉告Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論——有無數(shù)方法來分享我們的觀點，或讓別人知曉我們對他們的關心。

Thepublicmadedifferentcommentsabouttheonlinecelebrity.

Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

公眾對這位網(wǎng)紅評論不一。

我覺得我無法對他們的決定做出評論。PracticePara.4Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(para4,lines34-36)即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論——有無數(shù)方法來分享我們的觀點，或讓別人知曉我們對他們的關心。Para.4updatev.tomakesthmoremodern更新updaten.anewsitemcontainingthelatestinformation最新消息，快訊SofarMr.Cook________________(comment)onthesereports.Hewasbackintheoffice,__________(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.Ourrecords_____________(update)regularly定期地.Sheheardthedisasteron__________newsupdate.Practicemakesperfect.updatingareupdatedhascommentedaAswithanygreatinvention,wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly.(para.5,lines38-40)就像任何偉大的發(fā)明一樣，我們必須意識到這些問題，并恰當?shù)亍⒇撠熑蔚刂斏魇褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)。

高階英語學習者都十分清楚搭配的重要性。最終男孩意識到我們并沒有妨礙他，而是在幫助他。AdvancedEnglishlearnersarewellawareoftheimportanceofcollocation.Finally,theboywasawarethatwedidn’tgetinhisway.Instead,wetriedtohelphim.be(well)awareofsth

beawarethat...PracticePara.5Readandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsorexpressions.1.bringabout2.frontier3.

getintouchwith4.accessto5.toacertainextent6.havesthatone’sfingertips7.majority8.turnto…for…9.delivergoods10.Goneare…11.aboveallelse12.establish

13.tie14.getintheway15.instant16.commenton17.update18.beawareofAnalysisondifficultsentences.1.WithaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.(lines5-6)思考：本句話的主語和謂語動詞分別是什么？本句話的主語為sometrulylife-changingadvantages，謂語為come。換言之，本句為倒裝句，真正的語序為Sometrulylife-changingadvantagescomewithaccesstotheInternet。意為“接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了一些實實在在改變我們生活的好處?！盨entenceAnalysis*

介詞短語或副詞置于句首的倒裝句有時為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，常將介詞短語或表示時間、地點或方位的副詞如here,there,now,away,off,in,out等置于句首，句子使用完全倒裝，即把主語與謂語倒置。在該句型中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語保持一致。例：1.桌子上有張穿著粉色衣服的漂亮女孩的照片。

2.河對岸住著一位老漁夫。

3.山頂上有一座廟。

Onthetablewasaphotographofabeautifulgirlinpink.Beyondtheriverlivesanoldfisherman.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.*

介詞短語或副詞置于句首的倒裝句介詞短語或副詞位于句首時，若主語是代詞，則主謂不用倒裝。Behindthecountershestood,beautifulandpale.她站在柜臺后面，美麗的面容有些蒼白。Offhewentwithoutsayingaword.他一句話也沒說就走了。Herehecomes.他來了。2.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonder,andinspirationforeveryone.(lines40-42)思考：本句話為什么要用倒裝？當句首有“only+狀語”時，其后的主句應該采用半倒裝結構。值得注意的是，“only+主語”位于句首時，句子不需要倒裝。例如：Onlyyoucanfinishthetaskasscheduled.Onlywithourjointeffortscanweprotectthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”.SentenceAnalysisOnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone.Itistrulyaworldwithoutfrontiers.Only的倒裝結構：Only后面加上介詞短語/時間副詞/時間狀語從句/原因狀語從句放在句首時，句子/主句應采用部分倒裝語序。例：1.只有這樣才能學會英語。Onlyinthisway

____________________.2.只有到那時我才明白她的意思。Onlythen___________________________.canwelearnEnglishdidIunderstandwhatshemeant*在only后作狀語的是從句時，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。例：1.只有下雨時才覺得涼爽一點。Only___________________________.2.當他回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。