2024-2025學年新教材高中英語單元綜合檢測3含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE1-單元綜合檢測(三)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASanFernandoCarriageTourMark(4.5)：basedon41reviews204AlamoPlazaSanAntonioExploretheSanFernandoCathedralareabya40-minuteVictoriancarriageride.Youcanchooseanarrated(帶講解的)tourtolearnaboutthecolorfulhistoryofthechurch，oranon-narratedtourforamorequietandromanticride.AtthecenterofSanAntonioandthefocusofthetour，theCathedralwasoriginallyasettlementlocationforpeoplesentbyKingPhilipofSpainin1731.SanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterToursMark(5.0)：basedon71reviews8535MissionRoad★Giftshopon-site★AccessibletothedisabledThetoursprovideachanceforpassengerstocombinetheexcitementofahelicopterflightwiththesurprisingviewsofSanAntoniocountryside.Eachflighthasroomfor3peoplemax.Bothcamerasandvideocamerasarepermitted.TheUltimateHelicoptertourlastsabout45-48minutesandtheShortRidetourlastsabout6-8minutes.DowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTourMarks(5.1):basedon97reviews1015NavarroStIfyouarelookingtovisitsomeofSanAntonio'sbestrestaurants，besuretojoininthetour.Aftermeetingupwithyourexperttourguide，you'llstartyour3-hourjourneythroughdowntownSanAntonioandstopalongthewayat5differentrestaurantsandevenafewofthecity'sparks.CitySightseeingSanAntonioTourMarks(4.8):basedon17reviews216ECrockettSt★Double-deckerbustourtakesabout60minutesifyoudonottakeofatanyofthe18sops.★AppropriateforallagesTheCitySightseeingTouristheperfectwaytoenjoyeverythingthatSanAntoniohastooffer.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了四個旅游景點。1．DuringtheSanFernandoCarriageTour，youcan.A．visitahistoricsiteB．drivecarsonyourownC．travelwithafreeguideD．learnaboutthehistoryofSpainA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)SanFernandoCarriageTour中“ExploretheSanFernandoCathedralareabya40-minuteVictoriancarriagerideAtthecenterofSanAntonioandthefocusofthetour，theCathedralwasoriginallyasettlementlocationforpeoplesentbyKingPhilipofSpainin1731.”可知，在theSanFernandoCarriageTour旅行期間，你可以參觀一個歷史遺跡。故選A。]2．TheSanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterToursallowpeopleto.A．havelunchinsomeparksB．dosomevolunteerserviceC．flywithalargegroupofpeopleD．takepicturesduringthejourneyD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterTours中“Bothcamerasandvideocamerasarepermitted.”可知，TheSanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterTours之旅允許人們在旅途中拍照。故選D。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutDowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTouronthelist?A．Ittakestheleasttime.B．Itisthemostpopulartour.C．Itisheldinthecountryside.D．Itinvitessomefoodexperts.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)DowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTour中“IfyouarelookingtovisitsomeofSanAntonio'sbestrestaurants，besuretojoininthetour.Aftermeetingupwithyourexperttourguide，you'llstartyour3-hourjourneythroughdowntownSanAntonioandstopalongthewayat5differentrestaurantsandevenafewofthecity'sparks.”可知，關(guān)于名單上的DowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTour，我們知道這是最受歡迎的旅游。故選B。]BAfreshandgentlewindonyourface，softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces，andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，”saidRandyStoklos，America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930，andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s，womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime，beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport，withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast，athleticsport.Itsworld-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtlanta，where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent，theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.【語篇解讀】文章通過對沙灘排球場景的描述及美國聞名沙灘排球運動員的評論引出了沙灘排球的歷史。4．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChinaA[主旨大意題。文章前兩段的目的是引出話題“沙灘排球”，而第三、四兩段則主要是講解并描述了沙灘排球的歷史。]5．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知B項正確。其余三項均描述錯誤。]6．WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent?A．In1948. B．In1950.C．In1996. D．In1997.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句可知選C。]7．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．in1996，beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990sD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句可知D項正確。]CWalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy，warm，dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago，duringthelasticeage，wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years，scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold，dryclimateoftheiceages，buttillnow，noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtosolveglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier，willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately，collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult.Tostudythepastclimate，scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen(花粉)keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments(沉淀物)，whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths，orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest，butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取樣)．Sofar，onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonforestreactstoclimatechange.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了科學家是如何在亞馬遜熱帶雨林工作的，以揭開亞馬遜熱帶雨林的神奇之處。8．Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?A．Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture.B．Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediments.C．BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon.D．Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第三段“Tostudythepastclimate，scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollenkeptinlakemud.”探討過去氣候，科學家須要看保存在湖泥中的花粉化石。故選D。]9．Whatisneededfordrillingdownintolakesediments?A．Thelatesthelicopter. B．Thespecialequipment.C．Thelightmachinery. D．Thenarrowpath.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的第三段“Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments，whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.”回到上一個冰河時代意味著下鉆到湖泊沉淀物，這須要特地的設備和重型機械。C選項錯在light。故選B。]10．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toattractmorepeople'sattentiontoCO2.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests.C．Toinformpeopleofhowscientistsworkonrainforests.D．Towarnpeopletostayawayfromthedangerofrainforests.C[推理推斷題。這是一篇科普文章，通常寫作目的是供應信息。A選項是吸引更多人對二氧化碳的留意，和文章無關(guān)；B選項是號召人們愛護雨林，此文不是強調(diào)愛護雨林；D選項是警告人們遠離雨林的危急，文章沒有講到雨林的危急。故選C。]11．Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe.A．MysteryoftheRainforestB．ClimatesoftheAmazonC．TheHistoryoftheRainforestD．ChangesoftheRainforestA[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago，duringthelasticeage，wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years，scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold，dryclimateoftheiceages，buttillnow，noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.”人們對于雨林怎樣應對變更的天氣始終沒有滿足的答案，二、三段講解并描述的是科學家采納不同的方法去檢測，而且沒有結(jié)果，所以標題為“雨林的神奇”是最恰當?shù)摹、C、D選項都僅僅是文章提到的部分信息。故選A。]DResearchersarelookingintonewwaystogenerateefficientphotovoltaicenergy(光伏能源)andforthistheyhavebeeninspiredbythev-shapedpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly(菜粉蝶)．Photovoltaicenergyisthesciencebehindsolarpower，wherelightisturnedintoelectricity.Itisatwo-setprocess.Steponeisaphotoelectriceffect，causedbysunlight.Thesecondstepisanelectrochemicalprocess，whichgeneratesanelectriccurrent.Toimprovethecollectionofsunlight，aresearchgrouphasbeeninspiredbytherestingpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.ThespecieshasanaturalrangeacrossEurope，Asia，andNorthAfrica.Tomanyfarmers，thebutterfliesareregardedasapest；toothers，theyareprettytolookat.Tooneresearchgroupthebutterfliesareaninspiration.Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheatupitsflightmusclesbeforetakingoff.Bycreatingsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)inthisformation，scientiststhinkthatthequantityofpowerthatasolarpanelcanproducecanbeincreasedbyaround50percent.TheCabbageWhitebutterflyisdifferenttomanyotherbutterfliesinusingthev-formation.Oncloudydaysbutterfliesneedtowaittoreceiveenoughsunlightinordertofly.However，byusingthev-posture，theCabbageWhitebutterflyisabletotakeinmoreenergymorequicklythanotherbutterflies.Inaddition，thebutterflycanreflectsunlightfromitswings，whichallowsitsflightmusclestobewarmedtoanidealtemperature.ThenewresearchwasconductedattheUniversityofExeter'sEnvironmentandSustainabilityInstitute(ESI)andtheCentreforEcologyandConservation.DiscussingthefindingswithLaboratoryManagermagazine，leadresearcherProfessorTapasMallickstated：“Biomimicry(仿生學)inengineeringisnotnew.However，thisresearchshowspathwaystodeveloplowcostsolarpowerthathavenotbeendonebefore.”【語篇解讀】為了提高陽光的收集，一個探討小組受到了卷心菜白蝴蝶休息姿態(tài)的啟發(fā)，正在探討新的方法來生成高效的光伏能源。這項探討表明，開發(fā)低成本太陽能的途徑是前所未有的。12．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThefutureofsolarpowerB．ThebutterflyeffecttheoryC．CoolthingsabouttheCabbageWhitebutterflyD．ButterfliescontributetosolarpowerrevolutionD[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，探討人員受到了卷心菜白蝴蝶休息姿態(tài)的啟發(fā)探討高效的光伏能源，選項D符合題意。]13．WhatisthemainpurposeofCabbageWhitebutterfliesusingthev-posture?A．Tolookprettier. B．Totakeagoodrest.C．Toprepareforflight. D．Toprotectthemselves.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheatupitsflightmusclesbeforetakingoff.”可知，卷心菜白蝴蝶采納v型姿態(tài)是為了打算飛行，故選C。]14．WhatisTapasMallick'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A．Positive. B．Casual.C．Skeptical. D．Disapproving.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段TapasMallick所說的話“Biomimicry(仿生學)inengineeringisnotnew.However，thisresearchshowspathwaystodeveloplowcostsolarpowerthathavenotbeendonebefore.”可知，TapasMallick對這項探討持主動看法。故選A。]15．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Alessonplan. B．Abookreview.C．Asciencereport. D．Apersonaldiary.C[推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述利用仿生學探討光伏能源，因此這篇文章最有可能摘自于科學報告，故選C。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase，decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou'veforgottensomething?16Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom，livingroom，orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou'llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.17Besides，youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon'tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey'remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.18You'llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach，skiresort，andcity—thatway，you'llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.19Soyoudon'tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip—youmaybecaughtupatwork，athome，orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.20Thatway，youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelastminuteto1o'clockonthedayyouleave.A．Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.B．Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.C．Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.D．Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E．That'swhyI'vedistilled(提煉)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.F．Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.G．Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了為懶人們供應的四個打包技巧。16．E[依據(jù)空格后的“Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.(希望能變更你平常雜亂的打包方式)”，得知前面是供應一些技巧，they指的是技巧，所以E項：為此我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧，符合題意。故選E。]17．A[依據(jù)空格前的“Keepabasketinyourbedroom，livingroom，orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou'llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.(在自己的房間、客廳或是浴室放上一個籃子，當你看到旅游須要用的東西時就將它們?nèi)舆M去。)”得知前面給你供應技巧，接下來就要講這樣做的好處：這樣至少你不會遺忘帶什么，故選A。]18．F[依據(jù)空格前的“Youwon'tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey'remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.(假如你的衣服是由抗皺布藝制成的，你就不用當心翼翼地打包了。)”由此得知你可以將它們滾成球或是折成隨意形態(tài)來填補箱子底部。這樣當?shù)竭_目的地換了衣服，你看上去還是清爽整齊。故選F。]19．B[依據(jù)空格后的“Soyoudon'tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.(這樣你就不用費勁去記你將手寫清單放在哪里。)”得知前面是供應技巧：最好是將清單保存到電腦中。故選B。]20．D[依據(jù)空格后的“Thatway，youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelastminuteto1o'clockonthedayyouleave.(這樣，你就不會在你最終要走的那天凌晨一點瘋狂地整理行李)”，得知前面是供應技巧：定下一個動身前的晚上來打包行李。故選D。]其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Didyoueverhaveadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconscious21whereyouwouldliketoseeanewfuture，adifferentchoiceofemployment，anda22ofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent23thantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?Severalyearsago，Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould24mylife'sfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions，aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasa(n)25time.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate，andourcompanywasalsofounded.26，anothernewboardgamecameintothemarketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually，ourcompanywasdissolved.Perhapsforagamedeveloper，the27emotionsthatitneverwasmeanttobewilldiscouragehisfuturedreamsofadifferentlife.Buttome，maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelI28，attheveryleastIturnedmydream29areality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydreamintogoalandthentoaction，therewouldn'thavebeen30lessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany31butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare32action，failurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant33hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintorealityandrealizingthat34areonlysteppingstonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts，manyfailures，manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts，learnvaluablelessonsfromfailure，turndreamsinto35【語篇解讀】這是一篇爭論文。全篇圍繞dream綻開，指出幻想并不是你睡覺時候做的夢，而是須要我們付出努力去實現(xiàn)的。21．A.future B．lifeC．dream D．planC[由前文可知作者這里探討的是dream，不是晚上睡覺做的夢，而是有意識的幻想，故選C。]22．A.factory B．businessC．car D．farmB[此處與前面的“anewfuture”和“adifferentchoiceofemployment”是并列關(guān)系，指的是自己的公司，下一段的company也是提示。]23．A.environment B．schoolC．family D．societyA[這里須要名詞作livein的賓語，應指居住的環(huán)境，故選A。其他三項都過于詳細，沒有普遍性。]24．A.destroy B．realizeC．change D．createC[前面提到了想要生活在迥然不同的環(huán)境，暗指與之前的不同，所以應當用變更，故選C。]25．A.exciting B．terribleC．dark D．embarrassingA[依據(jù)下句可知我們的幻想好像要實現(xiàn)了，所以心情應是激烈的，故選A。]26．A.Unfortunately B．UnlikelyC．Unconsciously D．UnfairlyA[依據(jù)后面的“ourcompanywasdissolved”可知是不幸的，故選A。]27．A.optimistic B．negativeC．difficult D．positiveB[依據(jù)后面的描述可知是一種不好的心情，故選B，意為“消極的”。]28．A.needed B．devotedC．desired D．beggedC[作者沒有勝利到達想要(desire)達到的那個水平。]29．A.by B．onC．over D．intoD[此處表示作者將目光從幻想轉(zhuǎn)移到現(xiàn)實中來，故選D。]30．A.valuable B．successfulC．useless D．cruelA[這里的lessons是從失敗中學到的，應是很有參考的價值，故選A。]31．A.analyses B．designsC．a(chǎn)ttempts D．revisionsC[勝利是須要付出許多努力的，故選C。]32．A.takenup B．lookedintoC．runacross D．putintoD[此處指把幻想付諸行動。oaction把……付諸行動。]33．A.meaning B．pointC．truth D．purposeB[依據(jù)后面的that從句可知，此處應是指的重點，故選B。]34．A.efforts B．a(chǎn)chievementsC．possibilities D．difficultiesB[這里強調(diào)最終的勝利才是重點，而小成就(achievement)只是踏腳石，故選B。]35．A.heart B．existenceC．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)mbitionC[此處指把幻想付諸行動，故選C。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum，36.hadn'tseenmyfriendsinceshe'dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas37.(grave)ill，butasI'dbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious；myfriend38.(lose)mostofherbodyweightandherhairwasfallingout，itwasn'tlookinggood.AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation39.(see)heroffonhertrain；themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo，don'tyou?Iwenttoget40.(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidn'thaveenoughmoney.41．somereason，thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecamel'sback；Iburstintouncontrollable42.(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay，puttinganarmroundmyshoulder，noquestions43.(ask)．Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumpingthroughme44.runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation45.(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了我和媽媽去探望生病的摯友，在給媽媽送行的時候，我去買咖啡和食物卻發(fā)覺錢沒帶夠，一位好心人幫忙付錢的故事。36．who[此處定語從句中，先行詞為mum，從句中缺主語。故填who。]37．gravely[ill為形容詞，修飾形容詞用副詞。故填gravely。]38．hadlost[我去探望我的摯友是過去，我摯友的體重減輕了是過去的過去，故此處用過去完成時。故填hadlost。]39．tosee[此處用動詞不定式表示目的。故填tosee。]40．us[動詞后用賓格形式。we的賓格是us，故填us。]41．For[因為某種緣由，forsomereason，for表示因為。故填For。]42．tears[放聲大哭，burstintotears為固定搭配。故填tears。]43．a(chǎn)sked[此題中noquestionasked為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。question和ask之間為被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成。故填asked。]44．before[由句意可知：表示還沒來得及。故填before。]45．trying[“AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.”此句話謂語動詞為ran，trying是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的用法。故填trying。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你們學校老師進行一場籃球競賽，請你以“AnExcitingBasketballMatch”為題，寫一篇短文介紹競賽的基本狀況：1．數(shù)學和英語老師進行競賽；2．競賽的詳細過程；3．競賽的結(jié)果。留意：1．詞數(shù)：80左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【參考范文】AnExcitingBasketballMatchThisafternoontherewasanexcitingbasketballmatchbetweenourmathsandEnglishteachers.Thematchbeganat5afterclass.Manystudentswatchedthegamesandcheeredfortheirownteachers.NowMr.Li，ourmathsteacher，gottheball.HewasjustabouttopassittoMr.Wang，whowasunderthebasket，whenMr.Zhangrusheduptostophim.Mr.Liturnedswiftlyandwithabeautifulback-upshottheballfellintothebasket.Everyonecheeredloudly.Ijumpedandshouted，evenforgettingI'magirlstudent.Thematchlastedfortyminutesandtheresultwas78∶80—themathsteacherswon.OurEnglishteacherswerealsoglad，andtheysaidtheresultwasnotthemostimportant.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Iusedtobereallyhappyatmyschool.Ihadloadsofgreatfriends，myconfidencewasimproving，andmygradeswererightontarget...Thatwas，untilwestartedYearNine.Severalnewstudentsjoined，includingaboynamedChris.Ididn'tthinkanythingofhimatfirst，apartfromthefactthathegaveoffabitofscaryatmosphere.Isoondiscoveredmyinstincts(直覺)wererightwhen，attheendofOctober，hetriedtohugme.Itsoundedlikeasmallthing，butIdidn'tknowhimatall—whywouldhetrytohugme？Iavoidedthehugquicklyandwenttomyfriendsnearby.Thingsstartedgettingabnormalagainaftervacation.Chriswouldcalloutmynameinclassandthenpretendedthathehadn'tdoneanything.Itoldhimtoleavemealonebuthewouldn't.Sometimeshewouldcomeoverandleanorstandrightoverme.Itcoulddefinitelybeclassedasbullying(欺凌)，soIwenttotheteacheraboutit.Shespoketohimandthingsimprovedforsomedays，buttheydidn'tlastlong.Onedayafterschool，anunknownnumberkeptringingmyphoneoverandover.WhenIansweredit，therewasonlysilence.IwasabitconfusedandscaredbecauseI'dnevergi