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專題01單項選擇之名詞、代詞和冠詞考點1名詞1.(2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Artservesasa________betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge2.(2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment3.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light4.(2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖})Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light5.(2024·甘肅省武威·中考真題)Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light6.(2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A.rulers B.bags C.books7.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice8.(2024·江蘇省揚州市·中考真題)—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave________likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages9.(2024·江西省·中考真題)IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong10.(2024·四川樂山·中考真題)—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason11.(2024·四川涼山·中考真題)—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member12.(2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Itisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result13.(2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題)Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies14.(2024·天津·中考真題)Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service15.(2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score16.(2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題)—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language考點2代詞1.(2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp________toworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our2.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its3.(2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖})Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its4.(2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.They B.We C.You5.(2024·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours6.(2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題)TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak________Chinese.A.afew B.alittle C.little7.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers8.(2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題)—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither9.(2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題)—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial10.(2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題)—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything11.(2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題)—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.it B.that C.this D.its12.(2024·四川雅安市·中考真題)—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself13.(2024·甘肅省武威·中考真題)Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its14.(2024·四川雅安市·中考真題)—Tommy,isthere____________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody15.(2024·天津·中考真題)When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine16.(2024·云南省·中考真題)—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself17.(2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide18.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig19.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where20.(2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖})—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig21.(2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapolicemanA.how B.where C.what22.(2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題)Hefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it23.(2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing24.(2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.his B.her C.their考點3冠詞1.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./2.(2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題)Lindaoftenplays________pianoafterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./3.(2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題)—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It’ssuch________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe________usefulpersonlikethem.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,the4.(2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;the B.a;the C.the;a5.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)It’sreportedthatit’llberainytoday.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.a B.an C.the6.(2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題)Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the7.(2024·四川涼山·中考真題)—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A.a B./ C.the8.(2024·天津·中考真題)Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填專題01單項選擇之名詞、代詞和冠詞考點1名詞1.(2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Artservesasa________betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge【答案】D【解析】句意:——藝術(shù)是不同國家之間的橋梁。——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。考查名詞辨析。river河流;wall墻;palace宮殿;bridge橋梁。根據(jù)“Artservesasa...betweendifferentnations”可知,此處是指藝術(shù)是不同國家之間交流的一座橋梁。故選D。2.(2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment【答案】A【解析】句意:——我喜歡我們學(xué)校附近飯店的食物?!乙彩?。它們有我們鎮(zhèn)上最好的廚師??疾槊~辨析。food食物;service服務(wù);environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.”可知飯店有最好的廚師,所以食物是好吃的。故選A。3.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】句意:琳達(dá)怕黑。她睡覺的時候甚至不關(guān)燈??疾槊~辨析。screen屏幕;radio收音機;fan扇子;light燈。根據(jù)“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知,怕黑,所以睡覺不關(guān)燈,故選D。4.(2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖})Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】句意:琳達(dá)怕黑。她睡覺的時候甚至不關(guān)燈。考查名詞辨析。screen屏幕;radio收音機;fan扇子;light燈。根據(jù)“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知,怕黑,所以睡覺不關(guān)燈,故選D。5.(2024·甘肅省武威·中考真題)Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】句意:琳達(dá)怕黑。她睡覺的時候甚至不關(guān)燈??疾槊~辨析。screen屏幕;radio收音機;fan扇子;light燈。根據(jù)“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知,怕黑,所以睡覺不關(guān)燈,故選D。6.(2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A.rulers B.bags C.books【答案】C【解析】句意:吉米喜歡讀書,所以他經(jīng)常去書店買書??疾槊~辨析。rulers尺子;bags包;books書。根據(jù)“Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome...”可知,喜歡閱讀,所以是去書店買書,故選C。7.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice【答案】B【解析】句意:——這部電影很受學(xué)生歡迎。你知道原因嗎?——它講述了學(xué)生的真實生活??疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果;reason原因;choice選擇。根據(jù)“Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.”可知,此處介紹電影受學(xué)生歡迎的原因,故選B。8.(2024·江蘇省揚州市·中考真題)—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave________likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages【答案】B【解析】句意:——你知道為什么要把斑馬魚帶到神舟十八號上去嗎?——它們具有體積小、培育周期短等優(yōu)點??疾槊~辨析。stages階段;advantages優(yōu)勢;messages信息;passages段落。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18”可知,答語應(yīng)是介紹帶它們上去的原因,結(jié)合“l(fā)ikesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle”可知,這些應(yīng)是它們的優(yōu)勢,故選B。9.(2024·江西省·中考真題)IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜歡表演,我是學(xué)校劇團(tuán)的成員??疾槊~辨析。theater戲??;chess象棋;speech演講;ping-pong乒乓。根據(jù)“Ilikeacting”可知,喜歡表演,所以戲劇團(tuán),故選A。10.(2024·四川樂山·中考真題)—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason【答案】B【解析】句意:——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你認(rèn)為睡眠很重要嗎?——我想是的。睡得好可以給你足夠的能量。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;reason原因。根據(jù)“Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough...”可知,睡得好可以給你足夠的能量。故選B。11.(2024·四川涼山·中考真題)—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member【答案】A【解析】句意:——這是我的全家福。我們上個月拍的?!嗝葱腋5囊患遥】疾槊~辨析。photo照片;name名字;member成員。根據(jù)“Wetookit”可知,此處指拍攝的全家福。familyphoto“全家?!?。故選A。12.(2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Itisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result【答案】A【解析】句意:每天睡覺前讀書是一個好習(xí)慣??疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣;excuse借口;result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.”可知睡前閱讀是好習(xí)慣。故選A。13.(2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題)Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies【答案】A【解析】句意:在所有的季節(jié)中,我最喜歡春天,因為它是生命的象征。考查名詞辨析。seasons季節(jié);subjects科目;colors顏色;hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Ilovespringbest”可知,此處是指季節(jié)。故選A。14.(2024·天津·中考真題)Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service【答案】B【解析】句意:不要在公共汽車上大聲說話。你應(yīng)該小點聲??疾槊~辨析。body身體;voice嗓音;interest興趣;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour...down.”可知,不要大聲說話,所以要小點聲,故選B。15.(2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score【答案】B【解析】句意:為了你自己的安全,請不要在飛機內(nèi)吸煙??疾槊~辨析。seat座位;safety安全;score得分。根據(jù)“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知,禁止在飛機內(nèi)吸煙是為了安全著想,故選B。16.(2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題)—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language【答案】B【解析】句意:——你的新手機上鎖了嗎?——當(dāng)然。我必須保護(hù)我的個人信息??疾槊~辨析。date日期;lock鎖;wallpaper墻紙;language語言。根據(jù)“Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.”可知,用鎖保護(hù)手機里的個人信息,故選B。考點2代詞1.(2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp________toworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】句意:用正確的方式使用AI工具可以幫助我們更好工作。考查代詞辨析。we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;our我們,形容詞性物主代詞。help為動詞,后接賓格。故選B。2.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】句意:馬克剛剛打電話來說他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎?考查代詞辨析。mine我的;hers她的;his他的;its它的。根據(jù)“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知,此處指Mark,第三人稱,且是男性。故選C。3.(2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖})Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】句意:馬克剛剛打電話來說他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎?考查代詞辨析。mine我的;hers她的;his他的;its它的。根據(jù)“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知,此處指Mark,第三人稱,且是男性。故選C。4.(2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.They B.We C.You【答案】A【解析】句意:——安迪,那邊的女孩們是誰?——她們是我的姐妹,莉莉和露西??疾榇~辨析。They她們;We我們;You你們。根據(jù)“Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?”可知,詢問那邊的女孩們是誰,答語應(yīng)該說“她們是……”,故選A。5.(2024·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours【答案】C【解析】句意:——瑪麗,這是你姐姐的智能手表嗎?——不,她的是粉色的。考查代詞辨析。his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。此處指第三人稱“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的,應(yīng)用物主代詞hers。故選C。6.(2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題)TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak________Chinese.A.afew B.alittle C.little【答案】B【解析】句意:Tom已經(jīng)在上海五年了,所以他可以說一些中文??疾榇~辨析。afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);alittle一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Chinese表示“中文”,不可數(shù)名詞,排除A,根據(jù)“TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears”可知Tom在上海五年了,應(yīng)該會一些中文,肯定意義的。故選B。7.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】C【解析】句意:——你好,琳達(dá)。這輛自行車是最新的款式。是瑪麗的嗎?——是的,是她的。她上周買的??疾榇~辨析。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的。根據(jù)“Yes,it’s....Sheboughtitlastweek.”可知,此處指是瑪麗的,故選C。8.(2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題)—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither【答案】C【解析】句意:——現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年對祥生和小聘產(chǎn)生了興趣?!堑?,那是因為兩者都能讓人開懷大笑。考查代詞辨析。all全都;none全都不;both兩者都;neither都不。根據(jù)“XiangshengandXiaopin”可知相聲和小品都可以讓人大笑,用both表示“兩者都”。故選C。9.(2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題)—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial【答案】A【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你上個月去達(dá)州的時候買了什么特別的東西嗎?——當(dāng)然。我給父母買了一些燈影牛肉??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑問句中;something某事,用于肯定句中?!癲idyoubuy…”是一般疑問句,應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)后置,即anythingspecial。故選A。10.(2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題)—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【解析】句意:——生命中最美好的東西都是免費的。——完全同意??諝獠换ㄥX,但我們離不開它。考查代詞辨析。something某事物;nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Thebestthingsinlifearefree.”和“Aircosts...,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.”可知,空氣不花錢,是免費的,故選B。11.(2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題)—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.it B.that C.this D.its【答案】A【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為閱讀英語雜志對英語學(xué)習(xí)有用嗎?——是的,我認(rèn)為效果很好??疾閕t作形式賓語。it它;that那;this這;its它的。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,動詞不定式toreadEnglishmagazines作真正的賓語。故選A。12.(2024·四川雅安市·中考真題)—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】B【解析】句意:——艾米,地上有本書。它是你的嗎?——不,不是我的。我的書在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。you你,人稱代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞。空格后沒有名詞,此處指這本書是你的嗎,故用名詞性物主代詞yours,指代yourbook。故選B。13.(2024·甘肅省武威·中考真題)Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】句意:馬克剛剛打電話來說他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎?考查代詞辨析。mine我的;hers她的;his他的;its它的。根據(jù)“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知,此處指Mark,第三人稱,且是男性。故選C。14.(2024·四川雅安市·中考真題)—Tommy,isthere____________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】句意:——湯米,現(xiàn)在教室里有人嗎?——沒有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場上上體育課??疾榇~辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑問句中;nobody沒有人。此處是一般疑問句,詢問教室里是否有人,應(yīng)用anybody。故選C。15.(2024·天津·中考真題)When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine【答案】A【解析】句意:我父母出差時,我自己照顧自己。考查代詞辨析。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格。第一處作定語修飾parents,用形容詞性物主代詞;第二處主語和賓語是同一人,所以是“照顧自己”,用反身代詞。故選A。16.(2024·云南省·中考真題)—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】B【解析】句意:——瑪麗亞,你應(yīng)該相信自己。這就是成功的秘訣?!玫模視?。考查反身代詞。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此處是對瑪麗亞說,你應(yīng)該相信你自己,故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。17.(2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide【答案】A【解析】句意:——最大的藍(lán)鯨多重?——據(jù)我所知,它大約181000公斤重??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howheavy多重;Howlong多長;Howwide多寬。根據(jù)“itweighsabout181,000kilos.”可知此處是對重量提問。故選A。18.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig【答案】B【解析】句意:——你學(xué)英語多久了?——7年??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howold多大,詢問年齡;Howlong多長時間;Howoften多久一次;Howbig多大。答語“For7years.”指一段時間,應(yīng)用Howlong對其提問。故選B。19.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】A【解析】句意:——拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候發(fā)明的?——1893年??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。When什么時候;How怎樣;Why為什么;Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“In1893.”可知,此處詢問時間,應(yīng)用When提問。故選A。20.(2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖})—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig【答案】B【解析】句意:——你學(xué)英語多久了?——7年??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owold多大,詢問年齡;Howlong多長時間;Howoften多久一次;Howbig多大。答語“For7years.”指一段時間,應(yīng)用Howlong對其提問。故選B。21.(2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapolicemanA.how B.where C.what【答案】C【解析】句意:——亨利,你的工作是什么?——我是一名警察。考查特殊疑問句。how如何;where在哪里;what什么。根據(jù)“...isyourjob?”和“I’mapoliceman.”可知,詢問工作是什么,故選C。22.(2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題)Hefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)冬天去哈爾濱旅游很有趣??疾閕t作形式賓語。this這(個);that那(個);it它。分析句子可知,此處是find/founditadj.todosth.句式,it作形式賓語,動詞不定式作真正賓語。故選C。23.(2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing【答案】C【解析】句意:燈突然熄滅了。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。anything任何東西;something某樣?xùn)|西;nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知,太黑了,什么也看不清楚,故選C。24.(2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.his B.her C.their【答案】B【解析】句意:林小姐鋼琴教得很好。在她的幫助下,我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

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