2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題（95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.At7:20.B.At7:15.C.At7:00.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirsisters.B.Apresent.C.Abirthdayparty.3.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Terrified.C.Excited.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Wherewasthewomanintheafternoon?A.Atashop.B.Atthecinema.C.Inacafe.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation,B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.7.Whenwillthemanhavetoleave?A.At12:00.B.At13:00.C.At14:00.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題8.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.9.Howmanytimesshouldthewomantakethemedicineaday?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toavideostore.B.Toaschool.C.Toalunchmeeting.11.Whatwillthewomandoforthepeoplewaitingintheoffice?A.Haveatalkwiththem.B.Showthemthenewvideo.C.Showthemaroundthecompany.12.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題13.Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow?A.Jumping.B.Running.C.Swimming.14.Whorunsthefastest?A.Lily.B.Amy.C.Mike.15.Whendidthemanwinthefirstprize?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.16.Whatwillthemantakepartinthisyear?A.Thehighjump.B.Thelongjump.C.Swimming.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Awaiter.C.Anannouncer.18.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEnglandtoday?A.Wetandwindy.B.Finebutcool.C.Quitedry.19.WhichpartsofEuropehavethehighesttemperatures?A.Thenorthernparts.B.Theeasternparts.C.Thesouthernparts.20.Howmanydaysdoestheweatherforecastmention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,1.Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalB.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival,C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalD.SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.2.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians'liveperformance.3.FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.A.movielovers B.modernartistsC.visitorsofallages D.familieswithkids【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)秋季的節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SeymourAppleFestival的AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!可知，西摩蘋(píng)果節(jié)的門(mén)票是免費(fèi)的，娛樂(lè)也是免費(fèi)的!和SouthsideFallFestival中的TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.可知，此節(jié)日也是免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.可知，今年的音樂(lè)節(jié)將以當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)秀音樂(lè)家的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)為特色，使它有別于往年。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,可知，秋季藝術(shù)節(jié)既有許多孩子喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng)，也有為父母準(zhǔn)備的活動(dòng)，故特別受到有孩子的家庭的歡迎。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對(duì)此類(lèi)題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題2中題干中special與文中的makeitdifferentfrom表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。BExercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Followingaretheanswersfromhealthexperts.EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexerciseproperly(nothard),heexplains,ifyoursymptomsareall“abovetheneck”.Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,sneezingorasorethroat.GeralynCoopersmith,aphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseofferssimilaradvice.However,bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappears“belowtheneck”.Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion,badcoughorpaininthestomach.Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyincludeahigherthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingverytired,andwidespreadmusclepain.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon’tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingdowntheamountofexercise.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.4.Howlongshouldpeopledoexerciseaccordingtodoctors?A.Nolessthantwoandahalfhoursaweek. B.Onehundredandfiftyminuteseachday.C.Atleastafewminuteseveryday. D.About150minuteseveryotherday.5.Peoplewithsymptoms“belowtheneck”areadvisedto______.A.stopexercise B.walkinsteadofrunC.ignorethesymptoms D.dolessexercise6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)isteningtoyourbody”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Takinggoodcareofyourself.B.Learningtotakeadviceofyourbody.C.Makingdecisionsaccordingtoyourphysicalcondition.D.Listeningtomusicwhenexercisingtokeephealthy.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Warningsagainstexercisewhenyouareill.B.Harmfulresultsofexercisewhenyouareill.C.Timeforexercisewhenyouareill.D.Professionalsuggestionsonexercisewhenyouareill.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，但是在感覺(jué)不適的時(shí)候，要根據(jù)具體情況而定。文章主要為專(zhuān)家就生病時(shí)的鍛煉提出了一些建議。專(zhuān)家指出如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以上”的位置，通常可以鍛煉；如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以下”，請(qǐng)暫停鍛煉?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.(美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)的醫(yī)生建議每周進(jìn)行至少150分鐘的適當(dāng)體育鍛煉。許多人每天或每隔一天鍛煉幾分鐘。所以，每周鍛煉150分鐘很容易)”可知，根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議，人們應(yīng)該每周至少鍛煉150分鐘，即不少于兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear‘belowtheneck.’(然而，庫(kù)伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建議，如果你的疾病跡象出現(xiàn)在‘脖子以下’，就應(yīng)該暫停鍛煉)”可知，如果“脖子以下”出現(xiàn)了疾病癥狀，應(yīng)暫停鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon’tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingdowntheamountofexercise.(如果你真的感覺(jué)不好，休息一下，讓你的身體休息一下。如果你感覺(jué)不太糟，這兩位專(zhuān)家都建議減少運(yùn)動(dòng)量)”可知，Coopersmith和Laskowski博士建議人們鍛煉要根據(jù)身體狀況而決定。劃線部分意思為“根據(jù)你的身體狀況做決定”。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Followingaretheanswersfromhealthexperts.(但是當(dāng)你生病的時(shí)候呢？如果你感覺(jué)不舒服，你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)你的鍛煉習(xí)慣嗎？以下是健康專(zhuān)家的回答)”結(jié)合文章說(shuō)明了鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，但是在感覺(jué)不適的時(shí)候，要根據(jù)具體情況而定。文章主要為專(zhuān)家就生病時(shí)的鍛煉提出了一些建議。專(zhuān)家指出如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以上”的位置，通?？梢藻憻?；如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以下”，請(qǐng)暫停鍛煉?？芍@篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是生病時(shí)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)建議。故選D。CIamapersonwhohasalwayslovedreading.Forme,itiseasytogetlostinabookandreturntotheworldacoupleofhourslaterhavingbeenonanadventure.Asa6-year-old,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutIenjoyeditallthesame.Now,asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;however,IrelishthesummerswhereIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyself.Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage.MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksthatyouhaveoftenreadinyourownlanguageinEnglish.Reading,storiesespecially,isagreatwayofimprovingyourvocabularyandspellingwithoutnoticingasyouarelostinthestory.Forme,IhavereadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneinFrenchandamcurrentlyreadingHarryPotterandtheChamberofSecretsinSpanish.ThisisareallyusefulwayofbeingabletoreadinanotherlanguagebecauseIknowthestorysowellinEnglish,itiseasytofollowthestoryintheforeignlanguageevenifIdonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotherimportantpoint:itisnotnecessarytounderstandeveryword.Ifyouunderstandthemeaningofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Sometimesitisimpossibletotranslatedirectlyfromonelanguagetoanother.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,youcangainyourownmeaningfromitanditmakesmuchmoresensethanifyoutriedtotranslateitinthefirstplace.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoucouldbeopeningupawholenewworldofliterature.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sreadingexperiences?A.Heoftenspenthourstakinganadventure.B.Hedidn’tlikeHarryPotteranymorewithaging.C.Hecouldspareenoughtimereadingforfunasastudent.D.Readinghelpedhimalotsincehisearlyage.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“relish”inparagraph1?A.Spend. B.Lose. C.Enjoy. D.Hate.10.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveforlearningEnglish?A.ReadingEnglishstoriesyou’refamiliarwithinyourownlanguage.B.ReadingHarryPotterindifferentlanguages.C.Translatingwordbyword.D.Understandingthestoryinyourownlanguage.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterWaysB.TheBenefitsofReading.C.HowtoImproveSpellingandVocabulary.D.IsItNecessarytoKnowEachWord?【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過(guò)自身經(jīng)歷，論述了閱讀的好處。

【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage.(長(zhǎng)大后，我很快意識(shí)到拼寫(xiě)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不難，而且我的詞匯量也很廣。這是因?yàn)槲覐男【烷_(kāi)始讀書(shū)。)”可知從小開(kāi)始閱讀，這給作者帶來(lái)了很多幫助，故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;(現(xiàn)在，作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，很難找到時(shí)間來(lái)讀書(shū)消遣；)”可知作者作為學(xué)生沒(méi)有時(shí)間閱讀來(lái)消遣，結(jié)合下一句由however(然而)引導(dǎo)的對(duì)比關(guān)系，可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞所在句子“IrelishthesummerswhereIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyself.”意為：我很享受夏天，可以有時(shí)間看書(shū)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足自己。由此可知，劃線詞relish意為“喜歡，享受”，故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksthatyouhaveoftenreadinyourownlanguageinEnglish.(作為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者，我的建議是閱讀你經(jīng)常讀的母語(yǔ)書(shū)籍的英語(yǔ)版。)”可知，作者給英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的建議是，閱讀熟悉的母語(yǔ)故事的英文版書(shū)籍。故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage.(長(zhǎng)大后，我很快意識(shí)到拼寫(xiě)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不難，而且我的詞匯量也很廣。這是因?yàn)槲覐男【烷_(kāi)始讀書(shū)。)”可知作者從閱讀中受益良多，結(jié)合全文對(duì)如何閱讀，閱讀帶來(lái)的好處，可知“閱讀的益處”適合用作本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

DOrganicfood(有機(jī)食品)isverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnonorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethink“organic”means“l(fā)ocallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers(消費(fèi)者)believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細(xì)菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcern(關(guān)注)oforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety.C.Freshness. D.Variety.13.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?AGrowyourownfood. B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean. D.Buylargecompanies’products.14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter. B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat. D.Itismorenutritious.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Amedicalreport.C.Achemistrypaper. D.Amenuofarestaurant.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們?cè)谟袡C(jī)食物的價(jià)格，有機(jī)食物是否更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)等方面持有不同的觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”可知，有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者們認(rèn)為安全總比后悔好，所以愿意為了安全花更多的錢(qián)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要非常細(xì)心的清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故C.Makesurethefoodisclean(確保食物是干凈的)，符合題意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，大多數(shù)人同意自然生長(zhǎng)的食物（即有機(jī)食品）味道更好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了有機(jī)食物的有關(guān)信息，并提到了人們對(duì)于其營(yíng)養(yǎng)，價(jià)格等方面的不同意見(jiàn)，屬于飲食、健康方面的文章。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的題型。考生在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)審題，弄懂題干，題干當(dāng)中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依據(jù)。比如此題第2題要求判斷醫(yī)生的建議是什么，我們可以根據(jù)題干中的“doctors’suggestion”回文定位到文章第四段中“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”。由此可知，醫(yī)生建議要非常細(xì)心的清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故C.Makesurethefoodisclean(確保食物是干凈的)，符合題意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）HowtoReviseRevising(復(fù)習(xí))isanimportantpartofstudy.Ithelpsyoulearn,remember,andapply(應(yīng)用)whatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtorevisewell.FindYourPlaceToreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.___17___Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.TakeYourTimeIt’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine(常規(guī)).___18___Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregularbreakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation.StayOrganizedItcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsoyouareorganized.___19___Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.___20___Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseasasummary(概要)ofthesubjectsthatyouhavestudied.AGetReadyB.CheckYourProgressC.Don’trevisefortoolong.D.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialfreshinyourmind.E.Somewhereyoufeelmostcomfortableworksbest.F.Thebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.G.Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章給出了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于復(fù)習(xí)的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.測(cè)試和考試前復(fù)習(xí)是一個(gè)好主意，可知，下面要說(shuō)考前復(fù)習(xí)的好處。臨考前復(fù)習(xí)可以讓你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)材料記憶猶新。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題FindYourPlace以及上一句中的findaquietandrelaxingenvironment和下一句中的aplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed可知，quiet和notbedisturbed是同義詞，E項(xiàng)談?wù)撌孢m的地方符合該處語(yǔ)境。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上一句中的makerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine(常規(guī))可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)承接上一句說(shuō)最好每天都復(fù)習(xí)符合該處語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】G項(xiàng)中的organizethembysubject，topic，anddate實(shí)際上就是該段提到的StayOrganized的方法之一。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)該段首句中的Attheendofeveryrevision，reviewyournotescarefully可知，這是在每個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)階段完成后檢查自己的掌握情況，因此B項(xiàng)作小標(biāo)題符合該段語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MydadcametoAmericafromGreeceattheveryyoungageoffourteen.He____21____anaverageoffourteenhoursperday,sixtosevendaysaweek，foroverthirty-fiveyears.Becauseofhis____22____work,heownedmanyrestaurantsinNewJersey.Hewasproudofhisachievementsandwhathecould____23____tohisfamily.WhenIwasgraduatingfromcollege,Dadtoldmehedecidedto____24____therestaurantsandretire(退休).“Ifyouaregraduating,my____25____isover.Ihaveeducatedmychildrenandprovidedforallofyou.Iamgoingto____26____.”“Great,butwhatwillyoudo?I____27____knowyoucookinginthekitchenandservingcustomers.Ican'timagineyoudoinganythingelse,”Isaid.“Iamgoingtoplaygolf!”he____28____.“Golf?Youhaveneverplayedgolf.Ineverheardyoumentiongolf,”Iwas____29____.AndthenDadbegantoplaygolf.Hetaughtmybrotherandmethe_____30_____andsharedhisinterestwithus.Dadwouldlookatusandsay,“Ifyouliveyourlifeasyouplaythegameofgolf,youwillbe_____31_____.”Herepeatedoften,“Whenyougettothegreen,stayfocused(集中精力的)andhitstraightdownthefairway(平坦球道).Don'tthinkaboutanythingelse,andjustknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball.Dothisandyouwill_____32_____yourgoals.”Dadwantedustohave_____33_____andtostayfocusedonthemtoachievesuccess.Healsowantedusto_____34_____ourselvesandtaketimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Dadretiredattheageoffifty-sixandplayedgolfeverydayuntilhisdeathattheageofeighty-six.Whata_____35_____rolemodel!21.A.worked B.studied C.practiced D.ran22.A.dangerous B.light C.poor D.hard23.A.care B.find C.say D.offer24.A.open B.sell C.manage D.decorate25.A.plan B.doubt C.job D.hobby26.A.retire B.travel C.leave D.cook27.A.still B.only C.even D.never28.A.suggested B.accepted C.agreed D.replied29.A.excited B.ashamed C.shocked D.satisfied30.A.direction B.game C.custom D.language31.A.weak B.special C.normal D.successful32.A.reach B.change C.refuse D.keep33.A.memories B.goals C.problems D.families34.A.trust B.organize C.enjoy D.count35.A.terrible B.great C.strange D.simple【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。本文寫(xiě)了作者的父親把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人，可以退休了。退休后開(kāi)始打高爾夫球，直到去世?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：35年來(lái)，他平均每天工作14個(gè)小時(shí)，每周工作6到7天。A.worked工作；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.practiced練習(xí)；D.ran奔跑。根據(jù)“Becauseofhis____2____work，heownedmanyrestaurantsinNewJersey．”可知，由于父親一直很努力地工作，他后來(lái)?yè)碛辛藥准绎埖?，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他的努力工作，他在新澤西擁有許多餐館。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.light明亮的；C.poor貧窮的；D.hard艱苦的。由第一段“He____1____anaverageoffourteenhoursperday，sixtosevendaysaweek，foroverthirty-fiveyears.”中描述的時(shí)間和下文描述“我”父親擁有多家餐館可知，父親在三十五年期間工作（worked）”得很辛苦。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他為自己的成就和他能為家庭所做的一切感到自豪。A.care關(guān)心；B.find找到；C.say說(shuō)；D.offer提供，供養(yǎng)。由下文的providedforallofyou可知，努力工作的父親供養(yǎng)了全家。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，爸爸告訴我他決定賣(mài)掉餐館退休。A.open打開(kāi)；B.sell出售；C.manage管理；D.decorate裝飾。由原文“Dadtoldmehedecidedto____4____therestaurantsandretire.”中父親準(zhǔn)備退休可知，父親決定賣(mài)掉餐館。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你要畢業(yè)了，我的工作就結(jié)束了。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.doubt懷疑；C.job工作；D.hobby愛(ài)好。由上文中提到Becauseofhis____2____work以及“Dadtoldmehedecidedto____4____therestaurantsandretire.可推知，孩子畢業(yè)了，父親的工作也就完成了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我教育了我的孩子，為你們提供了一切。我要退休了。A.retire退休；B.travel旅行；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.cook烹飪。由上文“Dadtoldmehedecidedto____4____therestaurantsandretire.”可知，父親要退休了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：太好了，但你會(huì)怎么做呢？我只知道你在廚房做飯和為顧客服務(wù)。A.still仍然；B.only僅僅；C.even甚至；D.never從不。由下文的“Ican’timagineyoudoinganythingelse.”可知，我只知道父親會(huì)做飯。故選B。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我要去打高爾夫球!”他回答說(shuō)。A.suggested建議；B.accepted接受；C.agreed同意；D.replied回答。由上文“Great，butwhatwillyoudo?”可知，父親回應(yīng)了我提出的疑問(wèn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“高爾夫球嗎?你從來(lái)沒(méi)打過(guò)高爾夫球。我從沒(méi)聽(tīng)你提起過(guò)高爾夫，”我大吃一驚。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.shocked震驚的；D.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。由原文“Golf?Youhaveneverplayedgolf.Ineverheardyoumentiongolf.”可知，我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)父親會(huì)打高爾夫球，因此當(dāng)我聽(tīng)父親說(shuō)他即將要打高爾夫球時(shí)，感到很震驚。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他教我和哥哥玩這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并和我們分享他的興趣。A.direction指導(dǎo)；B.game游戲；運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.custom習(xí)俗；D.language語(yǔ)言。由上文“Dadbegantoplaygolf.”可推知，父親教我和哥哥的正是打高爾夫球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸會(huì)看著我們說(shuō)：“如果你像打高爾夫球一樣生活，你就會(huì)成功?！盇.weak虛弱的；B.special特殊的；C.normal正常的；D.successful成功的。由下文“Dadwantedustohave____13____andtostayfocusedonthemtoachievesuccess.”可知這樣做，你將會(huì)成功。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣做，你就會(huì)達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)。A.reach到達(dá)；實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.change改變；C.refuse拒絕；D.keep保持。由上文的“justknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball”可知，集中精力進(jìn)球，這樣你才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?！皉eachone’sgoal”固定搭配“達(dá)到目標(biāo)”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸希望我們有目標(biāo)，并專(zhuān)注于這些目標(biāo)以取得成功。A.memories記憶；B.goals目標(biāo)；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.families家人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親是叫我們樹(shù)立目標(biāo)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他還希望我們享受生活，花時(shí)間和朋友和家人一起玩。A.trust相信；B.organize組織；C.enjoy喜歡；享受；D.count計(jì)數(shù)。由下文的“tohavefunwithfriendsandfamily”可知，父親同時(shí)也希望我們享受生活，有時(shí)間與朋友和家人共度美好時(shí)光。enjoyourselves與havefun相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么偉大的榜樣啊!A.terrible糟糕的；B.great棒的；偉大的；C.strange陌生的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。由原文“Whata____15____rolemodel!”可知，父親所做的一切，讓他成為了我們心中偉大的偶像。故選B。第II卷非選擇題（共55分）第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每空1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_____36_____(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,____37____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand____38____(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____39____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk(人行道).Aboyonabike____40____(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____41____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____42____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitingconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“Didanyonelose____43____suitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted，“Ohdear!It’s____44____(I)．”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers_____45_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.【答案】36.being37.and38.disappointed39.to40.caught41.tostop42.riding43.a44mine##me45.suddenly【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一個(gè)年輕人在公交站點(diǎn)拾到一個(gè)手提箱，并騎車(chē)追著公交車(chē)送還的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽車(chē)站等車(chē)，擔(dān)心上學(xué)遲到。about后接動(dòng)名詞being作賓語(yǔ)。故填being?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：有許多人在汽車(chē)站等車(chē)，其中一些人看起來(lái)非常焦慮和失望。分析句子可知，前后句意為并列關(guān)系，所以連詞為and。故填and。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有許多人在汽車(chē)站等車(chē)，其中一些人看起來(lái)非常焦慮和失望。look后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為someofthem，形容詞為ed結(jié)尾的形容詞disappointed。故填disappointed。【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我找到了一個(gè)靠窗的地方，所以我能很好地看到人行道。nextto“挨著”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的男孩引起了我的注意。根據(jù)上文“Onemorning,”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，與上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填caught?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我聽(tīng)到我身后的一個(gè)乘客對(duì)司機(jī)大喊，但他拒絕停車(chē)，直到我們到達(dá)下一站。refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”。故填tostop?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：男孩仍然繼續(xù)騎車(chē)。keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故填riding。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有人在上一站丟了一個(gè)手提箱嗎?。suitcase為可數(shù)名詞，泛指“一個(gè)手提箱”,且suitcase首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這是我的手提箱/這是我丟的手提箱。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“這是我的手提箱或者這是我丟的手提箱?！惫侍頼ine/me?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：公共汽車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都開(kāi)始談?wù)撨@個(gè)男孩的所作所為，這群陌生人突然變得友好起來(lái)。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填suddenly。第三節(jié)完成句子（用所學(xué)過(guò)課文詞塊的正確形式填空，每空2分，共10分）46.Hisefforts________(得到回報(bào))whenhegotanAintheoralEnglishtest.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】paidoff【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)他參加了英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試時(shí)，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)填payoff“得到回報(bào)”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填paidoff。47.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour________(以防萬(wàn)一)youlockyourselfoutoneday.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】incase【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：把鑰匙留給鄰居以防萬(wàn)一有一天你把自己鎖在門(mén)外。分析句子可知，應(yīng)用連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)用incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。故填incase。48.Tomtoldhismotherthathe________（厭煩，無(wú)法再忍受的）listeningtothesamestoryyesterday.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】wasfedupwith【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意：湯姆告訴他母親他厭煩了聽(tīng)昨天同樣的故事。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，befedupwith“厭煩的；無(wú)法忍受的”，feed與主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，故也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wasfedupwith。【點(diǎn)睛】49.Sheputonthescarymaskto___