2024年全國(guó)銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)考試黑金提分題附答案

姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國(guó)銀行招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請(qǐng)考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)家荀子說：“心不在焉，則A黑在前而目不見，雷鼓在側(cè)而耳不聞?！边@句話表明人的意識(shí)具有（）。A.客觀性B.能動(dòng)性C.對(duì)象性D.任意性

2、Passage8Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvescuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreestogrowintheirownways.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.ThehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofairOneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,orthatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskasfaraspossible.Itisessentialtomaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinterforthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterference（妨礙）fromtheleavesanditis,too,veryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleedIfthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.Treesbecomeunhealthyifthegardener（）.A.tohelpawoundtodryB.tocoversaroughsurfaceC.damagessomeofthesmallsidebranchesD.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle

3、資料：Didyourchild'sbrainshrinklastsummer?Probablynot,butitmayhaveshiftedintoreverse,accordingtoastudybyDr.HarrisCooper,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummervacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.Thedeclineismoredetrimentalformaththanitisforreading."Allstudentslosemathskills,"saysCooper.Itmaybebecausecommunityandhomeenvironmentsgivekidsmoreopportunitiestopracticereadingthanmath.Thestudyalsofoundthatincomehasanimpactonhowmuchastudentlosesorgainsinreading.Middle-classchildrenactuallygainedinreadingoverthesummer,whilelower-incomestudentsexperiencedlosses.Cooperattributesthistotheenrichmentactivitiesthatmanymiddle-classkidsparticipateinoverthesummer,suchascampandtrips.Yourkidsdon'thavetospendthesummerstuckinreverse."Parentscanhelptheirkidsretaineducationalskills,"saysCooper.Hesuggeststhefollowingfivetipstokickoffalearning-filledsummer.1.Keeplotsofbooksaroundandmakeregulartripstothelibrary.Mostlibrariesschedulespecialsummereventsforkids.Signupyourfamily!2.Thinkaboutwhatyourkidsmaybelearningnextyearwhenyouplanthefamilyvacation.Talkwithteacherstofindoutwhatthey'llbecoveringinclass.Ifit'saunitonthecivilwarforexample,youmaywanttoscheduleavisittoGettysburg.Ifit'sgeology,visitanationalpark.3.Keepmathinmind.Sincekidslosemoremathskillsthananythingelseoverthesummer,trytodosomespecialplanningtofindmath-relatedactivities.Forexample,ifyoucan'tdecidewhethertosignyourchildupfor"Shakespeare'sTheater"or"MathMagic"atthelocalcommunitycenter,gowiththemath.4.Considersummerschoolortutoring.Strugglingkidscangetalotofdifferentkindsofhelpfromtheseprograms.Summerschoolcanalsoenrichandacceleratelearninginareaswherekidsshowaspecialinterest.5.Callthecurriculumcoordinatorinyourchild'sschooldistrict,visittheschoolboardoffice,orcontacttheschoolsofeducationatlocalcollegesanduniversitiestofindoutwhateducationalprogramswillbeofferedinyourareaoverthesummer.Remembertokeepitfun!Youdon'twanttosouryourkidsonlearningduringthesummerbreak.WhatdoseDr.HarrisCooper’sresearchfind？（）A.AftersummervocationkidswillloseonetothreemonthsworthoflearningB.AftersummervocationkidswillloselearningcapabilityinreadingC.SummervocationmakeskidsloselearningskillsinmathD.Summervocationbringskidspsychologicalproblems

4、商業(yè)銀行新的業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)模式的核心是（）。A.督導(dǎo)責(zé)任制B.設(shè)綜合窗口C.前后臺(tái)分離D.全方位立體化

5、資料：Procrastinationcomesinmanydisguises.Wemightresolvetotackleatask,butfindendlessreasonstodeferit.Wemightprioritizethingswecanreadilytickoffourto-dolist-answeringemails,say-whileleavingthebig,complexstuffuntouchedforanotherday.Wecanlookandfeelbusy.whileartfullyavoidingthetanksthatreallymatter.Andwhenwelookatthoserolling,longuntoucheditemsatthebottomofourto-dolist,wecan'thelpbutfeelalittledisappointedinourselves.Theproblemisourbrainsareprogrammedtoprocrastinate.Ingeneral,wealltendtostrugglewithtaskthatpromisefutureupsideinreturnforeffortswetakenow.That'sbecauseit'seasierforourbrainstoprocessconcreteratherthanabstractthings,andtheimmediatehassleisverytangiblecomparedwiththoseunknowable,uncertainfuturebenefits.Sotheshort-termefforteasilydominatesthelong-termupsideinourminds--anexampleofsomethingthatbehavioralscientistscallpresentbias.Howcanyoubecomelessmyopicaboutyourelusivetasks?It'sallaboutrebalancingthecostbenefitanalysis:makethebenefitsofactionfeelbigger,andthecostsofactionfeelsmaller.Therewardfordoingapesteringtaskneedstofeellargerthantheimmediatepainoftackingit.Tomakethebenefitsofactionfeelbiggerandmorereal:Visualizehowgreatitwillbetogetitdone.Researchershavediscoveredthatpeoplearemorelikelytosavefortheirfutureretirementifthey'reshowndigitallyagedphotographsofthemselves.Why?Becauseitmakestheirfutureselffeelmorereal-makingthefuturebenefitsofsavingalsofeelmoreweighty.WhichoneisTRUEaboutourbrain?A.ConcretethingsaremoreattractivethantheabstractthingsB.Thelongtermupsideiseasilydominatedbyshort-termeffortinourmindsC.WecannotavoidpresentbiasinourbrainD.Thebraincanbetrainedtoprocrastinateoften

6、嫦娥二號(hào)月球探測(cè)器獲得的（）分辨率全月球影像圖，是目前國(guó)際上已公布的分辨率最髙的全月球影像圖。A.5米B.6米C.7米D.8米

7、下列表述正確的是（）。A.對(duì)于富有彈性（需求價(jià)格彈性大于1）的商品，升高價(jià)格會(huì)增加廠商的銷售收入B.對(duì)于缺乏彈性（需求價(jià)格彈性小于1）的商品，降低價(jià)格會(huì)增加廠商的銷售收入C.對(duì)于單位彈性（需求價(jià)格彈性等于1）的商品，降低或升高價(jià)格對(duì)均衡產(chǎn)出沒有影響D.對(duì)于無彈性（需求價(jià)格彈性等于0）的商品，廠商銷售收入會(huì)同比例于價(jià)格的上升而增加

8、甲以個(gè)人名義向乙獨(dú)資設(shè)立的騰飛有限公司借款8萬元，借期2年，不久，甲與丙登記結(jié)婚，將借款8萬元用于購(gòu)買新房和家電，婚后l年，甲與丙協(xié)議離婚，未對(duì)債務(wù)的償還作出約定。下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的?（）A.由乙向甲請(qǐng)求償還8萬元B.由乙向甲和丙請(qǐng)求償還8萬元C.騰飛公司只能向甲請(qǐng)求償還8萬元D.由騰飛公司向甲和丙請(qǐng)求償還8萬元

9、為了回避外匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，在籌借和償還時(shí)分別應(yīng)選擇（）。A.幣值趨勢(shì)上升的硬貨幣、幣值趨勢(shì)趨跌的軟貨幣B.幣值趨跌的軟貨幣、幣值趨升的硬貨幣C.幣值趨升的軟貨幣、幣值趨跌的硬貨幣D.幣值趨跌的硬貨幣、幣值趨升的軟貨幣

10、多路復(fù)用技術(shù)通常分為時(shí)分多路復(fù)用、（）和波分多路復(fù)用。A.村分多路復(fù)用B.頻分多路復(fù)用C.幅分多路復(fù)用D.空分多路復(fù)用

11、漢代人關(guān)于《離騷》篇名的解釋有（）。A.離別的牢騷，離開憂愁B.離別的憂愁，遭遇憂愁C.離別的牢騷，遭遇憂愁D.離別的憂愁，離開憂愁

12、資料：ZhangQiaoliuseshersparebedroomforstoringherstockofladies’fashion-wearandphotoshoots.SheisoneofmorethanfivemillionsmallonlinestoresoperatingacrossChina,somefromsmallapartmentsorevencollegedormitories.Shebuysdressesandaccessorieswholesale;atpricesunder$5,usingthewebsiteTaobao,shesellsthemonastheKittyLoveratpricesunder$10.TaobaoisownedbyChinesee-commercegiantAlibabaandthebrainchildoffounderJackMa.Itisafree-to-useonlinemarketplacewithsome800millionproductlines-fromfoodtoclothestotechnology.AcrossChina,onlinecompanieslargeandsmallarelearninghowtobeeffectivee-commerceplayers-orfaillikeUSgoliatheBay,whichwastrouncedbyupstartTaobaobackin2006.In2010,China'sonlineshoppingindustryhadaturnoverof$80bn,andgrew87%year-on-year.China's420millioninternetusersspendaroundabillionhourseachdayonline-andlastyear,185millionmadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.AccordingtoBostonConsultingGroup,thevolumeisexpectedtoincreasefourfoldby2015.E-commerceischangingthewayChineseconsumersthinkaboutshopping:online,itismoresocialthanahardsell.It'sanewengagingexperiencetosavor.InChineseretail,trustisararecommodity.Thereareplentyoffakesonline,andbuyersareoftencursedbyscamsorshoddygoods.Still,consumerfaithine-commercestoresisremarkablyrobust.That'sbecause,apartfromitsconvenienonlineshoppinghasshiftedthebalanceofpowerfromsellerstobuyers.OnlineshoppinginChinaismorethanclickingonthe"buy"button.Theexperienceincludesexchangingtipswithothershoppers,discussingtrends,andratingbothproductsandservice.Theinteractionandcommunicationgeneratestrust.“Theabilityofsocialnetworkingcombinedwithe-commerceorsocialcommerceasIliketocallit-wherepeopleareabletoratetheirproviders,provideinformationtootherpurchasers-thatlevelofexperienceisreallyovercomingthebigweaknessessaysDuncanClark,ChairmanofBDA（china）,anexpertonChina'se-commerceindustry.“Basically,thereisaone-to-oneconnectionbeingestablished.Andthat'sbreakingthroughthemistrustbarrierifyouwill.SoIthinkwecanlearn，actually-theWestcanlearnfromsomeofthedevelopmentshappeningintheChinesee-commercesector,"saysMrClark.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesZhangQiaolimakemoney?A.ShesellsdressesandaccessoriesonTaobaoB.ShebuysgoodsathigherpricesandmanagestoselllargenumberofthemC.ShepurchasesgoodsatwholesaleandsellthemonlineathigherpricesD.Shemakesprofitsbysellingdressesandaccessoriesatretailstores

13、同城票據(jù)交換中，提人行提回借方票據(jù)時(shí)，應(yīng)貸記()。A.待清算票據(jù)款項(xiàng)B.存放中央銀行款項(xiàng)C.活期存款D.其他應(yīng)收款

14、在LM曲線的凱恩斯區(qū)域，（）。A.貨幣政策有效B.財(cái)政政策有效C.財(cái)政政策無效D.財(cái)政政策和貨幣政策同樣無效

15、IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthathadn’t（）thecheque。A.imposedB.enclosedC.involvedD.contained

16、Airline-maintenancebestpracticecould___oilindustryprofitability.A.overhaulB.enhanceC.confuseD.guide

17、分子生物學(xué)的研究表明（）。A.細(xì)胞是遺傳信息的載體B.細(xì)胞核是遺傳信息的載體C.DNA是遺傳信息的載體D.細(xì)胞壁是遺傳信息的載體

18、政府的財(cái)政收入政策通過（）因素對(duì)國(guó)民收人產(chǎn)生影響。A.政府轉(zhuǎn)移支付B.政府購(gòu)買C.消費(fèi)支出D.出口

19、用匯編語(yǔ)言或高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編寫的程序稱為（）。A.用戶程序B.源程序C.系統(tǒng)程序D.匯編程序

20、下列屬于消費(fèi)信用的是（）。A.賒賬B.銀團(tuán)投資C.直接投資D.出口信貸

21、資料：Manypeoplethinkofinternalcontrolasameansofsafeguardingcashandpreventingfraud.Althoughinternalcontrolisanimportantfactorinprotectingassetsandpreventingfraud,thisisonlyapartofitsroles.Rememberthatbusinessdecisionsarebasedonaccountingdataandthesystemofinternalcontrolprovidesassuranceofthedependabilityoftheaccountingdatausedinmakingdecisions.Thedecisionsmadebymanagementarecommunicatedthroughouttheorganizationandbecomecompanypolicy.Theresultsofthepoliciestheconsequencesofmanagerialdecisionsmustbereportedbacktomanagementsothatthesoundnessofcompanypoliciescanbeevaluated.Amongthemeansofcommunicationincludedinthesystemofinternalcontrolareorganizationcharts,manualsofaccountingpoliciesandprocedures,flowcharts,financialforecasts,purchaseorders,receivingreports,invoices,andotherdocuments.Thetermdocumentationreferstoallthecharts,forms,reports,andotherbusinesspapersthatguideanddescribetheworkingofacompany'ssystemofaccountingandinternalcontrol.Internalcontrolsfallintotwomajorclasses:administrativecontrolsandaccountingcontrols.Administrativecontrolsaremeasuresthatincreaseoperationalefficiencyandcompliancewithpoliciesinallpartsoforganization.Forexample,anadministrativecontrolmaybearequirementthattravelingsalespersonssubmitreportsshowingthenumberofcallsmadeoncustomerseachday.Anotherexampleisadirectiverequireairlinepilotstohaveregularmedicalexaminations.Theseinternaladministrativecontrolshavenodirectbearingonthereliabilityofthefinancialstatements.Consequently,administrativecontrolsarenotofdirectinterestonaccountantsandindependentauditors.Internalaccountingcontrolsaremeasuresthatrelatetoprotectionofassetsandtothereliabilityofaccountingandfinancialreports.Anexampleistherequirementthatapersonwhosedutiesinvolvehandlingcashshallnotalsomaintainaccountingrecords.Morebroadlystated,theaccountingfunctionmustbekeptseparatefromthecustodyofassets.Anotheraccountingcontrolistherequirementthatchecks,purchaseorders,andotherdocumentsbeseriallynumbered.Stillanotherexampleistherulethatapersonwhoordersmerchandiseandsuppliesshouldnotbetheonetoreceivethemandshouldnotsigncheckstopayforthem.（）arenotthemeansofcommunicationincludedinthesystemofinternalcontrols.A.FinancialforecastsB.AccordingrulesC.ManualsofaccountingpoliciesandproceduresD.Organizationcharts

22、北京時(shí)間2019年2月10日，中國(guó)選手（）在起跑出現(xiàn)了失誤的情況下跑出了7秒63，奪下了美國(guó)DonKirby邀請(qǐng)賽男子60米欄冠軍，并創(chuàng)造了本賽季亞洲男子60米欄的最好成績(jī)。A.謝文駿B.謝震業(yè)C.蘇炳添D.武大靖

23、中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行于2010年7月15日和16日正式在上海和香港兩地上市，至此，中國(guó)四大國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行全部實(shí)現(xiàn)上市，中國(guó)金融改革開始新的一頁(yè)。根據(jù)上述材料，回答問題：（），中國(guó)光大銀行在上海證券交易所上市。A.2010年8月18日B.2009年1月1日C.2009年8月18日D.2010年7月1日

24、在貨幣資金借貸中，還款違約屬于金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中的（）。A.流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)B.市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)C.操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)D.信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

25、Passage5Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlementspreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860therewerethousandsofmilesofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlaborers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletooneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.Theconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadtook（）.A.9yearsB.7yearsC.4yearsD.3years

26、Advertisinghaslongbeenviewedasamethodofmass______inthatasinglemessagecanreachalargenumberofpeople.A.promotionB.permissionC.fantasyD.popularity

27、Thesleepingsoldierreceivedastrong___fromhiscommandingofficer.A.respiteB.reprimandC.revulsionD.rookie

28、屬于銀行自制的、無限期的、不可辨認(rèn)的且不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的無形資產(chǎn)是指()。A.專營(yíng)權(quán)B.土地使用權(quán)C.商譽(yù)D.商標(biāo)權(quán)

29、公文處理應(yīng)遵循的原則不包括（）。A.實(shí)事求是的原則B.精簡(jiǎn)的原則C.高效的原則D.新穎的原則

30、下列抽樣方法中，屬于非概率抽樣的是（）。A.分層抽樣B.整群抽樣C.判斷抽樣D.等距抽樣

31、鑒于總賬及其所屬明細(xì)賬相互關(guān)系，在進(jìn)行賬簿登記時(shí)應(yīng)采用（）。A.復(fù)式記賬法B.借貸記賬法C.平行登記法D.加權(quán)平均法

32、資料：之后，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Mr.W談了談對(duì)中國(guó)的一些看法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列資料回答問題。Chinaisanemergingeconomicgiantwithalmostendlesspotentialforbusinessopportunities.Guanxi-meaning“connections”or“relationship”-isaChinesewayofdoingbusinessandispracticallyconsideredanartformthere.Itinvolvesexchanging“favors”whenyouneedsomethingdone.ManyChinesebusinesspeopleseeitasawaytosolidifyrelationships,getthingsdone,andcultivatewell-being.ToWesterners,however,itoftenlooksmorelikegraftintheformofbribery,nepotism,giftgiving,andkickbacks.Transparencyinternational,aGerman-basedcorruptionwatchdog,ranksChinaalongwithIndia,Russia,Turkey,Malaysia,andSouthAfricaasthecountrieswiththemostrampantcorruption.However,Chinaiscrackingdownbyenactingstricteranticorruptionlawsandprosecutingviolators.In2007,China’sformerdirectoroftheStateFoodandDrugAdministrationwasexecutedfortakingbribes.Accordingtothepassage,whatisTRUEaboutGuanxiintheChineseculture?（）A.ItrequiresyoutoexchangefavorstogetthingsdoneB.ItistheartformofbriberyinthebusinessC.ItinvolvesmoneyandpowerD.Itmeansconnectionsorrelationshipamongfamilymembers

33、小王是一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，成功入職A公司與A公司簽訂勞動(dòng)合同，約定適用期為1個(gè)月且約定月工資為6000元。若A公司所在地的最低月工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為3000元，則按照《勞動(dòng)法》的規(guī)定，小王在試用期的月工資應(yīng)不低于（）。A.6000元B.5400元C.4800元D.3600元

34、()是亞洲唯一與歐盟和美國(guó)兩個(gè)世界最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體締結(jié)自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的國(guó)家。A.中國(guó)B.日本C.韓國(guó)D.新加坡

35、經(jīng)濟(jì)成本和經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)具有以下特征（）。A.前者比會(huì)計(jì)成本小，后者比會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)大B.兩者都比相應(yīng)的會(huì)計(jì)成本和會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)大C.前者比會(huì)計(jì)成本大，后者比會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)小D.兩者都比相應(yīng)的會(huì)計(jì)成本和會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)小

36、下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)部采用二進(jìn)制的優(yōu)點(diǎn)？（)A.便于硬件的物理實(shí)現(xiàn)B.運(yùn)算規(guī)則簡(jiǎn)單C.可用較少的位數(shù)表示大數(shù)D.可簡(jiǎn)化計(jì)算機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)

37、下列各產(chǎn)品中能夠適用我國(guó)《產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量法》的是（）。A.甲自產(chǎn)自用的木椅B.乙銷售的木椅C.丙自建自用的木屋D.丁銷售的木屋

38、()要求企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)以實(shí)際發(fā)生的交易或者事項(xiàng)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行確認(rèn)、計(jì)量和報(bào)告，如實(shí)反映符合確認(rèn)和計(jì)量要求的各項(xiàng)會(huì)計(jì)要素及其他相關(guān)信息。A.可靠性B.可理解性C.實(shí)質(zhì)重于形式D.重要性

39、資料：Didyourchild'sbrainshrinklastsummer?Probablynot,butitmayhaveshiftedintoreverse,accordingtoastudybyDr.HarrisCooper,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummervacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.Thedeclineismoredetrimentalformaththanitisforreading."Allstudentslosemathskills,"saysCooper.Itmaybebecausecommunityandhomeenvironmentsgivekidsmoreopportunitiestopracticereadingthanmath.Thestudyalsofoundthatincomehasanimpactonhowmuchastudentlosesorgainsinreading.Middle-classchildrenactuallygainedinreadingoverthesummer,whilelower-incomestudentsexperiencedlosses.Cooperattributesthistotheenrichmentactivitiesthatmanymiddle-classkidsparticipateinoverthesummer,suchascampandtrips.Yourkidsdon'thavetospendthesummerstuckinreverse."Parentscanhelptheirkidsretaineducationalskills,"saysCooper.Hesuggeststhefollowingfivetipstokickoffalearning-filledsummer.1.Keeplotsofbooksaroundandmakeregulartripstothelibrary.Mostlibrariesschedulespecialsummereventsforkids.Signupyourfamily!2.Thinkaboutwhatyourkidsmaybelearningnextyearwhenyouplanthefamilyvacation.Talkwithteacherstofindoutwhatthey'llbecoveringinclass.Ifit'saunitonthecivilwarforexample,youmaywanttoscheduleavisittoGettysburg.Ifit'sgeology,visitanationalpark.3.Keepmathinmind.Sincekidslosemoremathskillsthananythingelseoverthesummer,trytodosomespecialplanningtofindmath-relatedactivities.Forexample,ifyoucan'tdecidewhethertosignyourchildupfor"Shakespeare'sTheater"or"MathMagic"atthelocalcommunitycenter,gowiththemath.4.Considersummerschoolortutoring.Strugglingkidscangetalotofdifferentkindsofhelpfromtheseprograms.Summerschoolcanalsoenrichandacceleratelearninginareaswherekidsshowaspecialinterest.5.Callthecurriculumcoordinatorinyourchild'sschooldistrict,visittheschoolboardoffice,orcontacttheschoolsofeducationatlocalcollegesanduniversitiestofindoutwhateducationalprogramswillbeofferedinyourareaoverthesummer.Remembertokeepitfun!Youdon'twanttosouryourkidsonlearningduringthesummerbreak.Howdoseincomeaffectastudent’slosesorgainsinsummerlearning?（）A.Lower-incomechildrenexperiencedloseinmathoverthesummerB.Middle-classchildrengainedinlearningoverthesummerC.Lower-incomechildrengainedinmathoverthesummerD.Middle-classchildrensufferedloseinmathoverthesummer

40、我國(guó)企業(yè)國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)行債券所籌集的資金可用于(）。A.固定資產(chǎn)投資B.房地產(chǎn)買賣C.股票交易D.期貨交易

41、Passage3Today,widespreadsocialpressuretoimmediatelygotocollegeinconjunctionwithincreasinglyhighexpectationsinafast-movingworldoftencausesstudentstocompletelyoverlookthepossibilityoftakingagapyear.Afterall,ifeveryoneyouknowisgoingtocollegeinthefall,itseemssillytostaybackayear,doesn’tit?Andaftergoingtoschoolfor12years,itdoesn’tfeelnaturaltospendayeardoingsomethingthatisn'tacademic.Butwhilethismaybetrue,it'snotagoodenoughreasontocondemngapyears.There’salwaysaconstantfearoffallingbehindeveryoneelseonthesociallyperpetuated“racetothefinishline,”whetherthatbetowardgraduateschool,medicalschoolorlucrativecareer.Butdespitecommonmisconceptions,agapyeardoesnothinderthesuccessofacademicpursuits—infact,itprobablyenhancesit.StudiesfromtheUnitedStatesandAustraliashowthatstudentswhotakeagapyeararegenerallybetterpreparedforandperformbetterincollegethanthosewhodonot.Ratherthanpullingstudentsback,agapyearpushesthemaheadbypreparingthemforindependence,newresponsibilitiesandenvironmentalchanges—allthingsthatfirst-yearstudentsoftenstrugglewiththemost.Gapyearexperiencescanlessentheblowwhenitcomestoadjustingtocollegeandbeingthrownintoabrandnewenvironment,makingiteasiertofocusonacademicsandactivitiesratherthan?acclimation?blunders.Ifyou’renotconvincedoftheinherentvalueintakingayearofftoexploreinterests,thenconsideritsfinancialimpactonfutureacademicchoices.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics,nearly80percentofcollegestudentsendupchangingtheirmajorsatleastonce.Thisisn’tsurprising,consideringthebasicmandatoryhighschoolcurriculumleavesstudentswithapoorunderstandingofthemselveslistingonemajorontheircollegeapplications,butswitchingtoanotheraftertakingcollegeclasses.It’snotnecessarilyabadthing,butdependingontheschool,itcanbecostlytomakeupcreditsafterswitchingtoolateinthegame.AtBostonCollege,forexample,youwouldhavetocompleteanextrayearwereyoutoswitchtothenursingschoolfromanotherdepartment.Takingagapyeartofigurethingsoutinitiallycanhelppreventstressandsavemoneylateron.StudiesfromtheUSandAustraliaimplythattakingagapyearhelps（）.A.keepstudentsfrombeingunrealisticB.lowerrisksinchoosingcareersC.easefreshmen’sfinancialburdensD.relievefreshmenofpressures

42、______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshalltakeanewone.A.EversinceB.NowthatC.AssoonasD.Bynow

43、下列選項(xiàng)中屬于完全物權(quán)的是（）。A.抵押權(quán)B.質(zhì)權(quán)C.所有權(quán)D.留置權(quán)

44、Theboy（）whenhesaidthathe（）theeggs（）bythehenintheclosetbeforehe（）downtohavearest。A.waslying，hadlaid，laid，layB.hadlaid，lay，laid，waslyingC.lay，waslying，lain，layD.laid，lay，lain，lies

45、JustlastmonthItriedtowriteherapoem______“AmidstanAngel.”Butnotwowordswouldrhyme.A.assignedB.entitledC.deprivedD.granted

46、資料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaulty，whatshouldshe/hedofirst?A.ToaskforhelpfromtheshopassistantsB.ToshowthewrittenpromisebythecompanyC.TopostitonlineD.Tocomplaintothecompany

47、Passage10Withsomuchfocusonchildren'suseofscreens,it'seasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscreenuse.“Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,”saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitalplay,“anddigitalproductsaretheretopromotemaximalengagement.Itmakesithardtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine.”Radeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephonesandtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmother-childpairsafood-testingexercise.Shefoundthatmotherswhosueddevicesduringtheexercisestarted20pe