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一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修五Module2AJobWorthDoingⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·安徽省示范高中高三檢測)We'vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthigh-techandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledtheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou'renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongorhowoftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitbittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechnologydoesn'tcomecheap,though.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it'sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新型智能辦公桌:能根據(jù)人的習慣自動設定其坐著和站著時的不同高度。該產(chǎn)品雖然價格昂貴,但是值得購買。1.TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedtoC.A.helpuserswiththeirworkB.keepusersmovingallthetimeC.getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD.remindusersoftheirworkingschedule〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.”可知,這種辦公桌可以了解你的日常行為,每天有規(guī)律地在你坐著和站著時的高度之間調(diào)整,讓你在不影響工作流程的情況下保持移動。據(jù)此可以判斷,這種辦公桌旨在讓使用者在工作時得到鍛煉。故C項正確。2.Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?BA.Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B.Itcantrackusers'changesofpositions.C.Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D.Itcandetectusers'healthcondition.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.”可知,內(nèi)置的觸摸屏還可以了解你每天坐著和站著的時間,并告訴你燃燒了多少卡路里。據(jù)此可知,這種內(nèi)置觸摸屏跟蹤使用者的姿勢變化。故B項正確。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?DA.Productivebutchallenging.B.Convenientbutunaffordable.C.Complexandimpractical.D.Multifunctionalandintelligent.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,這種辦公桌能了解你的行為習慣并以此來調(diào)整高低,且能告訴你燃燒了多少卡路里,并結合最后一段最后一句中的“thesesmart,integrateddesks”可推知,這種辦公桌是多功能的、智能的。故D項正確。4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?AA.Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B.Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C.Itwon'tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D.Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.〖解析〗目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是第一句“Whileexpensive,it'sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.”可知,盡管這種桌子很昂貴,但是考慮到我們使用桌子的時間,還是值得購買的。據(jù)此可以判斷,作者在最后一段是想告訴讀者,花錢買這種桌子是值得的。故A項正確。B(2020·河南省八市重點高中聯(lián)盟“領作考試”)OnasteamyJulydayinBayonetPoint,Florida,GeneWorkandhisbrother-in-law,MarkRouco,wererenewingGene'slawn.Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat,andthehomeowners'associationhadthreatenedtoheavilyfinehimifthesituationwasn'timproved.Thenewsod(草皮)wassittinginthedrivewayonfourpallets,butthejobwasslow-going.Gene,then40,wasn'tfeelingright.Hewentinsidetotakeabreakandcollapsedonthecouch,clutchinghischest.Hiswife,MelissaWork,called911quickly.Eventhoughhewasstaringdowndeath,Genehadonethingonhismind:thatlawnifthesodwasn'tputdownthatday,itwoulddie.“Whilehewashavinghisheartattack,literallyinandoutofconsciousness,hekeptbeggingmetohaveitputdownbecausehedidn'twantittogotowaste,”MelissawroteinaFacebookpost.SoonPascoCountyFireRescuearrivedandtookGeneandMelissatothehospital,leavingRoucobehindtotackletheyard.Withinanhour,hehadmanagedtoremovetheoldgrass.Hewasabouttolaythenewsod,whichhefearedwouldtakehimwellintothenight,whentwoemergencyvehiclesappeared.Sevenmen—thesameoneswhohadtreatedhisbrother—gotout.Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturnedtohelp.Thejobwasdoneinundertwohours.Meanwhile,Genehadsurgerytoinsertstents(支架)inhisheart,alleviatingapotentiallydeadlyblockage.He'shomenow,fullyrecovered—andenjoyinghisbeautifullawn.TheWorksarestillamazedthatthoseEMTs(Emergencymedicaltechnician)wentaboveandbeyondtheirjobdescription.“Thesemen,”Melissatold,“savedGene'slife,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That'sjustsoawesome.”文章大意:本文為記敘文。佛羅里達州的急救醫(yī)生救了吉恩的生命,然后回來又救了他的草。5.WhydidGenewanttorenewhislawn?AA.Itwasinbadcondition.B.Hewasfinedbytheassociation.C.Thesodgrewtooslowly.D.Hedislikedthecolorofthelawn.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat...”可知,吉恩想要更新他的草坪是因為它的狀況很差了。故A選項正確。6.Thesevenmen(EMTs)returnedinordertoB.A.performtheirdutiesB.helpwithGene'slawnC.checkGene'shouseD.sendGenebackfromhospital〖解析〗推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturnedtohelp.”可知,這七個人(急診醫(yī)生)回來是為了幫吉恩修剪草坪。故B選項正確。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviating”inParagraph4probablymean?CA.Remove. B.Cause.C.Ease. D.Expand.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。依據(jù)前后句,吉恩接受了支架植入手術,這減輕了潛在的致命性阻塞。由此推知,alleviating意為“減輕”。remove“移除”;cause“造成”;ease“減輕,緩解”;expand“擴張”。故C選項正確。8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEMTs?BA.Selfless. B.Helpful.C.Honest. D.Devoted.〖解析〗推理判斷題。EMTs遠遠超出了其工作范圍,不但救了基恩的命,還救了基恩的草。救人是工作職責,救草彰顯其樂于助人。selfless“無私的”;helpful“有幫助的”;honest“誠實的”;devoted“獻身的,忠誠的”。故B選項正確。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。TipstoBecomeMoreConfidentOurconfidenceplaysanimportantroleintheabilitytoachievesuccessandhappiness.Itaffectsourthoughtpatterns,thewaywespeakandact,andthedecisionswemakeinallareasofourlives.Confidentpeopletakemoreaction,performbetter,andaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.1.FLuckyforus,confidencecanbebuiltandstrengtheneduntilitbecomesnatural,justasanyotherhabit.Itsimplytakesalittletime,someeffort,andabitofattention.●Learn.Themoreknowledgeyouacquire,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.Knowledgeispower,andthemorepowerfulyoufeel,thehigheryourconfidencewillbe.●2.BKeepalistofsuccesses,bigandsmall.It'llhelpyoutoseeyourabilitiesinamorepositiveandrealisticlight.●Startaconversation.Whenyoufindyourselfinasocialsituation,don'talwaysturntothosewhoyou'recomfortablewith.3.GEventuallygettingtoknownewpeoplewillbecomeeasier.●Don'tcompare.Stopmeasuringyourselfagainstothers.4.CMakingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.Confidencehelpsyoutobemoresecureinyourabilitiesandmorepositiveinyourattitude.Italsoencouragesyoutobemoreassertive(堅定自信的)totakeupmorechallenges,andtoimproveyourskills.5.ATheendresultisabetteroutlook,moresuccess,andahigherqualityoflifeinallareas.A.Asanaddedbenefit,you'llattractlike-mindedpeople.B.Trackyouraccomplishments.C.Theresultsyougetaren'talwaysreal.D.Itmayonlydoharmtothem.E.Listyoursuperabilities.F.What'smore,confidentpeoplecantakemorejoyfromtheiraccomplishments.G.Talktosomeoneyoudon'tknowverywell.文章大意:文章就如何變得更加自信給出了一些建議?!冀馕觥?.F項與該空前一句“Confidentpeople...theirgoals.”一致,都是在介紹自信的人的表現(xiàn)。故選F。2.B項與該空后的“Keepalistofsuccesses”一致。3.G項與該空前的“don'talwaysturntothosewhoyou'recomfortablewith”及空后的“gettingtoknownewpeople”一致。4.根據(jù)空前句子的大意“不要把自己跟其他人做比較?!币约翱蘸蟮摹癕akingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.”可知,C項“你得到的結果不總是真實的。”符合語境。5.空前已經(jīng)列出了自信的一系列“好處”,空后概括了自信的最終結果。故可推測該空也應為自信的好處。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed1.tosurvive(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by2.bringing(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas3.analarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou4.soyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet5.islost(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even6.moreinteresting(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.withoutpermission,alittlecamerainside8.willtake(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit9.easily(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,”AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree10.models(model),withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.文章大意:在今天的移動支付的世界里,我們真正需要的東西是手機,但是有一個公司希望通過加入警報、定位系統(tǒng)、攝像頭來使傳統(tǒng)的錢包重新受歡迎?!冀馕觥?.考查不定式。needtodo是固定搭配,表示“需要做某事”。故填tosurvive。2.考查動名詞。介詞后用動名詞形式。故填bringing。3.考查冠詞。根據(jù)“GPStracker,andevenacamera”得知是安裝著一個警報。故填an。4.考查連詞。根據(jù)“thealarmwillwarnyou”得知警報會提醒你,因此你不會落掉東西。前后是因果關系。故填so。5.考查動詞的時態(tài)。丟失是belost,通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填islost。6.考查形容詞的比較級。even修飾形容詞比較級,更有意思的是。故填moreinteresting。7.考查介詞。沒有允許withoutpermission,名詞前用介詞。故填without。8.考查動詞的時態(tài)。主將從現(xiàn),if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。故填willtake。9.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞。故填easily。10.考查名詞的單復數(shù)。three修飾名詞復數(shù)。故填models。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。MyclassmatesandItakepartinawildnesssurvivalprogramfromJuly10thtoJuly13ththissummer.Beforewestarted,wegivenacompass,amap,afirst-aidkit,tents,food,anyclothesandsoon.Onthewayweclimbedthreemorehillsandswamacrosstworivers.Welostourwayintheforest.Luckywefoundtherightdirectionwithacompass.Assoonastheyarrivedatthecampsite,weputupourtents,madeafireandthenstartedcooking.Wealsolearnedwhattogivefirst-aid.Throughtheprogram,welearnedtouseknowledgegaininginclasstosolveproblem.Itwasquiteanunforgettableexperienceforme.〖答案〗MyclassmatesandIeq\o(take,\s\do8(took))partinawildnesssurvivalprogramfromJuly10thtoJuly13ththissummer.Beforewestarted,weeq\o(∧,\s\do8(were))givenacompass,amap,afirst-aidkit,tents,food,eq\o(any,\s\do8(some))clothesandsoon.Onthewayweclimbedthreemorehillsandswamacrosstworivers.Welostourwayintheforest.eq\o(Lucky,\s\do8(Luckily))wefoundtherightdirectionwitheq\o(a,\s\do8(the))compass.Assoonaseq\o(they,\s\do8(we))arrivedatthecampsite,weputupourtents,madeafireandthenstartedcooking.Wealsolearnedeq\o(what,\s\do8(how))togivefirst-aid.Throughtheprogram,welearnedtouseknowledgeeq\o(gaining,\s\do8(gained))inclasstosolveeq\o(problem,\s\do8(problems)).Itwasquiteanunforgettableexperienceforme.〖解析〗1.考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境應用一般過去時。故take改為took。2.考查動詞的語態(tài)。句子的主語we是give的動作承受者,應用被動語態(tài)。故we后加were。3.考查代詞。some“一些”,用在肯定句中;any“一些”,用在否定句和疑問句中。故any改為some。4.考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文只有三座小山,應去掉more。故hills前的more去掉。5.考查副詞。根據(jù)下文可知此處應用副詞作狀語。故Lucky改為Luckily。6.考查冠詞。根據(jù)前文提到compass應用定冠詞the修飾。故a改為the。7.考查代詞。根據(jù)主句的主語we判斷。故they改為we。8.考查疑問詞與不定式連用。根據(jù)give后有賓語“firstaid”,不定式中缺少方式狀語。故what改為how。9.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)knowledge是gain的動作承受者,應用過去分詞修飾。故gaining改為gained。10.考查名詞。根據(jù)problem前沒有限定詞,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨使用。故problem改為problems。必修五Module2AJobWorthDoingⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·安徽省示范高中高三檢測)We'vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthigh-techandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledtheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou'renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongorhowoftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitbittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechnologydoesn'tcomecheap,though.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it'sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新型智能辦公桌:能根據(jù)人的習慣自動設定其坐著和站著時的不同高度。該產(chǎn)品雖然價格昂貴,但是值得購買。1.TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedtoC.A.helpuserswiththeirworkB.keepusersmovingallthetimeC.getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD.remindusersoftheirworkingschedule〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.”可知,這種辦公桌可以了解你的日常行為,每天有規(guī)律地在你坐著和站著時的高度之間調(diào)整,讓你在不影響工作流程的情況下保持移動。據(jù)此可以判斷,這種辦公桌旨在讓使用者在工作時得到鍛煉。故C項正確。2.Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?BA.Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B.Itcantrackusers'changesofpositions.C.Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D.Itcandetectusers'healthcondition.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.”可知,內(nèi)置的觸摸屏還可以了解你每天坐著和站著的時間,并告訴你燃燒了多少卡路里。據(jù)此可知,這種內(nèi)置觸摸屏跟蹤使用者的姿勢變化。故B項正確。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?DA.Productivebutchallenging.B.Convenientbutunaffordable.C.Complexandimpractical.D.Multifunctionalandintelligent.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,這種辦公桌能了解你的行為習慣并以此來調(diào)整高低,且能告訴你燃燒了多少卡路里,并結合最后一段最后一句中的“thesesmart,integrateddesks”可推知,這種辦公桌是多功能的、智能的。故D項正確。4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?AA.Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B.Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C.Itwon'tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D.Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.〖解析〗目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是第一句“Whileexpensive,it'sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.”可知,盡管這種桌子很昂貴,但是考慮到我們使用桌子的時間,還是值得購買的。據(jù)此可以判斷,作者在最后一段是想告訴讀者,花錢買這種桌子是值得的。故A項正確。B(2020·河南省八市重點高中聯(lián)盟“領作考試”)OnasteamyJulydayinBayonetPoint,Florida,GeneWorkandhisbrother-in-law,MarkRouco,wererenewingGene'slawn.Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat,andthehomeowners'associationhadthreatenedtoheavilyfinehimifthesituationwasn'timproved.Thenewsod(草皮)wassittinginthedrivewayonfourpallets,butthejobwasslow-going.Gene,then40,wasn'tfeelingright.Hewentinsidetotakeabreakandcollapsedonthecouch,clutchinghischest.Hiswife,MelissaWork,called911quickly.Eventhoughhewasstaringdowndeath,Genehadonethingonhismind:thatlawnifthesodwasn'tputdownthatday,itwoulddie.“Whilehewashavinghisheartattack,literallyinandoutofconsciousness,hekeptbeggingmetohaveitputdownbecausehedidn'twantittogotowaste,”MelissawroteinaFacebookpost.SoonPascoCountyFireRescuearrivedandtookGeneandMelissatothehospital,leavingRoucobehindtotackletheyard.Withinanhour,hehadmanagedtoremovetheoldgrass.Hewasabouttolaythenewsod,whichhefearedwouldtakehimwellintothenight,whentwoemergencyvehiclesappeared.Sevenmen—thesameoneswhohadtreatedhisbrother—gotout.Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturnedtohelp.Thejobwasdoneinundertwohours.Meanwhile,Genehadsurgerytoinsertstents(支架)inhisheart,alleviatingapotentiallydeadlyblockage.He'shomenow,fullyrecovered—andenjoyinghisbeautifullawn.TheWorksarestillamazedthatthoseEMTs(Emergencymedicaltechnician)wentaboveandbeyondtheirjobdescription.“Thesemen,”Melissatold,“savedGene'slife,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That'sjustsoawesome.”文章大意:本文為記敘文。佛羅里達州的急救醫(yī)生救了吉恩的生命,然后回來又救了他的草。5.WhydidGenewanttorenewhislawn?AA.Itwasinbadcondition.B.Hewasfinedbytheassociation.C.Thesodgrewtooslowly.D.Hedislikedthecolorofthelawn.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat...”可知,吉恩想要更新他的草坪是因為它的狀況很差了。故A選項正確。6.Thesevenmen(EMTs)returnedinordertoB.A.performtheirdutiesB.helpwithGene'slawnC.checkGene'shouseD.sendGenebackfromhospital〖解析〗推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturnedtohelp.”可知,這七個人(急診醫(yī)生)回來是為了幫吉恩修剪草坪。故B選項正確。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviating”inParagraph4probablymean?CA.Remove. B.Cause.C.Ease. D.Expand.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。依據(jù)前后句,吉恩接受了支架植入手術,這減輕了潛在的致命性阻塞。由此推知,alleviating意為“減輕”。remove“移除”;cause“造成”;ease“減輕,緩解”;expand“擴張”。故C選項正確。8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEMTs?BA.Selfless. B.Helpful.C.Honest. D.Devoted.〖解析〗推理判斷題。EMTs遠遠超出了其工作范圍,不但救了基恩的命,還救了基恩的草。救人是工作職責,救草彰顯其樂于助人。selfless“無私的”;helpful“有幫助的”;honest“誠實的”;devoted“獻身的,忠誠的”。故B選項正確。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。TipstoBecomeMoreConfidentOurconfidenceplaysanimportantroleintheabilitytoachievesuccessandhappiness.Itaffectsourthoughtpatterns,thewaywespeakandact,andthedecisionswemakeinallareasofourlives.Confidentpeopletakemoreaction,performbetter,andaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.1.FLuckyforus,confidencecanbebuiltandstrengtheneduntilitbecomesnatural,justasanyotherhabit.Itsimplytakesalittletime,someeffort,andabitofattention.●Learn.Themoreknowledgeyouacquire,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.Knowledgeispower,andthemorepowerfulyoufeel,thehigheryourconfidencewillbe.●2.BKeepalistofsuccesses,bigandsmall.It'llhelpyoutoseeyourabilitiesinamorepositiveandrealisticlight.●Startaconversation.Whenyoufindyourselfinasocialsituation,don'talwaysturntothosewhoyou'recomfortablewith.3.GEventuallygettingtoknownewpeoplewillbecomeeasier.●Don'tcompare.Stopmeasuringyourselfagainstothers.4.CMakingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.Confidencehelpsyoutobemoresecureinyourabilitiesandmorepositiveinyourattitude.Italsoencouragesyoutobemoreassertive(堅定自信的)totakeupmorechallenges,andtoimproveyourskills.5.ATheendresultisabetteroutlook,moresuccess,andahigherqualityoflifeinallareas.A.Asanaddedbenefit,you'llattractlike-mindedpeople.B.Trackyouraccomplishments.C.Theresultsyougetaren'talwaysreal.D.Itmayonlydoharmtothem.E.Listyoursuperabilities.F.What'smore,confidentpeoplecantakemorejoyfromtheiraccomplishments.G.Talktosomeoneyoudon'tknowverywell.文章大意:文章就如何變得更加自信給出了一些建議?!冀馕觥?.F項與該空前一句“Confidentpeople...theirgoals.”一致,都是在介紹自信的人的表現(xiàn)。故選F。2.B項與該空后的“Keepalistofsuccesses”一致。3.G項與該空前的“don'talwaysturntothosewhoyou'recomfortablewith”及空后的“gettingtoknownewpeople”一致。4.根據(jù)空前句子的大意“不要把自己跟其他人做比較?!币约翱蘸蟮摹癕akingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.”可知,C項“你得到的結果不總是真實的?!狈险Z境。5.空前已經(jīng)列出了自信的一系列“好處”,空后概括了自信的最終結果。故可推測該空也應為自信的好處。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed1.tosurvive(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by2.bringing(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas3.analarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou4.soyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet5.islost(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even6.moreinteresting(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.withoutpermission,alittlecamerainside8.willtake(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit9.easily(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,”AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree10.models(model),withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.文章大意:在今天的移動支付的世界里,我們真正需要的東西是手機,但是有一個公司希望通過加入警報、定位系統(tǒng)、攝像頭來使傳統(tǒng)的錢包重新受歡迎?!冀馕觥?.考查不定式。needtodo是固定搭配,表示“需要做
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