高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案8必修2Unit3Computers練習(xí)含解析新人教版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修二Unit3ComputersⅠ.完形填空(2021·廣州市綜合練習(xí))Intoday'sworld,wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels.Messagingandsocialmediaservicesareoftenusedatthe1.Dofface-to-facedialogue.Therearecertainsituationswhereonlinecommunicationis2.B,butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation.Thisbegsthe3.A:isonlinecommunication4.Cintoday'sworld?Thereareunquestionablymanyadvantageswithonlinecommunication.Oneofthemainargumentsinits5.Bisthatitletsuscommunicatewithpeopleindifferentplacesaroundtheglobe.Thishasconsiderablebenefitsintheworkplaceas6.Ccantakeplaceviavideoconferencingwithouttheneedfor7.A，tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips.8.D,itletslong-distancefamiliesandfriendskeepintoucheasily.Anotherpointisthatwrittenonlinecommunicationletsusrespondeither9.Boratatimethatsuitsus,allowingusto10.Candpolishourmessage.Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralsignificant11.Atooverrelianceononlinecommunication.Someexpertsare12.Dthatalackofface-to-faceinteraction13.Bthedevelopmentofsocialskillssuchasempathizingandreactingtosituationsin14.Dlife.Also,theverynatureofconversationis15.Cinthevirtualworld.Ifshortmessagesdecoratedwithemoticons(表情符號)16.Blongerstretchesofdirectconversationwith17.Aexpressedinrealfaces,we'rerunningtheriskof18.Ctheartofrealconversation.19.D,Ibelievethatonlinecommunicationbringsanoveralladvantageintoday'sfast-paced,globalizedsociety.However,weshouldn't20.Athebenefitsofface-to-facedialogue.文章大意：在當(dāng)今世界，我們越來越多地通過線上渠道交流，導(dǎo)致面對面的交流少了許多。作者就網(wǎng)上交流的利弊進行了分析，并發(fā)表了自己的見解。1．A.beginning B．riskC．request D．expense〖解析〗根據(jù)前一句中的“wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels”可推知，我們越來越多地通過線上渠道交流，導(dǎo)致面對面的交流少了許多。attheexpenseof意為“以……為代價”符合語境。2．A.unnecessary B．unavoidableC．challenging D．meaningful〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，在某些情況下網(wǎng)上交流是不可避免的，但是在其他情況下我們更喜歡選擇虛擬的而不是現(xiàn)實的交談。B項意為“不可避免的”。3．A.question B．conclusionC．idea D．consequence〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的問句可推知，這是一個問題。begthequestion“引出問題”。4．A.understandable B．incredibleC．preferable D．possible〖解析〗根據(jù)上句中的“butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation”可推知，我們偏好網(wǎng)上交流。C項意為“更可取”，符合語境。5．A.opinion B．favourC．presence D．condition〖解析〗根據(jù)上句中的“manyadvantages”可推知，此處陳述的是網(wǎng)上交流的好處，故B項“贊同，支持”符合語境。6．A.payments B．incidentsC．meetings D．classes〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“workplace”及空后的“videoconferencing”可知，空處指的是職場中的會議。A項“款額，款項”不符合語境。7．A.time-consuming B．heartbreakingC．user-friendly D．cost-effective〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips”可知，視頻會議省去了現(xiàn)實中耗時的、累人的且花費大的出差。A項意為“耗時的”；C項意為“易于掌握的”；D項意為“劃算的”。8．A.Gradually B．ConsequentlyC．Otherwise D．Furthermore〖解析〗根據(jù)空前和空后表述的網(wǎng)上交流的好處可推知，空處前后為遞進關(guān)系，故選D。9．A.earlier B．immediatelyC．frequently D．conventionally〖解析〗根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合現(xiàn)實可知，書面的網(wǎng)上交流可以讓我們選擇立即回應(yīng)或者在適合的時間回應(yīng)。conventionally“照慣例”。10．A.delete B．copyC．edit D．send〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“polish”可知，此處表示編輯信息。11．A.drawbacks B．puzzlesC．improvements D．changes〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“Ontheotherhand”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，此處表示過度依賴網(wǎng)上交流有幾個明顯的缺點，與上文介紹的網(wǎng)上交流的優(yōu)點形成對比。A項意為“缺點，不利條件”。12．A.annoyed B．curiousC．confident D．concerned〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“alackofface-to-faceinteraction”并結(jié)合語境可推知，一些專家擔(dān)心缺乏面對面的交流會減緩社交技能的發(fā)展。13．A.crossesout B．slowsdownC．turnsup D．getsover〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。crossout“刪去”；getover“解決，克服，控制”。14．A.work B．spareC．local D．real〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“socialskills”可知，此處表示在現(xiàn)實生活中。15．A.important B．practicalC．different D．a(chǎn)ttractive〖解析〗此外，在虛擬世界中，交談的本質(zhì)是有差異的。16．A.remove B．replaceC．release D．revise〖解析〗如果帶有表情符號的短信代替了帶有真實面部表達的情感的較長時間的直接對話，我們就正在冒著失去真正的交談技能的風(fēng)險。17．A.emotions B．conceptsC．wishes D．doubts〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。18．A.denying B．misunderstandingC．losing D．missing〖解析〗參見第16題〖解析〗。19．A.Afterall B．BythewayC．Onthecontrary D．Onbalance〖解析〗本空位于最后一段的段首，又結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，該空有總結(jié)的含義。D項意為“總的來說”符合語境。20．A.overlook B．emphasizeC．preserve D．destroy〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“However”和語境可知，在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏、全球化的社會中，網(wǎng)上交流帶來了整體優(yōu)勢，但是我們不應(yīng)該忽略面對面的對話的好處。A項意為“忽略”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·成都市高中畢業(yè)班三診)Over2.5quintillion(1018)bytesofdataarecreatedeachday.Manyofthemconsistofinformationthatwouldallowpeopletobepersonallyidentified.Atthesametimethatweshareourpersonalinformation,thereisagrowingconcernwithhowthatinformationisbeinggathered,stored,usedandshared.WhilemanyeconomieslikeCanadaandtheEUhaveprivacylawsdatingbacktothemid-1990s,changestodatapracticesinthepastfiveyearshavemotivatedgovernmentstorevieworupdateexistinglaws.Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.Forinstance,earlierthisyear,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthat1/3ofglobalcitizenshavenoideaabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisusedandthattrustislacking.Privacylawsarechangingtodealwiththerealandnoticedrisksofharmwhichresultfromtheunder-regulatedorunregulateddataeconomy.TheEUhasintroducedbigreformtolawswhichareaimedatprotectingprivacy.TheEU'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)introducedstrictrequirementsforthosethatcontrolorprocessthepersonaldataofthepeoplewholiveintheEU.TheGDPR'sstatedgoalsfocusontheprotectionandbasicrightsofpersonalinformation.CertainUSstatesarealsoenteringthegroupinthefightforcontroloverpersonaldata.Theyhavepassedorareactivelyconsideringprivacylaws.Californiaisoutfront.TheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)providesgreatercontroltoindividualsovertheirpersonalinformation.ThereisasensethatprivacylawsareonthehorizonintheUS.Thesearetwoexamplesthatareactivelypursuingmoreprogressiveprivacylaws.Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.Thiswilleasecompliance(遵從)acrosstheborderandprovideavaluablesignaltothepublicthatgovernmentsarekeepingpacewithrapidchange.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要講了公眾對不受限制地積累和使用個人數(shù)據(jù)日益感到擔(dān)憂，這推動了隱私法的變化，歐盟和美國的一些州為此頒布了法律條例。1．What'sthecauseofthechangeofprivacylaws？BA．Agrowingneedforinformation.B．Publicconcernsoverdatasecurity.C．Generalawarenessofdatacontrol.D．Collectionofpersonalinformation.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.”可知，隱私法變化的原因是公眾對個人數(shù)據(jù)安全的擔(dān)憂。故B項正確。2．HowdoesParagraph4develop？AA．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingstatistics.C．Byanalyzingreasons.D．Bymakingcomparisons.〖解析〗寫作手法題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，隱私法正在改變以解決實際的和被注意到的損害風(fēng)險，該段接著又分別舉了歐盟和美國加利福尼亞州頒布法律條例來增強隱私保護的例子來說明第一句表述的內(nèi)容。故A項正確。3．Whatisanimportantconsiderationforgloballawmakers？CA.Thepracticeoflawsindifferentfields.B．Thereflectionofrealityindifferenteras.C．Theconsistencyoflawsindifferentregions.D．Theadaptationtochangesindifferentsocieties.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.”可知，一個重要的考慮因素是為了最佳的法律實踐而統(tǒng)一全球標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即不同地區(qū)法律的一致性。故C項正確。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．EUpassesnewlawsforprivacyprotection.B．Governmentsignoretheviolationofpersonalprivacy.C．Privacylawsarechangingtoprotectpersonalinformation.D．Peoplelacktheawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.〖解析〗文章大意題。本文主要介紹了公眾對不受限制地積累和使用數(shù)據(jù)的擔(dān)憂推動了隱私法的改變，又分別舉了歐盟和美國加利福尼亞州頒布法律條例來增強隱私保護的例子。故C項正確。Ⅲ.閱讀七選五(2020·山東省、海南省新高考模擬)TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.1.ANevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.2.FHerearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.3.BHotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.4.CIfyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon’thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.5.DInthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwakeupcalls.A．Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B．Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.C．CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.D．Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.F．Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.G．Someguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了旅館的叫醒服務(wù)越來越個性化?！冀馕觥?.根據(jù)上句“Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.”可知，A選項Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.符合文意。2．根據(jù)后文三個賓館的例子可知，他們會派人去叫醒客戶，即給顧客提供個性化服務(wù)。對應(yīng)F選項personalize。故F選項符合文意。3.根據(jù)上句“apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.”可知是人而不是自動系統(tǒng)會給你打電話叫醒你。和B選項的句意“如果你不會接電話，就會有人去敲門叫醒你”相符合。4.過渡句。根據(jù)本段的中心句“Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.”可知，旅館一直把叫醒客戶這件事看得很重；和空后一句話“Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.”如果沒被叫醒，你可以不用支付房費可知，C項“CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.”例如CrownPlaza旅館有一個叫醒服務(wù)保證。故C項符合文意。5.根據(jù)后兩句“Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasaringandsilence.”可知，20世紀(jì)80年代末，酒店轉(zhuǎn)向了自動化系統(tǒng)。對應(yīng)D項中的“thewake-upcallbecamelesspersonal”。Ⅳ.語法填空Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,ortotakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstand1.differently(different)．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople2.aged(age)between16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger(視頻博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdream3.careers(career)．Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology(IT).TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit4.easier(easy)andmoreconvenienttoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inthepast,thebiggeststars5.weremade(make)bytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameramaybecomeastar，”saidPhilSamuels,6.anexpertfromUK.“Fromfashiontocomedy,theseself-madestarsinteractonlinewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeoplesee7.is(be)onlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefact8.thatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulcangainfameandfortune.Actually,9.foreverysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Thisiswhysomeyoungpeoplestillshow10.preference(prefer)fortraditionaljobs.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。如今，隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，年輕人最理想的職業(yè)是“網(wǎng)紅”。其實，他們忽視了這樣一個事實：在“網(wǎng)紅”成功的背后，更多的是沒有成功的人?！冀馕觥?．考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~“stand”，故用副詞形式。2．考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞age和其邏輯主語“youngpeople”之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。3．考查名詞的數(shù)。career為可數(shù)名詞，且結(jié)合該句中的“alistof”可知，此處表示多種職業(yè)，故用career的復(fù)數(shù)形式careers。4．考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“andmoreconvenient”可知，空處與之并列，也用比較級。5．考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語“Inthepast”可知，此處描述發(fā)生在過去的事，故用一般過去時；根據(jù)該句中的“bytheHollywoodstudios”可知，該句主語“thebiggeststars”和動詞make之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；且主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用weremade。6．考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該處泛指“一位來自英國的專家”，故用不定冠詞；且expert的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故用an。7．考查主謂一致和動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語為“whatpeoplesee”是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；該句意為：然而，人們所看到的僅是視頻博主光鮮的一面，忽視了只有成功者才能得到名氣和財富這一事實。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述的是一般事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。8．考查同位語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明抽象名詞“fact”的具體內(nèi)容，故用that引導(dǎo)該同位語從句。9．考查介詞。實際上，對于每個成功而言，有上百名其他人還沒有起步。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for“對……來說”。10．考查名詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作及物動詞show的賓語，故用名詞形式。該句意為：這就是一些年輕人仍然喜歡傳統(tǒng)工作的原因。必修二Unit3ComputersⅠ.完形填空(2021·廣州市綜合練習(xí))Intoday'sworld,wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels.Messagingandsocialmediaservicesareoftenusedatthe1.Dofface-to-facedialogue.Therearecertainsituationswhereonlinecommunicationis2.B,butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation.Thisbegsthe3.A:isonlinecommunication4.Cintoday'sworld?Thereareunquestionablymanyadvantageswithonlinecommunication.Oneofthemainargumentsinits5.Bisthatitletsuscommunicatewithpeopleindifferentplacesaroundtheglobe.Thishasconsiderablebenefitsintheworkplaceas6.Ccantakeplaceviavideoconferencingwithouttheneedfor7.A，tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips.8.D,itletslong-distancefamiliesandfriendskeepintoucheasily.Anotherpointisthatwrittenonlinecommunicationletsusrespondeither9.Boratatimethatsuitsus,allowingusto10.Candpolishourmessage.Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralsignificant11.Atooverrelianceononlinecommunication.Someexpertsare12.Dthatalackofface-to-faceinteraction13.Bthedevelopmentofsocialskillssuchasempathizingandreactingtosituationsin14.Dlife.Also,theverynatureofconversationis15.Cinthevirtualworld.Ifshortmessagesdecoratedwithemoticons(表情符號)16.Blongerstretchesofdirectconversationwith17.Aexpressedinrealfaces,we'rerunningtheriskof18.Ctheartofrealconversation.19.D,Ibelievethatonlinecommunicationbringsanoveralladvantageintoday'sfast-paced,globalizedsociety.However,weshouldn't20.Athebenefitsofface-to-facedialogue.文章大意：在當(dāng)今世界，我們越來越多地通過線上渠道交流，導(dǎo)致面對面的交流少了許多。作者就網(wǎng)上交流的利弊進行了分析，并發(fā)表了自己的見解。1．A.beginning B．riskC．request D．expense〖解析〗根據(jù)前一句中的“wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels”可推知，我們越來越多地通過線上渠道交流，導(dǎo)致面對面的交流少了許多。attheexpenseof意為“以……為代價”符合語境。2．A.unnecessary B．unavoidableC．challenging D．meaningful〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，在某些情況下網(wǎng)上交流是不可避免的，但是在其他情況下我們更喜歡選擇虛擬的而不是現(xiàn)實的交談。B項意為“不可避免的”。3．A.question B．conclusionC．idea D．consequence〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的問句可推知，這是一個問題。begthequestion“引出問題”。4．A.understandable B．incredibleC．preferable D．possible〖解析〗根據(jù)上句中的“butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation”可推知，我們偏好網(wǎng)上交流。C項意為“更可取”，符合語境。5．A.opinion B．favourC．presence D．condition〖解析〗根據(jù)上句中的“manyadvantages”可推知，此處陳述的是網(wǎng)上交流的好處，故B項“贊同，支持”符合語境。6．A.payments B．incidentsC．meetings D．classes〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“workplace”及空后的“videoconferencing”可知，空處指的是職場中的會議。A項“款額，款項”不符合語境。7．A.time-consuming B．heartbreakingC．user-friendly D．cost-effective〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips”可知，視頻會議省去了現(xiàn)實中耗時的、累人的且花費大的出差。A項意為“耗時的”；C項意為“易于掌握的”；D項意為“劃算的”。8．A.Gradually B．ConsequentlyC．Otherwise D．Furthermore〖解析〗根據(jù)空前和空后表述的網(wǎng)上交流的好處可推知，空處前后為遞進關(guān)系，故選D。9．A.earlier B．immediatelyC．frequently D．conventionally〖解析〗根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合現(xiàn)實可知，書面的網(wǎng)上交流可以讓我們選擇立即回應(yīng)或者在適合的時間回應(yīng)。conventionally“照慣例”。10．A.delete B．copyC．edit D．send〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“polish”可知，此處表示編輯信息。11．A.drawbacks B．puzzlesC．improvements D．changes〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“Ontheotherhand”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，此處表示過度依賴網(wǎng)上交流有幾個明顯的缺點，與上文介紹的網(wǎng)上交流的優(yōu)點形成對比。A項意為“缺點，不利條件”。12．A.annoyed B．curiousC．confident D．concerned〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“alackofface-to-faceinteraction”并結(jié)合語境可推知，一些專家擔(dān)心缺乏面對面的交流會減緩社交技能的發(fā)展。13．A.crossesout B．slowsdownC．turnsup D．getsover〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。crossout“刪去”；getover“解決，克服，控制”。14．A.work B．spareC．local D．real〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“socialskills”可知，此處表示在現(xiàn)實生活中。15．A.important B．practicalC．different D．a(chǎn)ttractive〖解析〗此外，在虛擬世界中，交談的本質(zhì)是有差異的。16．A.remove B．replaceC．release D．revise〖解析〗如果帶有表情符號的短信代替了帶有真實面部表達的情感的較長時間的直接對話，我們就正在冒著失去真正的交談技能的風(fēng)險。17．A.emotions B．conceptsC．wishes D．doubts〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。18．A.denying B．misunderstandingC．losing D．missing〖解析〗參見第16題〖解析〗。19．A.Afterall B．BythewayC．Onthecontrary D．Onbalance〖解析〗本空位于最后一段的段首，又結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，該空有總結(jié)的含義。D項意為“總的來說”符合語境。20．A.overlook B．emphasizeC．preserve D．destroy〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“However”和語境可知，在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏、全球化的社會中，網(wǎng)上交流帶來了整體優(yōu)勢，但是我們不應(yīng)該忽略面對面的對話的好處。A項意為“忽略”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·成都市高中畢業(yè)班三診)Over2.5quintillion(1018)bytesofdataarecreatedeachday.Manyofthemconsistofinformationthatwouldallowpeopletobepersonallyidentified.Atthesametimethatweshareourpersonalinformation,thereisagrowingconcernwithhowthatinformationisbeinggathered,stored,usedandshared.WhilemanyeconomieslikeCanadaandtheEUhaveprivacylawsdatingbacktothemid-1990s,changestodatapracticesinthepastfiveyearshavemotivatedgovernmentstorevieworupdateexistinglaws.Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.Forinstance,earlierthisyear,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthat1/3ofglobalcitizenshavenoideaabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisusedandthattrustislacking.Privacylawsarechangingtodealwiththerealandnoticedrisksofharmwhichresultfromtheunder-regulatedorunregulateddataeconomy.TheEUhasintroducedbigreformtolawswhichareaimedatprotectingprivacy.TheEU'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)introducedstrictrequirementsforthosethatcontrolorprocessthepersonaldataofthepeoplewholiveintheEU.TheGDPR'sstatedgoalsfocusontheprotectionandbasicrightsofpersonalinformation.CertainUSstatesarealsoenteringthegroupinthefightforcontroloverpersonaldata.Theyhavepassedorareactivelyconsideringprivacylaws.Californiaisoutfront.TheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)providesgreatercontroltoindividualsovertheirpersonalinformation.ThereisasensethatprivacylawsareonthehorizonintheUS.Thesearetwoexamplesthatareactivelypursuingmoreprogressiveprivacylaws.Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.Thiswilleasecompliance(遵從)acrosstheborderandprovideavaluablesignaltothepublicthatgovernmentsarekeepingpacewithrapidchange.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要講了公眾對不受限制地積累和使用個人數(shù)據(jù)日益感到擔(dān)憂，這推動了隱私法的變化，歐盟和美國的一些州為此頒布了法律條例。1．What'sthecauseofthechangeofprivacylaws？BA．Agrowingneedforinformation.B．Publicconcernsoverdatasecurity.C．Generalawarenessofdatacontrol.D．Collectionofpersonalinformation.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.”可知，隱私法變化的原因是公眾對個人數(shù)據(jù)安全的擔(dān)憂。故B項正確。2．HowdoesParagraph4develop？AA．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingstatistics.C．Byanalyzingreasons.D．Bymakingcomparisons.〖解析〗寫作手法題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，隱私法正在改變以解決實際的和被注意到的損害風(fēng)險，該段接著又分別舉了歐盟和美國加利福尼亞州頒布法律條例來增強隱私保護的例子來說明第一句表述的內(nèi)容。故A項正確。3．Whatisanimportantconsiderationforgloballawmakers？CA.Thepracticeoflawsindifferentfields.B．Thereflectionofrealityindifferenteras.C．Theconsistencyoflawsindifferentregions.D．Theadaptationtochangesindifferentsocieties.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.”可知，一個重要的考慮因素是為了最佳的法律實踐而統(tǒng)一全球標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即不同地區(qū)法律的一致性。故C項正確。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．EUpassesnewlawsforprivacyprotection.B．Governmentsignoretheviolationofpersonalprivacy.C．Privacylawsarechangingtoprotectpersonalinformation.D．Peoplelacktheawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.〖解析〗文章大意題。本文主要介紹了公眾對不受限制地積累和使用數(shù)據(jù)的擔(dān)憂推動了隱私法的改變，又分別舉了歐盟和美國加利福尼亞州頒布法律條例來增強隱私保護的例子。故C項正確。Ⅲ.閱讀七選五(2020·山東省、海南省新高考模擬)TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.1.ANevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.2.FHerearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.3.BHotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.4.CIfyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon’thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.5.DInthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwakeupcalls.A．Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B．Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.C．CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.D．Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.F．Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.G．Someguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了旅館的叫醒服務(wù)越來越個性化。〖解析〗1.根據(jù)上句“Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.”可知，A選項Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.符合文意。2．根據(jù)后文三個賓館的例子可知，他們會派人去叫醒客戶，即給顧客提供個性化服務(wù)。對應(yīng)F選項personalize。故F選項符合文意。3.根據(jù)上句“apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.”可知是人而不是自動系統(tǒng)會給你打電話叫醒你。和B選項的句意“如果你不會接電話，就會有人去敲門叫醒你”相符合。4.過渡句。根據(jù)本段的中心句“Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.”可知，旅館一直把叫醒客戶這件事看得很重；和空后一句話“Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.”如果沒被叫醒，你可以不用支付房費可知，C項“CrownPlaza,fori