人教版英語七年級上冊 代詞和名詞語法學案（無答案）

七(上)語法預習代詞】人稱代詞主格(在句中作主語)：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they.人稱代詞賓格(在句中作賓語)me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them.形容詞性的物主代詞(作定語)：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their.名詞性的物主代詞(作主語、表語，賓語)：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself,themselves,ourselves,yourselves.不定代詞：some,any,something,anything...bikeismysistersItbelongsto2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Theyquarrelledamong__________(他們).4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.5.Ifthereare____(一些)newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.【名詞】稱。為可數(shù)名詞(countablenouns)和不可數(shù)名詞(uncountablenouns可數(shù)，專有名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞多不變化形式ishess6單復數(shù)相同(不變的)有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese；people;socksily9合成的復數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,anworkworks品，工廠,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡,orange桔子水orangeslightlights燈,people人peoples民族,time時間times時代,次,chicken雞肉chickens小雞policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen有格s人或一些動物的名稱，表示"所有"或名詞所有格的構成1)一般直接加"’"，2)加了-s或-es的復數(shù)名詞后，只加"’"，格5.由and并列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最后一個’s，但分住一間)MikeandBen’sroom;邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)Mike’sandBen’srooms.變成復數(shù)形式father-_______book-_______American-________apple-_______banana-_______box-______glass-_______dress-______watch-______wish-_______baby______family-______duty-_____comedy-______story-______day-______boy-______knife-______wife-______toy______half-______key-______lfway-______leaf__fishsheep-______Chinese-_______Japanese-_______actionmovie_________penfriend—______________mandoctor—______________womanteacher—______________child__,man-_______woman-_______foot-_______mouse-_______,policeman-______________,Englishman-______________詞譯成中文fish_fishes_______work_______works___