2021-2022學年江蘇省常州市禮嘉中學高一上學期12月階段教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研（二）英語試題

2021-2022學年江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)禮嘉高級中學高一上學期12月階段教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研（二）英語試題一.聽力（20*1.5=30’）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whowillbeabsentfromthedinnertonight?A.Lily.B.Bill.C.John.3.Whatdoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Abottleofwine.B.SomeflowersC.ACD.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Paintthewalls.C.Pickupherson.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hercellphone.B.Herbag.C.Herfile.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Atamuseum.C.Inaclass.7.What’sLang’smostfamouspaintingabout?A.Horses.B.Abridge.C.Waterlilies.聽第七段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.TheUS.B.Argentina.C.Canada.9.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.Diplomacy(外交)B.Physics.C.Psychology.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.聽第八段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheforestpark?A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.12.Howwillthemangototheforestpark?A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.C.Onfoot.13.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Tobuyanewone.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toexercisemore.聽第九段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howmanybooksdoesthemanwanttoborrowthistime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.15.Whyisthemanunabletoborrowanybooks?A.Hehasanoverduebook.B.Hehasuseduphisquota(限額).C.Hehaslostthelibrarycard.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askareaderforhelp.B.Callhisfriend.C.Copywhatheneeds.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Great.B.Confusing.C.Unhelpful.聽第十段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakerdriveslowerthanusual?A.Theweathermadetheroadslippery.B.Hewantedtoenjoythescenerymore.C.Thereweresomeanimalsontheroads.19.Howdidthedeergreetthespeaker?A.Itleapttowardshim.B.Itnoddedathim.C.Itsmiledathim.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusintheend?A.Drivesafely.B.Trytounderstandanimals.C.Takeourtimeinlife.二.閱讀理解（15*2.5=37.5’）AAttheKauffmanTheMusicofJohnWilliamsExperiencetheexcitementofcinema’sgreatestmusicintheseconcertsfeaturingthescores(配樂)oftheworld’smostbelovedfilmcomposer,JohnWilliams.Inhis60-year-longcareer,Williamshaswrittensomeofthemostpopularfilmmusicinmoviehistory.Thispromisestobeanunforgettableconcertexperience.Time:Friday,October22,8p.m.Price:$100ShenYun2021Throughtheuniversallanguageofmusicanddance,ShenYunshowsaheavenwithancientstoriesandmoderntales,takingyouonajourneythrough5,000yearsofChineseculture.AShenYunperformancefeaturestheworld’sbest-traineddancers,auniqueorchestra(管弦樂隊),andabeautifulstage—togethercreatingoneamazingperformance.Time:Sunday,October18,1:30p.m.Price:$80TheNutcrackerKansasCityBallet’sannualtradition,TheNutcracker,isbacktoamazeaudiencesonceagain.Theclassic,Victorian-егаstorybyE.T.A.Hoffmanisamagicaltheatricalexperiencewithbeautifulcostumes,grandsetsandfascinatingchoreography(編舞).Letyoufeelthestoryoncemoreasyourchildhooddreamsreturnandinspireyoutoimagineagain.Time:Friday,December3,7:30p.m.Price:$152.50BirdLivesLivemusichasfacedgreatchallengesoverthepastyearandahalf,butnothingreflectthelastingpowerofjazzlikethegreatCharlieParker.Inthisconcert,wewillfeaturemusicfromBird’smosticonicalbum,CharlieParkerwithStringsandthemasteryofaltosaxophonists(中音薩克斯管吹奏者)JaleelShaw,DavidValdezandBobbyWatson.Time:Friday,October8,8p.m.Price:$4521.Ifyouliketolistentoclassicmoviemusic,youshouldchoose_________.

A.TheNutcracker B.ShenYun2021

C.TheMusicofJohnWilliams D.BirdLives

22.WhatcanyouexpectfromShenYun2021?

A.Aballetabouttruelove.

B.AninspiringdanceaboutaWesternhero.

C.Amusicalofagirltryingtofindtheheaven.

D.AclassicaldanceaboutChineseculture.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutTheNutcracker?

A.Itmaybringbackaudiences’childhoodmemories.

B.AudiencescanwatchitonDecember3at6p.m..

C.ItfocusesonVictorian-eramusicandchoreography.BMonkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Here'showHarvardMedicalAfterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit."Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays."Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone."24.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.Theyfedthem. B.Theynamedthem.C.Theymeasuredthem. D.Theytrainedthem.25.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle. B.Bywatchingvideos. C.Bytouchingascreen. D.Bymixingtwodrinks.26.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords. B.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily. D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Health. C.Education. D.Entertainment.CWithpeoplewearingfacemaskstoprotectthemselvesfrombeinginfected(感染)withthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒),

aconcernnowishowtheyaredealingwiththeirusedmasks.Asusedfacemasksmaycarrythecoronavirus,theyshouldn'tbecarelesslythrownawayaswaste.Sincetheviruscansurviveforoneortwodaysinwetconditions,theusedmasksmaybecomeanewsourceofinfection.Giventhatthegarbagesorting(垃圾分類)hasrecentlybeencarriedoutinonlyafewcities,mixedwastecommonlyexists.Themixtureofpollutedmasksandrecyclablewastemaycauseapossibledangertorubbishcollectorswhentheyputhandsinthegarbagecanstocollectrecyclableitems.What'sworse,ifsomeonejustthrowsausedmaskonthestreet,someonemightpickitup,ortrytocollectittosellsecond-hand.Withthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,therehasobviouslybeenahighdemandforprotectiveequipmentsuchasfacemasksamongordinarypeople,withtheresultinggenerationofahugequantityofwhatmaybeconsideredmedicalwaste.Thus,theproblemishowtodealwiththismassofmedicalwaste,particularlytheusedfacemasksoutsideofhospitals.Communitiesshouldhavespecialtrashcansaroundtocollectusedmasks.Ifthesearenotprovided,peopleshouldputthewasteintoplasticbagsbeforecastingthemaside,sotheyarenotexposedtotheair.Asthemainriskofmedicalwasteisinfectivity,disinfection(消毒),whetherbysteam,chemicalsormicrowave,isveryimportant.Accordingtoregulations,onlylicensed(得到許可的)companiesshouldcollect,transportanddothefinalmanagementofmedicalwaste.Forexample,medicalwastemustbecollectedinspecialcontainers,andbetransportedinspecialvehiclesbyqualifiedpeople.28.Whatproblemisdescribedinparagraph1?

A.Usedmasksaredifficulttorecycle.

B.Usedmasksmaycauseinfection.

C.Thevirusspreadsquicklyinwetconditions.

D.Thenovelcoronavirusinfectionisworsening.

29.Whatisparagraph2mainlytalkingabout?

A.Theriskofhandlingusedmasksimproperly.

B.Thewaysofrecyclingusedmasks.

C.Theharmofusingsecond-handmasks.

D.Thecausesofsortinggarbage.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"castingthemaside"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Destroyingrubbish.B.Markingrubbish. C.Throwingwaste. D.Reusingwaste.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcostsalottocollectandtransportmedicalwaste.

B.Thehospitalinfectionismainlyfrommedicalwaste.

C.Licensecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforinfection.

D.Therulesofdealingwithmedicalwasteareverystrict.DAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensiblyparticipateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe"I'llhavewhatshe'shaving"effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?32.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?

A.Eatingbehavior. B.Movieviewership.

C.Consumerdemand. D.Foodsafety.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beanpoles"inparagraph1referto?

A.Tallthinpersons. B.Overweightpersons.

C.Pickyeaters. D.Bigeaters.34.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?

A.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.

B.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.

C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.

D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.

35.Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Howhungryweare. B.Howslimwewanttobe.

C.Howwefeelaboutthefood. D.Howweperceiveothers.三.七選五（5*2.5=12.5’）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howdoyoudecideonahobby?Herearesomewaystofigureoutwhatisbestsuitedtoyou.Lookatyourchildhood.Thinkaboutwhatpursuitsmadeyouhappyasachild.Didyoutakelessonsindance,music,iceskatingorart?36Goonasearchforsomethingnew.Justwalkingaroundacraftstoreamongthechalk,paints,scrapbooksandbric-a-brac(小擺設)mightremindyouofanoldpassionorafuncraftyoualwayswantedtotry.37

Sometimeswetakepartinactivitieseverydaythatcouldbecomehobbieswithasmallchangeinawarenessandattitude.Enjoycooking.Ifyouspendalotoftimecookingforyourfamily,considerdevotingsomefreetimetothefunpartsofcooking.Considerthefamilypet.38Ortakeobedience(服從)classesanddiscovertheworldofpetagilitytrainingandcompetition.Tryhomedecoration.Offertohelpfriendsdecoratetheirhomes,orgoroombyroominyourownhomeandthinkabouttheprojectsyou’dlovetocomplete.39

Youmightdecidetocollectrarebooksormakeitapointtoexploreindependentbookstores.Youcantakeawritingcourse,attendstoryslameventsorstartablog.Findfuninorganizationorexercise.Peoplefindalotofpleasureincreatingscrapbooks,trackingfamilyhistory,takingphotosandcreatingvideomemoriesoffamilyevents.40Onewaytomakeexercisefeelmorelikeahobbyistoactivelysetgoalsandattendeventsrelatedtoit.Formoretips,lookforthe“HowtoFindaHobby”guideatA/guides.A.Trainyourdogasatherapydogandspendfreetimetakingthedogtovisitpeopleinhospitals.B.Andoneofthehealthiestwaystostartahobbyistofocusonexercise.CSometimesjustenjoyingnewexperiencescansparkinterestinahobby.D.Runyourownbusiness.E.Allofthesepursuitscanbeturnedintoadulthobbies.F.Increaseyourreading.G.Researchersestimatethatlackofexercisecouldberesponsibleforaroundoneintencasesofheartdiseaseandcausemostofthesub-healthproblems.四.完形填空（15*1=15’）Compeanwasnostrangertotheforest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomemanytimes.ButafterexploringanewpathlastApril,thehikerwas41.Asthedayfadedintodusk,followinghoursof42

walking,hisconcernturnedtofear.Withnoflashlight,onlyalittlewaterandfood,andlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwas43foranythingmorethanthetwo-hourtrip.Compeanclimbedtoahigherplace,wherehetextedafriend,“SOS.Myphoneisgoingto44.I’mlost,”witha45showinghislegshangingoversteep(陡峭的)rocks.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswait.Withtemperature46fast,dressedonlyinshorts,hewasfreezing.Andhewouldn’tsleep47aSixtymilesaway,Kuowasworkingathomewhenhe48aposterfromtheCountySheriff’sDepartment,withapictureofaman’slegs.TheSheriff’ssearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthewholenightunsuccessfullylooking49Compean,sotheyreleasedthephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowtheplace.50,Kuohasanunusualhobby—lookingfor51Afterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness,Compean53,“I’msafe!”Dayslater,thetwomenmetinperson.“Maybewe’llgoona54,”Compeanjoked.Getting

55

,hetoldKuo,“Iowe(欠)youmylife.”41.A.calm

B.sick

C.eager

D.lost

42.A.homeless

B.aimless

C.careless

D.effortless

43.A.unprepared

B.unsatisfied

C.unknown

D.unwilling

44.A.break

B.work

C.die

D.press

45.A.sign

B.photo

C.message

D.word

46.A.dropping

B.changing

C.shooting

D.rising

47.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.incase

48.A.wrote

B.read

C.answered

D.attracted

49.A.for

B.at

C.into

D.after

50.A.Happily

B.Sadly

C.Luckily

D.Safely

51.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.how

52.A.department

B.hiker

C.company

D.family

53.A.smiled

B.argued

C.cried

D.asked

54.A.vacation

B.ride

C.

picnic

D.hike

55.A.polite

B.serious

C.generous

D.positive五.語法填空（10*1.5=15’）Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplace56itwascreatedoriginally.That'scertainlythecasewithchina.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Nowadays,the57(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthehandsoffourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks58(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook59(attentive)andyou'llseethattheboat60isbuiltwithporcelain61(look)likeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystands62humansandtheboatiswhatsupportslife.Itsuggeststhatsomedamage63(do)totheenvironmentandthatwe'retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin64(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.It'sadialogue

betweenthepastand65present.六.單詞拼寫（10*0.5=5’）66CGIhasbeen_____________(頻繁)usedinfilm-makingasaspecialeffectstechnology.67DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatand____________(修改)plansoftheTitanicinordertobuildafull-sizedmodelforhis1995film.68Hetalkedto____________(歷史學家)toensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheocean.69Heisalways_____________(指責，訓斥)meaboutthewayIdress.70D________anIQof75,ForrestGumplivesatrulyamazinglife.71HeisstudyinginZhejiangUniversity,___________(主修)incivilengineering.72Thoughtheir_______________(個性，性格)vary,theyaregettingalongwellwitheachother.73Thehotelhasu___________specialfacilitiesforwelcomingdisabledpeople.74Ifthesebadhabitsare____________(維持)overthelongterm,theycanbeaserioushealthrisk.75Ididn’th____________foramomentaboutdivingintothewaterandtriedtosavethedrowningboy.七.句子填空（20*1=20’）76Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,_____________________________________________(大多數(shù)發(fā)生在幕后).77ThedirectorevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantosee________________________________________________(親自查看輪船的殘骸).78Anotheraspect________________________________(我認為很重要)isvisualspecialeffects.79_______________________________(基于一個真實的故事),thefilmissetinLondoninthe1930s.80In1967,Disney_______________________________________(把這本書改編成一部卡通片81Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel,__________________(更不用說)thethousandsofpropsinside.82Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifound___________________(令我滿意的是)thatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved.83Fromthatdayon,wewerealwaystogether,_____________________.(形影不離)84Whentoeatisalso__________________________(很重要；用of結構).85Remembertodrinkthroughoutexerciseto___________________________________________(彌補出汗損耗的水分).86Duringtheweekend,Ioften____________________(和...閑逛)myfriends.87Iamalsoconcernedaboutmoneyandcan’taffordto__________________(報名參加)swimmingclasses.88Whatwouldyoudo__________________(在我的處境).89I’vebeenfeelingabit____________________(略有不適)recently:generallytiredandnotmyself.90Theworkers____________________________________________(正在對...進行最后的修飾)anewswimmingpool.91Idiscoveredthattaichi______________________________(深深扎根于)theChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformtheunityofopposites.92Inresponsetopublicinterest,ouraerobicsclass________________________(93_________________________(為了防止軟組織受傷),makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.94Tostartwith,physicalactivity________________________________________.(增強你心肺的功能)95.Whateveryouransweris,there’salwaysalotmoretoitthan______________________________(最初表面看到的).八.書面表達（15’假如你是某雜志健康欄目的主持人Mr.Helper，讀者經(jīng)常寫郵件詢問健康之道，請你寫一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并針對“如何保持健康”給出自己的建議。郵件內(nèi)容包括如下：1健康的重要性；2保持健康的方法：科學飲食，多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果，保持飲食平衡；避免高脂肪、高糖食物；摒棄不良習慣；多鍛煉等。100字左右。Dearreaders,