河北省張家口市橋西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)情診斷測出八年級英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷共6頁，總分100分，考試時間為90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題紙上作答，寫在試卷上的答案無效。考試結(jié)束，只收答題紙。3.答卷前，請在答題紙上將姓名、班級、考場、座位號、準考證號填寫清楚。4.客觀題答題，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，修改時用橡皮擦干凈。5.主觀題答案須用黑色字跡鋼筆、簽字筆書寫。6.必須在答題紙上題號所對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域的書寫，無效。7.保持卷面清潔、完整。禁止對答題紙惡意折損，涂畫，否則不能過掃描機器。聽力部分（25%）Ⅰ.Listenandchoosewhatyouhear.（1*5=5）1.A.ahallB.aholeC.ahotel2.A.takeupB.turnupC.takeout3.A.acleanroomB.aquietgardenC.acleangarden4.A.Itisgettingbiggerthesedays.B.Itisgettingcolderthesedays.C.Itisgettingwarmerthesedays.5.A.Jenny’sfriendwillsendane-mailtoher.B.Jennywillsendane-mailtoherfriend.C.Jennyandherfriendwillreadane-mail.Ⅱ.Listenandchoosethebestresponsetoeachsentence.（1*5=5）6.A.Don’tsayso.B.Notatall.C.That’sright.7.A.Adress.B.Acat.C.Atablet.8.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Me,too.C.Thankyouverymuch.9.A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Tenmeterslong.C.Twodollars.10.A.Whereshallweplanttrees?B.Whyshouldpeopleplanttrees?C.Whatarethestepsforplantingtrees?Ⅲ.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.（1*5=5）11.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.12.WhatdoesJackremindLucynottodo?A.Toshoponline.B.Toplaygamesonline.C.Togiveherpersonalinformationtostrangers.13.WhereisTom’sclassplanningafieldtrip?A.AroundTom’shometown.B.AroundBetty’scity.C.AroundTom’sschool.14.Whatwon’tTom’sclassdo?A.Enjoythesunshine.B.Playsoccer.C.Playgames.15.WhenisthebesttimetovisitBetty’scity?A.Spring.C.Autumn.B.Summer.Ⅳ.Listentotwopassagesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.（1*5=5）16.Whatdopeopleconsidersunflowersas?A.Asymbolofloveandhope.B.Asymbolofhappinessandlove.C.Asymbolofhappinessandhope.17.WheredidWangHaiplantthesunflowersyesterday?A.Inabox.B.Inapot.C.Inhisgarden.18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.7degrees.B.9degrees.C.16degrees.19.Whenwilltheweatherbefineandsunny?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.20.Whatisthenextprogramafterabreak?A.TheTrafficReport.B.TheWeatherReport.C.TheSportsNews.Ⅴ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.（1*5=5）InformationSheetPeopleOpinionClassmates21.Theelectronicproductsare__________tocarryanduse.22.Theelectronicproductscanhelplearnaboutthe__________worldquickly.TheEnglishteacher23.Thestudentsshould__________usingtheelectronicproductstoooften.24.Thestudents__________theseproductssobadlythattheygetlazy.Thespeaker25.The__________istousetheelectronicproductsproperly.筆試部分（75%）Ⅵ.Choosethebestanswer.（1*5=5）1.Wewaitedanhourforthebus,butitdidn’t________.A.search B.appear C.push D.fill【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們等公共汽車等了一個小時，但它沒有出現(xiàn)。考查動詞辨析。search搜尋；appear出現(xiàn)；push推；fill裝滿。根據(jù)“Wewaitedanhourforthebus,but...”可知，等了很久，但公交車還是沒出現(xiàn)。故選B。2.—Wheredidyoubuythatcoolcap,fromashoporasupermarket?—________,IamusedtoshoppingontheInternet.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在哪兒買的那頂很酷的帽子，商店還是超市？——都不是，我習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上購物?？疾榇~辨析。neither都不（兩者）；either任意一個（兩者）；both都（兩者）；all都（三者及以上）。根據(jù)“fromashoporasupermarket”可知，需從兩者中做出選擇；結(jié)合“IamusedtoshoppingontheInternet.”可知，答案為否定，既不是從商店也不是從超市買的。故選A。3.Theroomistoo________.Youmustcleanitrightnow.A.small B.gentle C.basic D.dirty【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：房間太臟了。你必須馬上打掃?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。small小的；gentle溫柔的；basic基本的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Youmustcleanitrightnow.”可知，房間太臟，需用立刻打掃。故選D。4.Canyou________thatdictionarytome?Iwanttolookupaword.A.gopast B.passonC.workon D.passby【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把那本詞典傳給我嗎?我想查一個詞?？疾閯釉~短語。A.gopast走過，通過；B.passon傳遞；C.workon從事于…，致力于…，繼續(xù)工作；D.passby經(jīng)過，通過，從…旁邊經(jīng)過。短語passonsth.tosb.：把某物傳給某人，結(jié)合句意可知填passon，故選B。5.—Iamworryingaboutmymid-termexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.A.until B.sothat C.if D.before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些天我在擔心期中考試。——如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)就沒有什么可擔心的?？疾檫B詞。until直到；sothat以便；if如果；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Thereisnothingtoworryabout...youworkhard.”可知，應(yīng)表達如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)就沒有什么可擔心的，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。Ⅶ.Clozetest.（1*15=15）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereinavillagefortheweekendwithourdaughters.Onedaywhenwewalkedaroundthe____6____anddidn’tknowwhattodonext,ourdaughterstoldus____7____whattheywantedtodo.“Wewantto____8____therosegarden”,saidLisaandEmma.Assoonaswewalkedintothegarden,wesawthousandsofnice____9____.Theyallcameoutinthesunlight.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown____10____surprise,andIknewwemadetheright____11____tocometothegarden.Theyhadsomuch____12____!Iturnedtothegardenerworkingthere____13____Iwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“How____14____dorosesblossom?”Shesaid,“Aboutten____15____.Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,onlyafewdays!”Iwassoamazed,“I____16____thoughtaboutroseslikethis.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Istillrememberedwhatthegardener____17____us.Shewas____18____.Weallhavesomethingto____19____theworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwedowhatwecantotakecareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea____20____toourworld.Wehaveourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.6.A.vacation B.city C.village D.airport7.A.exactly B.dangerously C.nearly D.tightly8.A.shake B.cover C.test D.visit9.A.girls B.roses C.boys D.animals10.A.at B.for C.in D.to11.A.technology B.choice C.courage D.question12.A.soil B.fun C.time D.trouble13.A.because B.so C.before D.until14.A.many B.much C.long D.far15.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days16.A.never B.always C.often D.ever17.A.talked B.said C.told D.hid18.A.wrong B.right C.sorry D.shy19.A.warn B.lay C.pack D.offer20.A.difference B.yard C.wish D.living【答案】6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過玫瑰的事情，感悟到了人生就應(yīng)該為這個世界做些什么?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當我們在村子里走來走去，不知道下一步該做什么的時候，女兒們確切地告訴了我們她們想做什么。vacation假期；city城市；village鄉(xiāng)村；airport機場。根據(jù)“...myhusbandandIwereinavillage”可知，她們在村莊里不知道做什么。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：一天，當我們在村子里走來走去，不知道下一步該做什么的時候，女兒們確切地告訴了我們她們想做什么。exactly確切地；dangerously危險地；nearly幾乎；tightly牢固地。根據(jù)下文“Wewantto...therosegarden”可知，作者的女兒們很明確地說出了她們想做什么。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：“我們想?yún)⒂^玫瑰花園，”麗莎和艾瑪說。shake搖擺；cover覆蓋；test測試；visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文在花園里看玫瑰的事情可知，她們想去看玫瑰。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們一走進花園，就看到成千上萬朵美麗的玫瑰花。girls女孩們；roses玫瑰；boys男孩們；animals動物。根據(jù)“Assoonaswewalkedintothegarden,wesawthousandsofnice...”以及上文女兒們提出的看玫瑰可知，他們看到了很多美麗的玫瑰。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我的女兒們驚訝地跳上跳下，我知道我們來花園的選擇是正確的。at在……；for為了；in在……里面；to向。根據(jù)“Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown...surprise”可知，女兒們看到玫瑰驚喜的跳上跳下，考查短語insurprise“驚訝地/驚喜地”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我的女兒們驚訝地跳上跳下，我知道我們來花園的選擇是正確的。technology科技；choice選擇；courage勇氣；question問題。根據(jù)上文女孩們開心的樣子以及“Iknewwemadetheright...tocometothegarden.”可知，作者覺得這個選擇做得很正確。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她們玩得很開心!soil土；fun樂趣；time時間；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Theyhadsomuch...”以及上文可知，孩子們很開心，考查短語havefun“玩得開心”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：出于好奇，我轉(zhuǎn)向在那里工作的園丁，問道：“玫瑰的花期是多久？”because因為；so所以；before之前；until直到。根據(jù)“Iturnedtothegardenerworkingthere...Iwascurious”可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，作者因為好奇所以問了園丁。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：出于好奇，我轉(zhuǎn)向在那里工作的園丁，問道：“玫瑰的花期是多久？”many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；long長的；far遠的。根據(jù)答語“Aboutten...”可知，此處在詢問時長，howlong“多長時間”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她說：“大約十天?！眘econds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據(jù)下文“Wow,onlyafewdays”可知，此處的單位為“天”days。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我非常驚訝，“我從來沒有想過這樣的玫瑰。謝謝你。”never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace”以及作者的反應(yīng)和下文的感悟可知，她從未這樣想過。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在我們道別之后，我仍然記得園丁對我們說的話。talked討論；said說；told告訴；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“Abouttendays.Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”可知，這些話是園丁告訴作者的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她說得對。wrong錯；right對的；sorry抱歉；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Weallhavesomethingto...theworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwedowhatwecantotakecareofeachothereveryday,...”可知，作者贊同園丁的話，她覺得園丁說得對。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我們都可以用自己的時間為這個世界做點什么。warn警告；lay放置；pack打包；offer提供。根據(jù)上文“...theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace”可知，作者認為應(yīng)該給這個世界做點/帶來點什么。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：當我們每天盡我們所能互相照顧時，我們就能改變我們的世界。difference差異；yard院子；wish希望；living生活。根據(jù)“...wecanmakea...toourworld.Wehaveourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.”可知，考查makeadifference“做出改變”，指對世界做出改變。故選A。Ⅷ.ReadingComprehension.（2*10=20）Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.AZhouDao’sgrandfatherhasahearingproblem.Duringafamilypartylastyear,ZhouDaonoticedsomething.Hisgrandfathersatquietlybyhimself.Theoldmanwasunabletojointhetalks.ZhouDaowassadaboutthis.“Grandpaalwaysreadssubtitles(字幕)towatchTV,”hethought.“Whycan’tweputwordsonourtalks?”Then,ZhouDaobeganworkingonthatidea.Hespentabouthalfayeardevelopingakindofsmartglasses.Thesesmartglasseshelpusers“read”spokenwords.Theglassesareconnectedtoasmartphone.Thereisamicrophoneontheglasses.Itrecordsaudio(錄制音頻)andsendsittothephone.Apieceofsoftwareturnstheaudiointowords.Peoplecanseethewordsontheglasses.Thisallowsuserswithhearingproblemstounderstandothersduringthetalkswell.NowZhouDao’sgrandfathercanweartheglassesandspeaktosomeoneelsefacetofaceoroverthephone.ZhouDaowashappytohelphisgrandfather.Slowly,moreandmorepeopleinneedcanwearthiskindofglasses.21.HowlongdidZhouDaospendindevelopingthesmartglasses?A.Morethantwoyears. B.Aboutonemonth.C.Aboutsixmonths. D.Lessthanthreemonths.22.Wherecanthewordspeoplearesayingappear?A.Ontheglasses. B.Onthepaper. C.Ontheface. D.Onthephone.【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中周島因爺爺?shù)氖虑榧盍怂l(fā)明特殊眼鏡?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hespentabouthalfayeardevelopingakindofsmartglasses.”可知，周島發(fā)明該眼鏡花了半年時間。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theglassesareconnectedtoasmartphone.Thereisamicrophoneontheglasses.Itrecordsaudio(錄制音頻)andsendsittothephone.Apieceofsoftwareturnstheaudiointowords.Peoplecanseethewordsontheglasses.”可知，語音通過麥克風傳輸?shù)绞謾C上，結(jié)合軟件將語音變成字，最后可以在眼鏡上看到字。故選A。BNowtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyoudoontheWeb?Herearesomeinterestingandusefulwebsitesforyou.NGKidshttps://kids.nationalgeographic.comThiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ittellsmanysurprisingbuttruefacts,suchasGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀錄),knowledgeaboutanimalsandmovingorfunnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.YoucanhavefunandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime!TeensHealthhttps://teenshealth.orgChenerearehappeninginyourlife,bothinthebodyandmind.Sometimesyoufeelsadbecauseofthechanges.Justremember,it’snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(壓力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Mtimehttp://www.mtime.comGoingtothecinemaisagoodwaytorelaxontheweekend.Butsometimesitishardtochoosewhichmovietowatch.Mimecanhelpyou.Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit.Thewebsitealsohasarating(評分)foreverymovie.Amoviewitharatingabove8isusuallyworthwatching.23.Kidscan’tgetinformationabout________fromNGKids.A.geography B.science C.art D.history24.WhatisTeensHealthabout?A.HowtolearnEnglish. B.Howtochooseagoodstory.C.Howtolookafterpetsathome. D.Howtosolveproblemswhilegrowingup.25.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie?A.NGKids. B.Mtime. C.TeensHealth. D.NewsRoom.【答案】23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了3個既有趣又有用的網(wǎng)站?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.”可知，NGKids提供關(guān)于地理、科學(xué)、歷史和新聞的知識。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(壓力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.”可知，TeensHealth提供抗壓、處理情緒和身體方面的建議。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit”可知，Mtime網(wǎng)站推薦電影。故選B。CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample.Theyhavebeautifulwingsandmagicalflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?Itisoneofthewondersofnature.Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstemofaplant.Itishardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifebegins.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護層)andgoestosleep.Thisisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawetbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(張開)itswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循環(huán))beginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.26.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutbutterfliesinParagraph1？ATheyareakindofinsect. B.Theyhavebeautifulwings.C.Theyaregoodatflying. D.Theycansmellwell.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.毛蟲 B.雛鳥 C.飛蛾 D.蝴蝶28.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(發(fā)育過程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Themotherlaysanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①29.Whatdoesabutterflylooklikeaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,earsandamouth. B.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings. D.Ithaslegs,amouthandalargebody.30Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,ManyColours B.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterflies【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蝴蝶的蛻變過程。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,...Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample.”和“Theyhavebeautifulwingsandmagicalflyingskills.”可知，第一段提到了蝴蝶是昆蟲的一種、有漂亮的翅膀且擅長飛行。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)常識和對caterpillar的描述“Thisinsectiscalleda

caterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.”可知，蝴蝶是從毛毛蟲蛻變而來。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfulegg”、“Itbecomesawalkinginsect.”、“Thisisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.”和“Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(張開)itswingsandfliesaway.”可知，正確的順序為下蛋、變毛毛蟲、變蛹、最后變成蝴蝶。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawetbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.”可知，裂開之后，它有6條腿、一張嘴、眼睛和翅膀。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?”以及下文可知，整個蛻變過程經(jīng)歷了四次生命，從蛋、毛毛蟲、蛹到蝴蝶。故選B。Ⅸ.Readingexpression.（閱讀表達）（2*5=10）Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoit.(閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。)Oneofthemostsurprisingtreesintheworldisknownasthebaobab.ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecausetheylooklikeeachother.Butthisisnotaproblemwiththebaobab.Itsappearanceisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertree.Thebaobabisverywide,peopleoftenenjoytheshadeunderit.OneAustralianbaobabwassolargethatpeoplewereabletoturnpartofthetreeintoasmallroom.Thetreeitselfwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow.Peoplealsocallitthe“givingtree”.Thetree’sfruitsareverydeliciousandatastytreatinmanyAfricancountries.Thefruitsarealsoveryhealthyandpeoplemakeporridgeandsoftdrinksfromthefruits.Sincethetreegrowsindryenvironments,ithastostorewater.Thetreesoaks(浸泡)inwaterwhenitiswet.Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater.Somebaobabscanstorethousandsofgallons(加侖)ofwaterandpeoplecangetthewaterfromthetreeswhentheyneedit.Sadly,inrecentyears,thebaobabtreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechange.Scientistsaretryinghardtotakeactiontosavethem.31.Wheredoesthebaobabtreemainlygrow?_______________________________________________________________________________________________32.Canpeoplemistakethebaobabforanothertree?_______________________________________________________________________________________________33.Howoldisthestrongesttreeintheworld?_______________________________________________________________________________________________34.Whencanthebaobabtreeusethestoredwater?_______________________________________________________________________________________________35.Doyouagreetocallthebaobabtreethe“givingtree”?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】31.InSouthAfricaandAustralia./ItmainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.32.No,theycan’t.33.Over1,835yearsold./It’sover1,835yearsold.34.Duringdryseasons./Itcanusethestoredwaterduringdryseasons.35.Yes,Ido.Becauseitgivesushealthyfruits/helpsusstorewater/offerustheshade.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了猴面包樹?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.”可知，這種樹大多長在南非和澳大利亞。故填I(lǐng)nSouthAfricaandAustralia./ItmainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Itsappearanceisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertree.”可知，猴面包樹外觀很特殊，因此不會被認錯。故填No,theycan’t.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow.”可知，最老的一棵樹已超過1835歲。故填Over1,835yearsold./It’sover1,835yearsold.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater.”可知，在干旱季節(jié)，猴面包樹可以使用儲存的水。故填Duringdryseasons./Itcanusethestoredwaterduringdryseasons.【35題詳解】開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseitgivesushealthyfruits/helpsusstorewater/offerustheshade.Ⅹ.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.（1*10=10）Thesedays,Internetshoppinggetsverypopularandchangespeople’slifestyle.It’sanewwayofshopping.Ithaslotsof____36____(advantage).Oneof____37____(they)isconvenient.Wecanshopanytime____38____theonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Wecanalsobuythecheapgoods____39____(easy)thatwecan’tgetintheshop.Weneedonlyalaptoporamobilephonetofindtheinformationaboutthegoodsthatwelikeinstead____40____goingshoppingoutside.Bestofalltheonlineshops____41____(return)themoneytousatonceifthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.But“Everycoinhastwosides.”So____42____(do)Internetshopping.Forexample,wecanonlycheckthegoodsafter____43____(receive)them.Sometimesthegoodsinthepicturesandtherealonesaren’t____44____same.What’smore,payingthroughtheInternetusually____45____(cause)someproblemsaboutpropertysafety.SoweshouldbecarefulwhenweshopontheInternet.【答案】36.advantages37.them38.because39.easily40.of41.willreturn42.does43.receiving44.the45.causes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購物的流行及其對人們生活方式的影響，包括其便利性、價格優(yōu)勢以及潛在的問題?！?6題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購物有很多優(yōu)點。advantage可數(shù)名詞，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填advantages?！?7題詳解】句意：其中之一是方便。代詞“them”用作介詞of的賓格，指代前文提到的“advantages”。故填them?！?8題詳解】句意：我們可以隨時購物，因為網(wǎng)上商店24小時開放。連詞“because”用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，說明可以隨時隨地購物的原因。故填because?！?9題詳解】句意：我們可以輕松地買到在商店里買不到的便宜商品。副詞“easily”修飾動詞“buy”，表示不費力地購買。故填easily。【40題詳解】句意：我們只需要一臺筆記本電腦或一部手機就能找到我們喜歡的商品信息，而不是去外面購物。insteadof而不是，是固定短語，即代替去外面購物。故填of?！?1題詳解】句意：最好的是，如果商品有問題，網(wǎng)上商店會立即退還我們的錢。此處使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，即主句使用一般將來時態(tài)willdo，而從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故填willreturn。【42題詳解】句意：但是事物都有兩面性，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購物也有它的缺點。結(jié)合句意和提示詞可知，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)So+助動詞+主語，說明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物。前句的謂語動詞has，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，此句主語是shopping第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does，故填does?！?3題詳解】句意：例如，我們只能在收到商品之后檢查它們。介詞after后面跟動名詞形式，故填receiving?！?4題詳解】句意：有時圖片中的商品和實際的商品并不相同。形容詞same前面加定冠詞the，表示“相同的”，故填the。【45題詳解】句意：另外，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付通常會引起一些財產(chǎn)安全問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語為動名詞短語“payingthroughtheInternet”，表示抽象含義，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填causes。Ⅺ.Situationalcommunication.（情景交際）（1*5=5）從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。Jenny:Hello,mayIspeaktoMary,please?Mary:ThisisMarySpeaking.Jenny:Hello,thisisJenny.It’sSundaytomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodo?Mary:____46____.Doyouhaveanyideas?Jenny:Herecomesspring.Iheartherearemanynewkindsofplantsinthepark.Theymustbeverynice.____47____Mary:Goodidea.MysisterMariaalsolikesplantsverymuch.Wecaninvitehertogowithus.Jenny:OK.____48____Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.Mary:Iliketakingphotos.____49____Jenny:Let’smeetoutsidethelibraryathalfpastnineinthemorning.Mary:Howshallwegothere?Jenny:Let’sgotherebybike.Mary:Oh,mybikeisbroken.____50____Jenny:Yes,ofcourse.Seeyoutomorrow.Mary:Seeyou!A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B.Canwegotherebybus?C.Thereisgentlewindandfreshair.D.Iwouldliketotakeacamera.E.Whataboutgoingtotheparkwithme?F.Thedaysaregettinglonger.G.Nothingmuch.【答案】46.G47.E48.D49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary和Jenny之間的對話，二人就周日活動進行討論?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyougoingtodo?”以及空后“Doyouhaveanyideas?”可知，Mary對于周日活動沒有什么想法。選項G“沒有什么特別的事。”符合語境。故選G。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Herecomesspring.Iheartherearemanynewkindsofplantsinthepark.Theymustbeverynice.”以及答語“Goodidea.MysisterMariaalsolikesplantsverymuch.Wecaninvitehertogowithus.”可知，Jenny詢問對方是否要去公園。選項E“和我一起去公園怎么樣？”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowecantakesomewo