河南省洛陽(yáng)市伊川縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)用考試專(zhuān)用筆把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷上，答在試卷上無(wú)效3.答卷前請(qǐng)將答題卷密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.Whatistheboy’shobbynow?A.Readingnovels.B.Doingsports.C.WatchingTV.2.WhoboughttherockmusicCDs?A.Jim.B.Lisa.C.Linda.3.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?AChattingontheinternet.B.Chattingwithhisparents.C.Doinghishomework.4.Whydoestheboylikefrogs?A.Becausetheyeatinsects.B.Becausetheyliveinthesea.C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.5.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?A.AtPeter’shouse.B.AtLucy’shouse.C.Atthecinema.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhyisLiFeicallingthebookstore?A.Becausehisbookhasn’tarrived.B.Becausehewantstobuyanotherbook.C.Becausehewantstobuyabookonline.7.HowmuchdidLiFeispendonthebook?A.20yuan.B.21yuan.C.24yuan.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatsportsshowsdoesMikelikewatchingbest?AVolleyballgames.B.Basketballgames.C.Baseballgames.9.WhendidTinastarttolearntoplaytennis?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.eight.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Cathy.B.Ruth.C.Cathy’scousin.11.WhatdoRuthandCathyoftendoonweekends?A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Gotomovies.12.HowdoRuthandCathysometimesgotothemovietheater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatistheboy’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Joiningasummercamp.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.14.Whowantstojointhecamp?A.Kathy.B.Ken.C.Donna.15.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken.B.Donna.C.DonnaandKathy.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求做題。注意：請(qǐng)把答案填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。ATriptotheForest(森林)Meetinfrontoftheschoollibraryat4:30p.m.onApril6th.Remembertobringyourtent!SoccerGameThesoccergameisonApril15th.Ourteamneedsyoursupport(支持)!Cometothesportscenterat5:00p.m.Founda9th-gradeHistoryBookAskMs.CummingsorcallJackat877-0922.SchoolMovieClub(俱樂(lè)部)MondaysandTuesdays6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Teacher:Mr.SullivanJoinus!1.Wheredostudentsmeetbeforetheygoonthetriptotheforest?A.Atthebusstation. B.Infrontoftheschoollibrary.C.InMs.Cummings’office. D.Atthesportscenter.2.OnApril15th,thereisa________.A.newmovie B.schooltripC.soccergame D.historyclass3.HowoftencanstudentsgototheSchoolMovieClub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek. D.Onceamonth.4.IfMarylosther9th-gradehistorybook,whatcanshedotogetitback?A.Call877-0922. B.EmailJack.C.GototheLost&Found. D.AskMr.Sullivanforhelp.5.Wherecanstudentsreadtheaboveinformation?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Abulletinboard(公告欄). D.Abook.BAccidentsmayhappenatanytime,asschoolsalwaysholdalargenumberofpeople.It’sbestforustoknowhowtokeepussafe.Thefollowingposter(海報(bào))intheschoolwillhelpyou.Preparethefirstaid(急救)boxintheclassrooms.·Thefirstaidboxshouldbeopenedeasilysothatyoucanuseitquicklyifnecessary.·Lookthroughthefirstaidboxandlearnhowtouseeachthing.·Checkthefirstaidboxfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouhaveallnecessarythings.Protectyourselffromdangers.Watchoutthestepswhileyougoout.Followtheteacher’swordsandthestepsinbookifyoumakeexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))intheclassroom.Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.Keepingawayfromalargegroupofpeoplecanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.Neverdoanyofthefollowing.·Standtooclosetothebuildingsonwindydays.--Someofthebrokenglass(玻璃)fromthewindowsmayfallonyou.·Runafterotherswhilegoingupordownstairs(樓梯).--Youaretakingyourlifeinyourhands.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。6.Whatisnecessaryintheclassroomtokeepsafe?A.Abookaboutschoolsafety. B.Thefirstaidbox.C.Thewordsfromteachers. D.Thewordsfromtheheadmaster.7.Whatcanhelpsaveyoufromanaccidentaccordingtotheposter?A.Standingclosetoschoolbuildings.B.Runningafterotherstudents.CKeepingyourselfawayfromalargegroupofpeople.D.Runningandexercisingasoftenaspossible.8.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubegintodoexercise?A.Openthefirstaidbox. B.Watchoutthesteps.C.Stopmoving. D.Warmupthebody.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“takingyourlifeinyourhands”probablymean?A.Doingsomethingverydangerous. B.Doingsomethingunnecessary.C.Doingsomethingyoudon’tlike. D.Doingsomethingboring.10.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Doctors.C.Children. D.Parents.CThesedaysmanystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Mostofthemthinkit’sinterestingtoknowastrangerthroughtheInternet.So,manystudentsliketousecomputerstotalkwiththosefriends.Andtheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.Someofthemcannotdowellintheirschoolwork.Theirparentsoftenthinkthechildrenarenotasgoodasbefore.Somanyteachersandparentsareworriedaboutthesechildren.Asamatteroffact,onlyveryfewofthemcangetarealgoodfriendinthisway.Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.Andsomeofthestudentsdidsomewrongthingsonline.It’sterribleforstudentstousetoomuchtimetomakefriendsandtalkonline.Sowemustbecarefulofmakingfriendsonlineandshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.We’dbetterusemoretimetostudy.Wewillbereallyhappywhenwedowellinschoolandathome.11.Manystudentsliketomakefriendsonlinebecause________.A.theycanlearninthisway B.theycangetrealfriendsinthiswayC.theyareinterestedinit D.theyarefriendlytoeachother12.Manyteachersandparentsareworriedaboutthesechildrenbecause________.A.theydon’tstudyhardlikebeforeB.theyspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersC.theythinklessonsarelessinterestingthanbeforeD.alloftheabove13.________ofthestudentscangetrealfriendsonline.A.All B.ManyC.Few D.Some14.Somestudentsarecheatedwhentheymakefriendsonlinebecause________.A.therearesomebadpeopleonlineB.studentscannottellwhatistrueonlineC.wedon’tknowD.bothAandB15.Studentsshould________.A.oftentalkwithfriendsonlineB.notspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersCstudyalldaylongD.stayfarfromcomputersDPlantsandanimalsarelivingthings.Butplantscan’tmovearound.Theycan’twalkasanimalsdo.____16____Theseed(種子)ofplantsmove.That’show.Someplantshaveverylightseeds.____17____Theyflywiththewindandthewindcantakethemfaraway.Whenthewindputsthemdown,thentheystartnewplantsthere.Sometreesarenearthesea.Theseedsofthesetreesfallintothewater.____18____Theymaystayinthewaterformanydays.Thenthewatertakesthemtonewground.Theretheybegintogrow.Someseedsaresticky(粘性的).Theymaysticktopeople’scoats.Thenthesepeopleseetheseedsandtheypickthemoff.Sometimestheseedsmaysticktobirds.____19____Theyshaketheseedsoff.Alltheseseedsfalltothegroundandstartnewplants.Otheranimalscanhelpplantseeds,too.Squirrels(松鼠)makeholes(洞)inthegroundtokeepnuts(堅(jiān)果)forfoodinwinter.Nutsareseeds.Sometimesthesquirrelscan’trememberwheretheyputthenuts.____20____Whenitgetshotagain,theseseedsstarttogrow.Sothesquirrelsreallyplantedtrees.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處。A.Thenthewatertakesthemaway.B.Thewindmovesthemfromplacetoplace.C.Thebirdsgofromtreetotree.D.Thentheycan’tfindthem.E.Sohowflowersgrowhereandtherealloverthegrass?三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其在答題卷的相應(yīng)題號(hào)涂黑。Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas____21____onthestreet,Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto____22____whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladyatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,____23____yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere____24____,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorkSquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe____25____enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher____26____sounded.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently(最近),____27____you’vemademehopefulagain,”Isaidtoher.“I’mgladthatIcanhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyouso____28____?”“Well,mymomhaslostherjob.AndI’mnotsurewhattodo…”“Didyounoticethe____29____youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,”shesaid.“Don’tbeupset,because____30____comesindifferentways,andifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould____31____moreandliftyourheadup.”Ilooked____32____her,amazedathowshewasencouraging(鼓勵(lì))me.“____33____areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.She____34____thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer____35____upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.21.A.walking B.driving C.running D.riding22.A.takeout B.findout C.getout D.lookout23.A.hurting B.dressing C.losing D.believing24.A.angrily B.quietly C.nervously D.quickly25.A.shy B.honest C.brave D.bored26.A.music B.idea C.advice D.mind27.A.and B.or C.so D.but28.A.happy B.busy C.sad D.lazy29.A.time B.way C.reason D.place30.A.health B.life C.chance D.pain31.A.pay B.smile C.complain D.rest32.A.at B.for C.after D.like33.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How34.A.answered B.hoped C.wished D.dreamed35.A.us B.me C.them D.her四、語(yǔ)篇填空（共分兩節(jié)，15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)、（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線上。about,while,one,good,news,age,interest,reason,fit,orderLastyearmywifewantedtotakemetothehospitaltogetacheck-in.Iwasnotfeelingsick,butIlistenedtoher.Ilikedsportsverymuch,andIdidexerciseeveryday.SowhenIwenttothehospital,Ididn’tthinkthedoctorwouldbringmeanybad____36____.ButhetoldmeIhadgotdiabetes(糖尿病).Diabetescanbeverydangerousifwedon’ttreat(治療)itintime.Itisoneofthemain____37____ofdeathintheUnitedStates.MydoctortoldmethatIdidnotneedtohavemedicine.HesuggestedIshouldstartreadingsomebooks____38____healthyeating.Oneday,____39____Iwasreadingabook,IfoundapassagewrittenbyJayKordich.Hesaidthatdrinkingthejuiceoffruitandvegetablescouldhelpalottokeep____40____.Iwasso____41____intheinformationaboutjuice.Ipickedupthephoneand____42____myfirst“Juiceman”juicer(榨汁機(jī)).Andthatdaywasthe____43____dayformyhealthyeatinghabits.TodayIcansaythatIamingoodhealth.Ifeelgreat.Isleep____44____.PeopletellmethatIdonotlookmy_____45_____.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。注意：每空限填一詞。Ioftentakemysontothezooonly____46____helikesanimals.Helikestowatchthemonkeysclimb,thepandasplayandthedolphins(海豚)swimandjump.Thedangerousanimalsliveincages,soyouneedn’tworry____47____yourchildren.ButeverytimeIseetheanimals,Ifeelsorryforthem.It’struethattheyhavegoodmealsandsomeliveinnicecages.But____48____theyhappy?Certainlynot.Theywanttobefree.Theywanttogoback____49____theirhomes—forestsandmountains.WhenmysonwatchestheanimalsIwillsitonachairunderthetree,thinking.Ifyouaskme“Whatis____50____mostdangerousanimal?”,I’llanswer,“Man!”五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所填句子填寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Thewinterholidayiscoming.WillyougotoXi’anwithme?B:Sorry,Iwon’t.Iwenttherelastyear.A:Haveyouplannedtotravel?B:Sure.A:____51____?B:I’mgoingtoHangzhou.A:____52____?B:Becausemyuncleworksthere.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Iwanttovisithim.A:____53____?B:Heisahotelmanager(經(jīng)理).Buthelikestraveling,sohealwayschangeshisworkplace.HeworkedinShanghaithreeyearsago.A:Hasheeverbeent