UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 單元綜合檢測 2021-2022學(xué)年人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE單元綜合檢測

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

MarineLandThemePark

Withnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshows

filledwithaction-packedexcitement,nowonderit'sahitwithvisitorsfromallover

theworld.Whetherridingontheworld'sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,Dragon

Mountain,orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun-lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,

you'resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessfor

morethan50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!

Highlights&Attractions：

TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow:Thisentertaining,educationalandheart-

warmingshowfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales,sealions,andwalrusesandissureto

leaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderful

marinemammals（海洋哺乳動物）.

ArcticCove:Featuringoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld,

visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthe

whalesaswellasviewthemunderwater.

FriendshipCove:Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagic

worldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkway.

Hotels：

VillagerLodge:ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls,Ontario.

DiplomatInn：WithinhalfamileoftheSkyionTower,itisthechoiceforan

inexpensivelocation.

MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa:Itisclosetopopularattractions

andtheScotiabankConventionCenter.

DaysInnLundy'sLane:ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagara

FallsandtheSkyionTowerObservationDeck.

HoursofOperation：10：00am—5：00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)

Phone：417-823-0981

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了MarineLandThemePark

的特色以及票價(jià)和開放時(shí)間等。

1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark?

A.Itisonlysuitableforkids.

B-Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago.

C.Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.

D.Ithastheworld*sbiggestrollercoaster.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Withnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlife

frombothlandandsea”可知，MarineLandThemePark既有陸地生物也有海洋生

物。］

2.WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?

A.Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.

B.Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.

C.Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.

D.Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArcticCove介紹中的“visitorsareabletopurchasea

passtoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthem

underwater”可知，游客可以觸摸并喂食鯨魚，也可以在水底觀察它們，即與鯨魚

互動。］

3.Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?

A.DiplomatInn.

B.VillagerLodge.

C-DaysInnLundy'sLane.

D.MamottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiplomatInn介紹中的“itisthechoiceforan

inexpensivelocation”可知，DiplomatInn是比較便宜的旅店，適合預(yù)算緊張的游

客。］

B

ImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanew

placewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：Iwastheonly

memberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealt

withashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversal

languageIlovedtolearnasachild：art.

AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostly

dismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid“Thinkaboutthe

future"，IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,

tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplyto

technicalandliberalartsschools.

Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It'sbasicallytodesignproductsand

services.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedto

problem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking,

woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,

whichledmetoaquestion:"Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?"ButIfinallysurvived

thecourse.

NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitecture

andinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign,productdesign

andwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.

Throughoutmycareer,Pvepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebest

waytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyou

can.Industrialdesignmakesyouanall-roundperson.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在家人的建議下選

擇設(shè)計(jì)作為自己的專業(yè)，在工作中克服諸多困難，成為著名設(shè)計(jì)師的故事。

4.Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?

A.Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.

B.Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.

C.Father'sdisapprovalofherstudyingart.

D-Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthat

time:IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostep

upwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.（但那時(shí)我的生活中有一

個(gè)主要的壓力：我是家里唯一說英語的人，這就意味著當(dāng)與店員、服務(wù)員等溝通

時(shí)，我都必須出馬）”可知，作者剛到美國時(shí)最大的問題是作為家里溝通者的壓

力，因?yàn)榧依镏挥凶髡邥f英語。］

5.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?

A.Herdeeploveforart.

B.Thesuggestionofherfamily.

C.Herpotentialindesign.

D.Theneedofagoodjob.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswho

suggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.（但是，

讓我吃驚的是，正是我的父母建議并催促我申請技術(shù)文學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)校）”可知，作

者是在父母的建議下選擇了學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。］

6.Whywastheauthor'sexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?

A.Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.

B.Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.

C.Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.

D.Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這門課程不容易，包括金屬加工、

木工和模型制作。在一節(jié)課上，作者整整畫了一個(gè)月的立方體。由此推測，寫作

者整整畫了一個(gè)月立方體，是為了證明這門課程很難。］

7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?

A.Surprised.B.Stressed.

C.Eager.D.Proud.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“現(xiàn)在，我是著名的建筑和室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)公司

MarshallMoyaDesign的戰(zhàn)略設(shè)計(jì)師。我有展覽設(shè)計(jì)、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)的經(jīng)

驗(yàn)”可推測，作者現(xiàn)在談到自己的工作時(shí)很自豪，因?yàn)樗侵镜膽?zhàn)略設(shè)計(jì)

師，且經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。］

C

Itiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk“wheninteractingwithbabies.This

wayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.

Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild'sdevelopment?

Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethods

andachild'searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguage

learninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewords

andusedawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedby

parentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguage

development.

Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas“parentese”.Researchhasshownthat

babiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,

parenteseinvolvesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.The

languageissimplified,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthe

past30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlarger

vocabulariesthroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife.

Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofWashington's

InstituteforLeaming&BrainSciences,examinedwhetherparentscanbe

effectivelytaughtmethodstoimprovetheirparenteseskills.

NajaFeijanRamirez,workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,

saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceof

languageinputfortheirbaby'sdevelopment.Parentswerethengivensuggestionson

howtousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthese

methodswiththeirchild.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausethereare

stillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheir

child.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturaland

economicgroupings.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了父母和孩子溝通時(shí)的說話方式

會對孩子的語言能力產(chǎn)生影響。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)“父母語”是和孩子交流的有效方

法，它可以幫助嬰兒發(fā)展語言能力。

8.Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?

A.Byspeakinginafunnystyle.

B?Bycopyingbabies1sounds.

C.Byraisingspeakingspeed.

D.Bywhisperinginbabies1ears.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到，對成年人來說，與嬰兒互動時(shí)用嬰兒的語言

是很常見的。這種說話的方式試圖模仿嬰兒第一次說話時(shí)發(fā)出的聲音，由此可知，

父母通過模仿嬰兒的聲音和他們交流。］

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Babies1languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.

B.Babies'languageisimprovedbysimplewords.

C.Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies*behavior.

D.Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies'languagedevelopment.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段的“Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeech

usedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguage

development.“可知，早期的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母與孩子交流時(shí)使用的語言風(fēng)格可能會

對孩子的語言發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響。］

10.Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?

A.InParagraph2.B.InParagraph3.

C.InParagraph4.D.InParagraph5.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的uParentswerethengivensuggestionsonhow

tousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthese

methodswiththeirchild.”（然后給父母建議如何使用“父母語”，再根據(jù)他們對

孩子使用這些方法的效果來進(jìn)行評價(jià)）可知，本段介紹了父母如何接受“父母

語"的培訓(xùn)。］

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CommunicatingwithBabiesMattersMore

B.ParenteseIsaGoodWaytoPracticeLanguage

C.TheMoreParentsHelp,theBetterBabiesLearn

D.SpeakingParenteseHelpswithBabies*Language

Learning

D［標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段的“Onesuch

speakingstyleisknownas'Parentese'.Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbetter

tothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife."（這種說話風(fēng)格被稱為“父母

語”,研究表明，嬰兒在出生后的頭幾個(gè)月對這種語言的反應(yīng)更好）可知，本文

主要講述了說“父母語”可以幫助嬰兒的語言發(fā)展。］

D

Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing

“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.

TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17th

century.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidely

inEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferent

socialclasses.

Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.Blackteamixturesarestillthemostcommon

typedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeen

allowedtooxidize（氧化）beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,

althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindtea

madewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacups

withsaucers（茶托）forvisitors.

TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthe

decrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyears

leadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014

alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeas

theydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,

morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.

Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講的是茶葉備受英國人的喜愛，以及

目前銷量下降的現(xiàn)狀。

12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.

B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.

C-TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.

D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing,teapeople

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UK

citizensareparticularlyproudofbeing'teapeople'可知，盡管很多國家都喜歡

他們自己的茶，但是英國人作為“teapeople”而感到非常自豪。］

13.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Teasaleshavefallenby6%since2014.

B.Since2002,thesalesofteahavebeenonthedecrease.

C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion.

D.Mostrestaurantslikesellingteathancoffee.

B［推理判斷題。由文章第四段“TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellby

morethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingever

since."可知，從2002年開始茶葉的銷量已經(jīng)開始逐漸下降。］

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Itcanneversucceedagain.

B.Theteacanbecomepopularagain.

C.Coffeeismorepopularthantea.

D.Theteaisbecominglesspopular.

B［句義猜測題。由文章最后一段“Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;

it*ssuretobecomefashionableagain.v可知，下劃線后面是分號，分號在句子中的

功能相當(dāng)于同義句改寫，意思是“確定的是茶葉能夠再次流行起來”。］

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TointroduceteaintheUK.

B?Toshowtheauthor'spreferencefortea.

C.Tointroducethefunctionsoftea.

D.TocompareteainChinaandUK.

A［推理判斷題。整篇文章圍繞茶在英國的相關(guān)話題來寫，故寫作目的是介

紹在英國，茶的受喜愛程度及其消費(fèi)狀況。］

II.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

16Oneday,whenIwasperhapssixyearsold,Iwaswalkingwithmyfather

onacrowdedstreet.Allofasudden,thenormalflowofpedestriantrafficbackedup

aspeopletriedtoavoidalargeobjectonthesidewalk.Tomyastonishment,the

objectturnedouttobeahumanbeing,amanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding.

17Certainlynoonemadeeyecontact.Aswewalkedby,myfather一themodelofa

loving,caringgentleman—pointedtoabottleinapaperbagandtoldmethatthepoor

soulonthesidewalkjustneededtosleepitoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegan

tomurmursenselessly.Myfatherwarnedmenottogonear,saying“Younever

knowhowhe'llreact.”

18Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancities,but

evenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery.Inadditiontobeingdesperately

poor,thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimate,ridiculouslyhugecrowdsand

afairlystrongwindblowingdusteverywhere.SuddenlyamancaiTyingahugebagof

peanutscalledoutinpainandfelltotheground.19Ahalfdozensellersran

fromtheirstandstohelp,leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityof

theirpossessions.Oneputablanketundertheman'shead;anotheropenedhisshirt;a

thirdquestionedhimcarefullyaboutthepain;afourthfetchedwater;afifthkept

onlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely;asixthranforhelp.20The

performancecouldhavepassedforafinalexamataparamedic（護(hù)理人員）school.

A.Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.

B-Notoneofthepassers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.

C.ThiswastotallydifferentfromthebitterexperienceIhadinNewYork.

D.Withinminutes,adoctorarrived,andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.

E.Isooncametoseethatday'slessonasbasicknowledgeforaNewYorker.

F.I'llalwaysrememberalessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYork

City.

G.YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarket

inRangoon.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在紐約，人們看到

躺在地上的人，匆匆走過，漠不關(guān)心；在亞洲的一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)，人們遇到遇困之

人卻愿意不顧自己的攤位對別人施予援助，兩種經(jīng)歷形成了鮮明的對比。

16.F［下文“大概在我六歲的一天，我和父親正在擁擠的街道上行走”與

“我總是會想起我還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候在紐約長大時(shí)學(xué)到的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”承接自

然，從下文的“whenIwasperhapssixyearsold”可知作者在回憶過去，和選項(xiàng)中

的"IlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity”相對應(yīng)。］

17.B［下文“當(dāng)然也沒人和他進(jìn)行眼神交流”與“Notoneofthe

passers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.（過路人似乎沒有一個(gè)注意到這個(gè)

人）”承接自然，上下文是并列關(guān)系，noone和Notone是關(guān)鍵詞。］

18.G［下文“我花了12個(gè)月在亞洲一些貧窮的地方旅行，但即使按照那

些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這也是個(gè)悲慘的場景”與“YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferent

experiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.（多年以后，我在仰光的一個(gè)市場上

有了一次完全不同的經(jīng)歷）”承接自然，G項(xiàng)在此起開啟下文的作用，Rangoon

和Asiancities是關(guān)鍵詞。］

19.A［下文“Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp,leaving

unattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.（六個(gè)賣家從他。1

的攤位邊趕過來幫忙，那可能是他們的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)）"與"Ithenwitnessedan

astonishingscene.（然后，我看到了一個(gè)驚人的場景）”承接自然，下文是陳述所看

到的內(nèi)容，故選A。］

20.D［上文“一個(gè)人在他的頭下墊了一條毯子；另一個(gè)人解開了他的襯衫；

第三個(gè)人仔細(xì)詢問他疼痛的原因；第四個(gè)人去取水；第五個(gè)人不讓圍觀者擠得太

近了；第六個(gè)人跑過來幫忙"與“Withinminutes,adoctorarrived,andtwoother

localsjoinedintoassist』幾分鐘之后，一名醫(yī)生到了，另外兩個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝艘瞾韼兔Γ?/p>

承接自然，上下文話題一致，都講述人們迅速過來幫忙的場景，故選D。］

HI.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's21cametoastop

afteraseriouscrisis（危機(jī)）.Allthatmyfatherwas22withwassome

experience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe23forafamilyoffour.

Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose24even

whenhewasfacingdifficulties.Ashewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyin

ourfamily,hehad25indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn*tknow26it

wasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethelatterintheend.

Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany27andhadnothingtofear,ashehad

nothingtolose.Hewasaperson28tofollowhisdreamsandwasnotafraidof

thechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching（接洽）differentcompanies

and29thebusinesswassuccessful.

Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop30itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimI

learntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand31movingtowardsyourgoals,then

thereisnothingyoucannot32.

Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashadanimportanteffectonme.Ifeel

thatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebecomeabetterperson.Iseemyself

readyto33himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthat

whenwearefacinga

34，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon*talwayshavetodoanything

35；wejustneedtotryharder.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述一個(gè)吃苦耐勞的父親的故

事告訴我們，只要相信自己，堅(jiān)持向著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，就沒有什么不能達(dá)成。面對困

難，不需要特別去做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。

21.A.situationB.business

C.jobD.car

B［根據(jù)下文“Hedidn'tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostarta

newbusiness”可知，父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意，但是在一次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后，父親的

生意(business)倒閉了。］

22.A.leftB.forgotten

C.offeredD.given

A［根據(jù)上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給(left)父親的是一些經(jīng)

驗(yàn)。leavesb.withsth.“留給某人某物“。］

23.A.fomousB.concerned

C.necessaryD.responsible

D［根據(jù)下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，

父親必須為一個(gè)四口之家負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)。beresponsibleforu.......負(fù)責(zé)"。］

24.A.interestB.face

C.heartD.weight

C［根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonn可知，父親是一

個(gè)勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時(shí)候，他也沒有灰心(heart)過。］

25.A.chanceB.difficulty

C.dangerD.surprise

B［父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他當(dāng)初在決定做什么時(shí)有困難

(difficulty)ohavedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在做某事方面有困難”。］

26.A.whenB.what

C.whetherD.how

C［根據(jù)上文可知，父親在決定做什么時(shí)有困難，因此推斷此處講述他不知

道是找工作還是(whether)開創(chuàng)一^新的生意更好。whether...or...“是...還

是……”。］

27.A.possibilitiesB.plans

C.abilitiesD.wonders

A［根據(jù)下文“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolosev可知，父親認(rèn)

為自己沒有什么擔(dān)心要失去的，因此開創(chuàng)新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)

成功。］

28.A.eagerB.worried

C.unableD.ready

D［根據(jù)上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可

知，父親是一個(gè)面對困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個(gè)時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備好(ready)

追尋夢想，不害怕面對困難和麻煩的人。］

29.A.quicklyB.entirely

C.usuallyD.finally

D［根據(jù)上文可知，父親是一個(gè)有毅力、不害怕挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷

和不同的公司聯(lián)系和接洽，最終(finally)生意成功了。］

30.A.talkingB.considering

C.tryingD.thinking

C［根據(jù)文章最后一句"wejustneedtotryharder”可知，父親教給作者要努

力嘗試，當(dāng)你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時(shí)候。］

31.A.putonB.comeon

C?holdonD.keepon

D［根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到如果你相信自己，向著自己的目

標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，那么沒有什么你不能得到的。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。］

32.A.enjoyB.settle

C.receiveD.achieve

D［根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到如果你相信自己，向著自己的目

標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，那么沒有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。］

33.A.followB.miss

C.discoverD.protect

A［根據(jù)上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上

時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著追隨(follow)父親。］

34.A.matterB.problem

C.dutyD.doubt

B［根據(jù)下文"orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，從父親那里，作者

學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對問題(problem)或者不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時(shí)候，我們并不總是必須

做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。］

35.A.normalB.special

C.strictD.familiar

B［根據(jù)下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面

對問題或者不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時(shí)候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我

們只需要更努力地嘗試。］

W.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthe36.(important)mealintheday.It

mayactuallybetrue.Recently,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder

37.(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose

38.(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnect

noteatingbreakfast39.ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdisease

andsoon.

However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but40.youeatalso

matters.41.(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiber

andhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying42.nutritiousbreakfast.If

youwanttokeep43.(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you*dbettereat

within90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnot

recommendedbecauseitcanbe44.(harm)toyourbody.

Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,

anddinnerlikeabeggar”.Itisworth45.(follow).

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，講述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。

36.mostimportant［考查形容詞最高級。此處表示“早餐是一天中最重要

的一餐“，故填mostimportant。］

37.hasfound［考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently一詞可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完

成時(shí)。研究已經(jīng)完成，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。］

38.weight［考查名詞。動詞后接名詞作賓語，應(yīng)使用weigh的名詞形式

weighto］

39.with［考查介詞。connect...with…為固定搭配，表示“與....有聯(lián)系，

與……有關(guān)”。］

40.what［考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，

且在從句中作主語。Itis...that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。notjust...but…表示"不但...而

且...”。故填what。］

41.Tokeep［考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示目的，故使用

動詞不定式作目的狀語。］

42.and［考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的“satisfying""nutritious”為并列

關(guān)系。故填and。］

43.yourself［■考查反身代詞。此處主語是you,賓語也是you,主賓一致

應(yīng)使用反身代詞形式，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。］

44.harmful［考查形容詞。此處be動詞后的表語應(yīng)為形容詞形式，hann

的形容詞形式是harmful。］

45.following［考查非謂語動詞。beworthdoing…表示"值得做...."，主

動形式表示被動意義。］

V.應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，作為校英文報(bào)的記者，你打算與外教Denny預(yù)約一次采訪。

請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.采訪時(shí)間：周一下午2點(diǎn)整；

2.采訪地點(diǎn)：外教辦公室；

3.采訪內(nèi)容：如何提高英語閱讀和寫作能力。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearDenny,

I'mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearDenny,

PmLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishniwspaper.Fmwritingtoask

whetheryoucanmeetmeforaninterviewattwothisMondayafternooninyour

office.

Improvingreadingandwritingabilityisveryimportanttousstudents.

SomeofushavegreattroublereadingEnglishmaterials,especiallyfamous

originalworks.What*sworse,moststudent