廣西浦北縣2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末考試試題含答案

廣西浦北縣2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost2、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited3、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked4、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot5、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake6、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized7、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout8、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds9、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to10、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone二、完形填空（10分）11、Eachyear,ourschoolhasafestival.Itisheldto____1____moneyfortheschool.Parentsmakecakesandbreadathome____2____thefestival.Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.Allthefoodissoldintheclassrooms.Wekidsfindtheday____3____becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgotothe____4____,parentsarehappytoletusspendmoneythatday.Besides(除……之外)food,kidscanalso____5____second-handbooksthataredonated(捐贈)byparents.They’remuch____6____thannewbooksandlotsofthemareinquitegoodcondition.However,onceyou____7____abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.Thebookssellvery____8____.Lastyear,IfoundabigbookIliked.Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor____9____,butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.Whata_____10_____!1.A.save B.spend C.waste D.raise2.A.from B.before C.in D.with3.A.exciting B.boring C.usual D.busy4.A.school B.library C.factory D.shop5.A.buy B.make C.share D.borrow6.A.better B.cheaper C.heavier D.easier7.A.have B.know C.find D.hear8.A.well B.expensively C.slowly D.safely9.A.information B.money C.advice D.food10.A.pity B.fun C.time D.luck三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、—Ileftmybookathome.Couldyoul______meyours?—Yes,hereyouare.13、NowIhave________(意識到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.14、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.15、Many________(coach)oftenpraisetheplayerforhisexcellentteamwork.16、Thelibraryisopento________/?p?bl?k/fromTuesdaytoSunday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities18、IntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake-updone.Usuallyherearetwokindsofchouonthestage（舞臺）:wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（緊身衣）andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts（武術(shù)）andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharactersinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualities（品質(zhì)）inpeople.Maybeitisthecharm（魅力）oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseopera,youcanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.1.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause________.A.therearetwokindsofchouonthestage B.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitC.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly D.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed2.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemayberoleof________.A.wuchou B.sheng C.wenchou D.jing3.Chouperformersoftenuse________tomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenparts B.bodylanguageandspokenpartsC.paintingskillsandspokenparts D.singingskillsandspokenparts4.Whatcanbethebesttileforthepassage?A.ChouinChineseOperas B.RolesinChineseOperasC.HistoryofChineseOperas D.BeautybehindChineseOperas19、KidsCanCook!Registration(報名)Time9amonJune17,SaturdayCampTuition(學費)LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudentLevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudentLessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pmJoinusatCookingCamp203!Whatstudentscando:☆Learnbasic(基本的)skills,andlearnaboutkitchensafetyandfamouscooks.☆Takepartinagroupactivityandworkwithotherstocooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.Note:☆CamperswillreceiveacampT-shirtandacookingkit(成套工具).☆Wewillservebreakfasteveryday.☆Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriendstowatchandtastethestudents’creations(作品)onthelastday.Pleasee-mailyourregistrationformtocookingcamp@.Formoreinformation,pleasecall815-280-5088.1.Whenwillthecampbeopenforregistration?A.At8amonJune17. B.At9amonJune17.C.At8amonJuly3. D.At1pmonJuly9.2.LucyplanstotakepartintheLevelⅠcamp.Howoldissheprobably?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.3.IfMrs.Greensendsher6-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothecamp,sheneedstopay________.A.$50. B.$300. C.$350. D.$400.4.Studentscandoallthefollowingthingsexcept(除……外)________.A.meetingfamouscooks B.makingtheirownmenuC.learninghowtocooksafely D.sharingtheircookingwithfamily5.Whatdowelearnfromthereading?A.Threemealsadayareprovidedinthecamp. B.Studentsneedtobringtheirowncookingtools.C.Peoplecancall815-280-5088toregister(報名). D.Thecookingcourselasts(持續(xù))foroneweek.20、TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”1.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A.Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.2.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poorseaturtles B.CostaRicaiscallingC.Ameaningfulholiday D.VolunteerswantedinPretoma五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你們學校英文雜志開辦了MyHometown欄目，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿，向大家介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。提示：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatinterestingthingscanyoudoinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?注意：1.短文必須包含以上所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)70個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）Myhometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進行時；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進行時）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個城市后就一直在這里工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用has。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來嗎？——當然不是。強烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒問題；Certainlynot當然不是。根據(jù)“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多俗語要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語是告訴人們要努力。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個小時內(nèi)所有的票都被賣光了。考查動詞短語辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據(jù)“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應是因為電影精彩，電影票被很快賣光，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：各行各業(yè)的人都可以幫助這個項目，因為他們從事不同的工作。劃線部分短語是什么意思？考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區(qū)；withdifferenthobbies有著不同的愛好；ofdifferentcharacters擁有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背景。題干中的“fromallwalksof”意為“來自各行各業(yè)”，與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應填so;that。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨自生活，但他并不感到孤獨。考查副詞和形容詞的用法。alone獨自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨的。第一個空修飾動詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨自居住”；第二個空作feel的表語用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨”，用lonely。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了校園節(jié)上家長售賣自制的甜品、捐贈圖書來為學?；I款?！?題詳解】句意：是為了給學校籌錢。save節(jié)省；spend花費；waste浪費；raise籌集。根據(jù)“Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgoto”可知，校園節(jié)是為了給學校籌款，raisemoney的意思是“籌錢”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：節(jié)前父母在家做蛋糕和面包。from從；before在……之前；in在……里；with具有，和。根據(jù)“Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.”可知，家長會在節(jié)日前準備食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們這些孩子覺得這一天很興奮，因為在節(jié)日期間我們可以吃很多甜食。exciting令人興奮的；boring無聊的；usual平常的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.”可知，我們這些孩子覺得這一天很興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：既然收集到的錢都會捐給學校，家長們很樂意讓我們那天花錢。school學校；library圖書館；factory工廠；shop商店。根據(jù)“moneyfortheschool.”可知，這里是收集到的錢都會捐給學校。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：除了食物，節(jié)日的時候孩子們還可以買父母捐贈的二手書。buy買；make使；share分享；borrow借，根據(jù)“buyitimmediately.”可知，節(jié)日的時候孩子們還可以買二手書。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們比新書便宜很多，大多數(shù)也都保存得很好。better更好的；cheaper更便宜的；heavier更重的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“second-handbooks”可知，二手書比新書“便宜”很多。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然而，一旦你找到自己感興趣的書就立即買下來。have有；know知道；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hear聽見。根據(jù)“abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.”可知，一旦你找到自己感興趣的書就立即買下來。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這些書賣得很好。well好；expensively貴得；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.”可知，二手書很暢銷。sellwell“賣得好、暢銷”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我走到媽媽那里要錢，但當我回來時，書不見了。information信息；money金錢；advice建議；food食品。根據(jù)“Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor”可知，作者去媽媽那里要錢。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：真遺憾！pity遺憾；fun有趣；time時間；luck好運。根據(jù)“butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.”可知，作者感到遺憾。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(l)end【解析】【詳解】句意：——我把書忘在家里了。你能把你的借給我嗎？——是的，給你。根據(jù)“Ileftmybookathome.我把書忘在家里了。”和答語“hereyouare.給你”并結(jié)合首字母l可知，此處表達“想讓對方把書借給自己”之意，lend意為“借給，借出”，lendsb.sth.意為“把某物借給某人”，情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形。故填(l)end。13、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)認識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“NowIhave…”可以判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞形式，動詞realize的過去分詞為realized“意識到”，故填realized。14、(n)otice【解析】【詳解】句意：布告欄上有一則通知說運動會延期舉行。根據(jù)“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此處指布告欄上有一則通知，notice“通知”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應填單數(shù)形式，故填(n)otice。15、coaches【解析】【詳解】句意：許多教練經(jīng)常表揚運動員出色的團隊合作精神。many意為“許多的”后應接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，coach的復數(shù)形式為coaches。故填coaches。16、public【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館星期二至星期日對公眾開放。音標/?p?bl?k/對應單詞public，意為“公眾，大眾”。故填public。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時間將從現(xiàn)在的5小時左右達到1小時49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節(jié)省三個多小時。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結(jié)束了贛州沒有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對贛州的幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來了很多便利，選項A“贛州將有一個更美好的未來”總結(jié)全文，符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲中丑角是非常重要的角色，它分為文丑和武丑，丑角利用口語和肢體語言使人發(fā)笑，展現(xiàn)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.”可知，丑角在中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲中是非常重要的一部分，原因是它將美和丑完美地結(jié)合在一起。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（緊身衣）andmovequickly...forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.”可知，武丑表演者經(jīng)常穿著緊身的衣服，動作很快，例如，善良的小偷。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.”可知，丑角的表演者經(jīng)常通過他們的口語和肢體語言而不是唱歌技巧來讓人發(fā)笑。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲中“丑”這一角色，它分為文丑和武丑，以及丑角是利用口語和肢體語言使人發(fā)笑，展現(xiàn)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的，選項A“中國戲曲中的丑”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一家烹飪營的報名時間、學費、開課時間、學習內(nèi)容等信?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Registration(報名)Time9amonJune17,Saturday”可知，報名時間是6月17日上午9點。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9)”可知，一級訓練營年齡要求6歲到9歲。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudent”以及“LevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudent”可知，六歲的女兒參加一級訓練營，學費200美元；十一歲的兒子參加二級訓練營，學費150美元?？偤蜑?50美元，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learnbasic(基本的)skills...cooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.”以及“Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriends...”可知，學生們在烹飪營可以學習基本的技能、學習廚房安全、了解著名的廚師；參加一個小組活動，并與他人一起用自己的菜單烹飪他們最喜歡的餐廳菜肴；邀請家人朋友品嘗學生們的烹飪作品。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pm”可知，課程時間從7月3日到9日，共計7天。故選D。20、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國的Cooper家庭在哥斯達黎加度假期間的工作和活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護海龜和龜?shù)啊９蔬xA。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u錢。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，他們的假期開心又有意義，選項C“一個有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應是問發(fā)生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應是給對方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應是說想想，故填Letmesee/...。六、閱讀表達