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2024年人教版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第四單元課后基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題(含答案和概念)試題部分一、選擇題:1.InUnit4,whichwordmeans"big"inEnglish?A.smallB.largeC.tallD.shortA.bigB.smallC.fatD.thin3.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.runB.jumpC.bookD.happy5.Whatisthecorrectsentencefor"Sheisateacher"inpasttense?A.Shewasateacher.B.Sheisateachered.C.Shebeateacher.D.Sheamateacher.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone7.Whichlettermakesthe"f"soundin"cat"?A.cB.aC.tD.noneoftheabove8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes9.Whichwordisaverb?A.bookB.readC.readingD.reader10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeapples"inEnglish?A.Ilikesapples.B.Ilikeapple.C.Ilikingapples.D.Ilikeapples.二、判斷題:1."Dog"and"cat"arebothnouns.()2.Theword"big"and"large"havethesamemeaning.()3."Iam"isthepasttenseof"Iam".()4."Hegoestoschoolbus"isacorrectsentence.()5."Shecansing"means"Sheisabletosing".()6."Iamreadingabook"isinpasttense.()7."Theyareplayingfootball"isacorrectsentence.()8."Ilikeapple"isthecorrectwaytoexpress"我喜歡蘋果".()9."Heisateacher"and"Heisteacher"meanthesamething.()10."Thesunrisesintheeast"isafact.()三、填空題:1.Mymotherisa________.Sheworksinahospital.2.Thesun_______intheeastandsetsinthewest.3.Ican_______abike,butIcan'tdriveacar.4.Thereareseven_______inaweek.5.Thecatis_______thetable.6.She_______herhomeworkeveryevening.7.We_______tothezoolastweekend.8._______ismyfavoritecolor.9.I_______twobrothersandonesister.10.Thebirdis_______thetree.11.He_______toschoolbuseveryday.12.I_______abookaboutscience.13.They_______playingsoccerafterschool.14.Thedogis_______thanthecat.15.She_______herbirthdayinJune.16.We_______totheparkinthemorning.17.The_______isshiningbrightly.18.He_______alotofvegetablesinhisgarden.19.I_______tothelibraryeveryweekend.20.They_______anewhouselastyear.四、簡答題:1.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?2.Translate"Iamhappy"intoSpanish.3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheheartinthehumanbody?4.Whowrotethenovel"PrideandPrejudice"?5.Whatisthechemicalsymbolforwater?6.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.7.Whatisthemaincharacter'snameinthebook"CharlieandtheChocolateFactory"?8.Explainthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb.9.Whatistheformulaforcalculatingtheareaofarectangle?10.Namethreetypesofrenewableenergysources.三、填空題答案:1.doctor2.rises3.ride4.days5.under6.does7.went8.Blue9.have10.in11.goes12.read13.are14.bigger15.celebrates16.went17.Sun18.grows19.go20.bought四、簡答題答案:1.Paris2.Estoyfeliz3.Topumpbloodthroughoutthebody4.JaneAusten5.H2O6.Plantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.7.CharlieBucket8.Adjectivesdescribenouns,adverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.9.LengthxWidth10.Solar,wind,hydro詞匯使用:本題考查了學(xué)生對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等詞性的理解和運(yùn)用,以及詞匯的拼寫和正確使用。時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài):涉及了現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用,以及動(dòng)詞形式的變化。句子結(jié)構(gòu):題目考查了學(xué)生對(duì)簡單句、復(fù)合句等句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握,以及句子的正確性。語法知識(shí):包括主謂一致、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、比較級(jí)等基礎(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用。科學(xué)常識(shí):涉及了自然科學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),如光合作用、人體器官功能等。文學(xué)知識(shí):考查了學(xué)生對(duì)文學(xué)作品、作者、故事情節(jié)的了解。數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算:包括簡單的幾何公式計(jì)算。各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解和示例:填空題:主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語詞匯、短語、固定搭配的掌握,以及語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。例如,題目中的“ShecelebratesherbirthdayinJune.”考查了學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞“celebrate”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式和固定搭配“celebrateone'sbirthday”的理解。簡答題:這類題目考查學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用能力,包括詞匯記憶、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯思維和知識(shí)遷移。例如,題目“Namethreetypesofrenewableenergysources.”要求學(xué)生不僅要知道可再生能源的定義,還要能夠列出具體的例子。示例:詞匯使用:題目“'Ilikeapple'isthecorrectwaytoexpress'我喜歡蘋果'.()”考查了學(xué)生對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的掌握,正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為“Ilikeapples”。時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài):題目“Shebeateacher.”考查了學(xué)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的掌握,正確的句子應(yīng)為“Sheisateacher.”句子結(jié)構(gòu):題目“'Thedogisbiggerthanthecat'isacorrectsentence.()”考查了學(xué)生對(duì)比較級(jí)句型的掌握,該句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。語法知識(shí):題目“'Theyareplayingfootball'isacorrectsentence.()”考查了學(xué)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用,該句子語法正確。科學(xué)常識(shí):題目“Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheheartinthehumanbody?”考查了學(xué)生對(duì)生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的了解。文學(xué)知識(shí):題目“Whowrotethenovel'PrideandPrejudice'?”考查了學(xué)生對(duì)文學(xué)作品和作者的認(rèn)識(shí)。數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算:題目“Nametheformulaforcalculatingtheareaofarectangle.”考查了學(xué)生對(duì)幾何公式記憶和應(yīng)用的能力。試題部分一、選擇題:1.InUnit4,whichwordmeans"big"inEnglish?A.smallB.largeC.tallD.short2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisateacher,herisverykind.B.Heisadoctor,heisverybusy.C.Iamastudent,Iisverysmart.D.Theyareworkers,theyisverystrong.A.doctorB.teacherC.driverD.student4.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.coolD.sunny5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.runB.jumpC.bookD.eat6.TranslatethefollowingwordintoEnglish:"學(xué)校"A.hospitalB.schoolC.parkD.supermarket7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectverbform?A.Sheamgoingtothemovies.B.Heisgotothepark.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.IamwatchTV.8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childesA.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.Why10.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"notgood"?A.feelwellB.feelbadC.feelhappyD.feelsad二、判斷題:1."Cat"and"dog"arebothnouns.()2."He"and"she"arepronouns.()3."Run"and"jump"arebothadjectives.()4."Iam"and"youare"arebothpresenttense.()5."Big"and"small"areantonyms.()6."Apple"isaverb.()7."Thesunisshining"isasentence.()8."TheyarewatchingTV"meanstheyarereadingabook.()9."Ilikeapples"meansIdon'tlikeapples.()10."What'syourname?"isaquestion.()三、填空題:1.Mymotherisa____________.Sheworksinahospital.2.Thesunis____________inthesky.3.Ihavea____________cat,itsnameisTom.4.____________and____________arecolors.5.Hecan____________abikeverywell.6.Sheis____________yearsold,sheisa____________.7.Weare____________astoryaboutabig____________.8.Canyou____________the____________?It'stoohigh.9.I____________totheparkeveryweekend.10.____________isyourfavoritedayoftheweek?11.The____________isverybeautifulinspring.12.I____________myhomeworkeveryevening.13.She____________toschoolbus.14.Theyare____________intheclassroom.15.____________isthecapitalcityofFrance.16.A____________isatypeoffruit.17.Heis____________thanme.18.Weshould____________ourteethtwiceaday.19.The____________isshining,let'sgooutside.20.I____________alettertomypenpalyesterday.四、簡答題:1.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectinschool?Why?2.Describeyourbestfriend.3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?4.Whatisyourhob?Canyouexplainhowtodoit?5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.6.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Explainyourchoice.7.Describeyourdailyroutine.8.Whatisyourfavoriteseason?Whydoyoulikeit?9.Tellmeaboutaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.10.Writeashortstoryaboutamagicalanimal.一、選擇題答案:1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B二、判斷題答案:1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.√三、填空題答案:1.nurse2.shining3.black4.Red,blue5.ride6.Thirtyfive,teacher7.reading,dragon8.reach,shelf9.go10.What11.weather12.do13.walks14.studying15.Paris16.apple17.taller18.brush19.sun20.wrote四、簡答題答案:1.MyfavoritesubjectismathbecauseIlikesolvingproblems.2.Mybestfriendistallandhasshortbrownhair.Sheisveryfunnyandkind.3.Iusuallygototheparkorvisitmygrandparentsonweekends.4.Myhobispainting.Istartchoosingasubject,thenIsketchitlightlybeforeaddingcolor.5.Myfamilyissmall.Ilivewithmymom,dad,andmylittlebrother.6.IwanttobeascientistbecauseIloveexperimentsandlearningnewthings.8.MyfavoriteseasonisautumnbecauseIlikethecoolweatherandthecolorfulleaves.9.IwouldliketovisitJapanbecauseIaminterestedintheircultureandfood.10.Onceuponatime,therewasamagicalrabbitnamedFluffywhocouldchangecolors.詞匯:名詞(nurse,hospital,park,etc.),動(dòng)詞(ride,walk,reach,etc.),形容詞(big,small,tall,etc.),顏色詞(red,blue,black,etc.),疑問詞(what,where,who,etc.)句型:Therebe句型,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),比較級(jí)語法:名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)話題:家庭成員,職業(yè),日?;顒?dòng),興趣愛好,天氣,季節(jié)各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解和示例:選擇題:考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法、句型等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的理解和應(yīng)用能力。例如,選擇題第1題要求學(xué)生能夠識(shí)別表示“大”的英語單詞。判斷題:檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)語法規(guī)則、詞匯用法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握程度。例如,判斷題第3題考查學(xué)生是否能正確區(qū)分動(dòng)詞和形容詞。填空題:鍛煉學(xué)生的詞匯記憶、句型運(yùn)用和語法知識(shí)。例如,填空題第5題要求學(xué)生填寫正確的動(dòng)詞形式來完成句子。簡答題:評(píng)估學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)、邏輯思維和創(chuàng)造力。例如,簡答題第6題要求學(xué)生表達(dá)自己的職業(yè)愿望并說明原因,這需要學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型來表達(dá)個(gè)人想法。試題部分一、選擇題:1.InUnit4,whichwordmeans"big"inEnglish?A.smallB.largeC.tallD.short2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheistallerthanhim.B.Heistallerthanshe.C.Heistallerthanher.D.Sheistallerthanhe.A.olderB.youngerC.tallerD.shorter4.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?A.youngB.newC.bigD.small5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.HappyB.SadC.BookD.Run6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes7.Whichwordisaverbinthesentence"Shereadsabookeveryday."?A.SheB.readsC.aD.bookA.goB.goesC.goingD.went9.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doedC.doneD.does10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heeatsanapple.B.Sheiseatinganapple.C.Theyeatapples.D.Weateanapple.二、判斷題:1."Old"and"new"areantonyms.()2."Run"isanoun.()3.Thepluralformof"cat"is"cats".()4."She"and"he"arethesameword.()5."Go"and"went"arethesametense.()6."Read"and"read"havethesamepronunciation.()7."Iam"and"Heis"arethesamesentencestructure.()8."Play"and"playing"arethesametense.()9."Big"and"small"aresynonyms.()10."Thesunisshining"isasentenceinthepasttense.()三、填空題:1.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.2."I_______acake"meansyoubakedacake.3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseof"play"is_______.4."She_______tothestore"indicatesthatshegoestherefrequently.5.Thepasttenseof"go"is_______.6."They_______amovielastnight"showsthattheactionhappenedinthepast.7."Iam_______yearsold"isasentenceaboutage.8."Thecatis_______thetable"describeswherethecatis.9."He_______abookeverymorning"indicatesaroutineaction.10."We_______tothezooyesterday"isanexampleofthepasttense.12."Thedog_______loudly"isasentenceaboutthedog'saction.13."Ican_______abike"meansyouhavetheabilitytorideone.14."They_______tothepark"suggeststhattheyaregoingtherenow.16."Thesun_______inthesky"isasentenceabouttheweather.17."She_______asongforus"meanssheperformedit.18."I_______myteetheverymorning"isasentenceaboutpersonalhygiene.19."Thebird_______fromthetree"isasentenceaboutthebird'saction.20."We_______agameofsoccer"meansweparticipatedinthegame.四、簡答題:1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Iam"and"Ido"?2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustenseandhowisitused?4.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingtheword"because"?5.HowdoyouaskaquestioninEnglish?6.Whatisanadjectiveandcanyouprovideanexample?7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Iwouldlike"?8.Howdoyousay"Thankyou"inEnglish?9.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?10.Canyouexplainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?一、選擇題答案:1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B二、判斷題答案:1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.×三、填空題答案:1.cold2.baked3.playing4.goes5.went6.saw7.eight8.ison9.reads10.went11.did12.barks13.ride14.aregoing15.taller16.shines17.sang18.brush19.flew20.played四、簡答題答案:1."Iam"isusedforstatesorconditions,while"Ido"isusedforactionsorhabits.2.Regularverbsformthepasttenseaddingedtothebaseform.3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnoworaroundnow,anditisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb+ing.4.Example:"IamhungrybecauseIdidnoteatlunch."6.Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun,suchas"big"in"abighouse."7."Ilike"isusedforgeneralpreferences,while"Iwouldlike"ismorepoliteandcanbeusedtomakerequests.8."Thankyou"isthedirecttranslation.9.Cheap10."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.Grammar:Corre
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