第18章交際英語高中高考英語知識(真題+解析+教程+練習+答案)

第十八章交際用語

第一節(jié)真題精析

1.-It'sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.

-OK..【04全國】

A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou

2.-CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

-Ofcourse.,sir.【04全國】

A.MakeyourselfathomeB.Enjoyyourself

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.lakeyourtime

3.—Izdliketotakeaweek'sholiday.【04全國】

—,we'retoobusy.

A.Don'tworryB.Don'tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme

4.-CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?【04全國】

A.Yes,don'tworryB.Ofcourse,goahead

C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Ofcourse,whynot

5."-?Howlongareyoustaying?

--Idon'tknow..[04江蘇]

A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter

6.--一Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--------------.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.[04浙江卷】

A.ItjustdependsB.Itsuptoyou

C.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat

7.--BradwasJane'sbrother!

■heremindedmesomuchofJane![04浙江卷】

A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse

8.--fortheglass![04湖南卷】

--It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.

A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.getout

9.-Now,whereismypurse?

-!Wellbelateforthepicnic.【04湖南卷】

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

10.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—Ifeelabitcold.【04廣東卷】

A.Ofcoursenot.B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?

11.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

—.1lovegettingclosetonature.[04福建卷】

A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnot

C.IbelievenotD.Idon'tthinkso

12.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.[04遼寧卷】

—I'msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright.

13.—Ididn'thearyouclearly.Itstoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.[04遼寧卷】

A.Repeat.B.Onceagain.C.Sorry?D.Sowhat?

14.—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—,butusuallyonceaweek.[04天津卷】

A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking

15.-Let'sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

一Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?【04重慶卷】

A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes,I'dliketo.D.Whynot?

16.—Sorry,Joe,Ididn'tmeanto...[NMET2003]

—Don'tcallme”Joe〃?I'mMrParkertoyou,andyouforgetit!

A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don't

17.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.[NMET2003]

A.himB.heC.ID.me

18.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—.Itwasherfault.[NMET2003]

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

19.■一I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

—![NMET2002]

A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations

20.Excusemeforbreakingin.Ihavesomenewsforyou.[NMET2002]

A.soB.andC.butD.yet

21.----Goodmorning,GrandHotel.

-----Hello,I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.

--一?[NMET2001]

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.

C.what'sthematter?D.Atyourservice.

22.--Whatabouthavingadrink?

—[NMET2000]

A.Goodidea.B.Helpyourself.C.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too.

23.—Waiter!

—Ican'teatthiszIt'stoosalty.【NMET2000]

A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?

24.1hadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

一一.[NMET1999]

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat

25.-Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

-.HowIwishtogothere![NMET1998]

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't

26.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?

--.[NMET1998]

A.ThafsveryniceofyouB.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea

28.-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?

-.[NMET1997]

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself

28.-I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.

-?[NMET1997]

A.Oh,no.Let'snotB,I'dratherstayathome

C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble

29.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?___.[NMET1996]

A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare

30.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

—Notatall..[NMET1995]

A.I'venotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto

31.—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?

—.[MET1994]

A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveit

C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot

32.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine!

—.Youlookwell,too.[MET1994]

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall

33.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.

—,[MET1994]

A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ihaven't

34.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?

—I'dliketo,I'mtoobusy.[MET1994]

A.andB.soC.asD.but

【答案與解析】

l.D該題考查道別的交際用語。第一句話是典型的道別時的用語，第二句話應該是再見Seeyou=See

youlatere句意：''太晚了?？峙挛业米吡?。內(nèi)好吧，再見！〃

2.D該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語。Makeyourselfathome和在家里一樣，別拘禮；Enjoyyourself

玩得開心；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系；Takeyourtime從容不迫，慢慢來，不用著急。從語言

環(huán)境看，應當選擇D。句意：''我決定前能否看幾分鐘菜單嗎？內(nèi)當然可以。不用著急，先生。”

3.C該題是根據(jù)交際情景中考查交際用語。Forget通常用于祈使句中，表示''算了，別管了，故意不

理”。又如：Oh,forgetit.IrefusetogoM,別管了，我不去!句意：''我想休假一周。‘八、別提這

時，我們太忙。"A.Don'tworry別著急；B.Don'tmentionit不用謝；D.Pardonme原諒我；

都是根據(jù)漢語習慣的干擾。

4.B該題根據(jù)交際情景考查表示請求許可的交際用語。從選項看，應當表示允許，對may,could等表

示請求許可的肯定回答用，certainly或ofcourse。該題還涉及到goahead的理解，goahead意

為：干吧，說吧。句意：''我可以問你一個有關你私人的問題嗎？’八、當然可以，問吧。”

5.C該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語。該題關鍵是Idon'tknow.不知道呆多長，看情況而定，depend

（常與on,upon連用）意為：視情況而定，故選C.Itdepends。句意：''你要呆多長時間？‘八、我

不知道?？辞闆r而定?！?/p>

6.B該題根據(jù)交際情景考查習慣用語。該題根據(jù)Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.選擇，應

該是B.It'suptoyou意為：你說了算，由你負責。A.Itjustdepends意為：看情況而定，不合題意。

7.C該題根據(jù)交際情景考查習慣用語。Nodoubt意為：毫無疑問；Aboveall意為：最重要；Nowonder

意為：難怪；Ofcourse意為：當然。據(jù)題意應選擇C。句意：''布萊德是簡的哥哥！'"'難怪他在

我面前總是提簡呢?！?/p>

8.A該題考查提醒注意的交際用語。Lookoutforsth.意為：注意，留神。用以提醒他人注意。句意：

''當心玻璃！'A'好！我穿著鞋。”

9.C該題是在交際情景中考查短語動詞的用法。takeone'stime意為：從容不迫；Don'tworry意為：

別發(fā)愁；Ekeiteasy意為：沉住氣，別緊張，慢慢來，Comeon意為：快點，趕快。據(jù)題意：''喂，

我的錢包哪去了？“'你快點！我們野餐晚了!”

10.B該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語?？疾閷oyoumind...?句型的回答八關鍵詞是Ifeelabitcold

說明答語者介意。故選B。句意：''我開窗你介意嗎?’八、我寧愿你不開。我感到有點冷?！?/p>

11.A該題是根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語。Icouldn'tagreemore意為：非常同意；I'mafraidnot恐

怕不行；Ibelievenot我認為不行；Idon'tthinkso我認為不這樣。根據(jù)Ilovegettingcloseto

nature.得知，應當是同意，所以選A。句意：''本周末去野餐，好嗎？如非常同意。我喜歡貼近

大自然?！?/p>

12.C該提示根據(jù)交際情景考查表示情感的交際用語。第二個人聽到第一個人說cameacrossanold

friend表達高興的情感。句意：''你猜猜怎么看了！我在昨天晚上的晚會上偶遇一位老朋友。如太

好了.肯定你玩得很開心?！?/p>

13.C該提示根據(jù)交際情景考查社會交往中道歉的交際用語。該題根據(jù)Ididn'thearyoudearly.得知

應當選擇C。句意：''對不起！我剛才沒聽清你說的話。這里太吵了。小我剛才說晚會很好。”

14.B該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語。根據(jù)句意和butusuallyonceaweek.應當選擇Itdepends

意為：看情況而定。句意：''你多長時間出去吃一次飯？視情形而定。但通常一周一次。”

15.A該題交際情景考查交際用語。根據(jù)Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?可以判斷選

擇A。問目的。句意：''今晚我們一起去好好喝一杯。為何？你比賽的了第一了？”

16.D該題考查在交際用語中祈使句的否定。句意：''對不起，Joe。我不是故意要……不要叫我Joe。

我是Parker先生，今后不要忘了。”前一句是干擾，這里是對別人的一種告誡，提醒注意，要用

否定疑問句的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

17D該題是在交際性用語中考查代詞的使用。在口語中多用賓格。句子whyme?可以理解成Whydo

youaskmetogoandjoinmysistercleaningtheyard?。句意：---Susan,去和你姐姐掃院子。

—為什么叫我去？John坐在那沒事干呢。

18.A該題考查交際用語中表示不同意的態(tài)度的一種回答。前一句是提出一種建議，后一句表明了答

者的態(tài)度不同意用''Noway.意為：不，決不"。它可以單獨使用用以回答問題，表明態(tài)度。其他

三項不合題意與語言習慣。

19.B該題考查交際情境的對別人的祝愿的回答。所給的語境是對方要去takingmydrivingtest參加

駕駛考試，時態(tài)表示未來要做的事'當然有要祝愿其Goodluck一切順利，通過考試，故答案為

B。Cheers或Congratulation,一般用是對已經(jīng)完成事情的祝愿。句意：''明天我要參加駕車考

試。如祝你好運?！?/p>

20.C該題考查交際情境的but引出理由或借口的用法。從前面看指因打斷別人的工作或說話而請

求對方的原諒，而后面是要引出理由或借口，說明事出有因，用but表示轉折，答案為C。句意：

原諒我冒昧闖入，但我有消息要告訴你。

21.B該題考查打電話的情景中運用英語進行交際的能力。從I'dliketobookaroomforthenightof

the18thand19th.得知顧客的請求。因為是打電話，服務員要查一下是否還有這兩天的房間，

出于禮貌服務員要顧客稍等，才符合情景。Atyourservice意為：隨時提供服務；what'sthe

matter?怎么回事？CanIhelpyou?不合題意。句意：''早上好，這里是豪華大酒店。你好，我

想預定一間18號19號兩晚的房間。請稍候?！?/p>

22.A該題考查交際用語中對別人建議的回答。''Whataboutdoing...?”是征求對方意見，提供建議

的交際用語。因為對方同意這種做法，所以用''Goodidea.”回答。句意：喝一杯怎樣？好主意！

23.A該題考查考生在實際情景中運用英語進行交際的能力。題干選用了一個三輪的對話以提供實現(xiàn)

考查目的所需要的語境。體現(xiàn)了語言形式服務于語言運用的精神。由第一行顧客叫Waiter?可

知他（她）是有事要和服務員說的，服務員當然要回問有什么事，得體的回答應是Yes,sir?

相當于WhatcanIdoforyou?或What'sthematter?意思是''先生，什么事？”用以了解對方

的請求。此后顧客說出了自己的要求，整個對話入情入理。其他幾項不能完成語意要求，B,C項

答所非問，D.Pardon?題中并沒有要求對方重復話語的意思。

24.D該題考查交際用語中對別人情感分享的回答。Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.說

明說話人很高興，提供了一個好消息。答語Oh,I'mgladtohearthat.的意思是''聽到這個消息

我很高興。”

25.D該題考查前否定后肯定反意疑問句的回答。該題關鍵在于：HowIwishtogothere!據(jù)此可

斷定，這是一個否定的答案，故用N。，Ihaven't.句意：''你沒去過北京，是嗎？小是的，沒去

過。我多么想去那里。"

26.A該題考查交際用語中對別人提供幫助的回答。對別人提供幫助接受可以用下列回答：''Yes,

please."''Yes,thanks.z/''Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine''Thankyouforyourhelp。

否定回答用"No,thanks,z''Thankyouallthesame.""That'sverykindofyou.ButIcanmanage

itmyself.”從四個提供的選項看來，這是接受別人的幫助，故選A。句意：''我?guī)湍愕贡鑶?？爾噢?/p>

謝謝?！?/p>

27.D該題考查交際用語中對請求允許的回答。該題關鍵詞：helpyourself除了有''請隨便（吃點）”

的意思外，還可以表示自己動手做某事。在這里的意思是：請你自己動手拿那本詞典。其他選

項不合英語語言習慣。句意：''我可以借用你的字典么？‘八、可以，自己拿?！?/p>

28.C該題考查交際用語中對邀請的回答。接受邀請可用：''Thankyou.I'dloveto./I'dverymuch

liketo./I'dbegladto.";"Thanks./Yes,please";"Thankyouforyourhelp.";"That'svery

nice/kindofyou."等。拒絕邀請可用："I'msorry,butliketobutI'mafraidI...";"I'd

loveto,butyoudon'tmind,I'drather...";''!hatetorefuseyou,butI...";"It'sall

right,thankyou.";"No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself."等。從句看:可?？谶@是要拒絕對方，故

選C。句意：''史密斯先生，我想本周六請你吃飯。'八'對不起，我還有別的事。”

29.B該題考查交際用語中對道歉的回答。當別人道歉時，可以用Itdoesn'tmatter.回答。意為：

沒關系。句意：''對不起我把你的鏡子打破了。噢，真的？沒關系?！?/p>

30.D該題考查交際用語中對請求的回答。當對方請求你為其作某事時，可以用I'dliketo,或I'dbe

ha即yto.意為：我樂意去做。句意：''我因公出差，為我照看一下我的貓，你介意嗎？當然不

介意。我非常樂意做。”

31.D該題考查交際用語中表示同意不同意的用法。so和not作替代詞時代替被省略的某個詞、詞

組或句子，一般同表示個人看法或想法的動詞連用，表示同意不同意。如和be,beafraid,believe,

become,call,do,expect,fear,hear,hope,imagine,notice,day,see,speak,suppose,tell,

think等連用；not代替否定的句子，還可放在perhaps,probably,absolutely等副詞后。句意：

''你認為本周末會下雨嗎？’八、我認為不會下的?！?/p>

32.B該題考查交際用語中對表揚的回答。該題的關鍵是：Youlookfine這是別人對你的表揚，回

答應該用：Thankyou!句意：''嗨，好久不見了！你看上去很好。"'謝謝！你也是?！?/p>

33.B該題考查交際用語中對告誡的回答。對方告誡不要忘了明天的生日聚會，回答應當用won't即

表示將來,還表示意愿和態(tài)度。句意：''不要忘了來參加我明天的生日聚會。"'我不會忘的?！?/p>

34.D該題考查交際情境中對別人邀請的委婉謝絕的用法。在交際情境中，用but來引出一種理由

或借口委婉謝絕別人的邀請，該句中的I'mtoobusy,是由but引出的不去參加晚宴的借口。句

意：''你今晚來吃飯好嗎？內(nèi)我愿意來，但是我很忙。”

第二節(jié)考點歸納

日常交際用語

DailyExpressionsinCommunication

1、問候Greetings

a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening

Hello/Hi!

Howareyou?

Fine,thankyou,andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

b.Bestwishes/regardsto...

Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/loveto...

Say"hello"to...

Pleaseremembermeto...

2^介紹Introductions

a.ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss./Ms./Comrade...

MayIintroduceyouto...?

I'dlikeyoutomeet...

b.Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.

Nicemeetingyou,Mr./Mrs./Miss...

c.Mynameis....

I*ma(student,teacher;etc.).

d.I'mChinese.

3、告別Farewells

a.I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.

Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.

It'stimeImet/did...Ihavetogonow.

b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou).

Goodnight.

4、感謝和應答ThanksandResponses

a.Thankyou(verymuch).

Thanksalot.

Manythanks.

Thanksfor...

b.It'sverykindofyouto...

Notatall.

It's/That'sallright.

You'rewelcome.

5、祝愿、祝賀和應答GoodWishes,Congratulations&Responses

a.Goodluck!

Bestwishestoyou!

Iwishyougoodluck/success!

Goodjourney(toyou)!

Haveagoodtrip.

Haveanice/goodtime.

I*dliketocongratulateyouon...

b.Thankyou.

Thesametoyou.

c.HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthdaytoyou!

6、道歉、遺憾、同情和應答Apologies,regrets,sympathies&Responses

a.Sorry/Pardon.

I'msorry.

I'msorryfor/about...

I'msorrytohear...

I'msorryto...have+v-ed/that...

b.Excuseme(for..)

beafraid+that...

Whatapity/shame!

It*sapitythat...

c.Thafsallright.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

That'snothing.

7、邀請和應答InvitationsandResponses

a.Willyoucometo...?

Wouldyouliketo...?

I'dliketoinviteyouto...

b.Yes,I'dloveto...

Yes.It'sverykind/niceofyou.

c.I'dlovetozbut...

8、提供(幫助等)和應答OffersandResponses

a.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?

Wouldyoulikemeto...?

Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?

Doyouwantmeto...?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).

Wouldyoulikesome...?

b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.

That'sverykindofyou.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Yes,please.

Here,takethis/my...

c.No,thanks/thankyou.

No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.

Thankyouallthesame.

That'sverykindofyou,but...

9、約會Makingappointments

a.Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?

Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?

Shallwemeetat4:30at...?

b.Yes,thafsallright.

Yes,Tilbefreethen.

c.No,Iwon*tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree...

d.Allright.Seeyouthen.

10、情愿和希望IntentionsandWishes

a.I'mgoingto..

Iintend/mean/planto...

Iwill...

IfeellikeV-ing(goingoutforawalk)

I'dliketo...

I(donot)want/hopeto...

I'mreadyto...

Iwouldrathernottellyou...

b.Iwant/hope/wishto...

Iwishthat...

IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance

Iwouldliketo...

IfonlyIcouldseehim.

11、請求、允許和應答AskingforpermissionandResponses

a.MayI...?

Can/CouldI...?

IwonderifIcould...

Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.

Yes,(do)please.

Ofcourse(youmay)

Goahead,please.

That'sOK/allright.

Notatall.

c.I'msorry,youcan't.

I'msorry,but....

You'dbetternot.

12、同意和不同意AgreementandDisagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.

Noproblem.

Yeszplease.

Yes,Ithinkso.

That'strue.

Allright/OK.

That'sagoodidea...

It'sagoodidea...

I/Weagree(withyou).

Iagreeto..../that-clause.

b.No.Idon*tthinkso.

I'mafraidnot.

I'mafraidI(really)can'tagreewithyou.

13、喜好和厭惡LikesandDislikes

a.Ilike/love...(verymuch).

Ilike/loveto...

b.Idon'tlike(to)...

Ihave(to)...

14、決斷而堅持Determination,DecisionandInsistence

a.Iwill...

Ihavedecidedto/that...

b.Iinsiston/that...

15、判斷和意見JudgmentandOpinion

a.Itcertainlyis

Ifscorrecttodo...

Welldone/Goodwork!

b.Inmyopinion...

Itseems...

SofarasIknow...

16、職責Obligation

Youmust/haveto/should/oughtto...

Itisnecessaryto/that...

17、能力Ability

Ican...

Heisableto...

18、偏愛Preference

Iprefer.,to...

He'dpreferthemnotto...

He'dratherbeginatonce.

19、責備和抱怨BlameandComprint

a.Heistoblame.

Sheblamedhimfor...

Heshouldn'thavedoneit.

b.I'msorrytohavesaidthat,but...

Whycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit?

20、肯定和不肯定CertaintyandUncertainty

a.I'msure(ofthat).

I'msure(that)...

b.I'mnotsure(ofthat).

I'mnotsurewhether/if...

Idoubtif...

c.Perhaps/Maybe.

21、禁止知警告ProhibitionandWarnings

a.Youcan't/mustnl....

Ifyou...zyou'll...

You'dbetternotdoit.

Don'tsmoke!

Don'tbelate!

b.Lookout!

lakecare!

Becareful!

22、可能和不可能PossibilityandImpossibility

a.Hecan/may.

Itispossiblethat...

b.Hemaynot...

Heisnotlikelyto...

Heislikelythat...

23、預見、猜測和相信Prediction,ConjectureandBelief

a.Hewill...

b.Iguessthat...

Hemusthavedone...

Itseems(that)...

Itlooksasif...

c.Ibelievethatheisright.

24、請求Requests

a.Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou...forme?

WiIl/Can/CouId/WouId...youplease...?

MayIhave...?

b.Pleasegive/passme....

Pleasewait(here/amoment).

pleasewait(for)yourturn.

Pleasestandinline/lineup.

Pleasehurry.

Makesurethat...please.

c.Don'trush(hurry)/crowd.

Nonoise,please.

Nosmoking,please.

25>勸告和建議Adviceandsuggestions

a.You'dbetter(not)...

Youshould/oughtto...

Youneed(to)...

Isuggestthat...

b.Shallwe...?

Lets...

What/Howabout...?

Whynot..?

Whydon'tyou...?

26、許諾Promises

Ipromise...

Youshallhave...tomorrow.

Iwillgive...toyou.

27、提醒Reminding

Don'tforgetto..

Don'tyourememberthedayswhen...?

MakesurethateverythingisOKnow.

28、表示焦慮Expressinganxiety

What'swrong?

What'sthematter(withyou)?

Isthereanythingthematter?

I'm/He's/She'sworried.

Oh,whatshallI/wedo?

Wewereallanxiousabout...

29>表示驚奇Expressingsurprise

Really?Ohdear!

Isthatso?

Goodheavens!

30、表示喜悅Expressingpleasure

I'mglad/pleased/happyto...

That'snice/wonderful/great.

Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.

31、談論天氣Talkingabouttheweather

a.What'stheweatherliketoday?

How'stheweatherin...?

b.It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy...

It'sgettingcold/warm...

Ifsratherwarm/cold/hot...today,isn'tit?

It'sabeautifuldaytoday.

32、購物Shopping

a.WhatcanIdoforyou?

May/CanIhelpyou?

b.Iwant/I'dlike...

Howmuchisit?

That'sso/tooexpensive,I'mafraid.

That'sfine.Illtakeit.

Letmehave...

c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?

Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?

d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/coloi;etc.?

33、問路和應答AskingthewayandResponses

a.Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room?

Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?

HowcanIgetto...?Idon'tknowtheway.

b.Godownthisstreet.

Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.

It*sabout...metersfromhere.

Gostraightaheadtillyousee

34、問時間、日期和應答Askingthetime,dateandResponses

Whatdayis(it)today?

What'sthedatetoday?

Excuseme./Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?

What'sthetime,please?

b.It'sMonday/Tuesday...

It'sJanuary10th.

It'sfiveo'clock/fivethirty(halfpastfive)/aquarterpast(to)six.

Ifstimefor/to...

35、Takingmeals

a.Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?

Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?

b.I'dlike...

Coke/fwoeggs...please.

c.Wouldyoulikesomemore...?

Helpyourselftosome...

d.Thankyou.I*vehadenough.

I'mfull,thankyou.

Justalittle,please.

36、打電話Makingphonecalls

a.Hello!Is(7bm)in?

May/CouldIspeakto...?

Isthat...(speaking)?

b.Holdonzplease.

Hello,whoisit?

He/Sheisn'thererightnow.

CanItakeamessageforyou?

c.Hello,thisis...speaking.

Icalledtotell/askyou...

37、傳遞信息Passingonamessage

a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?

b....askedmetogiveyouthisnote.

c.Thanksforthemessage.

38、看病Seeingthedoctor

a.There'ssomethingwrongwith...

I'vegotaheadacheandacough.

Ifeelterrible(bad).

Idon'tfeelwell.

I'vegotapainhere.

Thisplacehurts.

b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.

It'snothingserious.

You'llbeallright/wellsoon.

39>求救Callingforhelp

a.Help!

Thief!

b.What'sthematter?

40、語言困難Languagedifficulties\Pardon?

Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain/moreslowly?

Whatdoyoumeanby...?

I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.

I*msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.

41、常見的標志和說明Somecommonsignsandinstructions

a.BUSINESSHOURSMENUOFFICEHOURS

NOSMOKING

OPENNOPARKINGCLOSED

b.PULLENTRANCE

PUSHEXIT

c.INSTRUCTIONSMADEINCHINA/JAPAN/U.S.A/(USA)/U.K/HK(HONGKONG)

d.PLAYSTOPPAUSE

e.INSERTHERESPLITHERE

第三節(jié)鞏固提高

1.---MayIhavealookatyourphotoalbum?

—Sure,.I'mnotengagedatthemomentanyway.

A.ItmakesnodifferenceB.Takeyourtime

C.LookatitslowlyD.Idon'tcareatall

2.--Hi,Jack!I'mgladIcameacrossyouhere.

_________,Alice?

A.WhoisthatspeakingB.Howaboutanothercupoftea

C.Why?What'supD.WhatcanIdoforyou

3.一CouldImakeit14thJuly?

A.YoucanmanageitB.That'sfinewithme

C.NoabitofitD.Goaheadwithit

4.--You'vebeenverybusy,haven'tyou?

A.Iwasbusylastweek

B.IwillgetbusywithmyEnglishstudies

C.Tdliketogetbusylikeourteachers

D.Yes,I'vebeenworkinghardonmypaper

5.■--Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.

A.ThaVsnotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.--Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?

A.BecauseImissedthebusB.Bybusandthenonfoot

C.PleaseexcusemeD.Itsquitewrong

7.——Excuseme!

—HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.Yes?B.ThatzsOK.

C.What'swrong?D.Pardon?

8.一IsthisMr.White'soffice,Mary?

-Yes,________

A.that'sallrightB.itdoesn'tmatter

C.afteryouD.pleaseyourself

9.---I'menteringforthe100meterrace.

A.CongratulationsB.Enjoyyourself

C.GoodluckD.Wonderful

10.--Paul,fdliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.

—.Havewhatwithme?

A.Yes,please.B.Sorry?

C.Thanks.D.You'rewelcome.

11.-Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmboiledwater.

A.Heardit.B.Gotit.C.Madeit.

D.Takenit.

12.--Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?

A.That'sverykindofyou.B.Yes,youcould.

C.Goodidea!D.Withgreatpleasure!

13.--ThisisEnglishDepartmentofBeijingNormalUniversity.

—Hi,I'mastudentinEnglishDepartment.Ineedtoknowtheforeignprofessor—MrSmith's

emailaddress.

—...I'msorry,Mr.Smithdoesnothaveanemailaddressinoursystem.

A.JustaminuteB.Isee

C.AtyourserviceD.Itsyou

14.■--Shallwegoandhaveapicnicattheweekend?

--.Theweatherforecastssaytheremightbeacoldfrontbythen.

A.WhynotB.Wecanwait

C.No,let'snotD.Itdepends

15.-Jackcalledtosaythathewouldnotacceptthejob.

■一Ihadtalkedhimintotakingitupmanytimes.sincehestillrefuses.

A.IllcometohishelpB.Ican'thelpit

C.IlltalkitoverwithhimD.Illphonehimup

16.…Jack,youonthephone.

A.arewanted;ComingB.areneeded;I'm

coming

C.arecalled;I'llcomeD.arerungup;Thanks.

17.--Congratulationstoyou!IhearyougotthefirstintheEnglishSpeechContest.

A.Don'tmentionit.Ithinkthat'sonlymepast.

B.Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

C.There'snothingtocheerfor

D.No,no.Itsapieceofcake.

18.—Iforgottocarrymycell-phonezcouldIuseyours?

A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonder

C.Sorry,itsoutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis

19.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Many.

A.ThesametoyouB.Thankyou

C?It'sveryniceofyouD.Sodoyou

20.—Isshereallyveryill?

—She'sinhospital.

A.IhopesoB,I'msure

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Tmafraidso

21.—Haveacupofcoffee?

—,thoughasaruleIdon'tdrinkafterdinner.

A.IfyouinsistB.Don'tyouinsist

C.OnceyouinsistD.WhatIinsist

22.—Somethingis