云南省騰沖市高一下學(xué)期期末考試（含聽(tīng)力）英語(yǔ)試題

2018年高一年級(jí)學(xué)年水平測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：150分）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷均需在答題卡上作答，答在試卷上的一律無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置并認(rèn)真核對(duì)。2．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號(hào)；主觀題答案使用碳素筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第Ⅰ卷（滿(mǎn)分100）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextTuesday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthewomanarrive?A.At8:00am. B.At8:30am. C.At5:30pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomewater. B.Callataxi. C.Singsongs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alice’sbook. B.Alice’sEnglish. C.Alice’shobby.【答案】B【解析】【原文】第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howsoonmustthewomanfinishlunch?A.Inanhour. B.In30minutes. C.In45minutes.7.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A.Itisusuallycrowded. B.Itisclosedtoday. C.Itistoofaraway.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.9.Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman?A.$20. B.$60. C.$80.10.Whoneedsthemoneytopayforaparkingticket?A.Justin B.Jame C.Davy【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】原文】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatdoweknowabouttheroyalBankandtheNorthernBank?A.TheyofferfreeInternet.B.TheyarebothonMarketStreet.C.TheyarenotfarfromtheCentre.12.WhereistheRoyalBank?A.Acrossfromahotel. B.Nexttoatheatre. C.Oppositeapostoffice.13.WhatshouldthemandofirsttogettotheNorthernBankfromtheCentre?A.Gostraight. B.Turnright. C.Turnleft.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.InLosAngeles. B.InChicago. C.InLondon.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aspringcoat. B.Anautumncoat. C.Awintercoat.16.Whatdoesthemantrytosellthewomanintheend?A.Somescarves. B.Someskirts. C.Somegloves.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatprizedidtheyoungestgroupget?A.Thesecondprize. B.Thefourthprize. C.Thethirdprize.18.WhatwasEastsidegoodat?A.Thedance. B.Theviolin. C.Thesong.19.WhydidtheStormwinfirstprize?A.Theydancedwonderfully.B.Theguitaristplayedverywell.C.Thesingerperformedperfectly.20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Boring.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Thankyoutoallthepetitors.Iwon’tsaymuchbecauseIknowyou’reallanxioustoheartheresults—itwasaverydifficultdecisionandI’llstartwiththebandwhichcameinfourth.That’sTexasTeam,whoaretheyoungestgroupheretoday.Unfortunately,theviolinistplayedsoquietlythatwecouldn’thearhim.SobadlucktoTexasTeam.ThirdwasEastside.Theyaresuchgooddancersthattheyshouldenterforadancepetition.Andwithabitmorepracticeonthemusicthey’lldoverywell.InsecondplaceisThirdAvenue.Theydidwell,especiallytheiryoungguitarist,butthesingerlookedsounhappythatwethoughtmaybehedidn’twanttowin!Nevermind—younearlywon,sobetterlucknexttime.CongratulationstoTheStormwhoareourwinnerstoday.Thesingerhadsuchagreatvoicethatwehadtogivethemfirstplace.Welldone.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAlayover(臨時(shí)滯留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehindthescenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28metrehighobservationplatformforanupcloseviewoftakeoffsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18holeminigolfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinesestyleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifthlargestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino(賭場(chǎng)).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminalbutalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族館)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport. B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport. D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了臨時(shí)滯留或航班延誤對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可能是很糟糕的事情，但在這些國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)你也許會(huì)找到很多樂(lè)趣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MunichAirport,Germany中orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.可知，在慕尼黑機(jī)場(chǎng)，旅客可以去清潔牙齒。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands中內(nèi)容YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930－styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹機(jī)場(chǎng)舉行婚禮，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California中Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.可知，舊金山國(guó)家機(jī)場(chǎng)是把孩子考慮在內(nèi)而建造的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類(lèi)題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線(xiàn)索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1題干中關(guān)鍵詞MunichAirport，然后到文章找到小標(biāo)題MunichAirport,Germany，再根據(jù)最后一句找到相應(yīng)的信息。BInAlaska,theUS,thegrizzlybearsarenotalonebecauseofTimothyTreadwell.Everyoneknowsthatgrizzlybearscanbeverydangeroustopeople.However,peoplecanbeperiloustogrizzlybears,too,becausetheirfurandfoodarebeneficialforsomepeople.Infact,halfofthegrizzlybearsdiebeforetheyarefiveyearsold,eventhoughtheycanliveforabout30years.Grizzlybearshibernateeverywinter.Theysleepforseveralmonths.Duringthisperiod,theydon’twakeuporeatanything.Whentheywakeupinthespring,thegrizzliesareindanger.ButTimothycanprotectthem.Hesleepsinatentnearthebearsandbathesinariverwiththem.PeopledonothurtthebearswhenTimothyiswiththem.TimothywenttoAlaskaforthefirsttimeabout17yearsago.Hewasattractedbythebeautyofthelandandtheprettinessoftheanimals.Whenhelearnedthatpeoplekillmanygrizzlybearseveryyear,Timothydeterminedtoprotectthegrizzlybearsandtokeepthebearssafefromdanger,soheliveswiththebearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyear.Atthebeginning,Timothy’sparentsdidn’tagree,butlater,theyfirmlysupportedhimtodoso,becausetheyalsowantedtoprotectbearsashim.Timothyhaslivedwiththegrizzlieseveryspringforabout17years.Somebearsarenowhisfriends.Hegavethemnames.HisfriendBooblesometimesgiveshimfishwhichhelikes.HisfriendLazysleepsnearhistenteverynight.Everywinter,whenthebearshibernate,TimothyreturnstohishomeinCalifornia.ThenheteacheschildrenandadultsabouthisfriendsinAlaska.24.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“perilous”inthefirstparagraph?A.Powerful B.Dangerous C.Generous D.Friendly25.HowdoesTimothyprotectgrizzlybears?A.Timothyliveswithbearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyeartoprotectthem.B.TimothyprotectsthebearseveryyearwiththehelpofhisfriendsinAlaska.C.Timothy’sparentshelphimtoprotectthebearstogether.D.Timothysetupsometentsforthebearstoescapefromdanger.26.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Peopledon’thurtthebearsbecausetheyareafraidofTimothy’sgun.B.TimothywenttoAlaskatoenjoythebeautyoftheland.C.Timothylivesinpeaceandharmonywiththedangerousbears.D.BoobleenjoyseatingfishandsleepingnearTimothy’stent.27.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.TheGrizzlyBear B.ManandAnimalsC.ExperienceinAlaska D.TheBearMan【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Timothy在Alaska保護(hù)灰熊的故事?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段However,peoplecanbeperiloustogrizzlybears,too,becausetheirfurandfoodarebeneficialforsomepeople.可知，人類(lèi)也會(huì)對(duì)灰熊帶來(lái)危害。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Whenhelearnedthatpeoplekillmanygrizzlybearseveryyear,Timothydeterminedtoprotectthegrizzlybearsandtokeepthebearssafefromdanger,soheliveswiththebearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyear.可知，Timothy每年和熊一起生活四到五個(gè)月來(lái)保護(hù)它們。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以推斷出，Timothy與危險(xiǎn)的熊和平與和諧生活。故選C。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。本文突出了人與灰熊相處的故事，用標(biāo)題TheBearMan，概括全面，且具有吸引力。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞義猜測(cè)題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義?？忌鞔祟?lèi)題型時(shí)，首先要找到所猜測(cè)詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出詞義。例如小題1要求猜測(cè)出perilous的含義，就是根據(jù)后句becausetheirfurandfoodarebeneficialforsomepeople.因?yàn)樗鼈兊钠っ褪澄飳?duì)某些人是有益的，故有人會(huì)捕獲灰熊來(lái)獲利，從而推測(cè)出perilous為“冒險(xiǎn)的”之意。CThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbeetoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsadlookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.AboutablockfrommyapartmentIheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車(chē))pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.28.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Disappointedandhelpless B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful. D.Coldandsick.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebank B.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.preparingforthefirstnightshow D.learningactinginaneveningschool30.Onherwayhomethewriter______A.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverB.lostherwalletunknowinglyC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher31.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.wouldstopworkingatnight B.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.B【解析】【分析】文章講述的是作者在一天的工作之后，感到對(duì)這個(gè)城市，對(duì)生活對(duì)工作都失去了興趣的時(shí)候，因?yàn)榈玫搅藙e人的幫助，又重新燃起了對(duì)這個(gè)城市生活的喜愛(ài)之情。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre和AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothacting可知，作者感到很失望，很疲憊和無(wú)助。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines可知，作者一直在忙于準(zhǔn)備演出。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk可知，作者不知道當(dāng)時(shí)自己的錢(qián)包掉了。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市其實(shí)還是有可愛(ài)之處的，還沒(méi)有以前認(rèn)為的那么糟糕。故選B。DElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbeepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastoefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertoefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortingsofelectriccars?A.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.B.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.argueandprove B.informandexplainC.attractanddiscuss D.advertiseandconclude【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了電動(dòng)車(chē)和汽車(chē)相比，具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及缺點(diǎn)，并告訴我們電動(dòng)車(chē)越來(lái)越流行?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.(電動(dòng)汽車(chē)在幾個(gè)方面優(yōu)于汽油汽車(chē)。最大的好處是減少污染)”及“Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.(電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的第二個(gè)好處是減少了對(duì)外國(guó)石油的依賴(lài))”可知，第三段主要講述的是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)比汽油車(chē)具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.(缺點(diǎn)之一是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)比汽油汽車(chē)貴)”“Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.(電動(dòng)汽車(chē)需要在特殊的地方充電)”“Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.(另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)走不了汽油汽車(chē)那么遠(yuǎn))”可知，這段主要介紹電動(dòng)車(chē)的一些缺點(diǎn)，并沒(méi)有提及“電動(dòng)汽車(chē)需要特殊的馬達(dá)來(lái)獲得動(dòng)力”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.(盡管存在這些問(wèn)題，但包括汽車(chē)行業(yè)專(zhuān)家在內(nèi)的許多人認(rèn)為，未來(lái)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的比例將會(huì)上升)”可推知，雖然電動(dòng)車(chē)有這么多的缺點(diǎn)，但是越來(lái)越多的人將使用電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)全文的介紹可知，主要講了電動(dòng)車(chē)和汽車(chē)相比，具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及缺點(diǎn)，并告訴我們電動(dòng)車(chē)越來(lái)越流行。由此可知，這篇文章的主要目的是提供信息和解釋。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWeusuallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.___36___.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringwintermonths.Tip1:___37___.Duringthewinter,oureyesareoftenexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:___38___.Keepyourselfawayfromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外線(xiàn))protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.___39___.Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordriving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(護(hù)目鏡)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.___40___.Don’tforgetthem!A.CleanyoureyescarefullyB.GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindC.Don’tletyoureyesdryoutD.However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonthsE.Infact,theycandoevenmoreharmwhenthey’rereflecting(反射)offsnowF.ItiswisetowearqualitygogglesG.Keepeyedropsathandtowetyoureyes【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.E40.F【解析】【分析】本文作者針對(duì)如何在冬天保護(hù)自己的眼睛這一問(wèn)題，給出了三條建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Weusuallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.這里提到了我們?cè)诙旌苌偃タ紤]保護(hù)我們的眼睛的問(wèn)題，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:

____3____.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier（加濕器）tohelpreducedryness.這一自然段提到了眼睛干澀的問(wèn)題，所以選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句Keepyourselfawayfromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.這里都是讓眼睛避免干燥的一些方法，所以選G?！?9題詳解】由前句UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.可知當(dāng)反射雪的時(shí)候，他們?cè)斐傻膫Ω螅xE?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.這里提到了使用護(hù)目鏡問(wèn)題，故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧之定位選項(xiàng)。首先明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線(xiàn)索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。例如小題2小標(biāo)題的選擇，就是根據(jù)下一段中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.是一致的，從而選出答案。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We___41___hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour___42___came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got___43___onachairandthetray(托盤(pán))thatIwasholdingslipped___44___myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,___45___onamanwhowasjustaboutto___46___abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly___47___,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI___48___myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof___49___Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to_____50____mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure____51____todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook____52____Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand____53____ourtable,myheartalmoststopped____54____Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s____55____andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“____56____yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked____57____withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanunfortablesituationworse,____58____hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill____59____inthisworld.Iwillnever____60____hisactions.41.A.ordered B.made C.arranged D.demanded42.A.food B.turn C.bill D.menu43.A.fixed B.caught C.cut D.tied44.A.by B.in C.from D.out45.A.knocked B.fell C.stood D.hung46.A.take B.taste C.swallow D.chew47.A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked D.annoyed48.A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed49.A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger D.sorrow50.A.satisfy B.fort C.encourage D.praise51.A.how B.who C.what D.which52.A.mild B.honest C.calm D.modest53.A.pushed B.approached C.drew D.laid54.A.beating B.breaking C.sinking D.trembling55.A.help B.position C.number D.job56.A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find D.Cook57.A.on B.around C.up D.away58.A.so B.since C.although D.but59.A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness60.A.forget B.refuse C.oppose D.ignore【答案】41.A42.A43.B44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.C56.B57.D58.D59.A60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者和朋友在快餐店就餐時(shí)發(fā)生了一件意外的事，但事情的結(jié)果卻使他感觸頗深?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠衽_(tái)處點(diǎn)了漢堡和可樂(lè)。A.ordered命令，點(diǎn)餐；B.made制造；C.arranged安排；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)“Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.”可知，為了慶祝考試的結(jié)束，作者和朋友們?nèi)タ觳偷瓿燥垼虼耸窃诠衽_(tái)處點(diǎn)餐。故選A。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們的食物出來(lái)時(shí)，我朝空桌子走去。A.food食物；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C.bill賬單；D.menu菜單。由首句鋪墊的背景知道是點(diǎn)餐吃飯的話(huà)題，再根據(jù)上一句點(diǎn)餐之后，自然是指作者和朋友們所點(diǎn)的食物來(lái)了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的手提包的帶子被椅子掛住，手里的托盤(pán)滑出去，飛到空中。A.fixed固定，修理；B.caught卡住，掛住；C.cut切，割；D.tied系，捆。注意此動(dòng)作前方的名詞為strap，后面跟著的是onachair“在椅子上”，所以本句句意應(yīng)該為“錢(qián)包上的帶子被卡在了椅子上”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的手提包的帶子被椅子掛住，手里的托盤(pán)滑出去，飛到空中。A.by通過(guò)；B.in在里面；C.from從；D.out在外。下一句中說(shuō)“intheair”，說(shuō)明此時(shí)盤(pán)子已經(jīng)“脫手”了，“frommyhand”表示托盤(pán)從作者手中飛了出去，方向性介詞“從”，要用from。故選C。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：托盤(pán)從手中滑落，盤(pán)子里的東西灑在了一位客人身上。A.knocked敲；B.fell掉下；C.stood站；D.hung懸掛。根據(jù)“wentflyingintheair.”可知，托盤(pán)從手中滑落，盤(pán)子的東西灑在了一位客人身上。fellon：掉在。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：托盤(pán)從手中滑落，盤(pán)子里的東西灑在了一位正準(zhǔn)備吃三明治的客人身上。A.take拿；B.taste品嘗；C.swallow吞咽；D.chew咀嚼。結(jié)合句意，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)takeabite“咬一口，吃”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到飲料浸濕了他的白色的襯衫，我感到非常震驚。A.discouraged泄氣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震驚；D.annoyed惱火的。根據(jù)“asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.”可知作者將食物潑灑在客人身上后感到很是震驚。故選C。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我閉上了眼睛的同時(shí)準(zhǔn)備承受那位客人的怒火。A.rolled轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B.rubbed摩擦；C.narrowed使變窄；D.closed閉上。根據(jù)“andpreparedmyselfforhisburstof___9__”可知作者準(zhǔn)備承受那位客人的怒火。因此很害怕，就閉上眼睛。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我閉上了眼睛的同時(shí)準(zhǔn)備承受那位客人的怒火。A.bitterness痛苦；B.anxiety焦慮；C.anger生氣；D.sorrow悲痛。根據(jù)常識(shí)和“ThenI___8___myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof”可知，作者閉上了眼睛準(zhǔn)備承受那位客人的怒火。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他安慰我：“沒(méi)關(guān)系的”，然后去洗手間。A.satisfy使?jié)M意；B.fort安慰；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。結(jié)合主干“Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”，”說(shuō)明是為了安慰作者，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍舊顫抖，不能確定做什么，只能走到餐桌前坐下，盡力顯得平靜。A.how怎樣；B.who誰(shuí)；C.what什么；D.which哪一個(gè)。此處指作者不知道接下來(lái)做什么，所以用what。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍舊顫抖，不能確定做什么，我們只能走到餐桌前坐下，盡力顯得平靜。A.mild溫和的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.calm平靜的；D.modest謙遜的。根據(jù)“tryingourbesttolook”可知作者和朋友們盡力鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。故選C。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：片刻以后，那位客人從洗手間走出來(lái)，朝我們的桌子走來(lái)，我的心幾乎停止跳動(dòng)。A.pushed推；B.approached接近；C.drew畫(huà)；D.laid放，擱。根據(jù)“myheartalmoststopped”可知，那位客人從洗手間走出來(lái)，朝作者和朋友的桌子走來(lái)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：片刻以后，那位客人從洗手間走出來(lái)，朝我們的桌子走來(lái)，我的心幾乎停止跳動(dòng)。A.beating跳動(dòng)，擊打；B.breaking打破；C.sinking下沉；D.trembling顫抖。表達(dá)：心臟有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng)，只能用beat。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為他過(guò)來(lái)要我父親的號(hào)碼，給他打。A.help幫助；B.position位置；C.number號(hào)碼，數(shù)字；D.job工作。根據(jù)“callhim.”可知，要打，必須要號(hào)碼。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，他微笑著遞給我一些現(xiàn)金，說(shuō)：“你買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的漢堡吧”。A.Prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.Buy買(mǎi)；C.Find找到；D.Cook做飯。根據(jù)“handedussomecash”可知，他讓作者用這些錢(qián)去買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的漢堡。故選B。【57題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至沒(méi)有吃完食物就離開(kāi)了。A.on繼續(xù)；B.around周?chē)?；C.up向上；D.away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“withoutevenfinishinghisfood.”可知，沒(méi)有吃完他點(diǎn)的餐，他就離開(kāi)了。walkaway表示離開(kāi)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：他本可能讓不愉快的處境更加惡化，但是他選擇了不同的方式，讓我們有理由相信在這個(gè)世界上，仍然有友好。A.so因此；B.since因?yàn)?，既然；C.although盡管；D.but但是?？崭袂坝衭nfortable，而后面卻說(shuō)了differentway，故前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but，故選D。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他本可能讓不愉快的處境更加惡化，但是他選擇了不同的方式，讓我們有理由相信在這個(gè)世界上，仍然有友好。A.kindness友好；B.happiness幸福；C.politeness禮貌；D.brightness明亮。根據(jù)上文故事的描述，展現(xiàn)在眼前的是一位和藹大度的人物形象，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位男士的舉止行為。A.forget忘記；B.refuse拒絕；C.oppose反對(duì)；D.ignore忽略。結(jié)合本文是一篇回憶性的小文章，故最后表達(dá)的是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位男士的舉止行為。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（滿(mǎn)分50分）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearSirorMadam,Ihave____61____(recent)readaboutyourorganizationinthelocalnewspaper.Inmyopinion,youaredoingagreatjobandgivingagreatopportunitytopeoplewithadesiretohelppeople_____62_____(live)inabsolutepoverty.IhavejustgraduatedfromthePedagogicalUniversityandgot____63____bachelor’sdegree.Myauntleftmefifteenthousanddollarsinherwill(遺囑)andinmemory_____64_____herIhavedecidedtosharemyknowledgeandvolunteertoteachEnglishtopeople_____65_____can’taffordit.MoreoverIalsospeakFrenchwel