湖南普通高中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語

湖南省20XX年普通高中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷（2）英語本試卷由試題卷和答題卡兩部分組成。試卷分四個部分，共10頁。時量120分鐘。滿分100分。所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。第一部分：聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21About5,000menandwomencompetedformedalsin________21stWinterOlympicGames.Aa Bthe Can D/22Thesight,hearingandothersensesofwildanimalsaremuchbetterthanofahuman.Athat Bthose Cwhich Dwhat23—____________.Thisismynewly-builthouse.—Oh,whatabeautifulvilla!AHereitis.BHereyouare.CHereweareDJustlookatit.24______forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.ASwim BSwimming CGoswimming DToswim25LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.Aunless Bwhile Cwhen Das26Thishasmade_______possibleforustocatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.Athat Bit Cus Dourcountry27I’msorryifIhurtyourfeelings.Ididn’t_______.Aexpectto Bmeanto Cdothat Dhopeso28Hespokeveryslowly,buthestilldidn’tgethismeaning_______.AacrossBcrossCthroughDthough29Iftherewerenorain,weshouldhave＿＿＿onthebeach.Athehappiesttime Bamorehappiertime

Cmuchhappiesttime Damuchhappiertime30—I’vebeentoldthatthesportsmeetingmightbe______.—Yes,italldependsontheweather.Aputaway Bputout Cputaside Dputoff完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第30至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinthesouthwestofChina?Ifyouransweris“yes”,consideratriptoShangri-la!Theworld“Shangri-la”first31inthe1993novelLostHorizonbytheBritishwriterJamesHilton.Hedescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethree32joinedtogether,snow-cappedmountains33tothesky,34fieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostay35forever.Threemountainsarecoveredwithsnow,tower36theland.Thesesnowymountaintops37abeautifulpicturethatwillmakeanyviewerspeechless.Lakes,surroundedbyvastgrasslands,look38jewels.Sheep,cowsandhorsesandanimalsfeed39onthegreengrassandtheforestsaroundare40tolotsofbirdsandanimals.Inthisheavenlyworld,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnatureandtheoutsideworldisforgotten.31Acame Bappeared Cproduced Dfound32Alakes Bcountries Crivers Drailways33Areached Bexpanded Cspread Dstretched34Abut Bso Cbecause Dand35Acalm Bstill Cyoung Dthesame36Aover Babove Con Dbeyond37Aare Bform Cdevelop Dshow38Aas Bif Clike Dfor39Asimply Bdeeply Cfinally Dmainly40Afamily Broom Cfamily Dhome第三部分閱讀技能(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容詞)“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearingafashionablecolor.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.41Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means_________.AclothesBmanythingsCmostofthepopularthingsDeverything42Whichofthefollowingthingsisfashionabletoday?ASurfingontheInternetBHavingafamilydinneronNewYear’sDayCLearningtosingsongsontheradioDDoingmorningexercisesatschool.43Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause_______.APeoplereadnewspaperseverydayBradiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherCnewthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTVDpeoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld44“Thereismoneyinfashion.”means________.AclothesareexpensiveBmoneycomesfromfashionCpeoplelikenewthingsDtherearenofashionswithoutmoneyBSingapore’spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermajorcity---trains,busesandtaxisTRAINS

Trainsrunfrom6:00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcarsfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.

Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinko

BUESE

ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besurealwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgivechange.

Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinko

TAXIS

Therearethreemaintaxicompanies–CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Bookingcanalsobeeasilybycallingthenumberslistedabove.

TENTALCARS

DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyoulikedtotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou’llgettoseealotmorethatatrainsorabuswon’tletyousee.

Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668.

45ByanEZ-Linkcard,youcantake_______.

Abothbusesandtrains

Bonlytrains

Cbothbusesandtaxis

Donlyrentalcars

46Whenyoutakeabusthere,alwaysrememberto________.

Atakeyourownlicensewithyou

Baskthedriverhowmuchyourticketis

CbuythebusmapofSingapore

Dbookyourticketaheadoftime

47Whatdoestheword“hassle”meaninChinese?

A麻煩

B樂趣

C景點

D費用

48WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?

AAlocalhasnotroublefindinghiswayaround.

BIt’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.

CYoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.

DIt’sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.CEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(種子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.49Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto_____.Afindfriends Bplanttrees Cgethappy Dkeepfit50Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould_____.Abelovelyandcool BbekindandpatientChavelotsofmoney Dhavegoodlooks51Accordingtothetext,youcan________yourfriendafterafight.Abuyapresentfor BneversayawordtoChavedinnerwith Dwritealetterto52Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?ATeenagersandfriendship. BThegoodfriendsaroundyou.CThetroubleofgrowingup. DThecareandkeepingoffriends.摘錄信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。ThisisNewsontheHour,EdWilsonreporting.NewsOne:ThepresidentandFirstLadywillvisitAfricaonagoodwilltourinMay.TheyplantovisiteightAfricancountries.NewsTwo:ReportsfromChinasaytheChinesewantclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope.AgroupoftopChinesescientistsstartitsten-nationtournextmonth.NewsThree:Innewsabouthealth,scientistsinCaliforniareportfindingsofarelationshipbetweenthedrinkingofcoffeeandtheincreaseofheartdiseasesamongwomen.AccordingtothereportintheAmericanMedicalJournal,thefive-yearstudyshowsthat:womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanwomenwhodonot.That’sthenewsofthehour.AndnowbacktomoreeasylisteningwithJanSinger.NewsontheHourCountryEventsTimeNewsOneAmericaAvisitto5354NewsTwo55Aten-nationtour56NewsThreeAmericaa57betweenthedrinkingofcoffeeandtheincreaseofheartdiseases/回答問題（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第58至第60小題的具體要求，盡可能簡要回答問題，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Playingisserousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it’swhattheydobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”Butit’smuchmorethanthat.It’salsogoodforthem.

Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyusetheirfivesensestogetknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight.

Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.

Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.

Crayons,paintsandPlay-Doh(彩色塑泥)arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocreate.Traditionalbuildingblocksteachimportantpre-mathskillslikeproblem-solving.

Playingdoesn’tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluablelessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurnsandplaybytherules.58Whatcanchildrendobestintheirchildhood?

(回答詞數(shù)不超過1個)_____________________________________________________________________________59Whatdocoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelop?(回答詞數(shù)不超過5個)_____________________________________________________________________________60Childrenliketoystodeveloptheirimagination.Doyouthinkso?(回答詞數(shù)不超過5個)

_____________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Justinhasbeenmissingfortwoweeksnow.Imisshimalot.61I’mworriedthatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.I’msurehecamehomethatnightataround11p.m.62我聽見他放自己最喜歡的CD。Iwonderwherethealienswithlargeblackeyeshavetakenhim.Mavistoldmethatcreaturesfromouterspacetookherawayafewyearsago.Theydidsomeresearchonher.63Thewholeexperiencewasveryfrightening,justlikeanightmare,butatleasttheyreturnedherhome.IhopetheywillreturnJustinsoon.64警察沒有取得多大進展。Nowtheyaresearchingforotherwitnesses.TheysayJustinmighthavebeenmurdered.Dadisverydisappointedwiththem.Hethinkstheyarenotdoingtheirjobproperly.Mumisreallyworried,too.Shecan’tsleepwell.65IhopeJustinwillcomehomesoonandtelluswhathappenedtohim.Iwantallofustobetogetheragain.61______________________________________________________62______________________________________________________63______________________________________________________64______________________________________________________65______________________________________________________第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）請根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇短文，介紹一位你崇拜的偶像。1Who2Whatishe/she?3Whenwashe/sheborn?4Somethinginterestingyouknowabouthim/her5Whatshouldyoudoashim/her?……字數(shù)要求：100詞左右。參考答案21—25BDABD 26—30BBBCD21B序數(shù)詞前面需要用定冠詞。22B用those代替senses。23CHereitis.給你。Hereyouare.給你。Hereweare.我們到了。24Bswimming是動名詞充當主語。25Das因為26Ait是形式主語，代替后面的不定式。27BIdidn’tmeanto：我本不想的。28A考查短語getsth.across使……明白。29D考查句型：havea…time;much修飾比較級happier,意思是：快樂的多。30Dputaway放好，收好；putout撲滅；putaside放在一邊；putoff推遲31—35BCADC 36—40ABCDD31Bcome來；appear出現(xiàn)；produce生產(chǎn)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，若用find要用被動語態(tài)。32C解答此題可用排除法。33Areachto延伸到34D三個句子并列：threeriversjoinedtogether,snow-cappedmountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth35Cstayyoungforever：永葆青春36Atowerover超出，勝出37Bform形成38C考查短語looklike：看起來像……39Dsimply僅僅；deeply深深地；finally最后；mainly主要地40Dbehometo為……的所在地；是……的家園41—44CADD45—48ABAD49—52ABDD41C由首段的幾句話可以推測出fashion有“時尚”、“流行”之意。故答案以C為最佳。42A根據(jù)前面幾段所述，可知時尚即是新近的。選項A意為“網(wǎng)上沖浪”，與其它幾個選項相比，顯然要時髦得多。故為正確答案。43D答案源自“Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.”一句中。44D文后的這句“Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.”是本題的重要依據(jù)。45A根據(jù)文章信息“IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcarsfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.

”可知