2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版必修第三冊　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations含答案

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版必修第三冊Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations含答案Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．lanternn．燈籠；提燈2．carnivaln．狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華3．costumen．(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝；戲裝4．riddlen．謎語；神秘事件5．samban．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6．make-upn．化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式7．eviladj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的n．邪惡；罪惡；惡行8．commercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的9．commercialise(NAmEalso-ize)vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利10．commercialisation(NAmEalso-ization)n.商業(yè)化11．Christmascarol圣誕頌歌12．MerryChristmas！圣誕快樂！13．puddingn．布丁；(餐末的)甜食14．mashedpotatoes土豆泥15．turkeyn．火雞；火雞肉16．roastturkey烤火雞肉17．a(chǎn)utonomousadj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的18．regionn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶19．wrestlingn．摔跤運動20．wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對付21．wrestlern．摔跤運動員22．a(chǎn)rcheryn．射箭術(shù)；射箭運動23．roben．袍服；禮袍24．eaglen．雕25．gracen．優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅26．potn．罐；壺；鍋Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．marchvi.&n．行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行2．ceremonyn．典禮；儀式3．rangen．一系列；范圍，界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化4．figuren．人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定5．harvestn．收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)6．cropn．莊稼；作物；一季的收成7．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8．featurevt.以……為特色n．特色；特征；特點9．churchn．(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂10．fadevi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱11．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12．firecrackern．鞭炮；爆竹13．mediumn．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中號的14．themedia大眾傳播媒介15．a(chǎn)tmospheren．氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)16．lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的17．even．前夕；前一天18．envelopen．信封；塑料封套19．pumpkinn．南瓜20．roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙21．fireworkn．煙火；煙花；[pl.]煙花表演22．inneradj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的23．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是24．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地25．momentn．片刻；瞬間26．tentn．帳篷27．briefadj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的28．branchn．樹枝；分支；支流29．weddingn．婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典30．clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌聲Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．congratulationn．祝賀；恭喜→congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪2．originn．起源；起因；出身→originaladj.最初的；原創(chuàng)的→originallyadv.本來；原來3．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；篤信宗教的4．charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒語v．吸引，迷??；向……施魔法→charmedadj.著迷的→charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的5．joyn．高興；喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的→joyfullyadv.開心地6．gratituden．感激之情；感謝→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的7．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))的→agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝8．decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→decorationn．裝飾；裝潢9．significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→significancen．重要性，意義；意思，含義10．reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→reflectionn．倒影；反映；思考11．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的12．faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠誠的；虔誠的→faithfullyadv.虔誠地13．occasionn．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機會→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶爾的→occasionallyadv.偶爾；間或14．merryadj.愉快的；高興的→merrilyadv.高興地；愉快地15．pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasevt.使?jié)M意；使愉快→pleasuren．愉快；令人高興的事16．frankadj.坦率的；直率的→franklyadv.坦率地；直率地17．representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于→representativen．代表adj.有代表性的18．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的；相當(dāng)好的19．horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→horrorn．畏懼；憎惡；震驚1．derive/dI'raIv/vt.從……衍生出；來自2．wrecked/rekt/adj.失事的；遇難的；喝得爛醉→wreck/rek/n．沉船；受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷的人、物或建筑v．破壞；毀壞；毀滅3．obscure/?b'skj??(r)/vt.使模糊；使隱晦；使費解adj.費解的；無名的4．mutually/'mju?t?u?li/adv.相互地；彼此；共同地→mutual/'mju?t?u?l/adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的5．vitality/vaI't?l?ti/n．生命力；活力；熱情6．stimulus/'stImj?l?s/n．(pl.stimuli/'stImj?laI/)刺激物；激勵物7．defect/'di?fekt/n．缺點；缺陷；毛病/dI'fekt/vi.背叛；叛變；投敵8．diagnose/'daI?ɡn??z；?daI?ɡ'n??z/vt.&vi.診斷(疾病)；判斷(問題的原因)9．essence/'esns/n．本質(zhì)；實質(zhì)；香精10．solely/'s??lli/adv.僅；只；唯；單獨地Ⅳ.背核心短語1．dress(sb)up穿上盛裝；裝扮2．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟；別忘了3．rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間4．fadeaway逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱5．inspiteof不管；盡管6．takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜7．havesthincommon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．tobefrank坦白說；坦率地說9．gooff爆炸；走火；離開10．exceptfor除……之外11．setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.(nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)然而，無論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神在所有節(jié)日中是共同的。2．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(it作形式賓語)購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。3．IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.(seesbdoing)我看到許多人身著華麗的蒙古袍。4．Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.(because引導(dǎo)表語從句)我聽說這是因為兒童體重更輕，馬兒才能跑得更快、更遠(yuǎn)。5．ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”．(why引導(dǎo)賓語從句)我頓時明白了為什么人們說“馬是蒙古文化的核心”了。6．I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)我現(xiàn)在終于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起慶祝那達(dá)慕，再累也是值得的。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共7分)1．lanternn．燈籠；提燈2．regionn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶3．costumen．(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝；戲裝4．eviladj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的n．邪惡；罪惡；惡行5．gracen．優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅6．commercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的7．a(chǎn)utonomousadj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的2．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是3．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地4．briefadj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的5．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割6．featurevt.以……為特色n．特色；特征；特點7．fadevi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱8．figuren．人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定9．rangen．一系列；范圍，界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化10．harvestn．收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．originn．起源；起因；出身→originaladj.最初的；原創(chuàng)的→originallyadv.本來；原來2．joyn．高興；喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的→joyfullyadv.開心地3．gratituden．感激之情；感謝→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的4．reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→reflectionn．倒影；反映；思考5．merryadj.愉快的；高興的→merrilyadv.高興地；愉快地6．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的；相當(dāng)好的7．representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于→representativen．代表adj.有代表性的8．horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→horrorn．畏懼；憎惡；震驚Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．derivevt.從……衍生出；來自2．defectn．缺點；缺陷；毛病vi.背叛；叛變；投敵3．diagnosevt.&vi.診斷(疾病)；判斷(問題的原因)4．essencen．本質(zhì)；實質(zhì)；香精5．solelyadv.僅；只；唯；單獨地Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟；別忘了2．rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間3．havesthincommon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征4．tobefrank坦白說；坦率地說5．exceptfor除……之外Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Hecongratulatesmeonmysuccessandnothingisbetterthanreceivingmyopponent’scongratulations.(congratulate)2．Thehouseisdecoratedwithmanytoysandtheirdaughterissatisfiedwiththedecoration.(decorate)3．Inthepast，ourcountrywasanagriculturalcountryandpeoplehadmanyfestivalsrelatedtoagriculture.(agriculture)4．Thisincidentissosignificantthatitssignificancewillneverfadeaway.(significant)5．IhaveastrongbeliefinyouandIbelievethatyouwillnevercheatme.(believe)6．Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotherveryoccasionally.Hepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasionstoexchangeourideas.(occasion)7．Ipreviouslythoughttheseriousguywhodidnothingforpleasurewashardtoplease，butIwaspleasedtofindthatheactuallyhadapleasantpersonality.(please)(讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫)8．Hischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefactthatheneverhesitatestohelpothers.Hischarmisundeniable.(charm)9．Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsotherreligionsandherespectsdifferentreligiousbeliefs.(religion)10．Myfaithfulfriendhasfaithinmeandhecanfaithfullysupportmeatanytime.(faith)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(dressup，fadeaway，takeadvantageof，gooff，setoff，inspiteof)1．Isuggesttakingadvantageofeveryopportunitytoimproveourcommunicationskills.2．Yesterdaywesetoffat7amandarrivedatourdestinationasscheduled.3．Inspiteofalltheproblems，severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.4．Theydressedupasghostswiththeaimoffrighteningotherchildrenlastweek.5．Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclockfailedtogooff.6．Hissmilefadedawayasherubbedhisbeardwithfingers，lostinthought.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．無論你多么害怕，你必須鼓起勇氣接受這次挑戰(zhàn)。(nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Nomatterhowfrightened，youmustgatherupyourcouragetotakeupthechallenge.2．他們走到那個獲勝者身邊，祝賀他在這次比賽中取得成功。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)Theycameuptothewinner，congratulatinghimonhissuccessinthiscompetition.3．每天我們都看到各行各業(yè)的人在世界上幾乎每個角落工作。(seesbdoing)Everydayweseepeoplefromallwalksoflifeworkinginnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.4．從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因為它大約71%的表面被水所覆蓋。(because引導(dǎo)表語從句)Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseabout71percentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.5．我想知道為什么他的眼里含著淚水。(why引導(dǎo)賓語從句)Iwonderedwhyhehadtearsinhiseyes.Pleasedandexcited，peoplecelebratefestivalsbyholdingvariousceremonies1.ranging(range)fromsettingofffireworksorfirecrackerstodressingupinfancycostumesformarches.Somefestivalshavereligiousorigins2.inmemoryoffamousfigures；someare3.agricultural(agriculture)festivalstoshowgratitudeforharvestingcrops；somearefestivalsfeaturingtraditions，inwhichcustomsstillplay4.asignificantrole；whileinothers，traditionshavefadedawayandtheyseemnottoreflectpeople’s5.beliefs(believe)orfaiths.Theyarecommercializedandtakenadvantageofbybusinessmenandthemedia.Onspecialoccasions，supermarkets6.aredecorated(decorate)tocreateanatmospheretoencouragecustomerstobuy.Tobefrank，peoplearestillmissingthedays7.whentheygatheredjoyfullyandenjoyedthemselveswithhomemadepumpkinpies，puddings，mashedpotatoes，roastturkeysaswellassingingChristmascarols.Notallfestivals8.haveabandoned(abandon)oldtraditions.TheNaadamFestivaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionisagoodexample.9.Represented(represent)bywrestling，archery，andhorseracing，thefestivalisreallyexciting.Inbrief，weshouldshowrespectforgoodtraditions10.andafterall，it’shorribletoforgetourrootsabsolutely.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯congratulationn．祝賀；恭喜；(pl.)賀詞[congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪]·express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosbonsth因某事向某人致以祝賀·congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝賀(1)Iamwritingaletterofcongratulation(congratulate)tomymonitoronhisbeingelectedaschairmanofthestudentcouncil.(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)(2)我衷心祝賀你在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)I’dliketosincerelycongratulateyouon/offermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.rangen．一系列；范圍，界限；種類；山脈vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化·afull/widerangeof...大范圍的……，各種……in/withintherangeof...在射程以內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof...在射程以外；在……范圍外·rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括從……到……之間；在……到……之間變動(1)Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivershouldcontrolhisorherspeedwithin/intherangeof60km/hand120km/h.(2)隨著這個體育場的落成，各種體育賽事得以舉行，包括從乒乓球、足球到賽跑等。Withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，whichrangefrom/rangingfromping-pong，footballtorunningcompetitions.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的(gratituden．感激之情；感謝)begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我將不勝感激。(1)IamgratefulfortheopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandIlookforwardtoapplyingtheseskillsinthefuture.(2023·全國乙，書面表達(dá))(2)Iamwritingtoconveymyheartfeltgratitude(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)(3)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.significantadj.有重大意義的；重要的；顯著的(significancen．重要性；重要意義)·besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)(對……來說)很重要·attachsignificanceto...重視；認(rèn)為……重要(1)Byparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificance(significant)ofshowingrespecttotheold.(2)總之，在線學(xué)習(xí)對我們的學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展很重要。(2021·全國乙，書面表達(dá))Allinall，onlinelearningisofgreatsignificance/isverysignificanttoouracademicdevelopment.(3)隨著越來越多的人重視海洋保護，該市開展了廣泛的志愿活動來保護海洋。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)Withmoreandmorepeopleattachingimportancetooceanprotection/Asmoreandmorepeopleattachimportancetooceanprotection，awiderangeofvoluntaryactivitieshavebeenheldinthecitytoprotecttheocean.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(typicallyadv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常)betypicalof是……特有的；是……的特點Itistypicalofsbtodosth.某人做某事是經(jīng)常的。(1)Tobefrank，bothofushavethequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.(2)我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師一貫對我們非常有耐心，我從來沒有見她因為我們聽不懂而生氣。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))It’stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.(3)此外，你還有機會學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子，這是典型的中國習(xí)俗。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)Inaddition，youwillhaveachancetolearnhowtomakedumplings，whichisatypicalChinesecustom.reflectvi.認(rèn)真思考vt.反映；反射；顯示(reflectionn．思考；映射；反射；倒影)·reflecton/upon沉思；認(rèn)真思考bereflectedin倒映在；反映在·onreflection反思；經(jīng)再三考慮belostinreflection/thought陷入反思/思考中(1)Withthesunfadingawaybelowthehorizon，hewaslostinreflection(reflect)again.(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。Itisnotthestoryitselfbutthemoralthatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.(3)大衛(wèi)低著頭，靜靜地坐在地上，反思我剛才對他說的話。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①Davidloweredhishead，satonthegroundquietlyandreflectedonwhatIsaidtohimjustnow.②Davidloweredhisheadandsatonthegroundquietly，reflectingonwhatIsaidtohimjustnow.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)occasionn．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機會(occasionaladj.偶然的，偶爾的；臨時的occasionallyadv.有時；偶爾)onthis/thatoccasion在這個/那個時候onoccasion(s)＝occasionally偶爾，有時onnooccasion決不，不會(用在句首時句子用部分倒裝)(1)Severaltimesayear，studentscookthevegetablestheygrow，andtheyoccasionally(occasion)makesaladsfortheirentireschools.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)(2)It’shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasionwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.(3)TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialoccasionwhenallfamiliesgettogether，admiringthemoonandenjoyingmooncakes.(4)每個人都會偶爾發(fā)脾氣，但是你決不能對她說如此刻薄的話。①Everyonecanlosehis/hertemperonoccasion，butyoushouldonnooccasionsaysuchmeanwordstoher.②Everyonecanlosehis/hertemperonoccasion/occasionally，butonnooccasionshouldyousaysuchmeanwordstoher.(用倒裝句改寫)用法點撥occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時，表示“時刻”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)；表示“場合”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的，得體的respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的respectivelyadv.各自；分別)·respectsbforsth因為某事而尊敬某人·have/showrespectforsb尊重某人ineveryrespect在各個方面inmanyrespects在許多方面giveone’srespectstosb代某人向……問候/致意inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，關(guān)于；就……而言(1)ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively(respect)65%and50%.(應(yīng)用文寫作之圖表作文)(2)當(dāng)你回到家鄉(xiāng)時，請一定代我問候你的父母。Dogivemyrespectstoyourparentswhenyoureturntoyourhometown.(3)這種工作能讓你珍惜自己賺來的錢，并尊重勞動人民。Thatwasthesortofjobthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsandhave/showrespectforthelaboringpeople.(4)在我們生活的許多方面，總有值得尊敬的人。關(guān)于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))Inmanyrespectsofourlife，therearealwaysrespectablepeople.Withrespectto/InrespectofthepersonIrespectmost，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.it作形式賓語Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面，而用it作形式賓語，放在補足語之前。常用的動詞有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。(1)Wealwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldtakecareofus.(2)Whileworking，Ifounditwashardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(2019·北京，書面表達(dá))→Whileworking，Ifoundithardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(用it作形式賓語改寫)(3)我認(rèn)為試圖說服他沒有用，他是一個如此固執(zhí)的人。(人物描寫)Iconsideritnousetryingtopersuadehim—heissuchastubbornperson.(4)正如你在短視頻中看到的，口語俱樂部的成員把每天用英語彼此交流當(dāng)成一種習(xí)慣。(2022·天津3月，書面表達(dá))Asyouseeintheshortvideoclip，themembersofSpokenEnglishClubmakeitaruletocommunicatewitheachotherinEnglishonadailybasis.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．figureeq\x(A.n.人物B.n.數(shù)字C.n.身材D.n.人影E.n.圖案F.vt.計算G.vt.認(rèn)為)(1)Isawatallfigureapproachinginthedarkness.D(2)Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirds，flowersandlanterns.E(3)IamfiguringmyexpensessothatIcanknowwheremymoneyhasgone.F(4)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.(2020·天津7月)C(5)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)G(6)ABritishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)A(7)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures.(2022·全國乙)B2．setoffeq\x(A.出發(fā)B.引起C.燃放D.襯托出)(1)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.(2023·浙江1月)A(2)ItistypicalofChinesepeopletosetofffireworksintheSpringFestival.C(3)Tobefrank，thatblueblousedoesn’tsetoffherbeauty.D(4)Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.B3．featureeq\x(A.n.特征，特點B.n.特寫；專題節(jié)目C.v.以……為特色/特點D.v.由……主演)(1)Theroyalfamilymembersarealwaysgoodcopyforamagazinefeature.B(2)ItisagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactorwhoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.D(3)Their3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.(2021·天津6月)A(4)Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoftenfeaturedbeautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子)．(2023·浙江1月)C4．representeq\x(A.代表B.描繪C.意味著D.相當(dāng)于E.展示，呈現(xiàn))(1)Thiscontractrepresents20%ofthecompany’sannualprofit.D(2)Thecarvingsvividlyrepresentahuntingsceneinthattime.B(3)HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.(2023·浙江1月)A(4)However，avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy，satire，poignantdrama，historicalandregionaldrama.(2020·浙江7月)E(5)Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.(2020·全國Ⅱ)C5．fancyeq\x(A.n.幻想，想象力B.adj.花哨的C.adj.昂貴的D.v.真想不到E.v.喜歡，想要F.v.認(rèn)為)(1)Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening？E(2)Idon’tlikethosedresseswhicharetoofancy.B(3)Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain！(2022·全國乙，聽力)D(4)Ifancythatyoucantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytopromoteyourself.F(5)Mylittlegirl，whoisfulloffancy，iscuriousabouteverythingnewtoher.A(6)Despitetheirtightbudget，sheboughtherhusbandafancywatchashisbirthdaypresent.C6．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)IdislikeseeingTVcommercialswhenenjoyingawonderfulsoapopera.廣告(2)Becauseofheavypressureandoverwork，heisfadingfast.(身體)變得虛弱(3)Theymadealivingasdivers，spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.(2020·全國Ⅲ)捕獵(動物、魚)(4)Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場)，thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.(2020·江蘇)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Icongratulatedhimonwinninganawardinthetalentshow.2．Itismyfirmbelief(believe)thateducationplaysasignificantroleinourfuturelife.3．Thedoctortriedtofigureoutwhichtreatmentcouldcurethepatientofhisache.4．Iamgratefultoyouforgivingmeanopportunitytotryoutfortheplay.5．Typically(typical)，theyjustnoddedtoeachother;butonoccasionstheymightstopandhaveabrieftalk.6．Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutely(absolute)norisk.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)7．Tomysatisfaction，hefinishedthedecoration(decorate)ofthehouseinawonderfulway.8．Aftergettingthroughwiththecomposition，thebandsetoff/outforthestudiotorecordthenewsong.9．Theaimoftheprojectistoteachtheyoungtorespectscientistsfortheirgoodvirtuesanddiligence.10．Theyselectedmeastherepresentative(represent)ofourschooltodeliverareportabouttheresultofouranalysis.一個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。寫作要點：1.它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.家人團聚；賞月、吃月餅；3.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。完成句子1．中秋節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一，適逢中國農(nóng)歷八月十五。(定語從句；significant)2．作為中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，它在我國一直很受歡迎，每個中國人都會慶祝這個節(jié)日。(havebeendoing；Itistypicalof...)3．通常，無論我們走多遠(yuǎn)或有多忙，我們都會盡量回家慶祝。(nomatterhow...)4．那天晚上的月亮看起來是整個農(nóng)歷月中最亮的。我們最喜歡的是一起賞月的時光。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)5．當(dāng)美麗的月亮升上天空時，我們坐在一起吃月餅和水果，分享我們的故事。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)6．除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動外，我們還有更廣泛的選擇，比如旅行和探親訪友。(awiderangeof)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestival，whichisoneofthemostsignificantfestivalsinChina，fallsonthe15thdayoftheeightmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountryanditistypicalofeachChinesetocelebratethefestival.Usually，nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare，wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit，sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]joyn．→joyfuladj.→joyfullyadv.；gratituden．→gratefuladj.；horribleadj.→horrorn．；beliefn．；merryadj.→merrilyadv.；pleasedadj.→pleasantadj.→pleasuren．[動作描寫]dress(sb)up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fadeaway；takeadvantageof；reflect；represent；setoff；clap；respect；fancy美句1.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.(動作描寫)2.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciate.(排比修辭)3.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses，somewerepractisingarchery，andotherswerechattingortakingphotographs.(排比修辭)4.Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(動作描寫)5.Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.(情感描寫)拓展語料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：開心快樂單詞delightedadj.高興的→delightn．開心；快樂；cheerfuladj.快樂的；高興的→cheerfullyadv.興高采烈地；overjoyedadj.欣喜若狂的；beamv．眉開眼笑；dancev．手舞足蹈詞塊toone’sgreatjoy/delight/happiness令某人高興的是；wildwithjoy欣喜若狂；glowwithhappiness洋溢著微笑；clapone’shandswithdelight高興地拍手；dance/jumpwithjoy高興地跳起來；sparkle/shine/twinklewithjoy閃耀著喜悅的光芒；lightupwithpleasure喜笑顏開；wearahappyexpression面帶喜色句型1.Knowingyouareadmittedtoyourdreamuniversity，Iamexcitedandweepforjoy.得知你考上了心儀的大學(xué)，我歡欣鼓舞，流下了快樂的淚水。2.Christhrewbackhisheadandlaughedmerrily.克里斯開心地仰天大笑。3.Fromthehousecomeburstsofmerrylaughter.從房子里傳出陣陣歡快的笑聲。4.Shehadthepleasureofseeinghimlooksurprised.看他好像吃了一驚，她感到開心。5.IwaspleasedbeyonddescriptionthatIgotthisjob.得到了這份工作讓我喜不勝言。6.Hiseyestwinklewithpleasureeverytimeherememberslastwinter.每當(dāng)他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。語料運用節(jié)日與慶典WiththeChineseNewYearapproaching，①theairwasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.Children②dressedinnewclothes(過去分詞短語作后置定語)weresettingofffireworkswhiletheirparents③wearingahappyexpression(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)werebusymakingnew-yearpreparations.Whereveryouwent，youwouldseepeople④glowingwithhappiness.Walkingdownthestreet，Isawacrowdofpeople⑤gatheringinfrontofashop.Outofcuriosity，Irushedtothespot.⑥Muchtomydelight/joy，Isawanoldgrandpasittinginachairperformingatraditionalskill—sugar-figureblowing.Hefirstlyheatedthesugartothepropertemperatureandthen⑦madethesugarintodifferentshapesbykneading，pulling，blowingandmore.Soon，avividsugar-coatedfigurinewasmade.⑧Howfancyitwas(感嘆句)!隨著中國新年的臨近，空氣中充滿了歡樂和幸福。穿著新衣服的孩子們正在燃放煙花，而他們的父母面帶幸福的表情正忙于準(zhǔn)備新年。無論你走到哪里，你都會看到人們洋溢著微笑。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我趕到現(xiàn)場。讓我非常開心的是，我看到一位老爺爺坐在椅子上正在表演傳統(tǒng)的技藝——吹糖人。他先把糖加熱到合適的溫度，然后通過捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形狀。很快，一個逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出來了。這是多么神奇?。「呖碱}型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★OnaFridayeveninginDecember，twoweeksbeforeChristmas，Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseenitcoming.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend，whenmydaughter，Kristil，then12，andIplannedtogetourChristmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail：“We’resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday.”Myheartsank.Iwasn’tjustasinglemother;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwassurvival.Overthenextweek，asmybankaccountgrewsmaller，Icrazilyappliedforjobs，butIwasdefeated.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.Inoticedawomanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout，Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor，MrsHeffernan.Ihadn’tseenhersincewe’dmetforlunchthreemonthsago.I’dfirstmetMrsHeffernan10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgeWoodCollege.Kristilwas3atthetime，andIsometimestookhertoclass.MrsHeffernanwasunderstandingandwouldbringcoloringbookstooccupyKristil.EvenafterIgraduated，MrsHeffernankeptintouch.Ihadgrowntoloveherlikefamily.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.“Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather？”Iaskedaswehugged.“Well，Itriedtocalllastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren’tworkingthereanymore，soIthoughtIwouldcomeby，”shesaid.“IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”Imadeheracupofteaandwetalked.JustbeinginMrsHeffernan’spresencegavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.AsshegotuptoleaveshehandedmeaChristmascardandkissedmeonthecheek.Iwalkedhertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.WhenIopenedhercardIwasinshock.Hundreddollarbillsfellontothetable.TearsofgratitudefilledmyeyesasIcounted.MrsHeffernanhadgivenme$1,000.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作為單親媽媽的作者失去工作后失去了經(jīng)濟來源，昔日的老師借送圣誕賀卡的機會給予作者經(jīng)濟上的幫助。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shewasdivorcingherhusband.B．Shewasfiredunexpectedly.C．Shesentane-mail.D．Shecouldn’taffordaChristmastree.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseenitcoming”可知，作者是意料之外地被辭退的。故選B。2．WhatrolemightMrsHeffernanplayintheauthor’slifeaftergraduation?A．Alifeadvisor.B．Arespectablefriend.C．Ahelpfulconsultant.D．Aprofessionalexpert.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ihadn’tseenhersincewe’dmetforlunchthreemonthsago.”和第五段“EvenafterIgraduated，MrsHeffernankeptintouch.Ihadgrowntoloveherlikefamily.”以及最后兩段可知，作者在畢業(yè)后和赫弗南太太一直保持聯(lián)系且關(guān)系親如家人，赫弗南太太知其有難，主動幫助。由此可推知，赫弗南太太在作者畢業(yè)后的生活中扮演的角色是一個可敬的朋友。故選B。3．WhatwasHeffernan’srealpurposeofvisitingtheauthor?A．Tohaveatalkwithher.B．TowishheramerryChristmas.C．Toofferhersomefinancialhelp.D．Togiveherdaughtercoloringbooks.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenIopenedhercardIwasinshock.Hundreddollarbillsfellontothetable...MrsHeffernanhadgivenme$1,000.”可知，赫弗南太太拜訪作者的真正目的是給她一些經(jīng)濟上的幫助。故選C。4．WhichwordscanbestdescribeMrsHeffernan?A．Friendlyandconfident.B．Wealthyandoptimistic.C．Warm-heartedandbrave.D．Kind-heartedandgenerous.答案D解析推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，赫弗南太太主動借送圣誕賀卡的機會給予作者經(jīng)濟上的幫助，且出手大方，所以可以用“善良”和“慷慨”這兩個詞來形容赫弗南太太。故選D。B★Immersed(沉浸)infolk，tradition，culture，religion，digitalartsandtheexperimental，theDunLaoghaire-Rathdown(DLR)FestivalofWorldCulturespresentedavariousprogramofconcertsandclubnights，fairsandmarkets，performances，streetevents，workshopsandisIreland’sfirstGlobalCarnival.TheFestivalwascommittedtopresentingawi