職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)b級(jí)模擬67

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)B級(jí)模擬67

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Irememberseeinghersomewherepreviously.

A.beforeB.ahead

C.seldomD.secretly

2、Theyhadonlyavagueideawheretheplacewas.

A.impreciseB.concise

C.unpolishedD.elementary

3、Onlyhisrelativesknewhehadafatalillness.

A.strangeB.deadly

C.seriousD.unknown

4、Youcanmock,butatleastIamwillingtohaveatry.

A.smileatB.lookdownon

C.belittleD.laughat

5、Crowinglevelsofpollutionrepresentaserioushealthhazardtothelocal

population.

A.protectionB.indication

C.immunityD?danger

6、Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A.expressiveB.physical

C.exaggeratedD.dubious

7、Onlythoseover70areeligibleforthespecialpayment.

A.competitiveB.diligent

C.qualifiedD.adopted

8、Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.

A.leftB,givenup

C.turneddownD.refused

9、Earlybookingisadvisable.

A.possibleB.profitable

C.easyD.wise

10>Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortoit.

A.attackedB.surprised

C.attractedD.interested

11>Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.

A.steadyB.plentiful

C.extraD.meager

12>Theyallagreedthatthechangesthathavetakenplacearesubstantial.

A.significantB.superficial

C.inadequateD.inevitable

13、Theoperationcouldprolonghislifebytwoorthreeyears.

A.broadenB.worsen

C.extendD.accelerate

14、Theyareunwillingtoinvestanymoremoneyintheproject.

A.unableB.indecisive

C.readyD.reluctant

15>Thehotelstaffarefriendlyandcourteous.

A.efficientB.respectable

C.well-informedD.respectful

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

TheOnlyWayIsUp

Thinkofamoderncityandthefirstimagethatcomestomindistheskyline.

Itisfullofgreatbuildingszpointinglikefingerstoheaven.Itistrue

thatsomecitiesdon*tpermitbuildingstogoaboveacertainheight.But

thesearecitiesconcernedwiththepast.Thefirstthinganycitydoeswhen

itwantstotelltheworldthatithasarrivedistobuildskyscrapers.

Whenpeoplegathertogetherincities,theycreateademandforland.Since

citiesareplaceswheremoneyismadezthatdemandcanbemet.Andthebest

waytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistoputasmanypeopleaspossiblein

aspacethatcoversthesmallestamountofground.Thatmeansbuildingupwards.

Thetechnologyexistedtodothisasearlyasthe19thcentury.Butthe

heightofbuildingswaslimitedbyoneimportantfactor.Theyhadtobesmall

enoughforpeopleonthetopfloorstoclimbstairs.Peoplecouldnotbeexpected

toclimbamountainattheendoftheirjourneytowork,orhome.

ElishaOtiszaUSinventor,wasthemanwhobroughtusthelift—orelevator,

ashepreferredtocallit.However,mostofthetechnologyisveryold.Lifts

workusingthesamepulleysystemtheEgyptiansusedtocreatethePyramids.

WhatOtisdidwasattachthesystemtoasteamengineanddeveloptheelevator

brakezwhichstopstheliftfallingifthecordsthatholdituparebroken.

Itwasthisthatdidthemosttogainpublicconfidenceinthenewinvention.

Infactzhespentanumberofyearsexhibitingliftsatfairgroundszgiving

peoplethechancetotrythemoutbeforesellingtheideatoarchitectsand

builders.

Aliftwouldnotbeaverygoodthemeparkattractionnow.Goinginalift

issuchaneverydaythingthatitwouldjustbeboring.Yetpsychologists

andotherswhostudyhumanbehaviorfindliftsfascinating.Thereasonis

simple.Scientistshavealwaysstudiedanimalsinzoos.Thenearesttheycan

gettothatwithhumansisinobservingtheminlifts.

"Itbreaksalltheusualconventionsaboutthebubbleofpersonalspace

wecarryaroundwithus—andyoujustcan*tchoosetomoveaway,Hsaysworkplace

psychologistzGaryFitzgibbon."Beingtrappedinthissettingcancreate

differenttypesoftensions,"hesays.Somepeoplearescaredofthem.Others

usethemasanopportunitytogetclosetotheboss.Somestandclosetothe

door.Othershideinthecorners.Mostpeopletryandshrinkintothebackground

Butsomebehaveinawaythatmakesothersnoticethem.Thereareafewpeople

whojuststandinacornertakingnotes.

Don*tworryaboutthem.Theyareprobablyfromauniversity.

16^Somecitiesconcernedwithpastpermitbuildingstogoaboveacertain

height.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Inamodemcity,therehasbeenbuiltmanyskyscrapers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Thebestwaytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistobuildupwardsformore

people.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Thetechnologyofbuildingupwardsexistedintheearly19thcentury.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Otissoldimmediatelytheideaofthelifttoarchitectsandbuilders.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Goinginaliftisconvenienteveryday.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Peopletrappedinthislifthavedifferenttypesoftensions.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段

選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

AdultEducation

1Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalled

adulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlarge

andinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomething

whichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,find

outnewtechnologicaldeve1opments,seekbetterself-understanding,ordevelop

newtalentsandskills.

2Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproper

guidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting.

Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroupsz

workshopszclubs,andprofessionalassociations.

3Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18th

and19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomic

andsocialchangesweretakingplace：peopleweremovingfromruralareas

tocities；newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.

Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandreeducation

ofadults.

4TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritain

inthe1790szwiththefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics

instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnited

StateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain

1727.

5Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostforms

ofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountries

finditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearn

completelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantly

tomeettheseandotherneeds.

23、Paragraph2

A.NecessityforDevelopingAdultEducation

B.EarlyDaysofAdultEducation

C.WaysofReceivingAdultEducation

D.GrowthofAdultEducation

E.InstitutionsofAdultEducation

F.DefinitionofAdultEducation

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26>Paragraph5

27、Someadultswanttolearn.

A.bysocialandeconomicchanges

B.guidedself-studyandcorrespondencecourses

C.bystudyingtogetherwithchildren

D.whattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlier

E.datesbacktotheeighteenthcentury

F.massproduction

28、Therearevariousformsofadulteducation,including.

29、Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessary.

30>Theearliestorganizedadulteducation.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一管

MedicalJournals

Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationto

physiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.

Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopment

ofelectronicpublishing,manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesonthe

Internet,andsomejournalsarepublishedonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals,

liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,areconsideredgeneral

medicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedical

journalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.

Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreport

theresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfromthebasic

mechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareoutcomesofdifferent

treatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavailable

onaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.Because

theresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfactors,

combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiccanbehelpful

inreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidenceforpreventing,

diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesandeasereports

maybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansaboutparticular

illnessesandhowtotreatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsareshort

essaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthors,oftenregardingaresearchor

reviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.Editorialsprovideaperspective

onhowthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.

Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournalto

expresscomments,questionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthat

journal.

31、Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare.

A.thegeneralpublic

B.healthprofessionals

C.medicalcritics

D.newsreporters

32、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Manymedicaljournalsalsoarepublishedonline.

B.Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournals.

C.Mostmedicaljournalsarepublishedonlyonline.

D.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournals.

33、Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.

B.Seven.

C?Four.

D.Six.

34、Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopic

iscalled.

A.aresearcharticle

B.areviewarticle

C.acasereport

D.aneditorial

35、Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpresscomments

on.

A.anymedicalevent

B.articlespublishedinthesameissue

C.articlespublishedinthatjournal

D.medicaldevelopment

弟一^扁

PreservingNatureforFuture

DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshide

thefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.Studiesbythe

CouncilofEuropezofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45percent

ofreptile（爬行類(lèi)的）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerof

dyingout.

EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum,anexpert

intheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncilzwhenhe

spokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnational

park.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiploma

fornaturereservesofthehighestquality,andDr.PeterBaumhadcometo

presentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturning

againstnationalparkszandthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scould

notbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporterofthe

viewthatnaturalenvironmentneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeacein

theirownright.

"Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveand

asatouristattraction,"hewenton.Theshort-sighted（口艮光短淺的）viewthat

reserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreationshould

bereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenature

forthefuture.

"Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflifesystems,onwhichanybuilt-up

11

areaultimatelydependszDr.Bantuwenton,"wecouldmanagewithoutmost

industrialproductszbutwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However,our

naturalenvironmentareas,whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside,

haveshrunktobecomemere（純粹的）islandsinaspoiledandhighlypolluted

landmass.H

36>RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat.

A.wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethan

elsewhere

D.manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

37、WhydidDr.BaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?

A.Becauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil1sdiploma.

B.Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.

C.BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.

D.Becauseitwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafrom

theCouncil.

38>Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat.

A.peopleshouldmakeeveryefforttocreatemereenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparks

C.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftintact

D.peoplewoulddefendtherighttodeveloptheareasaroundnationalparks

39、InDr.Baum1sopinion,theviewthatanaturereserveshouldserveas

atouristattractionis.

A.idealistic

B.revolutionary

C.short-sighted

D.traditional

40、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside.

B.Wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike.

C.Peoplelivingonislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheir

survival.

D.Weshoulddestroyallthebuilt-upareas.

第三篇

TalesoftheTerriblePast

Itisnotthejoboffictionwriterstoanalyzeandinterprethistory.

Yetbywritingaboutthepastinavividandcompellingmanner,storytellers

canbringearliererastolifeandforcereaderstoconsiderthemseriously.

Amongthosetakingonthetaskofrecountinghistoryaresomeblackwriters

whoattempttoexamineslaveryfromdifferentpointsofview.

NobelPrize-winningauthorToniMorrisondealsspecificallywiththelegacy

ofslaveryinherbookBeloved.Themaincharacterinthisnovel,aformer

slavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowingtheCivilWar,but

shecannotfreeherselffromherhorrificmemories.Throughaseriesof

flashbacksandbitterreminiscences,thereaderlearnshowandwhySetheescaped

fromtheplantationshehadlivedon；thefateofherhusband,whoalsotried

toescape；andfinally,whathappenedtothechildcalledBeloved.Morrison1s

scenesoftortureandmurderarevividandstronglyconveythedesperation

oftheslavesandthecrueltyoftheirowners.

CharlesJohnson1sMiddlePassageapproachesslaveryfromadifferent,yet

nolessviolent,vantagepoint.Hismaincharacter,RutherfordCalhoun,is

ane1er-do-wellfreeblackAmericanwhostowsawayonaslaveshipboundfor

Africatocollectits"cargo".Puttoworkafterheisdiscovered,Calhoun

witnessesfirsthandtheappallingconditionsinwhichthecapturedAfricans

aretransported.Whentheyfinallyrebelandtakeovertheship,hefinds

himselfinthemiddle-andisforcedtocometotermswithwhoheisandwhat

hisvaluesare.

NeitherBelovednorMiddlePassageisaneasyread,butbothexemplify

AfricanAmericanwriters,attemptstobringsignificanthistoricalsituations

aliveforamodernaudience.

41>Thispassageismostlyabout.

A.thecausesofslaveryinAmerica

B.blackwritersinthelate20thcentury

C.whyMorrisonandJohnsonwrotethebookstheydid

D.twonove1sthatdealwithslavery

42、Belovedisset.

A.onaslaveship

B.onaplantationbeforetheCivilWar

C.inOhioaftertheCivilWar

D.inanAfricantown

43、Thewriterseemstofeelthat.

A.everyoneshouldreadMorrison*sandJohnson*snove1s

B.thebooksareworthwhilebutchallenging

C.blackwritersshouldignoreracialissues

D.wewillrepeatthepastifwedon*tlearnaboutit

44、Thewriteremphasizesthatthetwobooksaresimilarintheir.

A.useofflashbacks

B.treatmentofwomen

C.criticismofwhites

D.portrayalofviolence

45、ThewordappallinginParagraph3means.

A.terrible

B.surprising

C.guilty

D.unrealistic

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheDangersofSecond-handSmoke

Mostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.

Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.Infact,

manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.However,EdwardGilsonhaslungcancer,

andhehasneversmokedcigarettes.HeliveswithhiswifeEvelyn,whohas

smokedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriage.46

NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.Nevertheless,doctors

believethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonot

smokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople*s

cigarettes.47TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout

53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposureto

second-handsmoke.

Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonous

chemicals.Inthepastzscientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscould

harmanonsmoker1shealth.48Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershad

unhealthyamountsofthesetoxicchemicalsintheirbodies.Asamatterof

factzalmostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimeszwhetherwerealize

itornot.Forexample,wecannotavoidsecond-handsmokeinrestaurants,

hotelsandotherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmoking

areas,smokeflowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted.

Itisevenharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.49Research

showsthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecond-handsmokearesickmoreoften

thanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokesandthatthechildren

ofsmokers