職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)真題

職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)真題精選:完型填空(6)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

MallofFewWords

Everyonechasessuccess,butnotallofuswanttobefamous

SouthAfricanwriterJohnMaxwellCoetzeeis_(51)forkeepinghimselftohimself

Whenthe63-year-oldwasnamedthe2003NobelPrizewinnerforliteratureearlier

thismonth,reporterswerewarnedthattheywouldfindhimuparticularlydifficult

to—(52)”.

Coetzee1ivesinAustraliabutspendspartoftheyearteachingattheUniversity

ofChicagoHeseemed___(53)bythenewsthathewontheUS$13millionprize

“Itcameasacompletesurprise.1wasn,tevenawaretheywereduetomake

theannouncement,hesaid.His___(54)ofprivacyledtodoubtsastowhetherCoetzee

willattendPnize-givinginStockholm,Sweden,onDecember10.Butdespitebeing

describedas____(55)totrackdown,thecriticsagreethathisWritingiseasyto

gettoknow

BorninCapeTown,SouthAfrica,toallEnglish-speakingfamily,

Coetzee(56)hisbreakthroughin1980withthenovel"WaitingfortheBarbarians(?f

蠻人)“He____(57)hisplaceamongtheworldJsleadingwriterswithtwoBookerprize

victories,Britain,shighesthonourfornovelsHefirst(58)in1983forthe

“LifeandTimesofMichaelk“andhissecondtitlecamein1999for“Disgrace”

AmajorthemeinhisworkisSouthAfrica'sformerapartheid(種族隔離)system,

whichdividedwhitesfromblacks(59)withtheproblemsofviolence,crimeand

racialdivisionthatstillexistinthecountryhisbookshaveenabledordinary

peopletounderstandapartheid____(60)within.

'Ihavealwaysbeenmoreinterestedinthepastthanthefuture,“hesaidin

arareinterview.

"Thepast(61)itsshadowoverthepresent.IhopeIhavemadeoneortwopeople

think----(62)aboutwhethertheywanttoforgetthepastcompletely."Infactthis

purityinhiswritingseemstobe_(63)inhispersonallife.Coetzeeisavegetarian,

acyclistratherthanamotoristanddoesn,tdrinkalcohol.Butwhathehas___(64)to

literature,cultureandthepeopleofSouthAfricaisfargreaterthanthethings

hehasgivenup."Inlookingatweaknessandfailureinlife,“theNobelprize

judgingpanelsaid,“Coetzee'swork(65)thedivine(神圣的)sparkinman.”

51AlookedafterBwellknownClockedDprotected

52Acatch

Bhold

Cruninto

Dbumpinto

53Areported

Binfluenced

Cdistorted

Dshocked

54Alike

Bdevotion

Clove

Dattraction

55Adifficult

Beasy

Cready

Dcomplex

56Aforced

Bmade

Ccaused

Ddid

57Agave

Blisted

Ctood

Darranged

58Areceived

Bobtained

Cwon

Dhad

59ADealing

BHandling

CSolving

DRemoving

60Ain

Bout

Cof

Dfrom

61Acovers

Bdisplays

Cspreads

Dcasts

62Aonce

Btwice

Cthreetimes

Dfourtimes

63Awritten

Bhidden

Cmirrored

Dstricken

64Acontributed

Bdistributed

Cattributed

Dshowed

65Atell

Bsays

Cinforms

Dexpresses

參考答案

51B該段中有這樣一個(gè)短語(yǔ)"particularlydifficulttocatch"（很難找到他），

"wellknownforkeepinghimselftohimself"是"以與世隔絕為大家熟知”。可以看

出，根據(jù)下文，用"wellknown”最為合適。

52Ahold：抱?。荒米?。runinto和bumpinto都有“撞上”的意思，這是不由一

個(gè)人的主觀意志所能控制的。

53D對(duì)第一段做解釋時(shí)，提到了上下文可以幫助我們做出正確的判斷。緊隨其后的是

“Itcameasacompletesurprise."（這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)來(lái)得很突然）?！皊hock"和"surprise”

意思很接近，因此選擇“shocked”是對(duì)的。

54clike作“喜歡”解時(shí)是動(dòng)詞，而此處需要的是一個(gè)名詞。devotion后面跟“to”，

attraction是“吸引”的意思。填入后意思不太合適。因此只有“l(fā)ove”是正確的選項(xiàng)。

55Adespite引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)反比，主旬中有一個(gè)"easy"，那么它的反義詞就是

“difficult”o

w

56B“幻makeabreakthrough"等于"tObreakthrougho是周定的搭配。

57c“tOtakeone'splace”是“處于某種位子”，是固定的說(shuō)法。

58C這里需要填入的是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，“received"，“obtained"，“had”都

是及物動(dòng)詞，只有“won”既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。

59A在這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞中，只有“deal”可跟“with”搭配。

60D整個(gè)句子說(shuō)的是：在處理這個(gè)國(guó)家依然存在的暴力，犯罪和種族隔離問(wèn)題，他的

書(shū)能使一般人從內(nèi)部理解種族隔離?！皬摹嵌取背Ｓ谩癴rom…”。

61D“castsitsshadow”是"給..帶來(lái)影響"，是固定的搭配。

62B“thinktwice”相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“三思而后行”。正如漢語(yǔ)中不說(shuō)“二思而

后行”一樣，英文中也不說(shuō)“thinkthreetimes”,這是固定的說(shuō)法。

63c該句子的意思是，他作品中的純潔性反映到了他的個(gè)人生活中，"mirrored”是

“反映”的意思。

64A從下文"fargreaterthanthethingshehasgivenup"（比起他放棄的東西

要多得多）來(lái)看，選擇“contributed”是對(duì)的。全句說(shuō)的是：但是，他對(duì)文學(xué)、文化、南非

人民所做出的貢獻(xiàn)比起他放棄的東西要多得多。

65D其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞填入后生成的都是不合格的句子。

2010職稱英語(yǔ)綜合完型新增文章?第14篇

第十四篇Sexchangesurgeryguidelinesdrafted（A級(jí)）

Chinaissetto1itsfirstclinicalguidelineonsex-changesurgery,

accordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.

Theministryisnowsolicitingpublicandprofessionalopinionsonthedraft

guideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignment

surgery,partofatreatmentforgenderidentitydisorderintranssexuals.

Experts2nearly2,000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile

100,000to400,000arestillconsideringit.However,noofficialnumberisavailable.

Inthedraft,theMOHsets3Criteriaforbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedical

institutions.

Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsingle,thedraftguideline

said.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistentdesireforasexchange,tolive

foratleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderrole,andto

engage4mentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.

Beforesurgerycantakeplace,acandidatemustreceivearecommendationfor

theoperationfroma_5—afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.

Also,severallegalrequirements6bemetbeforetheprocedure.The

candidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshehasdoesnothaveanycriminal

offensesinthepast.

Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardof

the7receiverbeforetheoperationcantake8

Theadventofsuchaguideline9toshowthatthegovernmentis

concerned10theneedsofarelativelysmall11ofpeoplewhowantto

changesex.

Butdoctorsalsowarnthatallstakeholders,includingthehospitaland

prospectivereceivers,shouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.

Theoperationismorethanamedicalproceduredue12itshugesocialand

legalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose_13_sex-change

surgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.

Theguidelinerequiressurgeonstotellpatientsaboutother

options14hormonetherapy,Theyarealsorequiredtoexplaintherisks

involved,andunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscrimination,and

administrativerecognitionandapproval.

Forthecandidates,thesurgeryitselfisnotthebigissue15thelong

run.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.

練習(xí)：

1.A)issue

B)provide

C)withdraw

D)bringabout

2.A)boast

B)estimate

C)blame

D)offer

3.A)maximum

B)minimum

C)less

D)few

4.A)in

B)into

C)on

D)onto

5.A)physicist

B)chemist

C)psychologist

D)geologist

6.A)can

B)must

C)may

D)cannot

7.A)respective

B)prospect

C)expecting

D)prospective.

8.A)position

B)location

C)place

D)scene

9.A)believes

B)isbelieved

C)isbelieving

D)believed

10.A)about

B)with

C)around

D)of

11.A)numeral

B)figure

C)digit

D)number

12.A)in

B)with

C)to

D)into

13.A)seek

B)seeking

C)sought

D)havesought

14.A)as

B)suchthat

C)assuch

D)suchas

15.A)in

B)on

C)under

D)blow

2010職稱英語(yǔ)綜合完型新增文章-第14篇參考答案

ABBACBDCBADCBDA

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第十四篇變性手術(shù)的準(zhǔn)則的起草

據(jù)衛(wèi)生部網(wǎng)站昨天發(fā)布的通知，中國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始發(fā)行關(guān)于變性手術(shù)的臨床指南。

衛(wèi)生部正在征集公眾意見(jiàn)草稿和專(zhuān)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)。即將到來(lái)的方針旨在規(guī)范變性手術(shù)，這是

一種為變性人進(jìn)行的性別錯(cuò)位癥的治療。

專(zhuān)家估計(jì)，近2,000名中國(guó)人已經(jīng)歷了變性手術(shù)而10?40萬(wàn)人仍在考慮之中。然而，

并無(wú)相關(guān)的官方報(bào)道。在草案中衛(wèi)生部為進(jìn)行手術(shù)的候選人和醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)制定了最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

起草方針中規(guī)定手術(shù)候選人必須超過(guò)20歲，并且單身。他們還要求要對(duì)性變化有持久

的熱情，生活至少連續(xù)五年的新性別角色，并從事心理療法至少一年。

在手術(shù)開(kāi)始之前和一系列有關(guān)治療的方案討論完之后，候選人必須要接受心理學(xué)家對(duì)手

術(shù)提出的建議。

同時(shí)，法律或法規(guī)中的條文也必須遵守。

手術(shù)候選人必須向警察提供證據(jù)，證明進(jìn)行變性手術(shù)的他或她過(guò)去并無(wú)任何的犯罪行

為。

第H—篇OntheNetFriendsComeandGo,Talkingof...（B級(jí)）

Theyoungwomanwasvisibly1andclearlywantedtogetsomethingoffherchest.

z，What，sup?"I2___.

"I'vejustbeendefriended,，zshesaid.

Now“defriended"isaword_3Iamnotfamiliar.Ihavebeen

befriended4andbefriended-manypeoplesincearrivinginBeijing.But

defriended?

Itturns5thisisanewwordcreatedbytheInternet-savvyyounger

generationspecificallyinrelationtotheworldwidesocialnetworkingphenomenon,

Facebook.

Thosewhojoincaninvitefriendstobecomemembersofthesite,6.Theycan

thensharephotographs,〃chat〃，swapmessagesandobservationsandperformahost

ofothermutuallyaccessibleapplications.

rveseensomepeople,ssites_7.—hundredsoffriends,allmomentsawaydown

afiberopticCable,providingtheyareloggedontotheircomputersorhookedup

toahigh-speccellphone.

Itcreatesthepossibilityof"befriending〃anyoneintheworldwhohasonline

access.Currently,Facebookhas150millionusers.Thatmeansthere'salotof

“friends"outthere.

The8isthatyoucanbe〃defriended〃-youcanbedeniedaccesstothe

Facebooksitesomeonewhohadpreviouslyinvitedtobehisorherfriend.Andyou

candoitwithoutthepotentialforinstant

recrimination.

Whereonce,intheschoolplayground,onechildmighthavepetulantly

shouted9another,〃I'mnotgoingtobeyourfriendanymore”,nowthesame

hurtandlossoffacecanbeperformedremotelywiththeclickofabutton.

A10aspectof“defriending〃isthat,unlikewithotherapplicationssuch

asthe，zwhatareyouthinkingabout?”postingadigitaldepositoryoftheoften

dire,11,dullanddesperate,nomessageissentoutalertingyouoryour

contactsaboutthechangeinstatus.Youonlyfindoutyouhave12whenyou

trytovisita〃friend's"site,andyoufindyoucannolongergetin.thedelay

ofthediscoveryisalltoooftendoublyhurtful.

Justasbombsaredispatchedimpersonally_13anunseenenemyinmodem

warfare,14relationshipsareblownoutofthewindowwiththesamecallous

disregard,withouttheriskofanyface-to-facecomeback.Onesecondyouare

there,15youaredeleted.

練習(xí)：

1.A)satisfiedB)friendlyC)movedD)upset

2.A)complainedB)explainedC)inquiredD)argued

3.A)withwhichB)inwhichC)whichD)that,

4.A)onB)byC)withD)in

5.A)aboutB)outC)aroundD)in

6.A)tooB)eitherC)yetD)neither

7.A)exaggeratingB)overstatingC)boastingD)showing

off

8.A)benefitB)advantageC)downsideD)merit

9.A)atB)inC)onD)farward

10.A)neutralB)controversialC)astonishingD)

remarkable

11.A)excitingB)drearyC)cheerfulD)bright

12.A)beendumpedB)dumpedC)beingdumpedD)dumping

13.A)forwardB)forC)intoD)against

14.A)andB)sinceC)soD)but

15.A)thenextB)thelastC)thefirstD)anext

2010職稱英語(yǔ)綜合完型新增文章-第11篇參考答案

DCABBACCABBADCA

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第十一篇關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友和分手

這位年輕的女子明顯地不安，想要抒發(fā)胸中的悶氣。

"怎么了"？我問(wèn)她。

“我剛剛被朋友拋棄了”。她說(shuō)。

如今，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，被朋友拋棄不是一個(gè)熟悉的詞，自從我來(lái)到北京以后，我己經(jīng)成為

許多人的朋友，也被許多朋友所拋棄。

結(jié)果顯示，這是一個(gè)新詞，是由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)精明的年輕。一代創(chuàng)建的Facebook發(fā)明的，它

尤其與全球社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。

那些已經(jīng)加入成為該網(wǎng)站成員的也可以邀請(qǐng)朋友加入。然后，他們可以共享照片，“聊

天”，交換信息和意見(jiàn)，并執(zhí)行其他應(yīng)用程序相互訪問(wèn)的主機(jī)。

我見(jiàn)過(guò)一些人的網(wǎng)站吹噓，數(shù)百個(gè)朋友，假如他們登錄到自己的電腦或掛接到一個(gè)高規(guī)

格的手機(jī)，就即刻離開(kāi)了光纜。

它為世界上在線訪問(wèn)的任何人創(chuàng)造了“成為朋友”的可能性。目前Facebook有150萬(wàn)

用戶，這意味著有很多“朋友”產(chǎn)生于這里。

這樣做的缺點(diǎn)是，你可能被朋友拋棄。你可能被以前曾邀你成為他或她的朋友的人拒絕

訪問(wèn)，你可以這樣做而不立即被指責(zé)。

也許有一次，在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)，一個(gè)孩子暴躁地向另一個(gè)人喊叫，“我再也不想成為你的

朋友賈”，現(xiàn)在通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程控制，點(diǎn)擊按鈕同樣的可以造成傷害，使一張臉消失了。

對(duì)于被朋友拋棄一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的的方面是，不像其他的申請(qǐng)，諸如'‘你在想什么呢？”往

往可怕，陰郁，沉悶和絕望的數(shù)字存儲(chǔ)），任何信息都不會(huì)被發(fā)送來(lái)改變你和你的聯(lián)系人的

關(guān)系.你只知道當(dāng)你嘗試訪問(wèn)“朋友”的網(wǎng)站，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你不能再進(jìn)去了，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的拖延

往往是雙重傷害。

正如在現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中炸彈被無(wú)情地發(fā)射到一個(gè)看不見(jiàn)的敵人,這種關(guān)系也被無(wú)情地拋出窗

外，沒(méi)有任何面對(duì)面卷土重來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。只要你在那里i秒鐘，你將被刪除。

完形填空：HowaTerribleBattleHelpedtoChangeEurope

原文再現(xiàn)

HowaTerribleBattlehelpedtoChangeEurope

NinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrance,somethinghappenedthat

changedBritainandEuropeforever.AthalfpastsevenonthemorningofJuly1,

1916,whistlesblewandthousandsofBritishsoldierslefttheirpositionstoattack

theirGermanenemies.Bytheendoftheday,20,000ofthemweredead,andanother

30,000woundedormissing.TheBattleoftheSomme,1itiscalled,lasted

forsixmonths1.Whenitended,125,000Britishsoldiersweredead.Theyhadgained

fivekilometersofground.

ThiswasoneofaseriesofgreatbattlesduringtheWWI.TheattackontheSomme

wasstagedtorelieve2__ontheFrench,whowereengagedinagreatbattle

oftheirownataplacecalledVerdun.Bythetimethebattleended,overamillion

FrenchandGermantroopshadbeenkilled.

About17millionpeoplewerekilledinWWI.Therehavebeenwarswithgreater

numbersofdead.Buttherehasneverbeenone3mostofthedeadwere

concentratedinsuchasmallarea.OntheSommebattlefield,twomendiedforevery

meterofspace.

Localfarmersworkinginthelandstill4thebodiesofthosewhodied

inthatbattle.Thedeadofallnationswereburiedinaseriesofgiantgraveyards

alongthelineoftheborder5FranceandBelgium.Relativesand

descendantsofthosewhodiedstillvisitthesegraveyardstoday.WhattheFrench

callthe"tourismofdeath〃6animportantcontributiontothelocal

economy.

IttookasecondgreatconflictbeforeEuropewastoturn7waritself.

Twenty-eightyearsaftertheSommebattle,aliberatingarmyofBritish.

AmericanandCanadiantroopstookback8fromanotherGermaninvasion.More

than500,000peoplewerekilled.New9werebuilt.

TwogreatconflictsacrosstwogenerationshelpedtochangetheEuropeanmind

aboutwar.Germany,oncethemostwarlikecountryinEurope,isnowprobablymore

in—10ofpeacethananyother.OnemajorcauseofwarinEuropewasrivalry

betweenFranceandGermany.TheEuropeanUnionwasspecificallyformedtoend

that11

AccordingtoUScommentatorWilliamPfaff,''Europeansareinterestedinaslow

developmentofcivilizedandtolerantinternationalrelations,12on

problemswhileavoidingcatastrophesalongtheway.Theyhavethemselvesonly

recently13fromthecatastrophesoftheWWIandWWI1,whentensofmillions

ofpeopleweredestroyed.Theydontwant14

ThelastBritishveteranoftheSomebattlediedin2005,aged108.Andthe

WW1ispassingoutofmemoryandintohistory2.Butforanyonewhowantstounderstand

howEuropeans15,itisstillimportanttoknowalittleaboutthe

terribleeventsofJuly1,1916.

練習(xí)：

1.A)since

B)because

C)as

D)for

2.A)oppression

B)anxiety

C)pressure

D)resistance

3.A)which

B)where

C)why

D)that

4.A)find

B)lookfor

C)seek

D)lookat

5.A)among

B)on

C)in

D)between

6.A)makes

B)brings

C)gives

D)adds

7.A)into

B)to

C)in

D)against

8.A)America

B)Britain

C)Canada

D)France

9.A)monuments

B)graveyards

C)tablets

D)gravestones

10.A)hatred

B)suspicion

C)favor

D)fear

11.A)war

B)rivalry

C)battle

D)revenge

12.A)compromising

B)confronting

C)attacking

D)fighting

13.A)restored

B)recovered

C)rebuilt

D)relaxed

14.A)much

B)many

C)more

D)less

15.A)believe

B)consider

C)know

D)think

答案：CCBADADDBCBABCD

2010職稱英語(yǔ)綜合完型新增文章-第6篇

第六篇ReformontheRoad(C級(jí))

Willthereformontheuseofgovernmentcarsreallyreduceoffice

expenditure1thiscount?Therearenoreports2suchanoutcome

althoughsomelocalgovernmentshavemovedinthatdirection.

Hangzhougovernment3itsreformlastmonth.Officialsbelowthelevelof

deputybureauchiefcannotuseofficialtripsforbusinesstrips.Insteadtheyget

subsidiesbetween300and2,600yuanamonthaccordingtotheiradministrativerank.

Thisreformissupposedtosavethegovernmentthemoneyinvolvingin_4_alarge

numberofcars.

HangzhouineastChinaZhejiangprovinceisnotthefirsttoattempt_5—reform.

Nanjing,capitaloftheneighboringJiangsuprovince,didsofiveyearsago.Yet

thereisnoreportavailableofhowmuchmoneytheNanjinggovernmenthas

saved6thesemeasures.Allthatweknowaboutis.thefact7government

officialsgetmonthlysubsidiesforbusinesstrips.

Thepublichavearightto8fortransparencyontheresultsofsuch

reform9itistaxpayers'moneythatisbeingspent.Transparencyisneeded

becausepeopleare10aboutpolicy,makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirown

interests.

Obviously,thesubsidiesarenotbasedonworkneeds.Lowerlevelofficials

usuallytravel11thanhigh-rankingofficials.Therefore,theimpactofreform

appearstobediluted.

Transparencyalonecantellus12thereformmeasureshaveindeedreduced

governmenttransportexpenditure.Ifthereisnodisclosureofamountssavedbythe

reform,thepublicmayhavereasontosuspectthatthereformisactuallya

ploy13theincomeofofficialsintheformofatransportsubsidy.

Thewaygovernmentcarsareusedneedstobereformed,Thegovernmentspending

onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamounts

toaround300billionyuanayear.

AstudyofancientChinesedynastiesshowsthatthemorereformsofthetaxsystem,

theheavierthetaxeseventually_14onsubjects.

Theonlywaytopreventthisviciouscyclesfromhappeningwithgovernmentcar

reformtodayisforthehigherauthoritiestohaveastrictand15auditoflocal

finance.

練習(xí)：

1.A)on

B)in

C)about

D)to

2.A)indicates

B)indicating

C)indicated

D)indicate

3.A)completed

B)terminated

C)launched

D)finished

4.A)maintaining

B)maintained

C)maintenance

D)maintain

5.A)sucha

B)assuch

C)suchthat

D)such

6.A)by

B)on

C)through

D)in

7.A)which

B)whether

C)inwhich

D)that

8.A)provide

B)offer

C)supply

D)ask

9.A)because

B)therefore

C)becauseof

D)thus

10.A)satisfied

B)pleased

C)skeptical

D)confused

11.A)less

B)more

C)faster

D)farther

12.A)how

B)which

C)that

D)whether

13.A)increased

B)tobeincreased

C)toincrease

D)increase

14.A)levied

B)taken

C)consumed

D)removed

15.A)opaque

B)transparent

C)obscure

D)ambiguous

2010職稱英語(yǔ)綜合完型新增文章-第6篇參考答案

ABCAAADDACBDCAB

如您對(duì)答案有疑問(wèn)，歡迎大家進(jìn)入論壇發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解！

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2010職稱英語(yǔ)綜合完型新增文章-第6篇參考譯文

第六篇進(jìn)行中的改革

政府車(chē)輛使用的改革能夠真正減少辦公費(fèi)用支出嗎?雖然部分地區(qū)政府已經(jīng)朝著改革的

方向有所行動(dòng)，但是，并沒(méi)有報(bào)告顯示支出減少這樣的結(jié)果。

杭州政府上個(gè)月實(shí)施了改革。副局級(jí)以下官員不能將公務(wù)出差作為商業(yè)旅行。相反，他

們每個(gè)月可以根據(jù)自己的行政級(jí)別取得300元到2,600元不等的補(bǔ)貼。這項(xiàng)改革的目的是讓

政府節(jié)省大量維護(hù)車(chē)輛的費(fèi)用。

位于中國(guó)浙江省東部的杭州并不是第一個(gè)實(shí)施這類(lèi)改革的地區(qū)。鄰省江蘇省的省會(huì)南京

市在五年前就已經(jīng)實(shí)施了。然而,卻沒(méi)有任何報(bào)告表明南京市政府通過(guò)這些措施節(jié)省了費(fèi)用O

政府官員每月可能有出差補(bǔ)助。

公眾有權(quán)利要求此類(lèi)改革有透明度，因?yàn)檫@些費(fèi)用花的正是納稅人的錢(qián)。納稅入要求政

策制定有透明度是因?yàn)閾?dān)心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事。

很明顯，這些補(bǔ)助不是基于工作的需要。低級(jí)的公務(wù)員比高級(jí)公務(wù)員出差更多。因此,

這項(xiàng)改革的作用似乎很小。

只有透明度能告訴我們這些改革措施是否的確降低了政府的交通費(fèi)用。如果沒(méi)有公開(kāi)改

革所節(jié)省的費(fèi)用數(shù)目，那么，公眾有理由懷疑這項(xiàng)改革只是官員用車(chē)補(bǔ)的形式提高自己收入

的一種手段。政府車(chē)輛的使用需要改革。2008年，政府花費(fèi)了些購(gòu)車(chē)費(fèi)用，并且一年的使

用和維護(hù)費(fèi)用也是較大的。

一項(xiàng)研究表明，稅收政策的改革越多，稅率也會(huì)發(fā)生相應(yīng)的調(diào)整?，F(xiàn)在，唯一能夠防些

政府車(chē)輛改革發(fā)生惡性循環(huán)的方法就是更高級(jí)別政府機(jī)關(guān)能夠?qū)Φ胤截?cái)政進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格而透明

的監(jiān)管。

職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)真題精選:閱讀判斷(6)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果

該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑：如果該旬提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡

上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

GoingBacktoItsBirthplace

Nosportingeventtakesholdoftheworld'Sattentionandimaginationlikethe

OlympicGamesThefootballworldCupfascinatesfansinEuropeandSouthAmerica；

baseball,sWorldSeriesisrequiredviewinginNorthAmerica；andtheworldtable

TennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsia.

ButtheOlympicsbelongtothewholeworld.Now,aftertravellingto17countries

over108years,thesummerGamesarereturningtoAthens,theplacewherethefirst

modernOlympicswasheld.

ParticipationintheGamesislookedonnotonlyasanachievement,butalso

asanhonour,The16daysbetweenAugust13and29willseearecord202countries

compete,upfromSydney's199.Afghanistanisback,havingbeenbannedfromSydney

becausetheTalibangovernmentdidn'tletwomendosports.Thereisalsoaplace

fornewcomersEastTimerandKiribati

Atotalof10.500athleteswillcompetein28sports,watchedby53million

ticket—payingviewersaswellasatelevisionaudienceof4billion.

AthensistouseitsrichhistoryandculturetomaketheOlympicsasspecial

aspossible.TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventswhichstartinfrontofthe

ParthenonandAcropolismonuments.Thefinaleventwillbeahistoricmen'smarathon

followingtheOrjgihalroute]〃unbyPhidippidesin490BCtobringnewsofvictory

overthePersians.

TheancientstadiumatOlympia,firstusedfortheGamesnearlythreecenturies

ago,willstagetheshotputcompetitions.AndthePanathenianStadium,wherethe

firstmodernOlympicswasheld,istohostthearchery（射箭）events.

Ifthewell—knownancientsitesdeliveragreatsenseofhistorytothe

Games,the39newvenuesaddamodemtouchtothecityofAthensThemainOlympic

stadium,withagiantglassandsteelroof,isthelandmark（標(biāo)志）buildingofthe

Olympics.

“Webelievethatwewillorganizea'magical'Games,“saidAthens2004President

GiannaAngelopoulos一Daskalaki."OurhistorywiththeOlympicGainesgoesback

nearly3,000years,andAthens2004couldbethebestever.”

16TheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsian

countries

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ParticipationintheOlympicGamesislookeduponasanhonoraswellasan

achievement.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Manystateleaderswillattendtheopeningceremony.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventsbecausetheseeventswilltakehold

oftheworld，sattention.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldnearlythreecenturiesago

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21ThePanathenianStadiumisthelandmarkbuildingofOlympics.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Athens2004hasbeenproventobethebestOlympicGames

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

參考答案

16A此題是根據(jù)第一段的最后一部分編寫(xiě)的，基本上保持了最后一個(gè)分句，只是

把.Asia（亞洲）改成了Asiancountries（亞洲國(guó)家）。

17A此題是根據(jù)第三段的第一個(gè)句子編寫(xiě)的，只是用.aswellas…重寫(xiě)這個(gè)句子。

注意…aswellas.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前面部分，notonly,butalso…強(qiáng)調(diào)的是butalso.引起

的部分。

18c該題說(shuō)的是：許多國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)參加開(kāi)幕式。但是文章沒(méi)有提到。

19c該題說(shuō)的是：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)以自行車(chē)比賽開(kāi)始，原因是自行車(chē)比賽會(huì)吸引世界

的注意?！皧W林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)以自行車(chē)比賽開(kāi)始”在第五段中是可以找到的，但是這樣的安排

是“自行車(chē)比賽會(huì)吸引世界的注意”文章并沒(méi)有說(shuō)。

20B該題說(shuō)的是：第一屆現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在三個(gè)世紀(jì)前舉行的。倒數(shù)第三段的

第?個(gè)句子是這么說(shuō)的：位于奧林匹亞的、差不多在三世紀(jì)前最早用于舉行奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

的古運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)將用于舉行鉛球比賽。這是最早舉行奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的地方，但不是舉行第一屆

現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的地方。該段的最后一句話還有進(jìn)一步的提示。

21B該題說(shuō)的是：泛雅典體育場(chǎng)是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的地標(biāo)性建筑。倒數(shù)第二段的說(shuō)的

是：大玻璃、鋼屋頂?shù)膴W林匹克主體育館是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的地標(biāo)性建筑?？梢?jiàn)，這不符合

事實(shí)。

22c該題說(shuō)的是：2004年雅典奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已證明是開(kāi)得最好的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

文章并沒(méi)有提到。

職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)真題精選:詞匯選項(xiàng)(6)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1Thesearethemotivesfordoingit.

Areasons

Bexcuses

Canswers

Dreplies

2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

Aextends

Bstretches

Cbroadens

Dbends

3Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

Aerror

Bpuzzle

Cattraction

Dcontradiction

4WithimmensoreliefIstoppedrunning

Ano

Blittle

Cscarce

Denormous

5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

Amaintain

Bimprove

Cpreserve

Dprotect

6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle

Acooperating

Bmarrying

Ccombining

Darguing

7Hewillconsolidat。hispowe